新版牛津译林英语高一必修一第二单元综合测评(附答案)

牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. She prefers Mozart and Beethoven to modern c____________.2. He played a delightful little t____________ on the piano.3. She leaned over and ____________ (低语) something in his ear.4. We are trying to compile a list of ____________ (合适的) people for the job.5. He has an outstanding performance and d____________ to be the leader.6. He has earned a r____________ as a first-class musician.7. Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ____________ (容易).8. Money doesn’t g____________ a happy life.9. Competing in the Olympics is an ____________ (非凡的) achievement.10. He forced himself to ____________ (克服) his fears.二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. I spend a lot of my time ____________ (stare) at a computer screen.2. We were ____________ (pleasant) surprised to see her there.3. The old factory has been ____________ (transform) into an art gallery.4. The film is an ____________ (adapt) of a book of the same title.5. Her body was no longer able to ____________ (defence) itself against disease.6. Children under 17 must be ____________ (accompany) by an adult to see this movie.7. Weather ____________ (predict) has never been a perfect science.8. They have replanted many areas with rare and ____________ (usual) plants.9. The day I left home is now a ____________ (distance) memory.10. He dreams of someday ____________ (possess) great wealth.三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. 小狗摇晃着它的尾巴，好像在说：“欢迎回来！”The dog wagged its tail ____________ to say “Welcome back!”2. 战争与革命让家庭支离破碎。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试ⅡClass: Name: Marks: 满分（85）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThis is a true story of a mother’s sacrifice (牺牲) in an earthquake.When the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman’s house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. Her pose was somehow strange — she knelt (跪) on the ground like a person who was worshiping (祷告); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. However, the cold and stiff body told them that she had passed away for sure.The rescuers left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reason, the team leader was driven by a strong force to go back to the ruined house. Again, he knelt down to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement, “A child! There is a child!”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously, the woman had made great sacrifice in order to save her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.A doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket. There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can sur vive, you must remember that I love you.” Everybody that read the message cried.1. Why did the young woman kneel on the ground?A. To protect herself from the earthquake.B. To show respect for God.C. To ask God for help.D. To protect her baby.2. After reading the text message, everyone felt quite .A. shockedB. excitedC. movedD. afraid3. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To prove that a cat has nine lives.B. To show the power of a mother’s love.C. To express his thanks to the rescuers.D. To give advice on how to rescue others.BWhat kind of pets do people have in your country? Dogs? Cats? How about a duck, hippo or lion? Here are two cases of animal owners with unusual pets.Barrie Hayman has a pet duck called Star. Barrie adopted (领养) him after his brothers and sisters stayed away from him at birth. Barrie, a duck breeder, realized the little duck needed special attention. So he began taking Star with him everywhere he went. “I would put him in my pocket while I did my shopping,” said Barrie. Now, at five months, Star is too big for Barrie’s pocket, but the two are still inseparable. They watch sports together and even share a drink together. Barrie said, “He is one fantastic duck. I’ve never known any like him.” Star even has his own Facebook page, with more than 2,000 Facebook friends.Then there’s the case of Tonie and Shirley Joubert in South Africa. They live with their pet hippo, Jessica. Tonie saved Jessica from floodwaters when she was only a day old. Jessica lives outside their riverside house, but she knows how to open the kitchen door, and often goes there for a snack. Tonie recently said, “I don’t know whether Jessica sees me as a hippo or whether she sees herself as a human.” Shirley is m ore certain, “Jessica sees herself as our child and I see Jessica as my daughter. I can’t imagine my life without Jessica.” Jessica is free to leave, and often visits wild hippos that live nearby. But she always returns home at night. Jessica’s website not es that she has three hippo boyfriends, but one in particular, Fred, is her favorite. They often go grazing (吃青草) together and Fred has recently moved onto the Jouberts’ house as well.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Some websites are set up to protect pets.B. Some unusual pets are adopted by people.C. People should take good care of their pets.D. Pets sometimes can be very interesting.5. What does the underlined word “inseparable” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Always together.B. Always separated.C. Always friendly.D. Always healthy.6. Barrie took Star everywhere he went because .A. he had never seen a duck like StarB. he set up a Facebook page for StarC. he wanted to care more about StarD. he needed Star to drink with him7. We can learn from the passage that Jessica .A. came to the Jouberts’ home when she was 5 months oldB. loves eating in the Jouberts’ kitchenC. doesn’t see herself as a human beingD. has more than three boyfriendsCLe Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)It’s in the grounds of a medieval house. There’s a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The scenery (景色) around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A week’s stay will cost you about €280.For more information please go to .Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)This must be one of the best campsites (野营地) in the world. Instead of tents, there are “canvas cabins (帆布船舱)”. And there’s a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 of cabins to rent so you’ll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isn’t cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1,500!For more information please go to /goldentriangle.Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it won’t cost you much either: a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about €28 a day. There’s a camp shop where you can buy food and drinks, and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you won’t even have to cook. You can water-ski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way.For more information please go to .Longitude 131, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia)Situated in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, near the massive (巨大的) red rock formerly known as Ayer’s Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. There’s a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that it’s a bit expensive — aroun d €1,500 a night.For more information please go to .au.8. If a couple want to stay in Le Val de Cantobre for two days, they will have to pay about .A. €56B. €280C. €160D. €809. Visitors can do all the following in Four Seasons Tented Camp EXCEPT .A. enjoy a spaB. rent a cabinC. ride an elephantD. visit a pub10. If families like water-skiing, they can find information on .A. B. C. .auD. /goldentriangle11. What do we know about Longitude 131?A. It is the most expensive.B. It is made of rocks.C. It is located on a bay.D. It is a real hotel.DIt just may be the world’s most costly vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). The price of CleanSpace One is eleven million dollars. But yet, it has a big job to do. Recently, researchers in Switzerland said they planned to build this new cleaning machine.CleanSpace One will not be for use in homes or businesses. It will be shot into space to help removethousands of pieces of space junk floating around up there.Last year, we reported on the problem of space junk. Over time, many unused spacecraft have hit each other far above the Earth. Big pieces break into thousands of small pieces. Sometimes they fall back into the atmosphere (大气层) and burn up. But when they do not, it creates big problems.Scientists fear that if something is not done to remove these objects, it may soon become too dangerous to send people and machines into space. There is a large chance that they might hit some of this junk. So that is why the Swiss researchers are developing the new machine.CleanSpace One is not really a vacuum cleaner. It will not be used to take away space junk. But scientists plan to move it close to an old satellite that is no longer being used. Then a claw-like instrument will catch the satellite, and force it back through the atmosphere. There, the satellite will be destroyed by the heat of friction (摩擦) with the air.Researchers say that all they need to do is slow down the speed of some of these unwanted objects. Once they begin to move more slowly, they will fall back to the Earth. There is little chance that they will fall through the atmosphere and harm the people or things below.12. Space junk is created when .A. unused spacecraft hit each otherB. people in space throw away rubbishC. a new spaceship is sent upD. an old spaceship creates friction with the air13. What’s the danger of space junk?A. It will pollute space.B. It will hurt people on the Earth.C. It will hit a spaceship.D. It will burn in the atmosphere.14. Unwanted objects will fall back to the Earth when .A. they are made to move slowlyB. they meet other objects in spaceC. they are not used for yearsD. they are near the atmosphere15. The passage is most probably a .A. science research paperB. science fiction storyC. newspaper adD. science news report第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试Ⅱ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（80）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. John, you’ve had too many parties recently! You must keep a ______ between study and play.A. diaryB. secretC. balanceD. promise2. — Emma, I failed the English test.