高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。

XXX fruits。

vegetables。

and some types of fish。

Unfortunately。

even though XXX。

XXX to their children。

New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。

as superfoods XXX。

XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

However。

happiness is not always about money。

Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。

In fact。

some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。

Therefore。

it is XXX.As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

全国高考英语试题分类汇编一、语法填空全国卷新课标IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helpspay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the firstWestern TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum ― she never suspects.全国卷新课标IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an earlystart and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong somethingyou enjoy.69 (bring) your workIf you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likelybut whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports —relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.全国卷新课标IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animalbone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of goldand silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70their hands.四川卷The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance tostudy a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left herbaby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comfortingpats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back andforth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than twoyears.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned aboutthe ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time forher to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.上海卷（A）Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. Duringthat time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever foodshe could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at homewith no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control )your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.二、单项选择北京卷21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever学科&网25.I half of the English novel, and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD.in case28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’ｔC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’ｔ32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.。

高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。

第一步：审题。

通读全文，了解大意。

全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内容)。

第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。

许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。

从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。

第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。

第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规范；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。

下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。

第一节名词在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。

汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。

1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。

2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。

3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。

4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。

练习请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。

1. He is on good term with me.2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.3. His opinion is considered to be great value.4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian.7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old.8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence.9. He is a friend of my brother.10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen.第二节动词的谓语形式一、谓语动词的时态1. 掌握各种时态的用法2. 注意时态的协调一致1)在简单句中，时态要与时间状语一致。

第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spen d the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

全国高考英语试题分类汇编一、语法填空全国卷新课标IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum ― she never suspects.全国卷新课标IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.全国卷新课标IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.四川卷The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.上海卷（A）Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. Duringthat time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.二、单项选择北京卷21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever学科&网25.I half of the English novel, and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD.in case28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but江苏卷21. It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that22. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made23. Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24. —Can you tell us your _____ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25. He did not _____ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While27. If it ____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ____ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29. Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30. Many businesses started up by college students have _____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ______ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw天津卷1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear toD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured浙江卷1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie start at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go.-- .See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time三、短文改错全国卷IMy uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.全国卷IIThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.全国卷IIIThe teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.四川卷It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the m orning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and Icooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.浙江卷When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.参考答案一、语法填空全国卷新课标I61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the全国卷新课标II61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make全国卷新课标III61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as/when 66. gradually 67. Who 68. development 69. were 70. with四川卷61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. And上海卷25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed39. control 40. to get二、单项选择北京卷21.C 22. A 23.D 4. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B35. C江苏卷21. D 22. B 23.C 24.A 25.C26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33.C 34.C 35.A天津卷1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD浙江卷1.B2. D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.A17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B三、短文改错全国卷IMy uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.71. that →where 72. but去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 6. using →used 77. becoming前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily全国卷IIThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can whatchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend aking andchoosemoney. But in that case, we will learn little about ∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view the our and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I knowledge can 或should thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. think much全国卷IIIThe teenageyear yearsfrom 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best andworse worstyears in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions byyourself myself. However, myparents didn’t seem to think such so. They always tell toldme what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt myparents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could befreely freefrom them. I showed them I was independent bywear wearingstrange clothes. Now I am leaving hometo forcollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want tohave my parents to turn to whenever I∧need help.四川卷Mom has a full-time job,so butshe has to do most of thehouseworks housework. She is a great mother. Both Dador andIplanned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get gotup early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and thenwent on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers inher hishand. I asked Mom to stay in thesitting room and I cooked in the∧kitchen. The disheswhatthat /which what （或去掉）I cooked wereMom’s favoritestfavorite . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and movingmoved.浙江卷When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I rchildemember well years late.Every time he arrived home at ∧end of the day ,later thewe’d greet herat the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowinghim were knowus,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister andchattedme up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！on excitingMy sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.。

