上海教育出版社九年级英语上册单词练习

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit4词汇、语法知识点归纳及练习题Key words1.screen n. the flat surface at the front of a television or computer, on which you seepictures of information 屏幕e.g. My parents and I were staring at the television screen.Can you print out this screen for me?A cinema movie screen.电影屏幕2.recognize v. know who somebody is or what something is when you see or hear thembecause you have seen or heard them before. 辨认出、认识e.g.I recognized him when he came into the room.I didn't recognize my teacher because we haven't seen each other for ten years.3.desktop n. a computer with a keyboard screen and main processing unit, that fits on adesk 台式电脑e.g. This company has bought a few desktops recently.ptop n. a small computer that can be easily carried便携式电脑I have two computers warm as a desktop and the other is a laptop.5.operate v. use of control a machine or make it work. 操作、控制、运行e.g.I have to read the instructions before I operate this washing machine.Some people can only operate well under pressure.【联想】operate动手术e.g. He was seriously injured and needed to be operated on.【联想】operation手术His operation was very successful.6.aeroplane n. a flying the call with wings and one or more engines. 飞机e.g. More and more people take aeroplane to go too far places.7.spaceship n. a vehicle that travels in space, carrying people宇宙飞船、航天器e.g. My dream is to operate a space ship.【联想】space 宇宙e.g. I know nothing about outer space.8.for the time being. 暂时、眼下e.g. The price of the pork is high for the time being.9.at present 目前、现在e.g. Mark isn't here at present. He has gone to Thailand.10.meaning n. the thing or idea that a sound word sign represents. 意思、意义e.g. He doesn't know the meaning of this article.The word has several meanings.【联想】mean v. 意思是e.g. I know what you mean.【联想】Meaningful adj. 意味深长的e.g. He give me a meaningful look.【联想】meaningless毫无意义的e.g. He is always doing meaningless things.mand n. an order given to a person an animal.命令、指示e.g. Soldiers must obey the captain commands.I can give commands to the computer.12.palmtop, a small computer that can be held in the palm of one hand. 掌上电脑、e.g. There are a lot of companies which produce palm tops at the moment.13.tiny adj. very small in size or amount. 极小的微小的e.g. This book is extremely tiny.The cage is so tiny that it can't hold two rabbits at the same time.14.unaware adj. not knowing or realizing that something is happening or that somethingexists. 没意识到，未察觉e.g. He was unaware of the coming shark.He was completely underwear of the whole affair.，【联想】be unaware of. 没意识到、未察觉，e.g. We were underwear of the danger behind us.15.depend v. used to say that you are not certain about something because of thethings have to be considered. 依靠、依赖e.g. I might not go it depends how busy I am.I can't tell you the time when I will arrive, it depends whether the traffic is good or bad.【联想】dependent adj. 依靠的、依赖的e.g. You can't be dependent on your parents or your life.【联想】dependence n. 依靠、依赖e.g. Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.【联想】depend on 依靠依赖e.g. He is the person you can depend onHis living condition depends on his salary.mon adj. happening often 常见的、普遍的e.g. Mike is a common English name.It is a common spelling mistake.【联想】in common共同、共有e.g. Jane is my best friend because we have something in common.17.knowledge n. the information understanding and skills that you gain through educationor experience.知识、学问e.g. He has a wide knowledge of physics and math.【联想】know v. 知道了解，。

九年级上单元词汇表（上海教育出版社）Unit 1 Unit 11 gold en 金的、金色的2 crown 王冠、皇冠3 Olympics 奥运会4 agreement 同意、应允5 confirmation 证实6 pot 罐7 d oubt 不能肯定、对…无把握8 real 真的、正宗的9 truth 真相、实情10 seem 好像、似乎11 solve 解决、处理12 fill 装满、注满13 bowl 碗、盆14 displace 取代、替代15 l ess （与不可数名词连用）较少的、更少的16 metal 金属17 certain 确定的、肯定的18 prison 监狱、牢狱19 boxing 拳击（运动）20 racing 赛马（运动）21 wrestling 摔跤运动22 hit （用手或器具）击、打23 brave 勇敢的、无畏的24 punctuation 标点符号25 correct 准确无误的、正确的26 mistake 错误27 (be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的28 fill…with…用…把…装满29 run over 溢出30 send…to prison把…关进监狱31 make sure 确保、设法保证Unit 232 mind 聪明人、富有才智的人33 astronomer 天文学家34 genius 天才35 consid er 认为、觉得36 sense 理解力、判断力37 humour 幽默38 invitation 邀请39 theory 学说、论、说40 university （综合性）大学41 pl easure 乐事、快事42 avoid 避免、避开43 l ecture 讲座、演讲44 tonight 在今夜、在今晚45 audience 观众、听众46 trust 信任、信赖47 seat 座位48 applause 鼓掌、喝彩49 pale 苍白的50 achievement 成就、成绩51 universe 宇宙52 phil osopher 哲学家53 obey 服从、遵守54 reduce 减少、缩小55 exactly 精确地、准确地56 action （故事、戏剧等中的）情节57 sense of humour 幽默感58 l et…d own使…失望59 by heart 单凭记忆、能背诵60 take a seat 坐下61 without difficulty 轻而易举62 join in 参加、加入63 have no id ea 丝毫不知道64 (be) in troubl e 倒霉、处于困境65 play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑、捉弄某人66 turning point 转折点67 a series of 一系列Unit 368 meal 一顿饭69 share 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）70 d ecision 决定、抉择71 possessions 个人财产、私人物品72 expect 要求、指望73 abroad 在国外、到国外74 business 商务、公事75 personal 个人的、私人的、76 set 安排、确定、决定77 daughter 女儿78 mind 介意79 fashionabl e 流行的、时髦的80 fashion 流行款式、时兴式样81 out of date 过去时82 iron （用熨斗）熨、烫平83 event 公开活动84 suppose （根据所知）认为85 either （用于否定词组后）也86 relationship 关系、联系87 invite 邀请88 cost 需付费89 type 类型、种类90 help with 帮着做91 (be) on business 出差92 have no interest 对...没有兴趣Unit 493 online 在线的94 mod el 模特儿95 diet 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）96 though 虽然、尽管97 awful 很坏的、极讨厌的98 regret 懊悔99 ashamed 惭愧、羞愧100 situation 情况、状况101 braces （儿童）牙箍102 hate 厌恶、憎恶103 advantage 优势104 embarrassed 窘迫的、尴尬的105 suggest 建议、提议106 mad 很生气、气氛107 mess 杂乱、不整洁108 annoying 使愤怒的、使生气的109 fail 不及格110 carel ess 粗心造成的111 comment 评论112 request 要求、请求113 polite 有礼貌的114 none 没有一个、毫无115 exam 考试116 (be) on a diet 节食117 laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑118 feel ashamed of 对....感到惭愧119 drive sb. mad 让某人受不了120 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂121 out of place 格格不入122 none of one’s b usiness 与某人无关123 hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） Unit 5124 praise 赞扬、称赞125 view 看、观看126 script 广播（或讲话等）稿127 director 导演128 make- up 化妆129 artist 艺术家130 studio 演播室131 contestant 比赛者132 upon 在...上133 among 在...中134 onto 向、朝135 forward 向前136 second 秒（时间单位）137 relaxed 放松的、冷静的138 ahead of 领先139 beat 赢、打败（某人）140 still 平静的、安静的141 singl e 仅有一个的、单个的142 victory 胜利、成功143 England 英格兰144 lucky 幸运的、运气好的145 news 新闻报道146 survey 民意调查147 fl oor plan 楼层平面图148 talent show 达人秀149 pass out 昏迷、失去知觉150 keep still 保持静止、保持不动的状态151 emergency 紧急出口152 on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）Unit 6153 preference 偏爱、喜爱154 review 评介、评论155 bean 豆、豆荚156 beef 牛肉157 product 产品、制品158 protein 蛋白质159 hamburger 汉堡包160 cola 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐161 sandwich 三明治162 salad 色拉163 medical 医疗的164 fat 脂肪165 sugar 食糖166 state 说明167 necessary 必需的、必要的168 research 研究、调查169 pl enty 大量、充足170 usual 通常的、寻常的171 coffee 咖啡172 treat 买（可享受的东西）173 customer 顾客174 titl e 标题、题目175 serve 提供176 pound 英镑177 pie 果馅饼、果馅派178 chip 炸薯条179 service 服务180 seat （使）就座181 a balanced diet 均衡饮食182 dairy product 乳制品183 stay away from 离开、不接近184 fried food 油炸食品185 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）186 medical examination 体格检查187 l ose weight 减肥188 pl enty of 大量、充足189 in general 通常、大体上190 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物191 (be) prepared to d o sth. 愿意做某事Unit 7192 adventure 冒险、冒险经历193 novel （长篇）小说194 frog 蛙、青蛙195 congratulations 祝贺、恭贺196 sympathy 同情197 steamboat 汽船、轮船198 steam 蒸汽动力、蒸汽199 writer 作家200 humorous 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的201 fence 栅栏、篱笆202 task 任务、工作203 yard 码（长度单位）204 board 木板205 survey 查看、审视206 progress 进展207 rest 休息时间208 pity 遗憾、可惜209 silence 沉默、缄默210 whil e 一段时间、一会儿211 careful 小心、谨慎212 d eal 交易213 coat 涂料层、覆盖层214 celebrated 著名的、闻名的215 l ead 铅216 plot 故事情节217 lazy 懒惰的218 pretend 假装、佯装219 have a rest 休息一下220 think of 想像到221 come along 出现222 what a pity 真可惜223 go on d oing 不停地做224 in silence 沉默地225 after a whil e 过了一会儿226 turn sth. over 使翻转227 trick sb. into d oing sth. 诱使某人做某事Unit 8228 gift 礼物229 graduation 毕业典礼230 cent 分、分币231 count 计算（或清点）总数232 afford 买得起233 present 礼物234 knee 膝盖235 sign 招牌、标牌236 goods 商品、货品237 search 搜寻、查找238 chain 链子239 bill 账单240 step 脚步声241 draw 掏出242 set 一套、一组243 comb （作为装饰物的）发插、梳子244 accuse 控告、控诉245 America 美洲246 wife 妻子247 album 相册、影集248 note 笔记、记录249 l ook for 寻找、寻求250 at last 终于、最终251 fix...on 集中（目光、注意力等）于252 hol d out 递出253 (be) accused of... 别控告...、被指责... 254 und er the name (of)... 用...名字、以...假名。