— ______ You spent too much time playing computer games.A. How come?B. What for?C. You deserve it.D. Don’t mention it.3. Most of the people who had seen the film felt frightened ______ they thought of the scene where the actor was eaten by snakes.A. thoughB. unlessC. soD. when4. — How do you ______ the failure?—None of us is perfect. I’m sure I will have a chance to correct my mistake.A. repairB. handleC. controlD. limit5. We live in a big world ______ there are so many places to go, people to meet and experiences to have.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. 不填6. People with high blood pressure or some other serious diseases are forbidden ________ the tour group.A. to joinB. joiningC. to joiningD. join7. The climate in the city was warmer and drier last year. The ______ temperature rose by 1.5℃.A. extraB. normalC. certainD. average8. — Can you read what that notice says, Kate? I ______ my glasses.—It says, “No Parking”.A. wouldn’t wearB. hadn’t wornC. won’t wearD. am not wearing9. I just can’t see how some people could ______ the English words “award” and “reward”! They are clearly different.A. set upB. mix upC. pick upD. put up10. Is this the reason ______ you gave us for failing the biology test for the second time?A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. — How on earth can I write my composition well?— Why not ask Anna for help? She has much experience ______.A. in allB. in chargeC. in this wayD. in this regard12. Angela found a fly in her soup, and she insisted that the restaurant ______her the money back.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. give13. A report says that China, along with France, Britain and the US, ______ a drop in tourism in the past two years.A. sawB. have seenC. has seenD. had seen14. —Sorry, I’m late. I got stuck in traffic for about an hour.—Oh, ______. Don’t lie!A. come onB. go aheadC. don’t worryD. take your time15. Food safety is now a problem ______ people pay much attention while they buy food or eat out.A. on whichB. to whichC. for whichD. with which二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)When I was a child, I loved eating chicken very much. I liked it 16 in all ways. I liked roasted chicken, chicken soup and fried chicken. My mother used to 17 me to eat another kind of meat because whenever she cooked, she had to prepare chicken for me 18 she prepared another kind of meat for the family.One day, we decided to eat out. 19 my parents knew that I liked chicken so much, we went to eat roasted chicken. When we got to the 20 , my mother, for some reason, didn’t like it and wanted to go to another place. The rest of us 21 to go because we really wanted to eat there. Finally, my mother agreed to 22 . We ordered roasted chicken, juice and cakes. The 23 was good.24 , around 2 o’clock that night, something bad happened. I 25 with a terrible stomachache.26 , I went to my mother’s bedroom and told her I was 27 . Some minutes later, I ran to the 28 and threw up (呕吐).After that, I started to hate chicken, and I even 29 eating it. One day, my parents went out of town. My brother, my sister and I stayed at home. That 30 , we didn’t want to cook, but I was very 31 when I saw my brother and sister eating fried chicken. As I was not eating, my brother offered me a piece of chicken. At first, I hesitated (犹豫) to 32 it; however, he insisted that I needed to eat something. He asked me to take a(n) 33 of his chicken. When I tasted the chicken, I really liked the flavor, so I decided to eat a whole piece. It was so 34 that I decided to eat another piece.Since that evening, I’ve realized chicken is not bad and that what 35 that day is something that doesn’t happen all the time. Nowadays, it is my favorite food again!16. A. bought B. kept C. ordered D. cooked17. A. invite B. forbid C. advise D. warn18. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. or else19. A. Though B. Since C. If D. Once20. A. store B. garden C. restaurant D. hospital21. A. refused B. struggled C. continued D. failed22. A. wait B. watch C. select D. stay23. A. guidance B. opinion C. meal D. argument24. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore D. However25. A. stood out B. woke up C. came back D. looked out26. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Regularly27. A. serious B. sick C. sleepy D. upset28. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. clinic29. A. forgot B. preferred C. stopped D. tried30. A. morning B. noon C. moment D. evening31. A. afraid B. nervous C. hungry D. worried32. A. accept B. test C. harm D. smell33. A. list B. bite C. picture D. example34. A. normal B. cheap C. convenient D. delicious35. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. developed三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分AWhen we first moved into our present home, the houses only had a chain-link fence（铁丝网围栏）between them. People behind us were older；their children were in their late teens, and we didn’t see them or hear from them much.Time passed and a younger family moved in. While at first we thought this would be fun for the kids, it quickly became a pain. If one of our children had a birthday party the neighbors would line up their children along the back fence to watch. We would have invited their children if they had been of the same age. While our older children had parties the neighbor’s little kids would shout through the fence the entire time; we knew it was time to get a new fence.When we built our fence next to the old one, they not only paid nothing for it, but watched us have it built. After we built our fence the mother of the house would call over and ask who was jumping on our trampoline (蹦床). She could only see the tops of their heads and couldn’t figure out who it was. Good people, just too much interest in us. Years later they rebuilt their houses and built a pretty fence between the houses next to the old one. They were not surprised that we didn’t want to pay for it. I have to admit their fence is much prettier than our wooden one.Our yard is next to four other homes; each of the families has had his own home with a strong fence. We have left ours in place. While we love all our neighbors we are glad we have fences between each of us. Only in this way can we protect our little privacy (隐私), as fences certainly do make good neighbors.36. When the author’s older children had a party, .A. his neighbor’s children also had a party as they didB. they would invite his neighbor’s children to attend itC. his neighbor’s children would shout behind the fenceD. his neighbor’s children would watch it through the window37. Why did the author’s home have a wooden fence built?A. The wooden fence looked more beautiful.B. With the fence his home could become safer.C. They didn’t want their little privacy to be known.D. The author’s family didn’t like their new neighbor.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author’s neighbors all have built strong fences.B. Old people living behind liked children very much.C. The young neighbors wanted the author to pay for the fence.D. The young neighbors were very angry about the author’s ugly fence.39. We can guess from the passage that .A. the young mother of the house was interested in other families’ lifeB. the neighbor of the author started to live there when the author was very youngC. the author thinks that the fences destroy the friendship between the neighborsD. the author’s family was not a big one when the younger family moved hereBDuring an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.40. If there is no furniture in the room you should stay .A. near the windowB. far from the doorC. in the center of the roomD. in the corner of the room41. What are you advised to do if you are in bed?A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.42. Why are you advised not to use a lift?A. The lift usually doesn’t work.B. We will probably be trapped in it.C. Too many people are using the lift.D. The building probably will fall down.43. We can learn from this passage that .A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objectsB. when trapped we should shout for help loudlyC. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the streetD. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothingCNo one could accuse (指责) them of not trying to make it work.After incredible 115 years together two giant turtles at an Austrian zoo have gone their separate ways —refusing to share a cage any longer.The falling-out, which has baffled (使迷惑) the officials of the zoo, marks the end of the world’s oldest animal “marriage”.“We get the feeling that they can’t stand the sight of each other anymore,” said Helga Happ, zoo boss.Bibi and Poldi have got along quite well at the Austrian zoo in Klagenfurt for 36 years, having moved together from the Basel zoo in Switzerland.Both are 115 years old. The pair grew up together and finally became an attraction of the zoo.Back on the singles market: zoo officials are not clear about why the turtles have fallen out but they say that Bibi, the female, starts attacking her partner, biting off part of his shell.“But for no reason that anyone can discover they seem to have fallen out, they just can’t stand each other,” added Happ.It seems that it was Bibi, the female, who started the break-up.According to the newspaper The Austrian Times, staff at the zoo realized all was not well when Bibi attacked Poldi — biting off a chunk (厚片) of his shell. She launched further attacks on her partner until her partner was moved to a different location.The zoo even called in animal experts to try and reunite the couple with counseling but, so far, to no avail. In order to get them in a more loving mood, the experts tried to put some fun back into the relationship by getting them to play games together, but it has not worked.Happ told the newspaper, “It is very rare for animals who are a pair to fall apart after such a long per iod. We hope we can bring a reconciliation (和解) around,” she added.Keeping the animals apart is important as weighing in at 100 kilos each — if they wanted they could kill the other.Giant turtles have no teeth but instead have a horn-rimmed mouth and a powerful jaw which can cause serious damage.44. Why did the two giant turtles get separated?A. They attacked each other.B. They were too large for the cage.C. They couldn’t stand each other.D. The exact reason is unknown.45. What do we know about the two giant turtles?A. They used to fight a lot.B. They came from different zoos.C. They were of different ages.D. They used to live in peace.46. What can we infer from Happ’s words?A. It’s common for animals to break up.B. The two giant turtles will reunite.C. Animals that live long together seldom fall apart.D. The zoo officials will put the two giant turtles into a cage.DAnthony Marc Robles is a college wrestler (摔跤选手) that many people recognize. This summer he was a featured guest on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Robles was honored on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast with not one but two awards: The Jimmy V Award for Perseverance — named for the late college basketbal l coach Jim Valvano, and given to a “member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through physical perseverance and determination,” according to ESPN — and Best Male Athlete with a Disability.Robles did all this, despite having been born without his right leg. Growing up in Mesa, Arizona, Robles was first introduced to wrestling in ninth grade. Despite having a difficult start — with more losses than wins in his first year — Robles set a 129-15 overall record at Mesa High School, winning two Arizona state titles.Robles said, “I didn’t get into the sport for the attention. I wrestle because I love wrestling. Wrestling helped me to mature. I got so much self-confidence from the sport. I love the sport. But from here on my wrestling compe tition days are over, and I’ll be focusing on my next goal, which is to be an enthusiastic speaker. I’ll be around wrestling all my life. I love it so much.”The 22-year-old Robles was even more calm when presented with his Jimmy V Award at the ESPY: “Ever y soul who comes to the earth with a leg or two at birth must wrestle his opponents (对手), knowing it’s not what is, it’s what can be that measures worth. Do it hard, just make it possible, and I’ll not complain about the pain I have experienced. My spirit is unconquerable (不可征服的). Fearless, I will face each opponent, forI know I am capable. Although there is blood, sweat and tears, I am unstoppable.”47. From the first paragraph, we can know Robles _______.A. was a member of ESPNB. does very well in his college subjectsC. must have struggled a lot to get these achievementsD. got many awards on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast48. When Robles started to take part in competitions at first, _______.A. he was defeated by other players many timesB. he showed his unusual ability in wrestlingC. he won two Arizona state titles quicklyD. he set several national records49. What made Robles learn wrestling?A. His wish for others’ attention.B. His disabilities.C. His enthusiasm.D. His self-confidence.50. Robles will probably _______ in the future.A. Go on competing for more medals in wrestlingB. Forget wrestling competition totallyC. Be a speaker devoting to wrestingD. Become a wrestling teacher四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji英语译林版必修1综合过关检测二PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A，B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11．What do you know about the pictures?A．The man is interested in taking pictures.B．The woman is good at taking pictures.C．The pictures were taken in China.2．What else do you know about the woman?A．She doesn't know Chinese.B．She has got some Chinese friends.C．She teaches the man a little Chinese.Conversation 23．How far is it from the bus stop to the railway station?A．A few minutes' walk. B．Ten minutes' drive. C．Not told.4．Why does the man also get on the same bus?A．Because he is going to the post office.B．Because he is going the same way.C．Because he is going to the station.Conversation 35．How does the woman know what the man wants?A．The man often comes to the store.B．The man told her all about it.C．The man wrote them all in a list.6．What's the woman going to find for the man?A．A basket. B．Some eggs. C．Some plastic bags.Conversation 47．What's the man going to do tomorrow afternoon?A．To go back home. B．To try some seafood. C．To go to the Science Museum.8．What does the man think of the zoo?A．He likes it very much.B．He thinks very little of it.C．He doesn't think much of it.9．Why does the woman suggest that the man take a bus tour?A．Because it's pleasant.B．Because it's the best way to get to know about the city.C．Because it's cheaper.Conversation 510．When did they go to the store?A．After breakfast. B．Before supper. C．Late in the evening.11．What did the woman seem to prefer at first?A．Fruit juice. B．Milk. C．Soda.12．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man insisted on having milk though the woman didn't want to.B．Both the man and the woman preferred the bread.C．The man bought some bread and fruit juice in the end.Conversation 613．What do you know about the woman from the dialogue?A．She is looking for a full-time job.B．She is looking for a part-time job.C．She is not satisfied with her present job and wants to have a change.14．Why didn't the man's friend get his first job?A．Because he was late for the interview.B．Because he dressed too casually.C．Because he had poor qualifications.15．What does the woman think is more important in job interview?A．Qualifications(资格)．B．Wearing. C．Confidence.Section B(7.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Advantages Qingdao to GuangzhouCost TimePlane It(16)______．It(17)______．/ 3 hoursTrain It(18)______ so much.Wecan (19)______ of cities，mountains and the wild./ (20) ______Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21．His suggestion is that we ______ to Shanghai for our holiday.A．will go B．shall go C．going D．go22．The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him，______？A．did they B．didn't they C．did it D．didn't it23．—How long are you staying?—I don't know.______.A．That's OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn't matter24．______ the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.A．If B．While C．Because D．As25．______ from heart trouble for years，my grandma has to take some medicine with her wherever she goes.A．Suffered B．SufferingC．Having suffered D．Being suffered26．______ the big snake，the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of her life.A．Seeing；frightened B．Seeing；frighteningC．Seen；frightened D．To see；frightening27．I haven't seen it myself，but it ______ to be a good film.A．is supposed B．is supposingC．supposes D．supposed28．—It is fairly warm today.—So ______ and so ______ yesterday.A．it is；was it B．it is；it wasC．is it；was it D．is it；it was29．My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice______ expensive.A．so B．as C．too D．very30．Upon______ the news，he jumped with joy.A．he heard B．heard C．he was hearing D．hearing31．Finally the thief handed over everything ______he had stolen.A．that B．which C．