外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总(Module2)

外研版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 14 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 27 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 38 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 51 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 60 -Unit 1 Food for thoughtWords and Phrases1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you dare not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。

必修2Module21.during the 1990s 相当于in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代The custom came to stay here during/ in the 1960s.“在……世纪……年代”年代前面必修加the,年代加上’s或直接加s。

2.cigarette n.[C]香烟，纸烟He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind.3.prematurely adv.过早地，提早地premature adj.1）过早的，提早的His premature death at the age of 32 is a great loss.2）(出生或婴儿)早产的The baby was six weeks premature.3）过早的，过快的；仓促的，草率的；不成熟的I think your criticism of the new law is a bit premature, as we don’t know all the details.4.seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use.take sb./ sth. seriously认真对待某人/某物；把某人/某物当回事be serious about…对……认真/真诚You can’t be serious!serious adj.严重的；严肃的；重要的seriousness n.严肃；认真5.anti-前缀“反对”“抵抗”“排斥”antiwar反战的anti-tank反坦克，防坦克的anti-aircraft防空的antifreeze防动剂ed to表示“过去常常”但“现在不做了”指过去的习惯或状态，to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。

There used to be low and dirty houses in the school.He used to come to see me once a month.be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事get used/accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事The little cat has got used to living in the city now, but a week ago, it used to hide under the sofa at the corner.7.addict n.1)吸毒成瘾的；瘾君子a heroin/drug/nicotine addict2)对……入迷的人a video game addict8.offer v.&n.1)v.提供May I offer a suggestion?2)v.给予This agreement does not offer much hope of a lasting peace.3)n.提供They made us an offer we couldn’t refuse.make an offer of help表示愿意给予帮助offer one’s hand 伸出手；求婚on offer提供的；可使用的；出售中的under offer（房屋或其他建筑物）已有买主出价；在洽售中9.powerfully adv.有力地，强势地He is powerfully built.She argued powerfully for reform.1)powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的；健壮的a powerful nation/ group/ organization有影响力的国家/集团/组织2）n.政权，权力，势力；力量，能力；动力come into powereconomic power经济实力Knowledge is power.beyond/ out of one’s power 某人力所不及in one’s power在某人能力之内10.addictive adj.上瘾的I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好addictive adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；有瘾的He is addicted to smoking.He is addicted to computer games all day.11.inject vt.注射（药等）The doctor injected the sedative into him.The doctor injected him with the sedative.injection n.注射inject sth. into sb.把某物注射与某人身上inject sb./sth. with sth.给某人/某物折射（药物或其他液体）make/give an injection 注射，打针get/have an injection for the flu接受流行性感冒的（预防）注射12.in danger 处于危险中in danger of …处于……的危险中He is in danger of being killed.He is in danger/ out of danger.13.share v.&n.1)v.分享；分摊，分担share sth. with sb.与某人共用某物They would share their joys and sorrows.2)v.分配After his death, his property was shared out between his children.3)v.与某人有共同的（看法、经历、感受等）I share your concern about this.4)n．（某人应得或应负担的）一份I gave them my share of the bill and left.14.allow vt.允许，准许；给予allowable adj.（法律、规则等）允许的；承认的；容许的allowance n.津贴；补贴；补助allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.得到允许做某事They don’t allow parking here.We don’t allow people to smoke here.You are not allowed to smoke in the reading-room.allow of容许；使有可能allow me (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来allow for /make allowances for考虑到，估计到15.in pain 痛苦；在痛苦中The girl groaned in pain.take pains to do sth.费力地做某事；下工夫做某事spare no pains to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事be at pains to do sth.下苦工夫做某事；花大力气做某事take (great) pains with/ over sth.小心翼翼地做某事16.break into闯入；突然……起来Thieves broke into my house when I was out.The horse broke into a gallop.break away (from sb./ sth.)挣脱；逃脱；脱离；背叛（政党、国家等）break down出故障；垮掉；分解；把……分类break off折断；断开；停顿；中断break out突然开始；爆发（无被动语态）break through 取得突破；做出新的重大大仙break up破碎；解散；（学校）放假；（会议）结束；驱散；拆散17.nearly adj.&adv.附近的（地）；邻近的（地）；在附近She came from a nearby village.The car is parked nearby.18.advice n.[U]劝告，忠告，意见advise v.建议，劝告advisable adj.可取的，明智的advisedly adv.经过深思熟虑的adviser/advisor n.