高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（冠词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. This included digging up the road, ______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top.3. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _________ model in New York.4. while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.6. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.7. Now, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.9. In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world.10.It was probably the fact that she sat in ___ last row.11. We had _________ amazing conversation.12. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,14. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.15.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years.16.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.17.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.18.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.19.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.20.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.21.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.22.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.23.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.24._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.25.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.26.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.27.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.28. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.参考答案：1.a2.the3. a4. the5. a6. the7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. an 12.thea 14. the 15.the 16. a 17. an 18. an 19. a 20. the;a 21. a, the 22. the 23. the 24. The 25. the 26. the27.the 28.The二，短文改错单句训练：1. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.2. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.3. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birth day.4. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.5. We may be one family and live under a same roof6. It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal7. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.8. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house9、It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.10. As a result, nobody knew truth.11. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.12. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.13.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.14. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.15.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.16.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.17.I still remember how hard first day was。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。

高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year.4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。

7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business.23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （make）over the years.24. When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.27. On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.参考答案：1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told 7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing二，短文改错单句训练1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5. We must found ways to protect our environment.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.8. My dream school look like a big garden.9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。

第一编专题四第1讲重点二提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空1．(蚌埠二模)At the last weekend of November,I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red _leaves__(leaf)with my wife.解析：考查名词的数。

句意：在十一月份的最后一个周末，我开车和妻子去香山看红叶。

leaf是可数名词，根据语境可知该处用leaf的复数形式。

2．(威海二模)Chengdu has the_highest__(high)density(密度)of restaurants of any city in the world—there are around40,000.解析：考查比较等级。

根据该空前的定冠词the和设空后的介词短语in the world可判断出该空用最高级。

3．(遂宁三模)_Traditionally__(tradition),food eaten on this day renamed after parts of the dragon.解析：考查词形转换。

该空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Traditionally。

4．(唐山三模)Others argue that it's not_reasonable__(reason)to link degrees with swimming ability.解析：考查词形转换。

该空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填reasonable。

5．(枣庄二模)Our day was filled with_laughter__(laugh)，lots of selfies(自拍),chatting about experiences and also complaints of how steep the steps were the higher we climbed。

解析：考查词形转换。

高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（代词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.2.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother.3.I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.4. A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”.5. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had beenthere before said 16 _____ was a wonderful holiday destination.6. Raise your leg and let 65 （they）stay in the air for seconds.7.Then he took 25 ___________ (they)off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”8. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 ____________ of us feel good.9. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.10. For quite a few students, their teachers' advice is more important than of their parents.11. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.12. —Hurry up! There's a bus coming!—Why run? There will be one in two or three minutes.13.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.14.Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.15.The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.16.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—. I'll be in all day.17.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.18.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program andsomeone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?19.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.20. Many women today hold that it is their husbands' responsibility to earn money and (they) to spend it.参考答案：1. it2.its3.its4.me/mine5.it/that6.them7.them8.both9.It 10.that 11.that 12. another 13. other 14. none 15. nobody 16. Either 17. neither 18. it 19. them 20. theirs二．短文改错单句训练1.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.2.It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.3. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away4.We must find ways to protect your environ ment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.5 . Five minutes later. Tony saw parents.6.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.7.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge.8.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.9.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.10.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.11. From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.12. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.13. I had done myself homework but I was shy.14. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.15.Through this trip, I feel that proper relaxation can reduce us pressure in life and study.16.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.17.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.18.I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? They are guests after all.”19.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.20.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.参考答案：1.himself 改成him2. me 改成mine3.myself 改成me4.your 改成our5. parents前面加his6.our 改成his7.your改成our8.all改成both9.your改成my 10. Other 改成Another 11. 去掉my 12. yourselves改成themselves. 13.myself 改成my/the 14. us改成me 改成our 16. another改成other 17. your改成my 18. me改成myself 19. them 改成it 20.them改成us。

高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year.4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。

7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business.23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （make）over the years.24. When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.27. On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.参考答案：1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told 7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing二，短文改错单句训练1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5. We must found ways to protect our environment.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.8. My dream school look like a big garden.9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。

第2节冠词语法填空对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：冠词的基本用法；冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法；以及抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法。

短文改错以冠词的错用和冠词的缺少或多余的形式考查。

【单句语法填空】1．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案the解析“over/in/during the past/last＋时间段”为固定结构，特指过去的多长时间里。

2．As result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 答案 a解析as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。

故填a。

3．But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.(2017·全国Ⅲ)答案 a解析根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音，故用不定冠词a。

4．This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 答案the解析修饰名词top，表特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。

