高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(精品文档)_共3页
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根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空(每空最多填3词)1. Knowing (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay (stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following (follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. It’s important for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players selected (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空(每空最多填3词)1. __________ (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. __________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, __________ ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place __________(leave)on the writing course.-----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, __________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, __________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __________ ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance __________ (change) lives, including your own.10. __________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road __________(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, __________ (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion __________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day __________ (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. __________(stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If __________ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________ (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car __________ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. __________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. __________ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words __________ (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________ (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems __________(go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________ (wait) for her.26. __________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when __________ (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed __________(go)into the sports club.29. The club, __________ (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, __________ (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, __________ (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy __________ (watch) anythingthat happened to be on.33. I remembered __________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When __________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. __________ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when__________(compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________ (correct) them.40. __________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. __________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________ (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and __________(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. __________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________ (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope __________(provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________ (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, __________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, __________(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, __________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________ (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter __________ (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog __________(follow).55. This machine is very easy __________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________(find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake __________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________(wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better __________ (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or __________ (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table __________ (reserve) for customers.62. __________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke __________ (rise) from behind the house.64. The island,__________ (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __________ (say) nothing about the argument.66. It’s important for the figures __________(update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, __________ (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use __________ (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, __________ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, __________(realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem __________ (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path __________(lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife __________ (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey __________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves __________ (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, __________ (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable __________(hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like__________(study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box__________(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. __________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. __________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 84. Passengers are permitted __________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.84. __________(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage __________ (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, __________ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability __________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The player__________ (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning __________ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps __________ (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank __________(buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings __________ (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, __________(enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained __________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)(2)1. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left (leave) on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go) into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as musicand painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following (follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. It’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91. The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92. The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame .93. Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
2.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析4.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding【答案】 BB. to find C. being found D. to have found【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
句意:Tom 打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。
不定式做状语时表表示料以外的结果。
联合句意可知本题是一种预料之外的结果,故 B 正确。
考点:考察不定式做结果状语2.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A. that; to visit B . when; to visitC. that; visiting D . when; visiting【答案】 B【分析】考察不定式和状语从句。
句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他接见重庆的请柬时激动不已。
指引时间状语从句,that 指引结果状语从句;to visit 限制 invitation 做后置定语。
定 friend 做后置定语,句意改变了。
选B。
When Visiting限3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A. to cause【答案】 CB. cause C. causing D. caused【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词。
causing 此刻分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.语法填空Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number ________ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ the growing number of overweight ________ (young) in the world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of ________ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