九年级上单元词汇表上海教育出版社Jenny was compiled in January 2021九年级上单元词汇表（上海教育出版社）Unit1Unit11golden金的、金色的2crown王冠、皇冠3Olympics奥运会4agreement同意、应允5confirmation证实6pot罐7doubt不能肯定、对…无把握8real真的、正宗的9truth真相、实情10seem好像、似乎11solve解决、处理12fill装满、注满13bowl碗、盆14displace取代、替代15less（与不可数名词连用）较少的、更少的16metal金属17certain确定的、肯定的18prison监狱、牢狱19boxing拳击（运动）20racing赛马（运动）21wrestling摔跤运动22hit（用手或器具）击、打23brave勇敢的、无畏的24punctuation标点符号25correct准确无误的、正确的26mistake错误27(be)happywith（对某人或事物）满意的28fill…with…用…把…装满29runover溢出30send…toprison把…关进监狱31makesure确保、设法保证Unit232mind聪明人、富有才智的人33astronomer天文学家34genius天才35consider认为、觉得36sense理解力、判断力37humour幽默38invitation邀请39theory学说、论、说40university（综合性）大学41pleasure乐事、快事42avoid避免、避开43lecture讲座、演讲44tonight在今夜、在今晚45audience观众、听众46trust信任、信赖47seat座位48applause鼓掌、喝彩49pale苍白的50achievement成就、成绩51universe宇宙52philosopher哲学家53obey服从、遵守54reduce减少、缩小55exactly精确地、准确地56action（故事、戏剧等中的）情节57senseofhumour幽默感58let…dow n使…失望59byheart单凭记忆、能背诵60takeaseat坐下61withoutdifficulty轻而易举62joinin参加、加入63havenoidea丝毫不知道64(be)introuble倒霉、处于困境65playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑、捉弄某人66turningpoint转折点67aseriesof一系列Unit368meal一顿饭69share把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）70decision决定、抉择71possessions个人财产、私人物品72expect要求、指望73abroad在国外、到国外74business商务、公事75personal个人的、私人的、76set安排、确定、决定77daughter女儿78mind介意79fashionable流行的、时髦的80fashion流行款式、时兴式样81outofdate过去时82iron（用熨斗）熨、烫平83event公开活动84suppose（根据所知）认为85either（用于否定词组后）也86relationship关系、联系87invite邀请88cost需付费89type类型、种类90helpwith帮着做91(be)onbusiness出差92havenointerest对...没有兴趣Unit493online在线的94model模特儿95diet规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）96though虽然、尽管97awful很坏的、极讨厌的98regret懊悔99ashamed惭愧、羞愧100situation情况、状况101braces（儿童）牙箍102hate厌恶、憎恶103advantage优势104embarrassed窘迫的、尴尬的105suggest建议、提议106mad很生气、气氛107mess杂乱、不整洁108annoying使愤怒的、使生气的109fail不及格110careless粗心造成的111comment评论112request要求、请求113polite有礼貌的114none没有一个、毫无115exam考试116(be)onadiet节食117laughat嘲笑、讥笑118feelashamedof对....感到惭愧119drivesb.mad让某人受不了120makeamess搞得一塌糊涂121outofplace格格不入122noneofone’sbusiness与某人无关123hearfrom收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）Unit5124praise赞扬、称赞125view看、观看126script广播（或讲话等）稿127director导演128make-up化妆129artist艺术家130studio演播室131contestant比赛者132upon在...上133among在...中134onto向、朝135forward向前136second秒（时间单位）137relaxed放松的、冷静的138aheadof领先139beat赢、打败（某人）140still平静的、安静的141single仅有一个的、单个的142victory胜利、成功143England英格兰144lucky幸运的、运气好的145news新闻报道146survey民意调查147floorplan楼层平面图148talentshow达人秀149passout昏迷、失去知觉150keepstill保持静止、保持不动的状态151emergency紧急出口152onweekdays在工作日（周一至周五）?Unit6153preference偏爱、喜爱154review评介、评论155bean豆、豆荚156beef牛肉157product产品、制品158protein蛋白质159hamburger汉堡包160cola一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐161sandwich三明治162salad 色拉163medical医疗的164fat脂肪165sugar食糖166state说明167necessary必需的、必要的168research研究、调查169plenty大量、充足170usual通常的、寻常的171coffee咖啡172treat买（可享受的东西）173customer顾客174title标题、题目175serve提供176pound英镑177pie果馅饼、果馅派178chip炸薯条179service服务180seat（使）就座181abalanceddiet均衡饮食182dairyproduct乳制品183stayawayfrom离开、不接近184friedfood油炸食品185softdrink软饮料（不含酒精）186medicalexamination体格检查187loseweight减肥188plentyof大量、充足189ingeneral通常、大体上190treatoneselftosth.给自己买某物191(be)preparedtodosth.愿意做某事Unit7192adventure冒险、冒险经历193novel（长篇）小说194frog蛙、青蛙195congratulations祝贺、恭贺196sympathy同情197steamboat汽船、轮船198steam蒸汽动力、蒸汽199writer作家200humorous滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的201fence栅栏、篱笆202task任务、工作203yard码（长度单位）204board木板205survey查看、审视206progress进展207rest休息时间208pity遗憾、可惜209silence沉默、缄默210while一段时间、一会儿211careful小心、谨慎212deal交易213coat涂料层、覆盖层214celebrated着名的、闻名的215lead铅216plot故事情节217lazy懒惰的218pretend假装、佯装219havearest休息一下220thinkof想像到221comealong出现222whatapity真可惜223goondoing不停地做224insilence沉默地225afterawhile过了一会儿226turnsth.over使翻转227tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事Unit8228gift礼物229graduation毕业典礼230cent分、分币231count计算（或清点）总数232afford买得起233present礼物234knee膝盖235sign招牌、标牌236goods商品、货品237search搜寻、查找238chain链子239bill账单240step脚步声241draw掏出242set一套、一组243comb（作为装饰物的）发插、梳子244accuse控告、控诉245America美洲246wife妻子247album相册、影集248note笔记、记录249lookfor寻找、寻求250atlast终于、最终251fix...on集中（目光、注意力等）于252holdout递出253(be)accusedof...别控告...、被指责...254underthename(of)...用...名字、以...假名。

沪教牛津版九年级（初三）英语上册语音过关Unit1Wise men in history词汇学习 四会 要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音○最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿及② 懂 意思：知道中文意思 词性○③ 能 拼写： 注意单词中有哪些 元音字母 或元音字母组合 ，结合自然拼音法 知道对应的字母 或组合 发什么音④ 活 运用： 结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记） 词 形（字母 &组合）词 形1 golden 2*crown3 olympics4 agreement5 confirmation6 pot 7doubt 8 real9 truth0 seem 1 solve 2 fill 3 bowl4*displace5 less6 metal7 certain8 prison 9boxing0 racing 1 *wrestling 2 hit (hit, hit) 3brave4*punctuation5 correct6mistake词性读 音（句）( 读准音)词性音标adj. ['g ?? ld( ?)n] n. [kr a? n] n. [?? 'l ?mp ?ks] n. [?'gri?m(? )nt] n. [k ?nf ?'m e??(?)n] n. [p ?t] v. [d a? t] adj. [ri?l] n. [tr u?θ] v [si?m]v. [s ?lv] v. [f ?l] n. [b ?? l] v. [d ?s'pl e?s] det [les] n. ['met( ?)l] adj['s ??t(?)n; -t ?n]n.['pr ?z(? )n] n. ['b ? ks ??] n. ['r e?s??] n. ['resl ??] v.[h ?t]adj. [bre ?v]n.[p ??(k) t?? 'e??(? )n;adj.[k ?'rekt] n.[m ?'st e ?k]中文 意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）（文 句） （巩固记忆 ） （巩固记忆 ） （巩固记忆 ）中 文 意 思遮掩默写 3次遮掩默写 2次遮掩默写 1次金的；金色的王冠；皇冠 奥运会 同意；应允 证实罐不能肯定；对⋯⋯无把握真的；正宗的真相；实情 好像；似乎 解决；处理 装满；注满 碗；盆 取代；替代 较少的；更少的 金属确定的；肯定的 监狱；牢狱 拳击（运动） 赛马（运动） 摔跤运动（用手或器具）击；打勇敢的；无畏的 标点符号准确无误的；正确的错误短语固搭1(be) happy with对某人或事物）满意的2fill... with...用⋯⋯把⋯⋯装满3run over溢出4send...to prison把⋯⋯关进监狱5make sure确保；设法保证Unit2Great minds词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○①会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音○及② 懂意思：知道中文意思词性○③能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④ 活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）(读准音 )（句）（字母 &组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1mind n.[m a?nd]聪明人富有才智的人2astronomer n.[? 'str ? n? m ?]天文学家3*genius n.['d ?i?n?? s]天才4consider v.[k ?n's ?d? ]认为；觉得5sense n.[sens]理解力；判断力6humour n.['hju?m?]幽默7invitation n[?nv ?'t e??(? )n]邀请8theory n[' θ??r?]学说；论；说9university n[ju?n? 'v ??s?t?]综合性大学0pleasure n['ple ??]乐事；快事1avoid v.[? 'v ??d]避免；避开2lecture n['lek t??]讲座；演讲3tonight adv.[t ? 'n a?t]在今夜；在今晚4audience n.['??d??ns]观众；听众5trust v[tr ?st]信任；信赖6seat n.[si?t]座位7*applause n.[? 'pl ??z]鼓掌；喝彩8pale adj.[p e?l]苍白的9achievement n.[? 't?i?vm(? )nt]成就；成绩0universe n.['ju?n? v??s]宇宙1*philosopher n.[f ?'l ?s?f ?]哲学家2obey v.[? (? )'b e?]服从；遵守3reduce v.[r ?'dj u?s]减少；缩小4exactly adv[?g'z? k(t)l ?]精确地；准确地5action n.['?k ?(?)n]（故事、戏剧中的）情节sense of humour 幽默感have no idea 丝毫不知道let ... down 使失望(be) in trouble倒霉；处于困境by heart单凭记忆；能背诵play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑；turning point转折点take a seat 坐下without difficulty轻而易举 a series of 一系列join in 参加；加入困难像弹簧，你强它就弱！你弱，它就强！！Unit3Family life in cities词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○①会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音○② 懂意思：知道中文意思及词性○③能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④ 活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）(读准音)（句）（字母 &组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1meal n[mi?l]一顿饭2share v[?e ?]把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）3decision n[d ?'s ??(?)n]决定；抉择4*possessions n.[p ?'ze ??nz][ pl. ]个人财产；私人物品5expect v.[?k'sp ?kt]要求；指望6abroad adv.[? 'br ?d]在国外；到国外7business n.[?b?zn ?s]商务；公事8personal adj.['p ? s?nl]个人的；私人的9set v.[s ?t] [set]安排；确定；决定0daughter n.['d ?t? ]女儿1mind v.[ma ?nd]介意2fashionable adj.['f??n ?bl]流行的；时髦的3fashion n.['f? ??n]流行款式；时兴样式4out-of-date adj.['aut?v'deit]过时的5iron v.['a ?? n（用熨斗）熨；烫平6event n.[?'vent]公开活动7suppose v.[s? 'p ?? z]（根据所知）认为8either adv.['a ?e ?; 'i? -]（用于否定词组后）也9relationship n.[r ?'le ??(?)n??p]关系；联系0invite v.[?n'va ?t]邀请1cost (cost)v.[k ?st] 2type n.[ta ?p](be) on business出差help with帮着做需付费；价钱为类型；种类have no interest in对⋯⋯没有兴趣*学习、复习痕迹 ( 备忘 )复习第 2 次： ___月___ 号星期 __ time:______________大致时长：_____分钟备忘录： 1.2.3.复习第 3 次： ___ 月 ___ 号星期__time:______________大致时长：_____ 分钟复习第 4 次： ___月___号星期__time:______________复习第5次：___月___号星期__time:______________Unit4 Problems and advice词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音① 会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿○及② 懂意思：知道中文意思词性○注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④ 活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）(读准音 )（句）词形词性1online adj. 2model n.3diet n.4though conj. 5awful adj. 6regret v.7ashamed adj. 8situation n.9braces n.pl. 0hate v.1advantage n2embarrassed adj. 3suggest v.4mad.adj 5mess n6annoying adj 7fail v8careless adj. 9comment n0request n（字母 &组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）音标中文意思遮掩默 3次遮掩默 2次遮掩默 1次[? n'la ?n]在线的['m ? dl]模特儿['da ??t]规定饮食[e ?? ]虽然；尽管[' ??f? l]很坏的；极讨厌的[r ?'gret]懊悔[?'?e?md]惭愧；羞愧[s ?tj ? 'e ??(? )n]情况；状况['breisiz]（儿童）牙箍[he ?t]厌恶；憎恶[?d'v ɑ ?nt?d?]优势[?m'b?r ?st; ]窘迫的；尴尬的[s ?'d ?est]建议；倡议[m? d]很生气；气愤[mes]杂乱；不整洁[?'n ????]使恼怒的；使生气的[fe ?l]不及格['ke ?l?s]粗心造成的['k ? ment]评论[r ?'kwest]要求；请求1polite adj[p ?'la ?t]有礼貌的2none pron[n ?n]没有一个；毫无3exam n.