【单句改错】(每小题仅有1处错误)5．During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 答案countryside前加the解析固定短语go to the countryside意为“去乡下”。

（一）单句改错:1.He is a baby carried an adult’s weight.2.Books are written for children are in another section.3.My schedule is tight this week.What about go to the bookstore next Saturday?4.Besides,I can explore my potential ability to live in a new environment,that I can work as a volunteer,experiencing the living styles there.5.I’m happy to know what you offer an exchange program that enables students like me to study abroad.6.Many seniors volunteered to join in the group,from which many juniors got direct help.7.Whenever I faced with great difficulties,I won’t give up easily.8.I am no longer afraid of failure and I take a positive attitude towards them.9.It is known to we that in modern society we attach more importance to relationships.10.The more you speak,the easier you will find speak English.11.I felt quite disappointed at the moment I knew I failed the exam.12.What he has done for the community is highly thought.13.---Did you see my wallet?I have searched for every corner of my room.--Sorry.I didn’t14.It is said according to the report,the global temperature is increasing steadily.15.It’s color is red.16.It must be forgotten at the airport by the owner carelessly.17.I would appreciate if you could give us some suggestions.18.We are going to hold a English speech contest.19.The contest will be held on next Saturday afternoon.20.As it is known to us,dogs are people’s loyal friends.21.There were many people walked in the park22.Soon they came up a good idea.23.It was until6:00p.m that we went back.24.If you miss this chance,it may be years that you get another one单句填空：1.Polish scientists say they have found something in flowers___________is more than90percenteffective in saving bees.2.Mary,the group leader,____________(hold)some magazines in her hand,came into the room.3.Many people,who_____________(catch)a cold with the temperature_____________(drop)sharply,went to the hospital.4.They found that the older people felt sleepy at different times_________the younger people.5.He now__________(weigh)150pounds and has___________(strict)followed a low-fat diet.6.The patient was so lucky that doctors have successfully cured him________his rare disease,but there is no cure_______every disease.That is to say,there is no solution________them.7.April is the perfect time__________(plant)the sunflower.It will grow well if_________(water)regularly.8.The rent of the house sounds_____________(reason),which is worth_______________(consider).9.The flat is well furnished,so there is no need________(buy)furniture.10.As an old saying goes,all______glitters is not gold.11.The reports went missing in2012and nobody(see)them since.12.We won’t start the work until all the preparations___________(make).13.Once you have made a decision,________others think of doesn’t matter.14.It was several years________they got married.15.I_______________(leave)the exit when I found a suitcase nearby.16.I handed it________to the staff at the airport.17.It’s a black suitcase with a red brand tag___________(hang)on one side.18.I had to decline jack’s________(invite)to his birthday party.19.He is making_________(prepare)for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.20.The quality of education in this small school is better than_______in some larger schools.21.I think the man can be________but a teacher.22.The little pupil took his grandma_____the arm and walked across the street.23.It wasn’t long_______________he heard from her.24.He_____________________(study)abroad at this time next year.25.When_____________________(compare)with his sister,he felt proud of himself.26.Poverty caused him___________________(give)up further education.27.People believe there is no cure___________cancer.28.______________(weight)about227,700tons,it is the largest passenger ship in the world ever constructed.29.We are(face)with something unpleasant in our daily life.30.The user plays the game the way he or she would play any video games.31.I am(true)sorry that things had to end like this.32.The naughty boy fell off his bike,(break)both his arms.（一）答案：I.单句改错：1.carried---carrying2.去第一个are3.go---going4.that---where5.what---that6.去in7.face前加am8.them---it9.we---us10.speak---speaking11.去at12.thought后加of13.去for14.said后加that15.It’s---Its16.forgotten---left17.appreciate后加it18.a---an19.去on20.去it21.walked---walking22.up后加with23.until前加not24.that---beforeII.单句填空：1.that2.holding3.caught;dropping4.from5.weighs;strictly6.of;for;to7.to plant;watered8.reasonable;considering/consideration9.to buy10.that11.has seen12.have been made13.what14.before15.was leaving16.in17.hanging18.invitation19.preparations 20.that21.anything22.by23.before24.will be studyingpared26.to give27.for28.Weighing29.faced30.that 31.truly32.breaking（二）一、单句改错1.We are going to visit places of interests in Beijing.2.Kunming lies in the southwest of China is the capital of Yunnan Province.3.I’m honor to invite you to be our judge at the English contest held by the English club.4.You will learn many different culture.5.After heard your story,I’m deeply moved.6.We as well as other visitors stood there admired that elderly man’s performance.7.Before we left,I asked LiHua to take a photo with the old man and us.8.