劝告者，忠告这；顾问ask (sb.) for advice (向某人)征求建议follow/take one’s advice听从某人的建议refuse one’s advice拒绝某人的建议give sb. advice on (doing) sth.就（做）某事给某人替建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事suggest to sb. sth.向某人建议某事19.put up1)增加，提高They’ve put up the price.2)搭起，盖起Have you put up the tent?3)为……提供食宿I’m afraid I can’t put you up. You’ll have to go to a hotel.4)推举，提名Will you put Tom up for the cricket club?5)张贴The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.put up with容忍put together 凑足；装配put across解释清楚，使被理解put through 接通电话，顺利完成put out熄灭put off推迟put forward提出put on穿，戴；上演；增加（体重）put down镇压，制止put away 把收起来put in安装，插话put aside储存备用20.connection n.1)[C]联系，关联connection between …and………与……之间的联系have no connection with…与……无关make a connection between two things（把两者之间）联系起来We all know that there is a connection between smoking and cancer.His statement had no connection with anything that had happened before.2)[U]连接They’re offering free Internet connection.21.treatment n.1)[C,U]治疗，疗法The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.2)[U]对待（方式），待遇；处理（方式）They treatment of women is unspeakable.give sb. treatment给予某人治疗receive treatment接受治疗respond to treatment有疗效special treatment特殊的待遇，优待22.be likely to do sth.有可能做某事It is likely to rain.She is very likely to ring me tonight.23.follow vt. follower n.追随者following adj.其次的；prep.在……以后1）跟随，跟在后The little boy followed his father out.2）跟在……之后，其次为，接着The number 5 follows the number 4.3）沿……行走；顺（路）；顺……前进The railway line follows the river for several miles.4）明白，懂I didn’t quite follow it. Could you explain it again?5）听从，服从Why didn’t you follow my advice?as follows如下follow after 追求follow up穷追follow out贯彻，执行，追究follow the advice遵照嘱咐24.leave school毕业；放学回家；退学（注意此短语中，school前不可加冠词）She left school three years ago and have worked as a nurse ever since.leave alone别管;别动；让独自待着leave behind不带走；忘了带；遗留；留下leave out漏掉，忘掉；省略leave off停止，中断ask for leave请假25.mind vt.&n.1)vt.介意，反对（后跟名词、代词或动名词）Did she mind not getting the job?2)vt.照看，留心Mind my bike when I go into the shop, please.3)n.感知、思维和感觉的能力Mary has the right qualities of mind for the job.keep …in mind记住bear… in mind记住in one’s mind在某人的想象中change one’s mind改变某人的主意make up one’s mind 下定决心never mind不要紧to my mind依我看26.such as例如，诸如（用于列举的人或事物）Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all.This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.27.disagree vi.不同意，意见不合disagree with sb. on/about/over sth.在某事上与某人意见不一致She disagrees with him on everything.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧agreement n.同意；协议in agreement with sb./sth.与某人/某物一致；与某人/某物相符合There are some disagreements between the two parties.He nodded in agreement with me.28.ban vt.&n.1)vt. The law bans selling arms privately.2)n.禁止，禁令The president supports a ban on nuclear testing.ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on smoking 禁烟令be put/ placed under a ban被禁止29.horrible adj.1）令人震惊的，恐怖的，可怕的It was a horrible accident—I’ll spare you the details.2）极坏的，十分讨厌的（尤其是口语中）What horrible weather!My frist attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.30.affect vt.1)影响，既可指对人的健康、情绪的影响，也可指对环境的影响The rise in prices will affect all classes.2)使生气、难过等All the people in the room were affected to tears.31.participant n.[C]参与者，参加者Would participants in the next race come forward?participate v.参与，参加participation n.参加，参与participatory adj.众人参与的32.recognise v.1)认清，认识，确认You must recognize the difficult position the company is in.We recognize that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.2)认出，辨认出I didn’t recognize you without your glasses.Dogs recognize people by their smell.3)表扬，表彰The government recognized his contributions by making him a lord.recognise sb./sth. by/ from sth.通过某物识别某人/某物recognise sth. as sth.把某物看作某物be recognised as sth.被当做某物，被看做某物33.distraction n.[C,U]使人分心的事/物I have to study in the library —there are too many distractions at home.drive sb./sth. from sth.转移某人/某物对某物的注意力You are distracting me from my work.34.make a list of将……列成清单on the list在名单上 a shopping list购物清单a list of一系列的35.develop v.1)（使）成长，（使）发展She has developed an interest in international affairs.2)开发（土地，资源等）The council are planning to develop the area to the west of the towncentre.developer n.发展商，开发者，显影剂development n.成长，发展developing adj.(国家、社会等)发展中的developed adj.（国家、社会等）发达的、高度发展得；先进的；成熟的。