whatever D．all32．The new driving test is more ______ and so fewer people pass it.A．challenging B．average C．expensive D．important33．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer34．Tian Dong，together with his classmates，______ because of ______ the school rule.A．was punished；obeying B．were punished；breakingC．were punished；obeying D．was punished；breaking35．(2010天津，4)We ______ on this project for four hours.Let's have a rest.A．are working B．have been workingC．worked D．had workedSection B(18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business.The most popular sports are basketball，football and baseball.__36__ has its own season and __37__ supporters.Professional teams are named after the cities __38__ they are located.When a team plays in a championship game，most people in the city follow the game with interest and enthusiasm.Basketball is __39__ around the world.Professional basketball games in the US __40__ indoors during winter months.From November to April one can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large __41__ cities.Basketball is an American sport.It has been called the national pastime.The game is played in the evening nearly every night of the week and on weekends as well.The season begins in April and __42__ in October.Football has become the most popular professional sport in the US.It is played on Sundays __43__ the fall from August to January.American football is different __44__ international football，which Americans called soccer.Both games require __45__ and specialized skills.Professional players are very __46__.The most famous players __47__ millions of dollars for their playing skills.The best American players have higher salaries than the country's president.36．A.Every B．Both C．Each D．All37．lion B．millions C．million of D．millions of38．A.when B．where C．who D．whose39．A.well-known B．well C．known D．fame40．A.played B．is played C．plays D．are played41．A.America B．England C．American D．English42．A.finish B．finishing C．finished D．finishes43．A.during B．while C．on D．at44．A.of B．from C．with D．about45．A.strong B．strength C．strengthen D．stronger46．A.well pay B．good pay C．well paid D．good paid47．A.make B．have C．get D．receiveSection C(12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.You may become very unhappy sharing a room with a stranger.If you want to study quietly __48__ your roommate keeps asking for nothing important or listening to rock music，you will get upset.If you feel very tired and sleepy while he turns over in bed making enough noise to keep you __49__，you are sure to become annoyed but can do noting about it.__50__，in my view，sharing a room with a stranger is a good arrangement of living despite those disadvantages.First，you may not feel so lonely when you are far away from your home.__51__can always have another person in the room to share your joys and sorrows.__52__，you can get a helping hand to overcome whatever difficulty you are in.You can ask advice from him on your work and study.Third，living with a stranger offers you __53__ chance of learning to get along with people.You do your best to make friends with him，thus adapting yourself __54__ more complicated society upon graduation.Therefore，I prefer to sharing a room with a stranger during my school life.I will manage to stay in harmony with my roommate.We can make progress together __55__ leave a wonderful memory in both of our life.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APushing children too hard is a really big social problem that seems to be getting worse.Now we have 6-month-olds in music classes and swimming classes.Parents fear that if other children are attending these classes，they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll，too.The other extreme，simply taking a laissez-faire approach and letting children do—or refuse to do—whatever they want，is not the answer either，of course.Dr Taylor emphasizes that parents need to push their children based on what is best for the children，not what is best for themselves.If children understand that an activity is in their best interests，then they will accept it，he finds.Dr Taylor and other family experts remain pessimistic about the possibilities for widespreadsocial change.“The force of our popular culture，driven by money and superficial(表面上的) values，cannot be resisted，” he says.But change can take place at a“micro­level”，in families and schools.When changes do occur，the rewards can benefit everyone in the family.One mother supporting this new approach toward parenting mentions the advantages her family experienced after her children cut back on activities.“The biggest thing is that si nce we have done this，we are rested，” she says.“Not only are our kids rested，because they're not in a ton of stuff，but my husband and I are rested，because we're not driving them everywhere.We weren't living in the moment when we were always busy.We were living by the schedule.The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous.”56．One of the reasons why parents push children so hard is that they______.A．believe in early development in childrenB．are too busy to take care of their childrenC．don't want their children to lag behindD．want to repeat what their parents did to them57．The phrase“a laissez­faire approach”(in Line 1，Paragraph 2)most probably refers to ______.A．denying them what they need B．controlling children in a flexible way C．developing a keen interest in children D．letting children do whatever they want 58．The best way to encourage children to work hard is______.A．to make them believe it's in their best interestsB．to consider the matter from parents' standpointC．to emphasize the importance of hard work from time to timeD．to make it interesting and enjoyable to them59．What the author doesn't approve of in the essay is ______.A．achieving a balance between pushing the children too hard and leaving them aloneB．going from one extreme of pushing children too hard to the other of leaving them alone C．involving children in activity that will probably contribute to their developmentD．pushing children based on what is best for them60．The new approach toward parenting mentioned in the passage most likely refers to ______.A．relieving children's hard work and unnecessary activitiesB．resisting the superficial values of pop cultureC．reducing more activity off their school scheduleD．spending more time with their childrenBSpending time together is very important for a family.Parents can use this time to really get to know their children，and children love spending time together with their parents.Whether it is breakfast，lunch or dinner，families can always come together at the table.Meal time can feed more than just the baby alone，and family relations can be promoted as well.Eating breakfast together is a great way to start the day.Eating dinner together every night allows families to share the happening of the day and plan for tomorrow.Everyone loves a good movie.Break out a bowl of popcorn and gather on the couch togetherfor a family movie night once a week.After a week or two，families begin to really look forward to this relaxing and quiet family time.Pack up your tent and head for the hills.Going camping is a great way for families to have some of that special time together，and a great way to have a holiday too!Games are fun for both kids and adults.There are so many games to choose from！This is a wonderful way to bring families together as games make family time so fun!Gather your family together for a story.Kids just love bedtime stories.This allows parents to spend a bit of time with their kids，too.Children will fall asleep much easier after having a story read to them.This little bit of family time is beneficial in a lot of ways.Enjoy your family time and have fun with it.You'll remember the special time for the rest of your lives.61．The author thinks playing games is a good way to bring family together because ______.A．family time is always a fun gameB．both parents and children like gamesC．there are so many games for childrenD．games are to children what movies are to parents62．The author seems to believe that ______.A．eating dinner together is to prepare for tomorrowB．parents should treat children as readersC．children need parents to read to themD．watching movies is always special63．The author implies that ______.A．watching a movie with popcorn is a practiceB．there is little time for a family to read togetherC．meal time can help to strengthen family tiesD．camping is a good way to stay away from stress64．By writing the passage，the author intends to ______.A．tell readers why it's necessary to spend family time togetherB．show people like spending family time togetherC．express his appreciation of the time his family spent is importantD．explain why reading to children before they go to sleep is important65．The main purpose of the text is to ______.A．give advice B．provide factsC．tell a story D．compare opinionsCPerhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.The test was the final for a course.I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr.Right passed out our papers one by one.It was a rather difficult test.I heard my classmates groaning，and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren't looking good.Mr.Right put my paper on my desk.There in big red numbers，circled to draw attention，was my score,55!I lowered my head，and covered the score up quickly.A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good，none of you passed，” Mr.Right said.