[?g'z? m; ]考试(be) on a diet 节食laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑feel ashamed of 对⋯⋯感到羞愧drive sb. mad 让某人受不了make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one’ s business与某人无关hear from收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）近期学习心得感受：反思：我近期是怎么学习的？我的词汇学习有长进吗？下一步我该怎样去做？我的目标一定要实现！我的付出一定要有收获，我也相信我的付出一定会有收获！Unit5Action词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○① 会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音○及② 懂意思：知道中文意思词性○注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④ 活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）(读准音 )（句）（字母 &组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1praise n.[pre ?z]赞扬；称赞2view v.[vju?]看；观看3script n.[skr ?pt]广播（或讲话等）稿4director n.[d ?'rekt ?;导演5make-up n.[mek ?p]化妆6artist n.[' ɑ ?t?st]艺术家7studio n.['stju?d???]演播室8contestant n.[k ?n'test(? )nt]比赛者9upon prep.[?'p ?n]在⋯⋯上0among prep.[?'m ??]在⋯⋯中1onto prep.[' ?ntu?]向；朝2forward adv.['f ??w?d]向前3second n.['sek(?)nd]秒（时间单位）4relaxed.adj[ri'l? ks]放松的；冷静的5ahead of prep.领先6beat beaten v.[bi?t]赢；打败（某人）7still adj.[st ?l]平静的；安静的8single adj.['s ??g(? )l]仅有一个的；单个的9victory n['v ?kt(?)r ?]胜利；成功0England n.['i? ɡ l?nd]英格兰1lucky adj.['l ?k ?]幸运的；运气好的2news n[nju?z]新闻报道3survey n.[s ?'ve ?]民意调查floor plan楼层平面图talent show 达人秀pass out 昏迷；失去知觉keep still保持冷静；保持不动（的状态）emergency exit 紧急出口on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）*学习、复习痕迹 ( 备忘 )复习第 2 次： ___月___ 号星期 __ time:______________大致时长：_____分钟备忘录： 1.2.复习第 3 次： ___ 月 ___ 号星期__time:______________大致时长：_____ 分钟复习第 4 次： ___月___号星期__time:______________复习第5次：___月___号星期__time:______________Unit6 Healthy diet词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○①会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音○及② 懂意思：知道中文意思词性○③能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④ 活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）(读准音)（句）（字母 &组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1*preference n.['pref(?)r( ?)ns]偏爱；喜爱2review n.[r ?'vju?]评价；评论3bean n.[bi?n]豆；豆荚4beef n.[bi?f]牛肉5product n['pr ? d ?kt]产品；制品6*protein n['pr ??ti?n]蛋白质7hamburger n.['h? mb ??g?]汉堡包8*cola n.['k ?? l? ]一罐、一瓶可乐9sandwich n.['s? n(d)w ?d?;三明治0salad n.['s? l? d]色拉1medical adj.['med ?k( ?)l]医疗的2fat n.[f? t]脂肪3sugar n['??g ? ]食糖4state n.[ste ?t]说明5necessary adj.['nes ?s( ?)r ?]必需的；必要的 .6research n.[r?'s ??t?; 'ri?s??t?]研究；调查7plenty pron['plent?]大量；充足8usual adj['ju???? l]通常的；寻常的9coffee n.['k ? f?]咖啡0treat v[tri?t]买（可享受的东西）1customer n 2title n 3serve v 4pound n 5pie n ['k ?st ?m ?]顾客['ta ?t(? )l]标题；题目[s ??v]提供[pa ? nd]英镑[pa ?]果馅饼；果馅派6*chip n. [t ??p] 炸薯条 7 service n. ['s ??v?s] 服务8 seatv.[si?t]（使）就座a balanced diet 均衡饮食 dairy product 乳制品stay away from 离开；不接近fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination体格检查 lose weight 减肥plenty of 大量；充足in general 通常；大体上treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer词汇学习 四会 要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音○最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿及② 懂 意思：知道中文意思 词性○注意单词中有哪些 元音字母 或元音字母组合 ， 结合自然拼音法 知道对应的字母 或组合 发什么音④ 活 运用： 结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词 性(读准音) （句）词形词性1 adventure n.2 novel n.3frog n. 4 congratulations pl.5 *sympathyn. 6 steamboat n 7 steam n. 8 writern. 9 humorous adj. 0fence n读音 中文 意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）（字母 &组合）（文 句） （巩固记忆 ） （巩固记忆 ） （巩固记忆 ） 音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次[?d'vent ??] 冒险；冒险经历 ['n ? v(?)l] （长篇）小说 [fr ? g]蛙；青蛙 [k ?n,gr? t ??'le ??nz]祝贺；恭贺 ['s ?mp ?θ?] 同情['sti?mb?? t]汽船；轮船 [sti?m] 蒸汽动力；蒸汽 ['ra ?t?]作家['hju?m(? )r ?s] 滑稽有趣的； [fens]栅栏；篱笆1 task n [t ɑ ?sk] 任务；工作2 yard n [j ɑ ?d] 码（长度单位）3 board n. [b ??d] 木板4 survey v. [s ?'ve ?] 查看；审视5 progress v. ['pr ?? gres] 进展6 rest n. [rest] 休息时间7 pityn. ['p ?t ?] 遗憾；可惜 8 silence n. ['sa ?l?ns] 沉默；缄默9while n [wa ?l] 一段时间；一会儿 0 careful adj. ['ke ?f ? l; 小心；谨慎1dealn[di?l]交易2coat n. 3celebrated adj. 4lead n. 5*plot n. 6lazy adj. 7pretend v.[k ?? t]涂料层；覆盖层['sel ?bre ?t?d]著名的；闻名的[li?d]铅[pl ? t]故事情节['le ?z?]懒惰的[pr ?'tend]假装；佯装have a rest 休息一下think of想像到come along 出现what a pity真可惜go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地after a while过了一会儿turn sth. over使翻转trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事*学习、复习痕迹 ( 备忘 )Unit8Surprise endings词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母○①会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音○及② 懂意思：知道中文意思词性○③能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④ 活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）(读准音 )（句）（字母 &组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默 3次遮掩默 2次遮掩默 1次1gift n.[g ?ft]礼物2graduation n.[gr? d?? 'e??(? )n;毕业典礼3cent n.[sent]分；分币4count v.[ka ? nt]计算（或清点）总数5afford v.[?'f ??d]买得起6present n.['prez( ?)nt]礼物7knee n.[ni?]膝；膝盖8sign n.[sa ?n]招牌；标牌9goods pl.[ɡ ?dz]* 商品；货品1search v.[s??t?]搜寻；查找2chain n[t ?e?n]链子3bill n.[b ?l]账单4step n.[step]脚步声5draw v.[dr ??]掏出6set n[set]一套；一组7comb n[k ?? m]发插；数字8accuse v.[?'kju?z]控告；控诉9America n.[? 'mer ?k ?]美洲0wife n.[wa ?f]妻子1album n.['? lb ?m]相册；影集2 note n[n ?? t]笔记；记录look for 寻找；寻求at last 终于；最终fix ... on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of ... 被控告⋯⋯；被指责⋯⋯；under the name (of) ... 用⋯⋯名字；以⋯⋯假名近期学习心得感受：反思：我近期是怎么学习的？我的词汇学习有长进吗？下一步我该怎样去做？我的目标一定要实现！我的付出一定要有收获！。

九年级上首字母专项训练Exercise 1Do you like to read science books? Reading science is not quite like reading a p____1__ or story. You read to get information. Over the years much of the scientific information that has been c___2_____ has been put into books. So we read to learn. We should try to be better readers in science.Books on science often contain many s__3____ new words and much new information. It is important for us to know the m__4____ of every word we read. There are many difficult words in science books and articles. We must understand these words in order to understand the m____5___ the words bring.We must keep our m__6___ on what we are reading. We must know why we are reading. We ask questions before we read. “What is this book about? Why should I read it? Will the title help me find out why I should read it?”If we can keep a record of what we read, that is, write down important words and information, these records help us remember what we have read. We read some books more than once. Often, we read to discover f___7___that we didn’t find in our first reading.Exercise 2Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about theUnited States or Australia. The Chinese believe that themore expensive an education is , the better it is . So the parents will spend a lot ofmoney on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they are not rich, they would rather pay for the education.Parents can see that their children's skills vary , skilled in some areas while poor in others . But most parents fail to r____2_____ that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents aren't teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be confident , happy and c___3______.Parents can a___4___ this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing housework .Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that the will need later in life . Cooking demands p_____5___ and time . It's an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job s___6______. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old m___7____ , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest He will spend hours looking at them , trying to fix them ; your childmight become an engineer when he grows up . These activities aren't merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think , to use his mind . And that is more important.Exercise 3We can’t really say that one language is easier or more difficult than another language. In some ways, English is an easy language to learn. Take the verbs for example, in some languages, you have to make many,many c____1___ to the verb—in Latin, for example, there are more than 120 different f___2__ of one verb! In English, there are only five. With verb “go” for example, there’s “go”, “goes”, “went”, “going”, and “gone”, but we use them in a lot of different ways！But the spelling and pronunciation of English are more difficult than in many other languages. We have a lot of s__3___in English, and the spelling isn’t very regular.Nobody know e___4__ how many people are learning English in the world today, but it’s c__5___ more than it was 50 years ago. For example, fifty years ago very few people in China learned English, but now the n___6__ of people learning English in china is bigger than the population of the united states! So there are probably about 300 million people learning English at the m__7___，which is more than any other language, and some experts(专家) say that by the year2050—that’s about thirty-five years from now—half of the world’s population will speak English. I’m not sure, and I think we’ll have to wait and see.Exercise 4Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our family members. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers g____1____ us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educated.Are you really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems r__2___ creativity, not just a good m____3___. Some people who don’t know many facts are good at solving problems.Henry is a good e_____4____. He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must remember facts. But a good teacher shows how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of k____5____. So we can drink for ourselves. When we are t___6__, we know where to go.True learning combines intake and output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer: it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only o___7___ commands. A person who only remembers facts is not really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.Exercise 5To us students, learning is no doubt(怀疑，疑问)the most important thing, because learning is closely related to our future. All of us have experienced learning from p____1____ to senior high school. We learn knowledge; and furthermore, we also learn to b__2__ a man.Nowadays, with the rapid d____3___ of economy, our society and our country need more and more talents of all kinds to meet different requirements in every f___4_____. The more knowledge we learn and master, the better we’ll p__5______ ourselves for the future. What we arelearning should be combined with p___6_____ and with our future as well.As a famous s___7____ goes, “one is never too old to learn,” let’s try hard to learn for the future.Exercise 6High school students in Japan choose the universities they want to go to and apply for before January of their final year. The university e____1____ exam is a standard nationwide test held every year in January. It p____2____ tests for 31 subjects in six subject areas: Japanese language, geography and history, civics, math, science and a foreign language. All national and public universities, as well as some p__3____ ones make use of this exam. But many also have their own tests in February or later, before the new school year s____4_____ in April.In order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the national university of Tokyo, many students a____5_____ special preparation schools on top of their regular classes. These exra schools can l____6___ for one to two years between high school and university.A____7____ every student has the chance of going to a Japanese university, only 50 percent of high school seniors actually choose further study.Exercise 7Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best answer to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you never tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of you’re a____1______ from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear idea of your p____2_____. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or less than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c____3____ you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to c___4____ how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also e__5____ you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p leased with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointmenthas overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some c___6___ your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98)just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your e____7_____ journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.Exercise 8In American schools, computers have taken over many of the jobs that teachers used to do. Computers ask students questions. If the students give the right answer, the computer will say, “Fantastic!” Some students can do e___1____ and homework on their computers.Both students and teachers are crazy about computers. “With computers, students get help at once,” said one teacher. “But if the students don’t have computers, they must w___2__ for me to walk around and get to them.”“I can t__3___ faster than write,” said a student. “Using a computer is easier than using an eraser.”Computers are also very p___4____. A teacher may get angry with a student, but computers are always calm. When a student gives the wrong answer, the computer just say, “Please try a___5_____.”Companies that make software for schools have a difficult job. They must make the software as interesting as the p___6_____ that students watch on TV. But they are s____7____, because students like computers as much as teachers do.Exercise 9As we know, our school is going to give extra lessons during Labor Holiday. It set off a warm d____1___ among the teachers and the students. So the student union made a s___2____ about it.Here are the results.Almost 90 percent of the teachers are a__3___ giving extra lessons during holiday. They think it is time for relaxation and rest, both for teachers and students. Students should be given enough time and f____4____ to develop their own interest and enjoy outdoor activities. It is good for their study later on.60 percent of the students have the same idea as the teachers. They say they need more time to relax and get ready for a b__5___ start. On the other side about 40 percent agree to have lessons during the holiday. They want to learn more things.What about the parents? They all agree to it, though they c__6___ about the high price they have to p__7____. They think that having someone take care of their children is better than leaving them alone at home, and also children at school can learn something no matter how little it is.Exercise 10Every year, high school juniors and seniors from across the US take the Scholastic Aptitude Test（SAT,学术自能测试）.The SAT 1 is a three-hour exam that tests students' maths and verbal（词汇的）s___1____. Most universities will not a___2____students without this test. his also used to decide how much financial aid（经济资助）should be given to each student. Scores range from 200 to 800 for each part. There is a total of 1 600 points. The test is held each year from October to June. But seniors must take it before December in order to include their scores in their university application. The a___3_____ total score for an American high school student is around 1, 000.A poor SAT 1 score can p___4____ a student from going to a good university. Students who want to go to one of America's best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1 430 and 1 600.The test can be taken over and over again, but all the scores will a___5____ on the students' records. However, unlike Chinese universities, the score is not the only thing needed. American universities also look at a student's subject grades, what they do outside of school, and their teachers' recommendations.In addition to the SAT 1 some universities r___6___ high school students to take at least three SAT 2s. These one-hour exams can be taken in any subject, for example c__7_____ or French.Exercise 11Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too t___1___. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment(作业) will seem much harder than it r___2____ is.O___3____ your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a b____4___ after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s___5_____.Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the en d of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much c___6___ up. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear at tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more e___7____ as well.Exercise 12There are many things you have to do each day. But no matter what you’re trying to do, there are three important steps you need to take: Get organized. Stay focused(集中注意力). Get it done!Get organized.For schoolwork, it means having one notebook where you s___1____ all your work. Then you know what you have to do and when.Planning means d____2____ what you will do and when you will do it. Calendars, lists and schedules can help you plan. Making a schedule or a “to-do” list is a good idea. Add new things asyou get new assignments and c____3____ off those you’ve done. Use your list to help you decide which one is the most important thing to do first.Stay focusedTo keep your mind focused, talk to yourself through the work. Ask yourself, “what do I need to do now?” answer your question, then go a____4_____ and do it. Sometimes, your mind wanders. Then you might have to change the way you’re sitting so you’re more comfortable. Take a nice deep b____5____ or get up and stretch.