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高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误纠正单选题30题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookis答案：B。
本题中“a lot of”后应接可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 都是错误的复数形式。
高考中常见的名词单复数变化形式有一般情况下直接加s，以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的加es 等。
2.I have two toothbrush in my bathroom.A.toothbrushB.toothbrushesC.toothbrushsD.toothbrushez答案：B。
“two”表示两个，后面应接可数名词复数，toothbrush 的复数形式是toothbrushes。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 都是错误的复数形式。
高考中常见的名词单复数变化形式还有以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为i 再加es。
3.My mother bought some tomatos in the supermarket.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatoiesD.tomatosz答案：B。
“some”后应接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是tomatoes。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 都是错误的复数形式。
高考中常见的名词单复数变化形式还有以o 结尾的有生命的名词加es。
4.There are three sheeps in the field.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.sheepz答案：A。
sheep 的单复数同形，选项B、C、D 都是错误的形式。
高考中常见的单复数同形的名词还有deer、fish 等。
5.I have many friend in my school.A.friendB.friendsC.friendesD.friendz答案：B。
高三英语短文改错名词单复数错误完形填空题30题1There are many activities in our school. We have various clubs and organizations. The music club is very popular. Students can play different instruments and sing songs. The art club is also a great place for students who love painting and drawing. In the library, there are countless books for students to read. The classrooms are always filled with students who are eager to learn.1. There are ___ books in the library.A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little答案：B。
“books”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；“much”修饰不可数名词；“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，但表示否定意义；“little”修饰不可数名词。
2. The music club has ___ instruments.A. a lotB. lots ofC. a littleD. much答案：B。
“instruments”是可数名词复数，“lots of”修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以，表示“许多”；“a lot”后面不能直接跟名词；“a little”和“much”都修饰不可数名词。
3. There are ___ students in the art club.A. a number ofB. the number ofC. a great deal ofD. a large amount of答案：A。
单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习（1）【高考考点分析】名词改错：短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。
冠词改错：短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。
代词改错：短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格／宾格误用、形容词性物主代词／人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的错用等。
1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案：advices →advice解析：advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案：students →studen ts'解析：修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。
前面有Many 修饰，应用名词复数，故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案：在nice前加a解析：feeling 意为“感觉”，为可数名词，此处泛指一种很好的感觉，应加不定冠词，故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our →my解析：根据主语I可知，此处代词应与主语I保持一致，且此处作定语，故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they →them解析：for为介词，后面接代词宾格，故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案：himself →him解析：which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”，主语和宾语不一致，应用宾格形式。
高三英语短文改错名词所有格错误练习题30题1.Mary father's car is very beautiful.Mary's father's car is very beautiful.答案：错误点在于“Mary father's”，正确的应该是“Mary's father's”。
名词所有格表示所属关系，在人名后加“'s”表示“某人的”。
2.John and Lily mother is a teacher.John and Lily's mother is a teacher.答案：错误点在于“John and Lily mother”，正确的应该是“John and Lily's mother”。
当表示几个人共同拥有某物时，在最后一个人名后加“'s”。
3.Tom and Jerry room is very big.Tom and Jerry's room is very big.答案：错误点在于“Tom and Jerry room”，正确的应该是“Tom and Jerry's room”。
理由同上。
4.My sister and I book is on the table.My sister and my book is on the table.（ 或者My sister's and my book is on the table.）答案：错误点在于“My sister and I book”，正确的可以是“My sister and my book”或者“My sister's and my book”，表示“我和我姐姐的书”或“我姐姐的书和我的书”。
当表示两个人分别拥有某物时，两个人名都要用所有格形式。
5.Mike brother's bike is new.Mike's brother's bike is new.答案：错误点在于“Mike brother's”，正确的应该是“Mike's brother's”。
高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案：B。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及一些常见短语后接名词的单复数形式。
2.In the park, there are many flower.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flower's答案：B。
“many”后面接可数名词复数，flower 的复数是flowers。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
3.The story has many character.A.characterB.charactersC.characteresD.character's答案：B。
“many”后面接可数名词复数，character 的复数是characters。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
4.In the library, there are several bookcase.A.bookcaseB.bookcasesC.bookcaseesD.bookcase's答案：B。
“several”后面接可数名词复数，bookcase 的复数是bookcases。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及several 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
易错考点：名词易错点的考查：名词单复数；可数名词和不可数名词的区分。
冠词易错点的考查：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的误用。
数词易错点的考查：基数词和序数词的误用。
1.（2020·全国I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.2.（2020·全国I卷）Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.3.（2020·全国II卷）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.4.（2020·全国III卷）My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families.5.（2020·全国III卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup whileI have to eat an apple.6.（2019·全国I卷）Suddenly football feel just in front of me and almost hit me.7.（2019·全国I卷）All the football player on the playground cheered loudly.8.（2019·全国II卷）Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.9.（2019·全国II卷）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.10.（2019·全国III卷）Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.一、单句改错1. I was looking at the photoes on the noticeboard.2. Being curious, believing in what was true made her a success that she is today.3. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.4. The Olympic Games are held every four year.5. Reading is a good habit.Stick to it, and you’ll make a great progress.6. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you.7. While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen.8. Radio and television are important mean of the spread of information.9. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon.二、短文改错Passage 1Dear Tom,I’m glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhuiand Hubei.Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the world’s three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role. Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.Yours,Li HuaPassage 2Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and complete absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing your life.I used to communicating with friends by phone or QQ, but now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that allow me to contact my friends. It’s good way to know my friends’ daily life. I can also receive the late news through WeChat.I am truly grateful to the convenience brought by it, but meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That’s because I often find myself distracted. Therefore, we should be careful not to become slave of the smartphones.Passage 3The Mid-Autumn Festival fall on the 15th of the eight month in Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoyed great popularity in our country. Usual, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come to home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brighter in the whole lunar month. That we love most is the moment when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in night sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing their stories. In addition to these traditional activity, we have a variety of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.1.【答案】chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词的数。
高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题1.There are many book on the shelf. Which one do you want?A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。
本题考查可数名词复数形式。
句中有“many”修饰，后面应接可数名词复数形式“books”。
选项A“book”是单数形式；选项C“a book”表示一本；选项D“the book”特指某一本书。
2.I have two pencil. They are very nice.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.the pencil答案：B。
“two”表示两个，后面应接可数名词复数形式“pencils”。
选项A“pencil”是单数；选项C“a pencil”是一本；选项D“the pencil”特指某一支铅笔。
3.She bought some apple in the supermarket.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.the apple答案：B。
“some”表示一些，后面应接可数名词复数形式“apples”。
选项A“apple”是单数；选项C“an apple”是一个；选项D“the apple”特指某个苹果。
4.There is a flower in the vase. But I want more flower.A.flowerB.flowersC.a flowerD.the flower答案：B。
“more”表示更多，后面应接可数名词复数形式“flowers”。
选项A“flower”是单数；选项C“a flower”是一朵；选项D“the flower”特指某一朵花。
5.He has three toy. They are all his favorites.A.toyB.toysC.a toyD.the toy答案：B。
疯狂专练十名词、冠词、数词误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. Different people have different view on the incident._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________2. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________3. While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________4. Alexander Graham Bell is said to have invented telephone._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________5. English is one of the official language used in India._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________6. In the eyes of children, having a picnic by the lake can bring them a great fun._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________7. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________8. Radio and television are important mean of the spread of information._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________9. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________易错题一、【2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,I received your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting well with my research work in the lab. But tomy great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in itrecently and you have lost interests in it. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English,but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming moreand more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is awill, there is a way. I’m looking forward to hear good news from you.Yours,Li Hua二、【2019·湖南高三期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the most school students are growing up healthy and strong, but unfortunately, some had got into thehabit of smoking. To these students, I’d like to say that to broken the bad habit, above all, you should believe in you andhave a strong will. Break a bad habit and build a good habit you will enjoy a wonderful live!If you are one of their classmate, you should constantly warn them of the danger of smoking and try to help themto give up the habit that does great harm on their health. Anyway, stopping them whenever you see them smoking, if weare their true friend.高考题【2018·全国新课标I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter whenI went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which theyraised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.模拟题一、【2019·山西太原高三阶段性考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It happened in last weekend. Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panicattack when a minivan full of kids pulled over. A women got out and asked if she was OK. “No,” she said. Then shetold her what has happened: she was delivering books for a publishing company. Their next stop was way, way up thatlong, winding and, to her, very dangerously road. She didn’t think she could do that. “I’ll deliver the books for you,”the woman said. She was a local, and the roads were something for her. Jenny accepted offer and never forgot the simplekind of the stranger.二、【2019·福建省漳州市第一中学高三5月高考模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