“The highest score in the class was a 55.”A 55.That's me!Suddenly my sad look didn't look so bad.I had the highest score.I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score.My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home，“How did you do in your test？”“I made a 55，” I said.A frown(皱眉)now stood on my father's face.I knew I had to explain immediately，“But Dad，I had the highest score in the class，” I proudly stated.I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed！” my father replied.“But it's the highest！” I insisted.“I don't care what s cores others had，but you failed.What matters is what you do！” my father firmly said.For years，my father was always that way.It didn't matter what others did，it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often don't understand the wisdom(智慧)of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents' shoes.My father's words have carried me throughout life.66．The word “groaning” is the closest in meaning to ______.A．singing B．laughing C．complaining D．quarreling 67．In class，to hide my score from my classmates，I ______.A．lowered my head B．covered my score upC．walked home alone D．explained immediately68．A frown stood on my father's face because he thought ______.A．I did a bad job in the test B．I gave a good excuseC．I became the worst student D．I stood in his shoes69．We can infer from the passage that______.A．the father was strict with his childB．the writer was always poor in testsC．Mr.Right was worried about the writerD．the writer was always happy with his scores70．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Final Test B．That's Me!C．My Strict Teacher D．Scores，Important?Part ⅣWriting (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong forever.Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong and long lasting.If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way，then you two have a good relationship.You can remember important dates of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on this special days.Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider，but remember friendship is not about money.You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.A friend should also always help others even when it is not very convenient.So have a helping hand ready at all times.Sometimes distance makes relationships even closer.So，if you are far from your friends，there are many ways you can remain in contact(联系)．You can use email，chat programs，and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.If there is anything that makes you happy，share it with your friends.Listen to their thoughts as well.If they have achieved something noticeable，congratulate them and celebrate with them.I have seen good friendships and when there is unhealthy competition between two friends.Though this may not happen in many cases，it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.As far as I have seen and experienced，it will be better not to either lend money to or borrow money from your good friend.Of course，we have to do this with friends.But，attention should be paid so that your friendship may not end.How to Keep Your Friendship 71.______72.______ DetailsTrust Don't doubt your good friend so that he or she will treat you 73.______.Remember important dates Give your 74.______，small gifts or send online greetings to your friends on their birthdays.Don't connect friendship with money.Try to send good friends 75.______ gifts.76.______ Be ready to give a hand to your friends as much as possible. Remain in touch Use modern technology to contact your 77.______ friends.Share feelings Share the happiness with your friends.Listen to your friends.78．______ your friends on their achievements and celebrate with them together.Avoid (避免) 79.______ Don't try to compete with each other in an unhealthy way.Avoid money exchange Don't lend money to or borrow any money from your good friend，otherwise it may 80.______ the friendship.Section B (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart (购物手推车)．They will，in a lifetime，push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles.But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N．Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937.At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging (吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels.The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers，and would help to attract more business.On June 4,1937，Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market.He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed.Most shoppers gave the carts a long look，but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while，Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts.“Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn't beaten yet.He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.To this end，Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping！Seeing this，the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假冒的) customers.As Goldman had hoped，the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market.But not only did more people come—those who came bought more.With larger，easier-to-handle baskets，customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model.Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.81．What was the purpose of Goldman's invention？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 82．Why was Goldman disappointed at first？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ 83．Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 84．What do you think of Goldman？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 points)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你是某外国语学校高三年级2班的学习委员，经常看到有同学抄袭作业，针对这种现象，你将在下周的班会上组织全班同学讨论这一现象，并以“My opinion on copying others' homework”为主题作中心发言，请事先用英语写一篇发言稿。

2020年秋高一新牛津译林版必修一第二单元综合测评（注：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共40分）ARegarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a priv ate school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律).John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.1. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spenser’s poetryD. the criticism of a magazine2. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.3. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A.determinedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD. impatient4. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at schoolB. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.BAre billionaires good with exams as well as their money? Or are they more likely to have escaped school at the first opportunity and worked their way up to make their fortunes?A study of the education al background of some of the world’s wealthiest people shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all.It doesn’t give much support for the image of self-taught entrepreneurs (企业家), who rely on their own wisdom rather than higher education.The study, by insurance company GoCompare, examined the educational background of people appearing in the top 1 00 billionaire lists by Forbes magazine over the past 20 years.It shows that 76 percent of these billionaires have a degree. Forty-seven percent of them have a bachelor’s (学士) degree, 23 percent a master’s (文/理科硕士) degree and 6 percent a doctorate(博士学位). The most popular subjects were the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences than arts.The school attended by the global super rich are also much more likely to be world-class universities, rather than local ones. Harvard University is the single most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before finishing.Stanford University in California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have become the launchpads for a rising number of tech billionaires. Google’s co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got their bachelor’s and master’s degrees from MIT.Among U.K. universities, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Cambridge have the most multi-billionaires on the Forbes list, while Oxford has produced Rupert Murdoch.5. The study has found all of the following EXCEPT .A. most billionaires are not self-taught geniusesB. billionaires are much more likely to have received higher educationC. nearly half of those on Forbes’ top 100 billionaire lists have a bachelor’s degreeD. there are more billionair es without degree at all than those with a master’s degree6. Of the following subjects, what is the most likely to have been a college major of a billionaire?A. Computer science.B. Art history.C. English literature.D. Law.7. What does the underlined word “launchpads” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. Favorite places of famous people.B. Effective starting points for a career.C. Places on the Internet that help you find information.D. Places where rockets and other spacecraft are sent into space.