(伸展)Get it doneHang in there until it’s all done, and don’t g___6______ up when you’re halfway through.For anything you do, getting it done means finishing what you start, doing a good job and checking your work.Oh, one more important thing: take a moment to admire(欣赏) the work you’ve done. You have a good reason to feel p___7___. Nice job!Exercise 13Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time schools did not like their students to write with them. P____1____ it was too easy．Pens can leak(漏)and it is easy to spill(溢出，流出)the ink．But it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them．Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper in Budapest．He spent all day at his desk．Day in and day out，he c____2____ pages of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink．He often had to stop to f____3____his pen and it did not write well on the thin paper．He and his brother George began some e___4_____．They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill．Why not use a little b___5___ at the end?Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and Fredrick Miles，liked the idea. It was the time of the second World War．The Air Force(空军) needed a non-leak，non-spill pen for the men to writewithin p__6____．Martin and Miles made and s___7____ many thousands of Biro “writing—sticks” to the Air Force.Exercise 14A chicken lays an egg. You feel sleepy. And a tree loses its leaves. All of these thin, and many more, happen in a certain way, at a certain time each day or each year. They take p___1___ became something called an internal clock. The word internal means “inside of”, and the internal clock is inside a certain part of every plant and animal. For example, there is an internal clock in the h___2____ of a chicken.The internal clock r____3___ a signal, or message, from the world around it. Some of signals i___4___ light, heat, darkness and cold. When the internal clock gets the signal, the body of the plant or animal p___5_____ a chemical that causes the living thing to do different a___6_____. For example, daylight signals the chicken's internal clack to make a chemical. Then this chemical causes the chicken to lay eggs.People are learning a lot about internal clocks. Fanners have even learned how to f___7___ a chicken's internal clock so that the chicken lays more eggs.Exercise 15Many people believe that Galileo invented the thermometer(温度计). But Galileo did not invent the thermometer. He invented the water thermometer(测温计). The water thermoscope is a g___1__ bulb that contains water. When the air temperature changes, the water l__2___ rises. But a thermometer does not measure the temperature change. A real thermometer must be a___3____ to measure the temperature change.Who invented the first real contemporary(同时代的) thermometer then? It was invented by Santorio. Santorio lived from 1531 to 1636. He was an Italian doctor and physicist. Santorio a__4_____ a number of scales to the thermoscope. That helped to precisely measure how much the temperature changed. He thought that he could measure everything in n____5____. He applied his thought and r__6___ to medicine and the body.T___7__ to him, now people can measure body temperature with a thermometer.Exercise 16Philo Farnsworth, the inventor of one of the country’s greatest machines was actually born in a log cabin, rode to high school on the horse back and without benefit of university d___1___ (indeed, at age 14), thought of the idea of electronic television. In 1906 Farnsworth was born in a community near Beaver City, Utah, a community settled by his grandfather. when he was 12, his family moved to a ranch (大牧场)in Rigby, Idaho, which was four miles from the nearest high school, thus necessitating(使成为必要)his d___2____ horseback rides. Because he was interested in the electron and electricity, he persuaded his p___3___teacher, Justin Tolman, to give him special instruction and to allow him to listen to a senior c___4____.The d___5___ of his father forced him to leave at the end of his second year, but, as it turned out, at no great intellectual cost. There were, at the time, no more than a handful of men on the p___6___ who could have understood Farnsworth’s idea for building an electronic television system, and it’s unlikely that any of them were at this local community. One such man was Vladimir Zworykin who had moved to the US from Russia with a Ph. D in electrical engineering. He went to work for Westinghouse with a d__7____ of building an all-electronic television system. But he wasn’t capable to do so. Farnsworth was. But not at once.Exercise 17James Francis Cameron, was born on August 16, 1954 in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. He moved to the United States in 1971. As a son of an e__1____, he majored in physics at California State University. But after g___2_____ he worked as a truck driver to support his dream of making films. With no formal t___3____, he started making films. He directed and wrote the scripts for his first six films and produced the last three. In 1984, he wrote and directed The Terminator (1984), made with a budget (预算) of only 6.5 million dollars. He directed, wrote, produced, and edited his most a___4___ movie, 1997’s Titanic. It was a huge s___5___ and the movie won 11 Oscars. Cameron is now one of the most sought-after directors in Hollywood, but he is much more than just a director. He is c____6__ and visionary（有远见的）. He works hard until the production m___7___ with his high standards(标准).Exercise 18Juana Lopez has invented a number of things over the years. One day, she had an idea for a dish washing machine that worked without u___1_____ water. She went to see several dishwasher factories about p_____2___ the machine, but none of them were interested.Juana found investors(投资者) to support her idea and founded her own company. She spent millions of dollars on developing her dishwasher and it was put to the market three years later. From then on, s___3____ were very good, better even than Juana had h____4______.But Global Domestic, one of the companies that she had been to see, made its own waterless dishwasher. Juana obtained one and found that used the technical ideas she had developed. She had obtained legal p____5_____ for these ideas, so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Global Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dishwasher and to pay Juana several million dollars. Now Juana's waterless dishwasher has 40 p___6_____ of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is i____7_____ every year.Exercise 19At West Orange, Edison had more than 50 people working for him. He improved some of his old inventions such as the phonograph (留声机). He made new inventions, too. A popular one was a doll with a tiny phonograph inside. When you turned on a b_____1_____, the doll begun to talk.He also spent years developing an electric car. This was a good car, but was never as popular as cars using petrol. However, the battery which he invented had many u___2______.Edison sometimes f____3_____. He bought a lot of land in new jersey to d____4_____ for iron. He did not find any iron and so he lost over one million dollars. However, Edison said he had a good time spending the money.In December 1914, a fire destroyed his lab. Edison r_____5____ a new one with the help of the money from Henry Ford, the man who was famous for making cars. Even at 67 years old, Edison wanted to go on working.In early 1931, Edison said, “I’m long on ideas, but s___6_____ on time. I expect to live to beonly about a hundred.” In fact Edison died on October 18, 1931, at the age of 84.Edison was one of the world’s greatest inventors. His s____7____ was hard work. His most famous saying is “genius (天才) is one percent inspiration(灵感) and 99 percent perspiration(汗水).”Exercise 20All matter is either solid or liquid, or gas. In addition, all matter has different sizes. So we use different units of measurements when we measure different t___1___of matter. When you want to buy shoes, you need to know the size of your feet. If you don’t, then you need to try on every shoe in the shoe store. When you are trying to bake a cake ___2_____ looking at a cooking book, you will see different measurement for the diffe rent ingredients. But if you don’t know how to measure the e___3____ amount for each ingredient, it will be hard to bake a d_____4___ cake. These are the reason why we need to know the units of measurement.Here are