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.9.If our time is controlled by our parents,we may feel this is at the end of our life.10.Impressing with my English speaking skills,my classmates asked me to introduce some tips.11.Instantly when I entered the park,a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.12.They didn’t realize that their behavior has done great damage to the beauty of the park.13.Then it occurred me what I really wanted was my parents’encouragement.14.I usually make thorough examination of what has happened.15.If you are convenient,we will sincerely invite you to be the judge of the contest.16.I’m very interested in the job and I’d like to apply to the position17.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.18.She was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.19.As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate.20.He cried not because he lost the game and because he lost his fans’trust.21.Then I had an idea I could start a coaching group where seniors can help juniors.22.When I came into the room,I saw him lay in bed.23.She spends much her time helping her students instead of staying with her family.24.You are welcomed to share your experiences in China with everyone else present.25.This is which other teachers say.26.I’ll be ready to start after half an hour.27.We have invited the exchange students,who show great interest in Chinese tradition and cultures,attendour party to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day.二、语法填空1.Beijing is famous all over the world,with__________(it)beautiful scenery.2.I’m LiHua,________18years old boy.3.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds______________(hold)everywhere since ancient times.4.We look forward_________your early reply.5.We will hold an English speaking contest next week,________topic is“Life in the future”.6.LiHua claimed that h e got_______(pay)for doing nothing,which made him feel__________(depress).7.That boy spent as much time in watching TV_______he did in studying.8.The first-class services will make passengers feel as if they_________(be)at home.9.John got seriously injured,so the doctors had to have his left leg__________(remove)10.It will be100days_________we take the important exam.11.It’s time they___________(deal)with their homework.12.He bought a bookcase,inside________he put his exam papers.13.Don’t put off till tomorrow_______can be done today.14.But I have no idea________the requirements for joining the club are.15.Suddenly a woman came up_______us.16.One can’t find a___________(good)way to relax after a long day at the office than listening to somesoft music.17.They are having a holiday on a beach,and that is exactly__________I expect at the moment.18._____________(worry),his mother had to seek help,which eventually led to him being treated.19.A doctor said it was a mental health problem,__________which can lead to a serious consequence.20.The survey was carried out among500children in Britain,of___________over three-quarters said theywished their parents could read to them more often.21.Teenagers___big problems often feel powerless to stop eating while they____(do)it.22.The app features a map of a virtual neighborhood,which is seen from the top______the bottom.23.He told me I’d probably have a heart attack I started eating less.24.Since then,he has written forty-five books that__(sell)around the world at present.25.She works in a hospital___________(attach)to the medical college nearby.She is attached to her motherand she__________(attach)great importance to her mother’s advice.26.The star is so popular that he can’t go anywhere without_____________(follow).27.As the final exam__________(approach),the students get busier and busier with their work.二答案1.interest----interest2.Kuming后加which或lies---lying3.honor—honored4.culture---cultures5.heard—hearing6.admired---admiring7.with—of8.that---where9.去at10.Impressing—Impressed11.去when12.has—had13.occurred后加to14.make后加a 15.you are---it is16.apply to—for17.too—so18.while—when19.after---before20.and—but21idea后加y----lying23.much后加of或去her24.welcomed----welcome25.which----what26.after—in27.attend前加to1.its2.an3.have been held4.to5.whose6.paid;depressed7.as8.were9.removed 10.before11.dealt或should deal12.which13.what14.what15.to16.better17.what18.Worried19.one20.whom21.with;are doing22.to23. unless24.are being sold.25.attached;attaches26.being followed27.approaches（三）一．单句填空1.The note in the envelope was a secret,so the little boy was asked(not open)it.2.The two boys(spot)running after each other on the busy street.3.Could you give more(value)advice about losing weight.4.As Senior Three students,we should finish our homework.