必修二Module2Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. addict n.入迷的人;瘾君子→adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的→adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好2. danger n. 危险→adj.危险的→vt.危及;使遭到危险3. adj.有力的；有功效的→adj没有力量的→power n.力量，权利4. n.联系；关系；关联→connect v.联系→adj.有关联的5. vt.减少→reduction n.减少6. adj.违法的,不合法的→legal adj.合法的7. v.不同意，意见不合→n.不一致，争论→agree vt.同意→n.协议;（意见等）一致8. treatment n. 治疗→treat v.治疗9. v.影响→n.影响，作用10. participant n.参与者；参加者→v.参加，参与→participation n.参与，参加11. v.认出，识别；认可→recognition n.认出，识别，承认Ⅱ.短语检测1．与...有关系9．提高（价格等）2．破门而入10．由于...的结果3．与..共享11．设定一个日期4．处于危险中12．制定计划5．对..上瘾13.列出一个...的单子6．处于痛苦中14. 培养新的兴趣7．听取某人的建议15.参加...班/课程的学习8．为了Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.2．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.4.In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings.5.I couldn’t agree more.Ⅳ.单元语法1.addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人(1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；是人着迷的addicted adj. 入迷的，有瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好(2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对...上瘾【温馨提示】和addicted搭配的to为介词，后面若加东西要用动名词形式【活学活用】(1)Smokers are likely nicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I .我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺让人着迷2.likely adj.(probable)很可能的adv. 或许，很可能(1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的(2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that... 很可能/不太可能...【易混辨析】likely，possible和probable(1)意义上：likely和probable表示的可能性都较大，possible表示的可能性则较小(2)搭配上：sb./sth. be likely to do...It is likely/possible/probable that...It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.【易错警示】likely的主语既可以是物，也可以是人，但不能说It is likely(for sb.) to do;probable和possible 的主语必须是形式主语it如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job.【活学活用】(1)The war continue.战争很可能会继续(2)Is it to get tickets for the game?有没有可能弄到比赛的票？3.affect vt.(to produce an effect or change)影响；(to touch or move)感动；[(of disease) to attack; to infect](疾病)侵袭be deeply affected by........ 被...所深深感动【易混辨析】affect,effect 和influence 三个词都含“影响”之意(1)affect v.指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。

unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。

具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。

That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。

“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。

Do come on time.务必准时来。

Module 2 No Drugs1.as a result of由于（放在句中，后接名词）as a result 结果（放在句首，后加逗号）2.die of/from illnesses 死于疾病3.be related to 和......有关系ed to do sth. 过去常常干......（现在不做了）would do sth. 总是干......5.start doing/to do sth.开始干......6.continue to do sth. 继续干（另一件事）continue doing sth.继续干（同一件事）7.offer sb. sth.=offer sth to sb.提供给某人某物give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物share sth. with sb. 分享某物给某人8.句式：Some +(复数名词)，others “一些...另一些...”e.g. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.9. be in danger 处于危险中be in pain 疼痛9.become/be addicted to 对...上瘾；沉迷于addict (n)瘾君子addictive (adj) 上瘾的10.break into 破门而入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break up破裂解散；学校放假break down 机器抛锚；身体垮掉11.take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议（advice不可数）作业本：(注意标点+书写)1.我正写信给你来谈论一些关于你生日聚会的事情。

（写信给某人：write to sb）I am writing to you to talk something about your birthday party.误：writting2.我很高兴你能邀请我参加你的生日聚会并和我们分享你的快乐。