some of the units of measurement. To measure the l____5____ of something, we use centimeters（cm）, meters(m), miles(m), inches(in), feet(ft) and etc. To measure the mass and volume of something, we use gallons (gal), kilograms(kg), milligrams(mg), grams(g), liters(l) etc.The units of measurement can be different in each country. So it is i____6____ to know what units of measurement each country u___7_____.Exercise 21Printing was one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.Before printing was invented, all writing was done by hand. When people needed a copy of book, they had to p__1_____ someone to copy it out for them by hand. This made books very e___2_______ and only the richest people could have them.Then in the Tang Dynasty China, about AD 650, people carved (雕刻) w____3___ blocks(印版) with a page of text, then inked(沾上墨水) it. When they pressed a paper on the block, theycould print a page. The oldest printed scroll(纸卷) came from northwest china in AD 700.Around the AD 1000’s, a man n___4______ Bi Sheng in china invented a mo re flexible (灵活的) system of printing. He carved each Chinese character separately on a small clay (陶土) blocks. He put them together to make w____5____ and sentences. The same blocks could be reused to make many different texts.About 500 years later, people throughout Europe and Asia began to use movable type made out of m____6___. Printers in Europe might have been Chinese block printing (活字印刷) through trade across West Asia. They came up with the idea of moveable type of their o_____7_____.Exercise 22If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. L___1____ them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. S___2___. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an a__3__ to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help b___4___ night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝What should you do if you get h___5___ or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk far away. Pick upsmall branches and d__6___ them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most i___7___ thing you need to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.Exercise 23An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place . Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very s____1___ about this and asked , “ You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four r____2___. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 42 I can’t see these flower s, I can t___3__ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s t___4____ that I don’t know you . But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have b_____5____ us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our h____6____ , which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has e____7_____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t i t one kind of happiness?Exercise 24Everyone likes living in a clean and c__1______ environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be t___2_____ ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs(细菌) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be h____3___ of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in a__4____ and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your f__5____, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and t____6____. This needs us to a__7__ together.Exercise 25Unlike the other parts of the body, your ears don’t ask for much. They don’t need to be b___1___ once a day like your teeth. But they really need some special care, especially if you like listening to music with earphones (耳机).M___2__ your mum or dad has told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf” Well, they are quite right. Loud noise may cause hearing problems for a short time or even forever.Think that earphones are a good way to escape from your parents’ eyes? Well, it may not be as good a way as you t___3___. American doctors have studied a group of 4,490 people who used earphones more than 15 hours every week. The doctors found that 3,730 of them were getting hearing problems.If you use earphones too long, your ears may feel painful. You could also l__4___your hearing for the rest of your life. So don’t wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.Want good hearing? Don’t forget to do the following:●Try to s__5___ away from places with too much noise, like a disco. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞).。

沪教牛津版九年级英语上册单词表Unit 1adj.金的，金色的n.王冠，皇冠n.[pl.]奥林匹克运动会n.同意，应允n.证实n.罐v.不能肯定，对...无把握adj.真的，正宗的n.真相，实情v.好像，似乎v.解决，处理v.装满，注满n.碗，盆v.取代，替代det.较少的，更少的n.金属adj.确定的，肯定的n.监狱，牢狱n.拳击（运动）n.赛马（运动）n.摔跤运动v.（用手或器具）击，打adj.勇敢的，无畏的n.标点符号adj.准确无误的，正确的n.错误（对某人或事物）满意的用...把...装满溢出把...关进监狱确保，设法保证Unit 2n.聪明人，富有才智的人n.天文学家n.天才v.认为，觉得n.理解力，判断力n.幽默n.邀请n.学说，论，说n.（综合性）大学n.乐事，快事v.避免，避开n.讲座，演讲adv.在今晚，在今夜n.观众，听众v.信任，信赖n.座位n.鼓掌，喝彩adj.苍白的n.成就，成绩n.宇宙n.哲学家v.服从，遵守v.减少，缩小adv.精确地，准确地n.（故事、戏剧等中的）情节幽默感使...失望单凭记忆，能背诵坐下轻而易举参加，加入丝毫不知道倒霉，处于困境跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人转折点一系列Unit 3n.一顿饭v.把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）n.决定，抉择n.[pl.]个人财产，私人物品v.要求，指望adv.在国外，到国外n.商务，公事adj.个人的，私人的v.安排、确定、决定n.女儿v.介意adj.流行的，时髦的n.流行款式，时兴式样adj.过时的n.（用熨斗）熨，烫平n.公开活动v.（根据所知）认为adv.（用于否定词组后）也不n.关系，联系v.邀请v.需付费，价钱为n.类型，种类帮着做出差对...没有兴趣Unit 4adj.在线的n.模特儿n.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）conj.虽然，尽管adj.很坏的，极讨厌的adj.惭愧，羞愧n.情况，状况n.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍v.厌恶，憎恶n.优势adj.窘迫的，尴尬的v.建议，提议adj.很生气，气愤n.杂乱，不整洁adj.使恼怒的，使生气的v.不及格adj.粗心造成的n.评论n.要求，请求adj.有礼貌的pron.没有一个，毫无n.考试节食嘲笑，讥笑对...感到羞愧让某人受不了搞得一塌糊涂格格不入与某人无关收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）Unit 5n.赞扬，称赞v.看，观看n.广播（或讲话等）稿n.导演n.化妆n.艺术家n.演播室n.比赛者prep.在...上面prep.在...中prep.向，朝adv.向前n.秒（时间单位）adj.放松的，冷静的prep.领先v.赢，打败（某人）adj.平静的，安静的adj.仅有一个的，单个的n.胜利，成功n.英格兰adj.幸运的，运气好的n.新闻报道n.民意调查楼层平面图达人秀昏迷，失去知觉保持静止，保持不动（的状态）紧急出口在工作日（周一至周五）Unit 6n.偏爱，喜爱n.评价，评论n.豆，豆荚n.牛肉n.产品，制品n.蛋白质n.汉堡包n.可乐n.三明治n.色拉adj.医疗的n.脂肪n.食糖v.说明adj.必需的，必要的n.研究，调查pron.大量，充足adj.通常的，寻常的n.咖啡v.买（可享受的东西）n.顾客n.标题，题目v.提供n.英镑n.果馅饼，果馅派n.炸薯条n.服务v.（使）就座均衡饮食乳制品离开，不接近油炸食品软饮料（不含酒精）体格检查减肥大量，充足通常，大体上给自己买某物愿意做某事Unit 7n.冒险，冒险经历n.（长篇）小说n.蛙，青蛙n.[pl.]祝贺，恭贺n.同情n.汽船，轮船n.蒸汽动力，蒸汽n.作家adj.滑稽有趣的，有幽默感的n.栅栏，篱笆n.任务，工作n.码（长度单位）v.木板v.查看，审视n.进展n.休息时间n.遗憾，可惜n.沉默，缄默n.一段时间，一会儿adj小心，谨慎n.交易n.涂料层，覆盖层adj.著名的，闻名的n.铅n.故事情节adj.懒惰的v.假装，佯装休息一下想象到出现真可惜不停的做沉默地过了一会使翻转诱使某人做某事Unit 8n.礼物n.毕业典礼n.分，分币v.计算（或清点）总数v.买得起n.礼物n.膝，膝盖n.招牌，标牌n.[pl.]商品，货品v.搜寻，查找n.链子n.账单n.脚步声v.掏出n.一套，一组n.（作为装饰物的）发插，梳子v.控告，控诉n.美洲n.妻子n.相册，影集n.笔记，记录寻找，寻求终于，最终集中（目光、注意力等）于递出被控告...用...的名字，以...假名赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

沪教牛津版九年级（初三）英语上册语音过关Unit1 Wise men in history词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子记）、课文、记笔的练习（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）））（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆（字母&组合）（句）( 读准音) （文句）（巩固记忆词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 golden adj. ['g ?? ld( ?)n] 金的；金色的2 *crown n. [kr a? n] 王冠；皇冠3 olympics n. [?? 'l ?mp ?ks] 奥运会4 agreement n. [?'gri?m(? )nt] 同意；应允5 confirmation n. [k ?nf ?'m e??(?)n]证实6 pot n. [p ?t] 罐7 doubt v. [d a? t] 不能肯定；对⋯⋯无把握8 real adj. [ri?l] 真的；正宗的9 truth n. [tr u?θ]真相；实情0 seem v [si?m] 好像；似乎1 solve v. [s ?lv] 解决；处理2 fill v. [f ?l] 装满；注满3 bowl n. [b ?? l] 碗；盆4 *displace v. [d ?s'pl e?s] 取代；替代5 less det [les] 较少的；更少的6 metal n. ['met( ?)l] 金属7 certain adj ['s ??t(?)n; -t ?n] 确定的；肯定的8 prison n. ['pr ?z(? )n] 监狱；牢狱9 boxing n. ['b ?ks ??] 拳击（运动）0 racing n. ['r e?s??] 赛马（运动）1 *wrestling n. ['resl ??] 摔跤运动2 hit (hit, hit) v. [h ?t] （用手或器具）击；打3 brave adj. [bre ?v] 勇敢的；无畏的4 *punctuation n. [p ??(k) t ?? 'e??(? )n; 标点符号5 correct adj. [k ?'rekt] 准确无误的；正确的6 mistake n. [m ?'st e ?k]错误短语固搭1 (be) happy with 对某人或事物）满意的2 fill... with... 用⋯⋯把⋯⋯装满3 run over 溢出4 send...to prison 把⋯⋯关进监狱5 make sure 确保；设法保证Unit2 Great minds词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 mind n. [m a?nd] 聪明人富有才智的人2 astronomer n. [? 'str ? n?m ?] 天文学家3 *genius n. ['d ?i?n?? s] 天才4 consider v. [k ?n's ?d? ] 认为；觉得5 sense n. [sens] 理解力；判断力6 humour n. ['hju?m? ] 幽默7 invitation n [?nv ?'t e??(? )n] 邀请8 theory n [' θ??r?] 学说；论；说9 university n [ju?n? 'v ??s?t ?] 综合性大学0 pleasure n ['ple ??] 乐事；快事1 avoid v. [? 'v ??d] 避免；避开2 lecture n ['lek t??] 讲座；演讲3 tonight adv. [t ?'n a ?t] 在今夜；在今晚4 audience n. [' ??d ??ns] 观众；听众5 trust v [tr ?st] 信任；信赖6 seat n. [si?t] 座位7 *applause n. [? 'pl ??z] 鼓掌；喝彩8 pale adj. [p e?l] 苍白的9 achievement n. [? 't ?i?vm(? )nt] 成就；成绩0 universe n. ['ju?n? v??s] 宇宙1 *philosopher n. [f ?'l ?s?f ?] 哲学家2 obey v. [? (? )'b e?] 服从；遵守3 reduce v. [r ?'dj u?s] 减少；缩小4 exactly adv [ ?g'z? k(t)l ?] 精确地；准确地5 action n. ['? k ?