山东省_2011_年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷_答案

计算机文化基础复习题第二套（2010.1.20）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1、( ) 是数据库与用户进行交互操作的最好界面A、查询B、窗体C、报表D、宏2、以下 ( ) 命令用于监测网络连接是否正常A、pingB、ipconfigC、netD、cmd3、以下恶意攻击方式不属于主动攻击的是( )A、修改、删除B、截获、窃取C、制造病毒D、伪造、添加4、IE 的网页标题栏中显示的标题对应于HTML文件中( ) 标记之间的内容。

A、< Ti >…… < /Ti >B、< Hd >…… < /Hd >C、< Head > …… </ Head>D、< Title >…… < /Title >5、第四代计算机的主要逻辑元件是 ( ) 。

A、中小规模集成电路B、晶体管C、电子管D、大规模或超大规模集成电路6、第三代互联网是指 ( ) 。

A、网格B、传统互联网C、阿帕网D、Web7、IP v6是一种( )A、协议B、浏览器C、图像处理软件D、字处理软件8、下面关于样式的说法有错误的是( ) 。

A、使用样式可以极大的提高排版效率。

B、样式是多个排版命令的组合。

C、样式是一系列预先设置的排版命令。

D、为了防止样式被破坏，通常情况下不能修改系统定义的样式。

9、在Excel 2000 中，列表的最大标识是 ( )A、IVB、FFC、ZZD、Z10、在Excel 2000 中，设A1单元格值为李明，B2单元格值为89 ，则在C3 单元格输入“= A1 "数学" B2” ，其显示值为( )A、李明数学 89 ？B、A 1 数学 B2C、"李明" 数学 "89 "D、李明 "数学" 8911、 Word2000程序中，滚动条上的"选择浏览对象"按钮不可以用来选择下面哪种浏览方式( ) 。

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案计算机文化基础试卷（试卷一）一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.信息的符号就是数据，所以数据是信息的具体表示形式，信息是数据的____________。

A.数据类型B.数据表示范围C.逻辑意义D.编码形式2.某种数制每位上所使用的数码个数称为该数制的____________。

A.基数B.位权C.数值D.指数3.7位标准ASCII码，用一个字节表示一个字符，并规定其____________。

A.最到位为1B.最高位为0C.最低位为1D.最低位为04.用于在计算机内部存储、处理汉字的编码称为汉字___________。

A.交换码B.机内码C.字型码D.输入码5.冯.诺依曼(Von Neumann)提出的计算机系统结构规定计算机由运算器、___________、存储器、输入设备和输出设备五个基本部分组成。

A.控制器B.寄存器C.指令译码器D.CPU6.计算机中的指令和数据采用___________存储。

A.十进制形式B. 八进制形式C. 十六进制形式D. 二进制形式7.当前计算机正朝两级方向发展，即___________。

A.专用机和通用机B.微型化和巨型化C.模拟机和数字机D.个人机和工作站8.计算机工作时需首先将程序读入___________中，控制器按指令地址从中取出指令。

(按地址顺序访问指令)然后分析指令、执行指令的功能。

9.计算机能直接执行___________。

A.英语程序B.机器语言程序C.十进制程序D.高级语言源程序10. ___________语言是用助记符代替操作码、地址符号代替操作数的面向机器的语言。

A.FORTRANB.汇编C.机器D.高级11.微处理器是将运算器、___________、高速内部缓存集成在一起的超大规模集成电路芯片，是计算机中最重要的核心部件。

2011年山东专升本（计算机）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 填空题 2. 单选题 3. 多选题 4. 判断题填空题每空2分，共20分。

请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡上。

1．二进制数1011．11的等值十进制为______。

正确答案：11．75解析：1011．11=1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20+1×2-1+1 ×2-2=11．751011．11=1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20+1×2-1+1 ×2-2=11．75@【相关知识点】@进制转换(1)二、八、十六进制转为十进制：按权展开即可，注意小数点问题。

例如：11011100．101B=1×27+1×26+0×25+1×24+1×23+1×22+0×21+0×20+1×2-1+0×2-2+1×2-3。

=128+64+16+8+4+0．5+0．125=220．6251600=1×82+6×81+0×80=64+48=112A10 B．8H=10×163+1×162+0×161+11×160+8×16-1=40960+256+11+0．5=41227．5(2)十进制转为其他进制10→2：整数部分除2取余，倒序排列；小数部分乘2取整，正序排列，最后合并两部分即可。