必修二Module2Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. addict n.入迷的人;瘾君子→adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的→adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好2. danger n. 危险→adj.危险的→vt.危及;使遭到危险3. adj.有力的；有功效的→adj没有力量的→power n.力量，权利4. n.联系；关系；关联→→5. →6. adj.违法的,不合法的→7. v.不同意，意见不合→n.不一致，争论→→n.协议;（意见等）一致8. treatment n. 治疗→treat9. →n.影响，作用10. participant n.参与者；参加者→v.参加，参与→participation n.参与，参加11. v.认出，识别；认可→recognition n.认出，识别，承认Ⅱ.短语检测1．与...有关系9．提高（价格等）2．破门而入10．由于...的结果3．与..共享11．设定一个日期4．处于危险中12．制定计划5．对..上瘾13.列出一个...的单子6．处于痛苦中14. 培养新的兴趣7．听取某人的建议15.参加...班/课程的学习8．为了Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.2．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.4.In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings.5.I couldn’t agree more.Ⅳ.单元语法1.addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人(1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；是人着迷的addicted adj. 入迷的，有瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好(2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对...上瘾【温馨提示】和addicted搭配的to为介词，后面若加东西要用动名词形式【活学活用】(1)Smokers are likely(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I .我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺让人着迷2.likely adj.(probable)很可能的adv. 或许，很可能(1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的(2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that... 很可能/不太可能...【易混辨析】likely，possible和probable(1)意义上：likely和probable表示的可能性都较大，possible表示的可能性则较小(2)搭配上：sb./sth. be likely to do...It is likely/possible/probable that...It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.【易错警示】likely的主语既可以是物，也可以是人，但不能说It is likely(for sb.) to do;probable和possible的主语必须是形式主语it如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job.【活学活用】(1)The war(2)Is it to get tickets for the game?有没有可能弄到比赛的票？3.affect vt.(to produce an effect or change)影响；(to touch or move)感动；[(of disease) to attack; to infect](疾病)侵袭be deeply affected by........ 被...所深深感动【易混辨析】affect,effect 和influence 三个词都含“影响”之意(1)“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 语法知识点总结汇编Unit 2 Improving yourself一、重点短语1.persuade vt.说服;劝服persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变主意。

表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try to persuade sb.to do...;advise sb.to do...2.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.某人忙于(做)某事be occupied in (doing) /with sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事She is fully occupied in looking after three small children.=She is fully occupied with three small children.她忙于照料三个小孩。

3.pick up 捡起;拾起pick off摘下来pick out挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解4.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地constant temperature恒温constant friend忠实的朋友He is constant to his purpose.他始终抱定目标。

She is a constant friend;you can rely on her.她是一位忠实的朋友,你可以依赖她。

5.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫be embarrassed at/about such a request这样的请求使某人为难be embarrassed to do sth.因做了某事感到不好意思be embarrassed by sb.’s praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫embarrassing adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的embarrassment n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境不要问隐私让他们觉得不好意思。

外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No Drugs【重点单词】1.drug [drʌɡ] n. 毒品；药品2.bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] n. 支气管炎3.cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌症4.cigarette [ˌsiɡə'ret] n. 香烟5.tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟丝6.addictive [ə'diktiv] adj.（药物等）上瘾的7.cannabis ['kænəbis] n. 大麻8.cocaine [kəu'kein] n. 可卡因9.danger ['deindʒə] n. 危险10.addict [æ'dikt] n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子11.inject [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射12.needle ['ni:dl] n.（注射用的）针；针管13.powerful ['pauəfl] adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的14.reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少15.nearby [ˌniə'bai] adj. 附近的16.burglary ['bə:gləri] n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪17.crime [kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪行为18.criminal ['kriminl] n. 罪犯19.connection [kə'nekʃn] n. 联系；关系；关联20.illegal [ɪ'li:gl] adj. 违法的；不合法的21.ratio ['reiʃiəu] n. 比；比率22.shoplifting ['ʃɔp,liftiŋ] n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为23.treatment ['tri:tmənt] n. 治疗24.likely ['laikli] adj. 可能的25.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人26.café ['kæfei] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆27.disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi. 不同意；意见不合28.ban [bæn] vt. 禁止29.horrible ['hɔrəbl] adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的30.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响；对……有坏影响31.participant [pa:'tisipənt] n. 参与者；参加者32.recognise ['rekəgˌnaiz] vt. 认识；认知；认出33.leaflet ['li:flət] n. 传单；印刷品34.distraction [di'strækʃn] n. 分心；分散注意力35.jogging ['dʒɔgiŋ] n. 慢跑36.gymnastic [dʒim'næstik] adj. 体操的【重点短语】1.be addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2. be in danger 处于危险之中3. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4. There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义5. develop interests 培养兴趣6. break into a house 破门而入7. be related to sb. 与某人有关系8. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议9. give up 放弃10. share...with sb. 和某人分享……11. compare…to… 把……比做……12. do a survey 做一个调查13. make a list 列一个名单14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. against the law 违法16. under medical treatment 在治疗中17. continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物19. cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡20. die of hunger 死于饥饿21. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作22. ask sb. for money 向某人要钱23. be in pain 处于痛苦之中24. take sth. to someplace 把某物带到某地25. leave school 辍学，离开学校26. mind doing sth. 介意做某事27. in public 当众地28. set a date 确定一个日期29. increase to… 增加到……30. by this time 到这时31. during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代32. inject…into 把……注入33. reduce to... 减少到……34. participate in 参与35. distract from 使分心【重点句型】1.Addicted to computer games, he lost interest in his study.他沉迷于电脑游戏，对学习失去了兴趣。