(?)n] （故事、戏剧中的）情节sense of humour 幽默感have no idea 丝毫不知道let ... down 使失望(be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵take a seat 坐下p lay a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑；turning po转i折n点twithout difficulty 轻而易举 a series of 一系列join in 参加；加入！！困难像弹簧，你强它就弱！你弱，它就强Unit3 Family life in cities词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子记）（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 meal n [mi?l] 一顿饭2 share v [?e ?] 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）3 decision n [d ?'s ??(?)n] 决定；抉择4 *possessions n. [p ?'ze ??nz] [ pl. ]品个人财产；私人物5 expect v. [ ?k'sp ?kt] 要求；指望6 abroad adv. [? 'br ?d] 在国外；到国外7 business n. [?b?zn ?s] 商务；公事8 personal adj. ['p ? s ?nl] 个人的；私人的9 set v. [s ?t] [set] 安排；确定；决定0 daughter n. ['d ?t? ] 女儿1 mind v. [ma ?nd] 介意2 fashionable adj. ['f? ?n ?bl] 流行的；时髦的3 fashion n. ['f? ??n] 流行款式；时兴样式4 out-of-date adj. ['aut ?v'deit] 过时的5 iron v. ['a ?? n （用熨斗）熨；烫平6 event n. [?'vent] 公开活动7 suppose v. [s? 'p ?? z] （根据所知）认为8 either adv. ['a ?e ?; 'i? -] （用于否定词组后）也9 relationship n. [r ?'le ??(?)n ??p] 关系；联系0 invite v. [ ?n'va ?t] 邀请1 cost (cost) v. [k ?st] 需付费；价钱为2 type n. [ta ?p] 类型；种类(be) on business 出差have no interest in 对⋯⋯没有兴趣help with 帮着做*学习、复习痕迹(备忘)复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟： 1.备忘录2.3.：_____分钟复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第Unit4 Problems and advice词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子的练习、课文、记笔记）（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默 3 次遮掩默 2 次遮掩默 1 次1 online adj. [? n'la ?n] 在线的2 model n. ['m ? dl] 模特儿3 diet n. ['da ??t] 规定饮食4 though conj. [e ?? ] 虽然；尽管5 awful adj. [' ??f? l] 很坏的；极讨厌的6 regret v. [r ?'gret] 懊悔7 ashamed adj. [ ?'?e?md] 惭愧；羞愧8 situation n. [s ?tj ?'e ??(? )n] 情况；状况9 braces n.pl. ['breisiz] （儿童）牙箍0 hate v. [he ?t] 厌恶；憎恶1 advantage n [ ?d'v ɑ?nt?d?]优势2 embarrassed adj. [ ?m'b? r ?st; ] 窘迫的；尴尬的3 suggest v. [s ?'d ?est] 建议；倡议 4mad. adj很生气；气愤[m? d]5 mess n [mes] 杂乱；不整洁6 annoying adj [ ?'n ????] 使恼怒的；使生气的7 fail v [fe ?l] 不及格8 careless adj. ['ke ?l?s] 粗心造成的9 comment n ['k ? ment]评论0 request n [r ?'kwest] 要求；请求1 polite adj [p ?'la ?t] 有礼貌的2 none pron [n ?n] 没有一个；毫无3 exam n. [ ?g'z? m; ] 考试(be) on a diet 节食l augh at 嘲笑；讥笑feel ashamed of对⋯⋯感到羞愧drive sb. mad让某人受不了m ake a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one ’s busin与es某s人无关hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）近期学习心得感受：反思：我近期是怎么学习的？我的词汇学习有长？进吗？下一步我该怎样去做我的目标一定要实现！我的付出一定要有收获，我也相信我的付出一定会有收获！Unit5 Action词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子记笔记）课文、（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写 1 次1 praise n. [pre ?z] 赞扬；称赞2 view v. [vju?] 看；观看3 script n. [skr ?pt] 广播（或讲话等）稿4 director n. [d ?'rekt ?; 导演5 make-up n. [mek ?p] 化妆6 artist n. [' ɑ?t?st] 艺术家7 studio n. ['stju?d??? ] 演播室8 contestant n. [k ?n'test( ? )nt] 比赛者9 upon prep. [ ?'p ?n] 在⋯⋯上0 among prep. [ ?'m ??] 在⋯⋯中1 onto prep. [' ?ntu?] 向；朝2 forward adv. ['f ??w?d] 向前3 second n. ['sek( ?)nd] 秒（时间单位）4 relaxed. adj放松的；冷静的[ri'l? ks]5 ahead of prep. 领先6 beat beaten v. [bi?t] 赢；打败（某人）7 still adj. [st ?l] 平静的；安静的8 single adj. ['s ??g(? )l] 仅有一个的；单个的9 victory n ['v ?kt( ?)r ?] 胜利；成功0 England n. ['i? ɡl?nd] 英格兰1 lucky adj. ['l ?k ?]幸运的；运气好的2 news n [nju?z] 新闻报道3 survey n. [s ?'ve ?]民意调查floor plan 楼层平面图talent show 达人秀pass out 昏迷；失去知觉keep still 保持冷静；保持不动（的状态）emergency exit 紧急出口o n weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）*学习、复习痕迹(备忘)复习第 2 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟备忘录： 1.2.复习第 3 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟复习第 4 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第 5 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________Unit6 Healthy diet词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写 1 次1 *preference n. ['pref( ?)r( ?)ns] 偏爱；喜爱2 review n. [r ?'vju?] 评价；评论3 bean n. [bi?n] 豆；豆荚4 beef n. [bi?f] 牛肉5 product n ['pr ?d?kt] 产品；制品6 *protein n ['pr ??ti?n] 蛋白质7 hamburger n. ['h? mb ??g?] 汉堡包8 *cola n. ['k ?? l?] 一罐、一瓶可乐9 sandwich n. ['s? n(d)w ?d?; 三明治0 salad n. ['s? l? d] 色拉1 medical adj. ['med ?k( ?)l] 医疗的2 fat n. [f? t] 脂肪3 sugar n ['??g ? ] 食糖4 state n. [ste ?t] 说明5 necessary adj. ['nes ?s( ?)r ?] 必需的；必要的.6 research n. [r ?'s ??t?; 'ri?s??t? ] 研究；调查7 plenty pron ['plent ?] 大量；充足8 usual adj ['ju???? l] 通常的；寻常的9 coffee n. ['k ?f?] 咖啡0 treat v [tri?t] 买（可享受的东西）1 customer n ['k ?st ?m ?] 顾客2 title n ['ta ?t(? )l] 标题；题目3 serve v [s ??v] 提供4 pound n [pa ? nd] 英镑5 pie n [pa ?] 果馅饼；果馅派6 *chip n. [t ??p] 炸薯条7 service n. ['s ??v?s] 服务8 seat v. [si?t] （使）就座a balanced diet 均衡饮食dairy product 乳制品stay away from 离开；不接近fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥plenty of 大量；充足in general 通常；大体上treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 adventure n. [?d'vent ??] 冒险；冒险经历2 novel n. ['n ? v(?)l] （长篇）小说3 frog n. [fr ?g] 蛙；青蛙4 congratulations pl. [k ?n,gr? t ??'le ??nz] 祝贺；恭贺5 *sympathy n. ['s ?mp ?θ?] 同情6 steamboat n ['sti?mb?? t] 汽船；轮船7 steam n. [sti?m] 蒸汽动力；蒸汽8 writer n. ['ra ?t ?] 作家9 humorous adj. ['hju?m(? )r ?s] 滑稽有趣的；0 fence n [fens] 栅栏；篱笆1 task n [t ɑ?sk] 任务；工作2 yard n [jɑ?d] 码（长度单位）3 board n. [b ??d] 木板4 survey v. [s ?'ve ?] 查看；审视5 progress v. ['pr ?? gres] 进展6 rest n. [rest] 休息时间7 pity n. ['p ?t ?] 遗憾；可惜8 silence n. ['sa ?l ?ns] 沉默；缄默9 while n [wa ?l] 一段时间；一会儿0 careful adj. ['ke ?f ?l; 小心；谨慎1 deal n [di?l] 交易2 coat n. [k ?? t] 涂料层；覆盖层3 celebrated adj. ['sel ?bre ?t ?d] 著名的；闻名的4 lead n. [li?d] 铅5 *plot n. [pl ? t] 故事情节6 lazy adj. ['le ?z ?] 懒惰的7 pretend v. [pr ?'tend] 假装；佯装have a rest 休息一下think of 想像到come along 出现what a pity 真可惜go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地after a while 过了一会儿turn sth. over 使翻转trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事*学习、复习痕迹(备忘)Unit8 Surprise endings词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默 3 次遮掩默 2 次遮掩默 1 次1 gift n. [g ?ft] 礼物2 graduation n. [gr? d?? 'e??(? )n; 毕业典礼3 cent n. [sent] 分；分币4 count v. [ka ? nt] 计算（或清点）总数5 afford v. [?'f ??d] 买得起6 present n. ['prez( ?)nt] 礼物7 knee n. [ni?] 膝；膝盖8 sign n. [sa ?n] 招牌；标牌9 goods pl. [ɡ?dz] * 商品；货品1 search v. [s??t?] 搜寻；查找2 chain n [t ?e?n] 链子3 bill n. [b ?l] 账单4 step n. [step] 脚步声5 draw v. [dr ??] 掏出6 set n [set] 一套；一组7 comb n [k ?? m] 发插；数字8 accuse v. [?'kju?z] 控告；控诉9 America n. [? 'mer ?k ?] 美洲0 wife n. [wa ?f] 妻子1 album n. ['? lb ?m] 相册；影集2 note n [n ?? t] 笔记；记录look for 寻找；寻求a t last 终于；最终fix ... on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of ... 被控告⋯⋯；被指责⋯⋯；under the name (of) ... 用⋯⋯名字；以⋯⋯假名近期学习心得感受：长进吗？反思：我近期是怎么学习的？我的词汇学习有下一步我该怎样去做？！我的目标一定要实现！我的付出一定要有收获。

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit7词汇、语法专项练习题Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappersKey words1.affect v. produce a change in somebody/ something 影响e.g. Your opinion will not affect my decision.【联想】effect n. 影响；效果e.g. The financial crisis had a big effect on his company.I tried to persuade him but with no effect.ic strip 连环漫画e.g. Comic strips are often pretended in newspapers.I like reading comic strips, so my dream is to collect as many of them as possible.3.robbery n. the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank shop/store, person,ect.especially using violence or threats 盗窃；抢劫；掠夺e.g. He didn't report the robbery in time, so the robber escaped from the police.There has been a lot of robberies in this area recently.【联想】rob v. 抢劫；掠夺e.g. Four men planned to rob a bank on New Year's Eve.Robbers like to rob the old and the week.robber n. 强盗；盗贼e.g. The robbery was sentenced in prison for five years.4.kidnap n. the fact of taking somebody away illegally and keeping him as a prisoner,especially in order to get money or something else for returning him 劫持；绑架He denied the charge of kidnap.【拓展】kidnap v. 劫持；绑架e.g. Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.I didn't know why he had kidnapped two children.kidnapper n. 绑匪；劫持者e.g. The kidnappers are demanding 100,100 dollars.5.plot n. the series of events which form the story of a novel, play ,film,ect. 故事情节；布局e.g. The noble has the traditional plot about love and marriage.It is a strange film with an unbelievable plot.【联想】plotter n. 策划者；阴谋家e.g. He is a plotter of the robbery.6.personality n. the various aspects of a person's character that combine to make themdifferent from other people 性格；个性e.g. His wife has a strong personality.The children all have different personalities.【联想】person n. 人；个人e.g. Each person has his own personality.A taxi is usually allowed to carry no more than four persons.personal adj. 个人的；私人的e.g. This is just a personal opinion.The book is written from personal experience.7.script n. a written text of a play 剧本e.g. The sentence was not in the original script.【联想】scriptwriter n. 