例如：将十进制整数98转化为二进制整数，过程如下：十进制转二进制的横式：98=2×49+0=2×(2×24+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×6+0)+0)+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×(2×3+0)+0)+0)+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×(2×(2×1+1)+0)+0)+0)+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×(2×(2×(2×0+1)+1)+0)+0)+0)+1)+0注：直到最内侧括号内的乘数变为0时，运算结束，可得出98=1100010B。

山东专升本考试《计算机文化基础》模拟试题及答案（一）第一篇：山东专升本考试《计算机文化基础》模拟试题及答案(一) 一。

单选题(每小题1分)1.微型计算机中的辅助存储器，可以与下列（）部件直接进行数据传送？()A.运算器B.内存储器C.控制器D.微处理器2.微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统，属下列计算机应用中的（）。

()A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算3.在计算机网络中，表征数据传输可靠性的指标是（）。

()A.误码率B.频带利用率C.信道容量D.传输速率4.在计算机网络中，表征数据传输有效性的指标是（）。

()A.误码率B.频带利用率C.信道容量D.传输速率5.下列四条叙述中，有错误的一条是（）。

()A.两个或两个以上的系统交换信息的能力称为兼容性B.当软件所处环境(硬件/支持软件)发生变化时,这个软件还能发挥原有的功能,则称该软件为兼容软件C.不需调整或仅需少量调整即可用于多种系统的硬件部件,称为兼容硬件D.著名计算机厂家生产的计算机称为兼容机6.为了指导计算机网络的互联、互通和互*作，ISO颁布了OSI参考模型，其基本结构分为（）。

()A.6层 B.5层 C.7层 D.4层7.下列字符中，ASCII码最小的是_____()A.K B.a C.h D.H 8.和通信网络相比，计算机网络最本质的功能是（）。

()A.数据通信 B.资源共享C.提高计算机的可靠性和可用性D.分布式处理9.调制解调器(Modem)的功能是实现（）。

()A.模拟信号与数字信号的转换 B.数字信号的编码 C.模拟信号的放大 D.数字信号的整形10.局域网组网完成后，决定网络使用性能的关键是（）。

()A.网络的拓扑结构 B.网络的通信协议 C.网络的传输介质 D.网络的*作系统11.网卡(网络适配器)的主要功能不包括（）。

()A.将计算机连接到通信介质上 B.进行电信号匹配 C.实现数据传输 D.网络互连12.微处理器处理的数据基本单位为字。

题型参考教材(石油大学出版社出版)计算机文化基础（第六版、第七版）计算机文化基础学习指导与上机实验（第六版、第七版）一、基础知识一、填空题1．以微处理器为核心的微型计算机属于第_________代计算机。