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The study was carried out by Forbes magazine.B. A high percentage of the world’s richest people have a doctorate.C. Rupert Murdoch went to the London School of Economics and Political Science.D. Harvard University has produced more billionaires on the Forbes list than any otheruniversity.CMusic is often thought of as “easy” or “play time”,but it's not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes（调式）”,which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of ourculture is in music and has been for centuries.Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”,which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why.Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages,including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.Students learn a huge amount of coordination（协调）through music,so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art,and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better?How do this music and these different parts fit together?).Students have to know absolutely what every other musician does at all times.In that way,it develops teamwork.As one can see,music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.9.Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT________.A.sciencenguageC.politicsD.history10.Students who learn music have to translate songs________.A.because they are learning the languageB.because they must understand what they are singing aboutC.because the songs are ancient onesD.because they are famous poems11.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Modes are still used in modern music.B.Different kinds of music show different cultures.C.It's easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.D.A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of music.B.The importance of music education.C.Ways to learn music well.D.Skills music students should have.DAs a Fulbright（富布莱特法案基金）scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their office-hours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help. Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society. I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted. I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role o f the professor in the class. The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbs-far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said: “this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day.” Or,“ You may find the book I recommended helpful.” Or,“You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.” When making comments on students’ performances, the professor usually said:” It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discusse d earlier this semester.”In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it. That is why they make far more certain statement than American students. That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas.13. The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to______.A. argue with their studentsB. be more sure about their answersC. express their ideas more clearlyD. develop their students’ own way of thinking14. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s idea?A. Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B. American professors are not responsible since they don’t give students answers.C. American education produces aggressive students.D. Education in China is not helpful in developing students’ creativity.15. Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article?A. Comparison and contrast.B. Cause and effect.C. Giving examples.D. Description.16. What is the author’s attitude towards education in U.S.?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 17 you think you are a 18 person or a coward （懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question 19 you are tested in real life. Some people 20 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 21 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 22 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 23 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.24 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 25 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 26 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 27 to the woman, and kept her head 28 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 29 .When you are in a very 30 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 31 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 32 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 33 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 34 move at all. You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear. This is 35 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 36frightened that we become stonelike.17. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either18. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain19. A. when B. until C. after D. once20. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree21. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger22. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards23. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible24. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually25. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold26. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited27. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam28. A. in B. under C. above D. from29. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine30. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable31. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like32. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious33. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes34. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t35. A. where B. how C. because D. why36. A. really B. very C. such D. so三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）37.In the sixteenth century,many people in the west were s_______for freedom.38.She d_______to live on the moon,but it is impossible.39.I dreamed of an exciting_______when I was young. (冒险）40.The machine_______for testing sounds is really good.(设计）41.Tom was waiting for the result of the body check_______(不安）42.I exercise_______to keep healthy.(定期）43.Mary is a _______in French.(毕业生）44.As an adult,we should be r______for our words and action.45.I will never forget his ______that were exciting enough to make us laugh.(表演）46.Everyone is u______ in the world,so don’t want to be the same as others.四、语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分）Once upon a time,Mr Green visited a village to enjoy the beautiful natural sights.He walked along the river,47______(watch）the fish swimming freely.Just at that time,it began 48_______(rain).He didn’t take a raincoat 49______him,so he became wet soon.He got so angry that nobody came to help him out of the rain.He wanted to leave the village right away.Then a little girl came to him and gav e him an umbrella,50 ______made Mr Green surprised but a little happy.Mr Green said,‘If you give me your umbrella,what will you do?’The little girl sad,‘my home is near here,so don’t worry about me.’After 51______(say)that,the girl ran quickly and disappeared soon.Mr Green 52______(impress) with the girl’s kindness.He wanted to thank the girl,53______it seemed that he had no chance to see that girl any more.Two days later,Mr Green returned to his home without anything 54______the umbrella.Since then,every time he is in a bad mood,the umbrella can cheer him up again.55______warms us most must be one’s action56 ______is of great meaning to us.Do you agree with it?五、写作。

英语译林版必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains 过关检测Part ⅠLanguage KnowledgeSection ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1．—I ______ going to Shanghai.Shall we go together?—It couldn't be better.A．want B．would likeC．feel D．feel like2．The old woman insisted that she ______ not old，and ______ back to her working post(工作岗位)again.A．was；was sent B．was；be sentC．be；send D．be；sent3．You are not ______ to take the book out of the library.A．ordered B．suggestedC．hoped D．supposed4．The murderer was brought in，with his hands ______ behind his back.A．tie B．are being tiedC．tied D．being tied5．In the dark street，she couldn't find a person ______ she could turn for help.A．that B．whoC．for whom D．to whom6．He ______ us to put off the sport meeting because of the bad weather.A．insisted B．suggestedC．hoped D．advised7．The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do ______ to the workers' hearing.A．ruin B．help C．wrong D．harm8．Guilin is a beautiful place ______ people all over the world want to live.A．where B．which C．what D．that9．Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.A．forbid B．allow C．follow D．ask10．It's said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.A．it what to do with B．what to do it withC．what to do with it D．to do what with it11．My friend suggested ______ that I ______ before the examination.A．me；not stay up B．me；didn't stay upC．to me；not stay up D．to me；didn't stay up12．The doctor ______ went abroad several days ago.A．