剧作家；编剧e.g. The job for a scriptwriter is to write scripts.The famous script writer wrote two scripts this year.8.border n. a strip around the edge of something, the line that divides two countries or areas镶边；边界e.g. Mum bought a pillowcase with a lace border for me.I took several photos at the Denmark's border with Germany.9.variety n. several different sorts of the same thing 变化；多样化e.g. This dictionary can be used in a variety of way s.We all need variety in our diet.【联想】various adj. 各种各样的e.g. I saw some pictures of cases in various shapes and sizes on the Internet.There are various ways of solving this problem.10.mainly adv. used to show that a statement is true to a large degree 主要地；总体上；大致e.g. The people in the hotel were mainly foreigners.【联想】main adj. 主要的；最重要的e.g. It was the main reason why I didn't want to help him.Rice is the main food for Chinese people.11.bubble n. a ball of air or gas in a liquid 泡；气泡e.g. Children like blowing doubles into water through a straw.Tom likes to have doubles in his bath.【记忆】a bubble bath 泡沫浴bubblegum 泡泡糖12.speech n. a formal talk that a person gives to an audience 讲话；演说；发言e.g. My father made a speech at my wedding.The mayor made the announcement in a speech on television.【联想】speak v. 谈；谈话e.g. Mike and John speak the same language.The President refused to speak to the journalists.13.thought n. a person's mind and all the ideas that they have in it when they are thinking 思想；想法e.g. He is famous for his theory and thoughts.His thoughts influenced my way of thinking.【联想】think v. 想；思考e.g. What do you think of this film?I am thinking about how to tell him the truth.thoughtful adj. 关切的；深思的e.g. It was very thoughtful of him to buy a bunch of flowers for his mom Mother's Day.He looked thoughtful.thoughtless adj. 欠考虑的e.g. His thoughtless idea made all of us unhappy.He is a thoughtless person.14.text n. the main printed part of a book or magazine,not the note,pictures,ect. 正文；文本e.g. The students were asked to read the text before the teacher explained it.My job is to find out some mistakes in the text.【联想】textbook n. 教科书；教材e.g. We don't need to bring all the textbooks to school every day.The textbooks were revised and published.15.effect n. a change that somebody /something courses in somebody/ something else; a result效果e.g. We should learn to distinguish between cause and effect.I can feel the effect of staying up several nights.16.excitement n. the state of feeling excited 激动；兴奋；刺激e.g. The news caused great excitement among football fans.In her excitement, she dropped her glass.【联想】excite v.e.g. The good news excited us to rise from the sofa.Nothing can expect her.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的e.g. The children were excited about making a snowman.He is too excited to calm down.exciting adj. 令人激动的；兴奋的e.g. This is the most exciting thing I have ever experienced.I still find the job exciting.excitedly adv. 激动地e.g. She waved excitedly as the soldiers passed by.Jane is dancing, excitedly with her friends.17.vary v. Change 改变e.g. The menu varies with the season.Prices vary according to the situation of the market.18.scenery n. the painted background that is used to represent natural features or buildings ona theatre stage 布景e.g. The scenery of this play is an old street in Shanghai.【联想】scenic adj. 风景优美的e.g. They took the scenic routes visiting France.Suzhou is an area of scenic beauty.scene n. 地点；现场e.g. The scene of the crime must be protected.Fire fighters went to the scene immediately.e to life 变得更生动e.g. The pictures make the story come to life.Various games made our class come to life.20.serious adj. thinking about things in a careful and sensible way 严肃的；稳重的e.g. I am afraid he is not a serious person.It is not a joke. It is serious.【联想】seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地e.g. They talked with each other seriously.He was seriously hurt and sent to hospital.21.row n. a number of people or objects arranged in a line 一排；一列；一行e.g. We sat in rows in the cinema.The vegetables were planted in rows.Key Sentences1. A robbery......an escape from the zoo......an exciting and a dangerous journey......a kidnap.✧句中的an escape from意为"从……逃离"，其中的escape作名词。

九年级上单元词汇表上海教育出版社Unit 1 Unit 11 gold en 金的、金色的2 crown 王冠、皇冠3 Olympics 奥运会4 agreement 同意、应允5 confirmation 证实6 pot 罐7 d oubt 不能肯定、对…无把握8 real 真的、正宗的9 truth 真相、实情10 seem 好像、似乎11 solve 解决、处理12 fill 装满、注满13 bowl 碗、盆14 displace 取代、替代15 l ess 与不可数名词连用较少的、更少的16 metal 金属17 certain 确定的、肯定的18 prison 监狱、牢狱19 boxing 拳击运动20 racing 赛马运动21 wrestling 摔跤运动22 hit 用手或器具击、打23 brave 勇敢的、无畏的24 punctuation 标点符号25 correct 准确无误的、正确的26 mistake 错误27 be happy with 对某人或事物满意的28 fill…with…用…把…装满29 run over 溢出30 send…to prison把…关进监狱31 make sure 确保、设法保证Unit 232 mind 聪明人、富有才智的人33 astronomer 天文学家34 genius 天才35 consid er 认为、觉得36 sense 理解力、判断力37 humour 幽默38 invitation 邀请39 theory 学说、论、说40 university 综合性大学41 pl easure 乐事、快事42 avoid 避免、避开43 l ecture 讲座、演讲44 tonight 在今夜、在今晚45 audience 观众、听众46 trust 信任、信赖47 seat 座位48 applause 鼓掌、喝彩49 pale 苍白的50 achievement 成就、成绩51 universe 宇宙52 phil osopher 哲学家53 obey 服从、遵守54 reduce 减少、缩小55 exactly 精确地、准确地56 action 故事、戏剧等中的情节57 sense of humour 幽默感58 l et…d own使…失望59 by heart 单凭记忆、能背诵60 take a seat 坐下61 without difficulty 轻而易举62 join in 参加、加入63 have no id ea 丝毫不知道64 be in troubl e 倒霉、处于困境65 play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑、捉弄某人66 turning point 转折点67 a series of 一系列Unit 368 meal 一顿饭69 share 把自己的想法或经历、感情告诉某人70 d ecision 决定、抉择71 possessions 个人财产、私人物品72 expect 要求、指望73 abroad 在国外、到国外74 business 商务、公事75 personal 个人的、私人的、76 set 安排、确定、决定77 daughter 女儿78 mind 介意79 fashionabl e 流行的、时髦的80 fashion 流行款式、时兴式样81 out of date 过去时82 iron 用熨斗熨、烫平83 event 公开活动84 suppose 根据所知认为85 either 用于否定词组后也86 relationship 关系、联系87 invite 邀请88 cost 需付费89 type 类型、种类90 help with 帮着做91 be on business 出差92 have no interest 对...没有兴趣Unit 493 online 在线的94 mod el 模特儿95 diet 规定饮食为健康或减肥等目的96 though 虽然、尽管97 awful 很坏的、极讨厌的98 regret 懊悔99 ashamed 惭愧、羞愧100 situation 情况、状况101 braces 儿童牙箍102 hate 厌恶、憎恶103 advantage 优势104 embarrassed 窘迫的、尴尬的105 suggest 建议、提议106 mad 很生气、气氛107 mess 杂乱、不整洁108 annoying 使愤怒的、使生气的109 fail 不及格110 carel ess 粗心造成的111 comment 评论112 request 要求、请求113 polite 有礼貌的114 none 没有一个、毫无115 exam 考试116 be on a diet 节食117 laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑118 feel ashamed of 对....感到惭愧119 drive sb. mad 让某人受不了120 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂121 out of place 格格不入122 none of one’s business与某人无关123 hear from 收到某人的信件或电子邮件、电话等 Unit 5124 praise 赞扬、称赞125 view 看、观看126 script 广播或讲话等稿127 director 导演128 make- up 化妆129 artist 艺术家130 studio 演播室131 contestant 比赛者132 upon 在...上133 among 在...中134 onto 向、朝135 forward 向前136 second 秒时间单位137 relaxed 放松的、冷静的138 ahead of 领先139 beat 赢、打败某人140 still 平静的、安静的141 singl e 仅有一个的、单个的142 victory 胜利、成功143 England 英格兰144 lucky 幸运的、运气好的145 news 新闻报道146 survey 民意调查147 fl oor plan 楼层平面图148 talent show 达人秀149 pass out 昏迷、失去知觉150 keep still 保持静止、保持不动的状态151 emergency 紧急出口152 on weekdays 在工作日周一至周五Unit 6153 preference 偏爱、喜爱154 review 评介、评论155 bean 豆、豆荚156 beef 牛肉157 product 产品、制品158 protein 蛋白质159 hamburger 汉堡包160 cola 一杯或一罐、一瓶可乐161 sandwich 三明治162 salad 色拉163 medical 医疗的164 fat 脂肪165 sugar 食糖166 state 说明167 necessary 必需的、必要的168 research 研究、调查169 pl enty 大量、充足170 usual 通常的、寻常的171 coffee 咖啡172 treat 买可享受的东西173 customer 顾客174 titl e 标题、题目175 serve 提供176 pound 英镑177 pie 果馅饼、果馅派178 chip 炸薯条179 service 服务180 seat 使就座181 a balanced diet 均衡饮食182 dairy product 乳制品183 stay away from 离开、不接近184 fried food 油炸食品185 soft drink 软饮料不含酒精186 medical examination 体格检查187 l ose weight 减肥188 pl enty of 大量、充足189 in general 通常、大体上190 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物191 be prepared to d o sth. 愿意做某事Unit 7192 adventure 冒险、冒险经历193 novel 长篇小说194 frog 蛙、青蛙195 congratulations 祝贺、恭贺196 sympathy 同情197 steamboat 汽船、轮船198 steam 蒸汽动力、蒸汽199 writer 作家200 humorous 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的201 fence 栅栏、篱笆202 task 任务、工作203 yard 码长度单位204 board 木板205 survey 查看、审视206 progress 进展207 rest 休息时间208 pity 遗憾、可惜209 silence 沉默、缄默210 whil e 一段时间、一会儿211 careful 小心、谨慎212 d eal 交易213 coat 涂料层、覆盖层214 celebrated 著名的、闻名的215 l ead 铅216 plot 故事情节217 lazy 懒惰的218 pretend 假装、佯装219 have a rest 休息一下220 think of 想像到221 come along 出现222 what a pity 真可惜223 go on d oing 不停地做224 in silence 沉默地225 after a whil e 过了一会儿226 turn sth. over 使翻转227 trick sb. into d oing sth. 诱使某人做某事Unit 8228 gift 礼物229 graduation 毕业典礼230 cent 分、分币231 count 计算或清点总数232 afford 买得起233 present 礼物234 knee 膝盖235 sign 招牌、标牌236 goods 商品、货品237 search 搜寻、查找238 chain 链子239 bill 账单240 step 脚步声241 draw 掏出242 set 一套、一组243 comb 作为装饰物的发插、梳子244 accuse 控告、控诉245 America 美洲246 wife 妻子247 album 相册、影集248 note 笔记、记录249 l ook for 寻找、寻求250 at last 终于、最终251 fix...on 集中目光、注意力等于252 hol d out 递出253 be accused of... 别控告...、被指责... 254 und er the name of... 用...名字、以...假名。