2．每个汉字的机内码需要用_________个字节来表示。

3．具有及时性和高可靠性的操作系统是_________。

4．多媒体技术的主要特点是信息载体的多样性．多种信息的综合处理和集成处理，多媒体系统是一个_________。

5．十进制110.125转换为十六进制数是_________H。

6．地址范围为1000H-4FFFH的存储空间国_________KB。

7．KB，MB和GB都是存储容量的单位。

1GB=_________KB。

8．一组排列有序的计算机指令的集合称作_________。

9．输入计算机的信息一般分类两类，一类称为数据，一类称为_________。

10．计算机在工作时，突然断电，内存_________中的信息将会丢失。

11．对磁盘划分磁道和扇区．建立目录区，应采用_________操作。

12．对于一个2KB的存储空间，其地址可以是000H到_________H。

13．计算机内部对英文字符采用统一的编码。

ASCII就是一种编码方式，标准ASCII用______位二进制位来表示128个字符。

14．CPU是计算机的核心部件，该部件主要由控制器和_________组成。

15．二进制数1010111与1001011的和是_________。

16．操作系统有四大功能模块，它们是CPU管理、设备管理、存储管理和_________管理。

17．计算机的工作过程实际上是周而复始地_________、执行指令的过程。

18．计算机系统中的硬件主要包括运算器、_________、存储器、输入设备、输出设备五大部分。

19．计算机能直接识别的语言是_________。

20．汉字在计算机内采用二进制编码方式存储，该编码为_________码。

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案Part IListening Comprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.A. recoveredB. survivedC. existedD. discovered22. ______your book, and do this work first. Y ou may read it later.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB. in caseC. untilD.unless28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB.adaptC. regulateD.coordinate30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD.solution31. Y ou have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC.droppedD. decreased33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.A. an; theB. an;/C. the; theD. the; /37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. when asking39. Y ou ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. paintingD. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waitingD. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.A. areB. isC. beenD. have been47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should beB. isC. will beD. would48. Y ou can fly to London this morning______you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to denyB. not denyC. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.A. much lessB. much moreC. no less than D still morePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students_________.A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written54. Modern industry must have developed_________.A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing_________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask 2Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differentoperations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.56.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59.According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some government protection fromcyber-problems, but in general people are not essentially concerned with issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those toward the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.”61.The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages62.The word “enthusiasm” is closest in meaning toA. great loveB. great hatredC. problemD. advantage63.What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of children using the InternetB. Government protection from the Internet problemsC. Information overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes, and e-mails.64. American adults tend to than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger65. We can learn from the passage thatA. all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions: After reading it, you should give brief answers below it (numbered 66 through 70). Y ou should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the corresponding numbers.This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China’s relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areassuch as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplemented (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing.Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign students dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants.Requirements: Two years of college-level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted.Program Free: 2004 Autumn Term: $6, 995, 2005 Spring Term: 6, 995. Fees include tuition, housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.66．What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?__________________________________ Chinese.67．Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both __________________________________.68．Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In __________________________________69．Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take__________________________________ and tour around Beijing. 70.How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?___________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )71.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written._________________________________________________________________ 72.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development_________________________________________________________________ 73. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one._________________________________________________________________ 74. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still._________________________________________________________________ 75. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates as was to be expected_________________________________________________________________ Section B Put the following into Einglish. ( 10 Points )76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。

计算机文化基础(11版)课后习题参考答案第1章：信息与信息技术1、什么是信息？什么是数据？数据和信息有什么不同？答：一般认为，信息是在自然界、人类社会和人类思维活动中普遍存在的一切物质和事物的属性。

所谓数据，是指存储在某种媒体上可以加以鉴别的符号资料。

数据是信息的具体表现形式，是信息的载体；而信息是对数据进行加工后得到的结果，它可以影响人们的行为、决策，或对客观事物的认知。

2、信息的性质和功能是什么？答：信息的主要性质（1）普遍性。

即信息是普遍存在的。

（2）无限性。

事物多样且发展变化，因而信息是无限的。

（3）相对性。

对于同一个事物,不同的观察者所能获得的信息量可能不同。

（4）传递性。

信息可以在时间上或在空间中从一点传递到另一点。

（5）变换性。

信息是可变换的,它可以有不同载体用不同的方法来载荷。

（6）有序性。

信息可以用来消除系统的不定性,增加系统的有序性。

（7）动态性。

一切活的信息都随时间而变化,因此,信息也是有时效的、动态的。

（8）转化性。

信息在一定的条件下,可以转化为物质、能量。

信息的功能：反应事物内部属性、状态、结构、相互联系以及与外部环境的互动关系,减少事物的不确定性。

3、什么是信息技术？答：信息技术是指人们存取、存储、传递、处理、开发和利用信息资源的相关技术的总称。

在现代信息技术中，传感技术、计算机技术、通信技术和网络技术是主导技术。

其中计算机技术是关键技术和核心技术，网络技术是计算机技术的进一步延伸。

4、从世界上第一台电子计算机诞生到现在，电子计算机的发展经历了哪几个阶段（几代）？答：从ENIAC诞生到现在，人们根据计算机采用的主要元器件的不同，将电子计算机的发展分为四代。

第一代(1946年-1956年)：电子管计算机（也叫真空管计算机），运算速度仅为几千次/秒。

第二代(1956年-1964年)：晶体管计算机，运算速度可达几十万次/秒。

第三代(1964年-1971年)：集成电路计算机，主要逻辑元件是中小规模的集成电路，运算速度可达几十万到几百万次/秒。

2011年山东省专升本计算机真题考生注意事项1、所有试题必须写在答题卡上；2、考试结束后，务必将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题(本题共50小题，每题1分，共50分)。