in charge of B．in chargeC．in the charge of D．take charge13．—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No，you ______.You can go back home tomorrow.A．mustn't B．needn' C．must D．need14．It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______ the reader.A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest15．You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.A．even if B．as if C．as long as D．unlessSection BDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As soon as I learned to say the word “beauty”，I began to look for it.Before I could find it，I asked my mother what a beauty was like.She said that a beauty is __16__ who has large bright eyes and fine skin.When I was in Grade Four，I __17__ such a girl.I sat right in front of her and __18__ her to see if she was a real beauty.She was a beauty in my eyes until the day she __19__ with me.She demanded that I __20__ her pencil box which I by chance knocked on to the floor.I __21__.Suddenly she flew at me and threw me onto the ground and we rolled about hitting each other.During the years that followed，I came across __22__ explanations given to me by different people.Some said a girl with a thin figure is a beauty，or that a girl with a gentle voice is beautiful.__23__ said it is a girl with hair that is like a waterfall.I didn't give these a second thought.I searched for a beauty __24__ had told me before，but it was useless.Then I met an old man.He told me that a beauty is a girl who might not be quite lucky with natural beauty.However，she becomes a beauty __25__ experiencing hardship.After a 10-year hunt for a beauty，I found her.She became my __26__.She was not very pretty but she was lovely.She was born in a poor family and had to take care of herself from young.When we married，I really got the idea about a beauty.She was the one the __27__ old man had described to me.16．A.your classmate B．a girl C．a boy D．your friend17．A.became B．made C．built D．found18．A.stared at B．scolded C．beat D．laughed at 19．A.quarreled B．talked C．played D．studied20．e up B．put up C．make up D．pick up21．A.agreed B．refused C．displayed D．required22．A.the same B．different C．opposite D．correct23．A.Everyone B．Nobody C．All D．Others24．A.my wife B．my classmate C．my child D．my mother 25．A.after B．without C．through D．before26．A.daughter B．teacher C．classmate D．girlfriend27．A.foolish B．selfish C．wise D．unlovingSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.On the first day of classes at a Los Angeles high school，several American boys came up to a Chinese boy and said：“Hi，what's up？”__28__ hearing their greetings，the boy，__29__ had just moved to the US with his parents，raised his head and looked at the sky.This is a story told by David Chen，__30__ 31-year-old actor in Taiwan who recently launched a Sina mini-blog，on which he teaches easy English expressions.“__31__ me，the mini-blog is like a mirror.When I read the comments，I see myself more clearly.”Chen made a breakthrough last year __32__ he had a double­eyelid surgery.“I like making changes and I think it's necessary，”he said.“I know many fans like my pretty boy image.But now I'm growing up，I want to look rougher and __33__ ma ture.”“When you have a new haircut，you do not need to explain it.__34__ is just like changing your mood to do so—if you feel happy，that's great，”said Chen.“Young people should realize that sometimes you can just do what you want to do.You will eventually get support from others if you dare to be __35__.”Part ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following passage.The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Most English people have two or three names，but some Spaniards have a lot more.A Spaniard and his wife went to a foreign country in their car and drove around in it for several weeks.They always slept in big hotels in towns at night，but then there was something wrong with their car.They took it to a garage，and the men there repaired it，but it took a long time，and the Spaniard and his wife were very late after that.They did not reach a town that evening，but came to a small village in the middle of the night.They were very tired，and the next town was forty miles away.They got out of their car and looked for a hotel in the small streets.They walked around the village for a quarter of an hour，and then they found a small hotel.There were not any others in the village.There were no lights in the hotel，but the Spaniard went to the door and knocked at it.Hewaited for a minute，but nobody came to the door.He knocked again and waited another minute，but again no one came.Then he found a bell and rang it.He rang it for several minutes，and then a window at the top of the hotel opened.An old man looked out of the window and said，“What do you want？”“Good evening，” the Spaniard said.“Have you got any free rooms？We're very tired.”It was very dark in the street，and the old man said，“Who are you？”The Spaniard said，“We are Don Ramon Roberto Nanuel Claudio Rodriguez Rafael Eduardo de Salas and Dona Maria Conchita Diana Marcelina Roberta Mercedes M anuela de Salas.”The old man did not speak for a few seconds，and then he said，“There are a lot of you.This is a small hotel，and we haven't got more than two free rooms.”Then he closed the window.36．The Spaniards did not reach a town that evening because ______.A．they had to leave their car in the garageB．their car was broken when they got to a small villageC．they had stayed in the garage too longD．they couldn't find the way to the next town37．They found a small hotel ______.A．fifteen minutes after they got to the villageB．early in the morningC．as soon as they got out of their carD．after they walked around the village a long time38．The old man opened the window ______.A．when he heard a knock at the door B．after the Spaniard knocked for a while C．as soon as the Spaniard rang the bell D．after the bell rang for a few minutes 39．Why did the old man not let the Spaniards stay for the night in his hotel?A．He didn't like Spaniards. B．He thought their names were too long.C．He had no empty rooms. D．He thought there were too many Spaniards.40．A free room is one which is ______.A．not being used B．for saleC．less expensive D．prepared for a late travelerPart ⅢWritingSection ADirections：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad.For example，when writing book reports and stories，I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper.That way，after my teacher checks my work，I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing.And Microsoft Word has a spell check！I use it all the time.For English class，we are reading The Outsiders by S．E.Hinton.As pre-reading homework，my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet.I tried Google，Encarta，and Yahoo first，and finally found an article on .For geography homework on the United States，I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River.I needed to find out how deep the river is，how its widths and depths are different，what states it runs through，and what kinds of fish live in it.I used the information to show how thegeography of a country influences its economy.For example，the river's trade paths，the number of fish caught in it and the tourists it attracts directly affect Southerners' jobs and incomes.I never go to the library to do research.It takes too much time.Since I live in New York City and both my parents work，getting to the library isn't always easy.For a big task or research project，I used to stay at the library to read，or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed.Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler.Online dictionaries and encyclopedias(百科全书)also save time.Sometimes，I think the computer spoils my generation because it is so easy—at least physically.But computers are not like television，which does the thinking for you.You still have to use your mind.I prefer using a computer，easy，fun，and fast.41．What does the writer use when he writes book reports and stories？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why doesn't the writer go to the library to do research？(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 43．How does the writer complete a big assignment or research project at present？(no more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 44．Why does the author prefer using a computer？(no more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下面是《21世纪报中学生版》(21st Century School Edition)刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑Henry的身份给这位中学生写封回信。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试ⅠClass: Name: Marks: 满分（85）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A“Don’t worry! Lots of kids have moved here and made new friends,” my new teacher told me. “Oh, and don’t be concerned about your braces (矫正器). Almost everyone has them here.”Even my new teacher thought I was a nerd (弱者), and he hadn’t even known me for f ive minutes. If my teacher thought that, I couldn’t imagine what the rest of class were going to think.I wondered what kind of speech he gave them about me, “The new girl.” He probably made it sound like I was a nerd whose dad just died and everyone should be nice to me.I wish I was back with my friends at my old school, where everyone knew me.The bell rang, and the class poured in. Maybe if I didn’t move, they wouldn’t see me. Oh, well, it was a nice try. Everyone looked at me as if I were some kind of alien (外星人).At that moment, a beautiful girl walked in and said with a sweet smile, “Hi, my name is Alicia.”