非谓语动词专项分类复习I.综合复习题1. “Do you have any clothes (wash)?” asked the maid.2. The great danger lay in (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be very carefulabout what we are going to do.3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could (promote) public welfare.4. You are wasting your time (persuade) him; he will never take your advice.5. The young teacher could hardly make himself (pay) attention to because thestudents were so noisy.6. We can do nothing now but (encourage) him.7. The e-mail I had been looking forward to (come) at last.8. Don’t let those who are not old enough (enter) the video game arcade.9. The boy can’t help but (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks his parents’words are right.10. The naughty boy pretended (not watch) TV when his mother came in.11. I tried my best to do what I could (help) Grace with her lessons.12. Do you feel like (have) a walk along the river?13. A number of people (stand) outside asked (allow) (enter) thehall.14. It is no use (regret) (not study) hard last term. What you should do is(make) up your mind (accomplish) your task.15. (hear) him sing English songs, and you cannot help (laugh).16. (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.17. I’m considering (make) a new plan for the trip.18. The flowers require (water) every other day if they are to survive.19. There is no (stand) still in this life; one must either advance or fall behind.20. A high position brings many benefits, but it also means(have) much responsibility.21. He objected to (keep) waiting for such a long time.22. What is the best way you can think of (ensure) an adequate supply of blood forthis young patient?23. He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years.24. There ought to be no trouble (dry) your clothes.25. There is one more point which is worth (mention).Key:1 to be washed 2 not knowing 3 to promote 4 persuading 5 paid 6 encourage 7 came 8 enter 9 follow 10 not to be watching 11 to help 12 having 13 standing to be allowed to enter 14 regretting not studying/ regretting not having studied to make to accomplish 15 Hear laughing 16 Being forced 17 making 18 watering/ to be watered 19 standing 20 having 21 being kept 22 to ensure 23 to have written 24 drying 25 mentioningII 复习:分词作状语1. (hit) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the running horse.2. (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better.3. (overlook) the ocean, the houses here are very popular and they sell quite well.4. (devote) to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time forentertainment.5. (try) to make himself (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.6. (make) several experiments, he drew a conclusion.7. (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on atleast 4 continents.8. When (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, one may get skin disease.9. (not inform) of the time for the meeting ahead of time, we were late for i t.10. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, (forget) that it is thelearning that really matters.11. He sat there, (watch) the children at play and (listen) to the old men talking.12. (consider) as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Goghcouldn’t have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.13. If (leave) alone on a desert island, what would you do?14. There was a time when table tennis was played everywhere, (make) it the mostpopular sport across the country.15. (lose) in thought, he wasn’t aware of our presence.16. (judge) from the report, the damage was not serious.key: 1 Hit 2 Cooked 3 Overlooking 4 Devoted 5 Trying heard 6 Having made 7 To be accepted 8 exposed 9 Not having been informed/ Not informed 10 forgetting11 watching listening 12 Considered 13 left 14 making 15 Lost 16 JudgingIII 复习:分词作定语1. He told me that the man (refer) to in my letter had been put in prison.2. If the work (complete) by the end of the month is delayed, the construction companywill be fined.3. The flowers (smell) nice in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.4. The bell (indicate) the end of the period rang, (interrupt) our heateddiscussion.5. Three separate teams of scientists recently claimed to have made a breakthrough(involve) a research on human.6. The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by a famous artist.7. The bookcase is full of books (write) for high school students.8. The question (raise) by the student beat the teacher.9. Modern zoos are different from zoos (build) fifty years ago.10. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy (store) in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy.11. Factory workers (expose) to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss ofhearing.12. In your opinion, what is the most serious environmental problem (exist) in China?13. Our company is an enterprise (specialize) in the import and export of food andmedicine.14. The dangerous virus (study) in the following few weeks in the laboratory can causefatal diseases.15. The bridge (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic next month.16. In his attempt (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which costhim the use of his legs.key: 1 referred 2 to be completed 3 smelling 4 indicating, interrupting 5 involving 6 hanging(此答案没有错) 7 written 8 raised 9 built 10 stored 11 exposed 12 existing 13specializing 14 to be studied 15 being rebuilt 16 to climbIV 复习:宾补1. The class teacher caught these two students (cheat) in the exam.2. I won’t have you (talk) to your parents in this way.3. When will you have you hair (cut)?4. His lecture got us (think).5. He got his bike (repair) just now.6. The Internet keeps us (inform) of what is going on in the world.7. It is cold in winter, so people always keep the windows (lock).8. The lecturer had to speak very loud to make himself (hear).9. The explosion sent things (fly) in all directions.10. He felt a great weight (take) off his mind.11. The prisoner found his hands (tie) after he came to himselfKey 1 cheating 2 talking 3 cut 4 to think 5 repaired 6 informed 7 locked 8 heard 9 flying 10 taken11 tied。
高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)1.Knowing basic first-aid techniques can enable you to XXX.2.Anyone who tests positive for H7N9 flu virus will receive free medical treatment from the government.4.I arrived at the office early that day because I caught the7:30 train from Paddington.5."They might still have a spot available in the writing course。
Why not give it a shot?"6.XXX and glaring。
casting sharp shadows on the ground.7.nel Messi。
who set the record for the most goals in a calendar year。
XXX.XXX ruins。
the XXX.XXX's lives。
including your own.10.She decided to move to a lower level after XXX.11.As soon as we noticed the road blocked with snow。
we made the XXX.12.XXX light as the sun began to rise in the sky.13.It'XXX.14.Memorize a proverb by reading it aloud several times every day.15.To keep warm at night。
meeting will influence the future of our company.
37. The party will be held in the garden, weather____________ (permit).
38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when________________ (compare) to
such art forms as music and painting.
39. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____________ (correct) them.
40. _______________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
41. _______________(knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.
42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____________ (attack) in the South China Sea.
43. Pressed from his parents, and ______________(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
44. ____________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____________ (meet) an even greater challenge.
46. George returned after the war, only ______________ (tell) that his wife had left him.
47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ____________ (provide).
48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____________ (do) to achieve the final success.
49. Time, __________(use) correctly, is money in the bank.
50. The lecture, ____________ (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
51. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ___________(speak) to the new students.
53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter __________(offer) him it.
54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog
___________(follow).
55. This machine is very easy ________________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _________(find) his plane high up in the sky.
57. I looked up and noticed a snake ______________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____________(wash).
59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _____________(remain) silent.
60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _________(quit) his job.
61. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ____________(reserve) for customers.
62. ____________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.
63. The next thing he saw was smoke ___________(rise) from behind the house.
64. The island, _____________(join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____________(say) nothing about the argument.
66. It’s important for the figures _______________(update) regularly.
67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ___________(keep) on your feet.
68. It’s no use __________________(complain) without taking action.
69. The rare fish, ____________(save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________ (realize) that he could do nothing to help.
71. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____________ (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.
72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path____________(lead) up to the house.
73. On receiving a phone call from his wife ____________(say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
74. Recently a survey ________________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____________(break)。