1.计算机的发展过程经历了四代，其划分依据是_________。

A.计算机体积B.计算机速度C.电子元器件D.内存容量2.以下_____不是微软公司办公软件Office的办公软件。

A.Word编辑软件B.电子表格软件ExcelC.数据库管理软件AccessD.WPS字处理系统3.在计算机领域中，所谓的批处理系统是一种_____的操作系统。

A.非交互性B.分时C.交互性D.实时4.下列不属于微型计算机操作系统的是_____。

A.DOSB.WindowsC.WordD.OS/25.在Word的编辑状态，按先后顺序依次打开了Doc1.doc、Doc2.doc、Doc3. doc、Doc4.doc这4个文档，当前的活动窗口是文档____的窗口。

A.Doc.doc窗口B.Doc2.doc窗口C.Doc3.doc窗口D.Doc4.doc窗口6.下列模型不属于常用的数据模型的是_____。

A.层次模型B.关系模型C.网状模型D.概念模型7.有关Excel的工作簿和工作表，下列说法错误的是______。

A.工作簿以文件的形式保存在硬盘上B.工作表以文件的形式保存在硬盘上C.一个工作簿打开的默认工作表的数目是3个，但是用户也可以在1~255之间自由设定D.一个工作簿可以同时打开多个工作表8.第一代电子计算机主要应用在____。

A.科学计算B.数据处理C.过程控制D.工业自动化9.Acess中的表与数据库的关系是_____。

A.一个数据库中只能包含一个表B.一个表中可以包含多个数据库C.一个表中只含有一个数据库D.一个数据库中包含多个表10.以下退出Word的操作方法中，错误的是____。

A.选择菜单“文件/退出”命令B.单击Word窗口的关闭按钮C.按Alt+F4组合键D.按ESC键11.在Access数据库中的某个表中的某个字段包含了唯一的值，用户希望利用该字段区分不同的记录，则需将之设置为___。

山东专升本计算机文化基础考试试卷6计算机文化基础考试试卷(6)一、单项选择题（共50小题，每题1分，共50分。

在给出的选项中，只有一项是最准确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处）1．批处理操作系统是一种( )操作系统。

A.分式 B．非交互式 C．交互式 D．多道程序2．分散对齐与两端对齐的区别表现在 ( )A.整个段落B.首行 C．最后一行D．第二行3．当对Word表格某一列数据进行排序时，其他位置的数据（）A．不变 B．随之相应调整 c．数值列变 D．出列4．“打印”对话框中“副本”的作用是用于（）A.创建文档备份B.为文档建立一个临时文件C.指定打印份数D.控制打印队列5.在Windows桌面的任务栏中，显示的是（）A.当前窗口的图标B.除当前窗口外的所有已打开的窗口图标C.所有已打开的窗口图标D.不含窗口最小化的所有被打开窗口的图标6．如下（）操作，可以把剪贴板上的信息粘贴到某个文档窗口的插入点处。

A.Ctrl+CB.Ctrl+VC.Ctrl+ZD.Ctrl+X7.Windows中文输入法的安装按下以下操作步骤进行（）A.按“开始”→“设置”→“控制面板”→“输入法”→“添加”的顺序操作B. 按“开始”→“设置”→“控制面板”→“字体”的顺序操作C.通过载有中文输入法的软盘或光盘进行安装D．按“开始”一“设置”一“控制面板”一“添加／删除程序”的顺序操作8．如下( )操作，可以将当前窗口全部复制到剪贴板中。

A. Ctrl+Print ScreenB.Print ScreenC. Alt+Print ScreenD.Alt+Ctrl+Print Screen9．下列TCP／IP协议中不属于应用层的是 ( )A. SMTPB.FTPC.SI.IPD.TCP10.下列( )服务不是所有已实现TCP／IP协议网络系统所必须提供的服务。

A. DNSB.FTPC.E-mailD. Telnet11.域名ftp. beijing. gov. cn中计算机名是 ( )A. ftp. beijing. gov. cnB.ftp. beijing. govC．ftp. beijing D．ftp12.与CPU速度相当的存储器是 ( )A. DIMMB.CacheC.RAMD.CD- ROM13.关于计算机病毒的传播途径，不正确的说法是 ( )A.多张软盘和带毒软盘被叠放在一起 B．使用来路不明的软件C．非法软件拷贝 D．使用盗版软件14．Windows的文件组织结构是一种( )结构。