Module 2No Drugs一、重点单词写准并记牢核心单词1．ban v t. 禁止→banned/banned (过去式/过去分词)2．reduce v t. 减少→reduction n．缩减；减少3．likely adj. 可能的→unlikely adj.(反义词)不可能的4．affect v t. 影响；对……有坏影响→affection n. 喜爱5．addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的→addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v t. 使入迷，使上瘾→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 瘾，入迷6．recognise v t. 认识；认知；认出→recognition n. 认出；识别7．connection n. 联系；关系；关联→connect v. 连接；联系→connected adj. 连接的8．danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的→endanger v t. 危害；使遭受危险9．powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的→powerless adj.(反义词) 无力的→power n. 力量；权力10．crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的；刑事的11．illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的→legal adj. (反义词)合法的12．treatment n. 治疗→treat v. 治疗；对待13．disagree v i. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意14．participant n. 参与者；参加者→participate v. 参加；参与15．horrible adj. 极讨厌的；可怕的→horribly ad v.可怕地→horror n．惊恐阅读单词16．distraction n．分心；分散注意力17.nearby adj.附近的全国卷这样考过单句填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced (reduce) plant diversity in the park.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to bring (bring) your work home.3．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection (connect) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.4．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)They feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful (power) the telephone is.5．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)James Brindley is recognised (recognise) as one of the leading early canal engineers.6．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)And then, how many adults (adult), who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's license.单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．(全国卷Ⅰ)There certainly would have been no dangerous in going through it.dangerous→danger 2．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)How are cafes affecting by French lifestyle changes？affecting→affected二、重点短语写准并记牢1.die from 死于2．related to 有关系的；有关联的3．look up 向上看；查找4．break into 破门而入；强行闯入5．belong to 属于6．become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于7．take one's advice 听某人的意见8．put up 提高(价钱)；举起9．in order to/so as to 为了10．break the law 犯法11．give up 戒除；放弃12．set a date 定下一个日期全国卷这样考过选用左栏短语填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important.2．( ·全国卷Ⅲ) Her father Peter wants her to give up school to model fulltime.3．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups.4．( ·全国卷Ⅲ)We'd better set a date for our appointment to the bookstore.三、经典句式背会原句句式1 现在分词短语作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!重点句式1....is to honour a person.(教材P13)……是纪念一个人的节日。

【词汇精讲】句中的honour是及物动词,意为“向……表示敬意,尊敬”;honour还可以作名词,意为“荣誉,荣耀,荣幸”。

2.People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around maypoles.(教材P13)人们用鲜花做装饰品,围着五朔节花柱跳舞。

【词汇精讲】句中的decoration是名词,意为“装饰物”。

3.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(教材P14)这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。

【词汇精讲】句中的regard是及物动词,意为“认为,看作”;regard也可作名词,意为“尊重;关注”。

4.In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.(教材P15)在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说他无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具,而不是把它们包起来。

【词汇精讲】complain意为“抱怨,不满,发牢骚”。

5.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。