“Um, I’m Annie,” I said.She made a face and said, “Hi, Annie. You can sit with us at lunch today if you want.”“Maybe this new school wouldn’t be so bad after all,” I thought.1. How did the writer feel when she first came to this school?A. Excited.B. Proud.C. Worried.D. Calm.2. Alicia came to the writer to .A. invite her for dinnerB. welcome her friendlyC. give support to herD. ask her to buy lunch3. The writer’s life in the new school would probably be .A. very difficultB. better than expectedC. even worseD. lonely and boringBMy daughter Jersey is a single parent. She works hard to provide for herself and her three young sons. She manages to plan for everything carefully.When her eldest son, David, wanted a bicycle so that he could do a part-time job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon mydaughter asked David to go to the local shop to buy something. He rode his bicycle, but foolishly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his exasperated mother, went to the local police station.Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station: David’s bike was there. The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver, in his late teens, had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Despite this, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.The teen got into his car, drove after them and demanded the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lecture about the folly of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he walked away without even giving his name or telephone number.4. David’s bike was stolen beca use .A. it was easy to rideB. it was left outside the shopC. it was a new fashionable bikeD. it was not locked5. The underlined word “exasperated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. angryB. kind-heartedC. stubbornD. determined6. How did the teen driver get the bike back?A. He shouted and drove the kids away.B. He ran after the kids in a car quickly.C. He called the police to catch the kids.D. He helped the police find the thief.7. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To remind teens to lock their bikes.B. To warn drivers to obey traffic rules.C. To thank a teen driver for his kindness.D. To share an experience of driving a car.CThis summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day! We went to Iceland. Although it sounds far away, it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from New York City.Day 1Today we walked around the capital city of Iceland. Reykjavik is a European city filled with lots of history, shopping, and good restaurants. One famous place in Reykjavik is the big church in the city center. The famous film Die Another Day was shot here in 2002.Day 2We took the bus to go through the beautiful National Park, and then we went to Golden Waterfall in the highlands and the geysers (间歇泉).There were several active geysers that we were able to stand right near. The geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see. Hot water from the geysers is one of Icela nd’s greatest treasures. Not only is it used to heat houses and produce electricity (电) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.We also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls. It is unusual to be able to touch a waterfall in nature. It was a very exciting day.Day 3Tired and exhausted from all the excitement of this wonderful country, we took a taxi to the airport. Goodbye, Iceland. I am really looking forward to our return.8. What do we know about the capital city of Iceland?A. It’s a new European city.B. It’s a good place to visit.C. It’s a center of film-making.D. It’s near New York State.9. The right order of the writer’s journey should be .A. Reykjavik, National Park, the geysers, Golden WaterfallB. Golden Waterfall, Reykjavik, National Park, the geysersC. Reykjavik, National Park, Golden Waterfall, the geysersD. Golden Waterfall, National Park, Reykjavik, the geysers10. What is special about the geysers in Iceland?A. They are the main water supply for every house.B. They include a large number of small geysers.C. They throw up more water in summer.D. They can be used to provide energy.11. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. knew little about Iceland before he visited itB. had an enjoyable trip with his family in IcelandC. went to Iceland by plane but returned by taxiD. decided not to take a vacation once again in IcelandDI turned away from the piano. After an hour of practicing, I still couldn’t play Mozart’s piece well. It was frustrating to have spent such a long time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece well. To me, the piece had at first seemed very easy, but no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t play it c orrectly.I decided to take a break, and come back to the piece later. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song quickly. However, it was always that song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult. These types of songs always made me upset.After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I focused on how I could improve myself little by little.I didn’t even get the rhythm (节奏) right until a week later. But I learned an important lesson —sometimes, baby steps are really important. I’m the person who likes to do things quickly. But in t he case of the piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down, and took one step at a time.12. The writer at first thought that playing Mozart’s piece .A. would be rather difficultB. might waste a lot of timeC. needed much practiceD. was really a piece of cake13. What do we know about the writer from the third paragraph?A. She had difficulty in reading the notes.B. She changed her attitude towards playing the piano.C. She liked to play a piece of music slowly.D. She paid attention to improving herself in the past.14. The writer finally improved herself by .A. reading the notes carefullyB. choosing to play a simple pieceC. practicing the piano in a slow wayD. asking her teacher for help15. What did the writer learn at last?A. Teachers are important to pianists.B. Calm down or you can’t enjoy Mozart’s piece.C. Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.D. Go step by step and you will succeed.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Rest at home.C. See a doctor.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s roommate.B. The woman’s apartment.C. The woman’s housework.3.How is the weather probably now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4.Why is the woman going to Shanghai?A. To have a holiday.B. To visit a friend.C. To work there.5.Where should the man take a train?A. At platform 5.B. At platform 6.C. At platform 8.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What place did the man visit last?A. Tower Bridge.B. Piccadilly Circus.C. Buckingham Palace.7.When did the man return?A. Last Monday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

Unit2综合练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I can’t describe my(angry) in words.2.Take the medicine(regular) three times a day.3.The children had an(argue) about what game to play.4.What is the key to(solve) the problem?5.We want someone who can solve the computerproblem his own.6.He was friendly but(guard),especially toward Arthur.7.Work out what situations or people make youfeel(stress) and avoid them.8.I was(anxiety) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.9.They were struggling(get) out of the broken car.10.He is a lovely boy,very gentle and(care).11.Talks are likely(start) next Tuesday.12.Give Mary a call;she needs cheering.13.It was an impressive(perform) by the French team.14.People wanted to know who this talented(design) was.15.We are proud(say) this forum is the heart of our website.16.Right now,it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence your performance.17.It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum.I think your parents are too strict with you.18.Everyone in the class seemed eager(learn).19.I am determined(give) my youth to the motherland.20.I took down a box and(lay) it carefully in front of Mama.21.When we’re at home,she keeps(press)me(study) all the time.22.Everyone says that(young) is a time for adventure,but my parents disagree.23.I tell them that I’m(stress) about schoolwork,but neither of them show any concern.Ⅱ.完成句子1.有时候夫妻之间的争论会变成一场战争。

2021年高中英语综合评估检测(一) 译林牛津版必修1-2 含答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. What is the man’s son now?A. A pupil.B. A high school student.C. A university student.5. Why didn’t the woman call the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to the man?A. He failed his final test.B. He was out of work.C. He gave the students a hard final test.7. How was the man’s feeling to the woman?A. Disappointed.B. Friendly.C. Grateful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。