(independence)5.Could you tell me what it was that led to their.(argue)6.Mr Smith is most hard-working teacher.7.There are lots of books(write)in easy English,and now Mr.Li(write)one,too.8.I found a small house(stand)in a field with a light(shine)from the sitting room.9.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four to five thousands words,we don’t need allthese.10.is said,the man will go abroad for his further study.11.The girl,who(dress)in a red dress,is a friend of mine.12.It was in the place I stayed I met with my closest friend.13.When I was in high school,I had great difficulty my spoken English.14.I(believe)what he said because he is a liar.15.My parents impressed me the importance of study.In other words,they impressed theimportance of study me.16.Time is limited.It’s time every minute(make)full use of.17.The room looks beautiful with so many pictures(hang)on the wall.18.(cook)a delicious meal for his mother,the boy searched the internet for some recipes.19.Everything goes well as(expect).All the students just do as they.(tell)20.Finally,the campers arrived at the destination,(hunger)and(tiredness).21.(judge)by his(relax)look,he seems(finish)his homework.22.(seat)in the chairs,the students are listening attentively with their attention(fix)onthe teacher.23.Rather than(interruption)you,I would keep(silence).24.He sat on the bench,waiting for his name(call).25.A man outside(call)himself Tom is waiting(meet)you.26.I am working in the town I was born in.27.You said you would never agree with I put forward.This is I disagree with you.28.He(study)abroad at this moment next year.29.Too(disappoint),she couldn’t resist(cry).30.I went to Ning Xia and(stay)there for one year,(teach)as a volunteer.二．单句改错1.She married with a rich man but led an unhappy life.2.Please hand in your paper after two days.3.The plan we made last week proved usefully.4.During the heated discussion,some students supported the idea and others disagreed with it.5.You are an excellent boy whom I think deserves the honor.6.Followed the girl,I found the hotel easily.7.Don’t waste time do anything unnecessary.8.It is bad manner to speak to your parents like that.9.Under the help of my classmates,I became confident.10.Let’s take Bruce Lee for an example.11.With your hard working and patience,you’ll succeed in time.12.It shows me how much I have learned with watching rehearsals in Dublin.13.I don’t think they will get help before night coming.14.I intend to have my daughter to study in England.15.According to present situation,Mary must have told the truth but Kate mustn’t have told the truth.16.You shouldn’t have come in person.I could have phoned you about it.17.With college entrance examination just around the corner,we should make full preparation for it.18.This is what the problem lies.19.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came.She was surprisedly helpful.20.In the morning of my mother’s birthday,I usually help my mother to cook breakfast.21.What the announcer meant was I would wait for another5hours.22.The man is really hard to get along.23.It was not rare in1990s that they went to university for further education in their fifties.24.When I woke up,I found me lying on the ground.25.You’d better give your friends a signal as shouting or whistling three times.26.They will know that you are not simple making so much noise for fun.27.In order to help the poor schools,we can donate some books to it.28.It’s still unknown that he can do to settle the dispute.29.What he failed in the exam made him so sad.30.The main subjects I study at school included Chinese,maths,English and computer.三(答案)一．单句填空1.The note in the envelope was a secret,so the little boy was asked not to open(not open)it.2.The two boys were spotted(spot)running after each other on the busy street.3.Could you give more valuable(value)advice about losing weight.4.As Senior Three students,we should finish our homework independently.(independence)5.Could you tell me what it was that led to their argument.(argue)6.Mr Smith is a most hard-working teacher.7.There are lots of books written(write)in easy English,and now Mr.Li is writing(write)one,too.8.I found a small house standing(stand)in a field with a light shining(shine)from the sitting room.9.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four to five thousands words,but we don’t need all these.10.As is said,the man will go abroad for his further study.11.The girl,who is dressed(dress)in a red dress,is a friend of mine.12.It was in the place where I stayed that I met with my closest friend.13.When I was in high school,I had great difficulty with my spoken English.14.I disbelieve(believe)what he said because he is a liar.15.My parents impressed me with the importance of study.In other words,they impressed the importance of study on me.16.Time is limited.It’s time every minute should be made(make)full use of.17.The room looks beautiful with so many pictures hanging(hang)on the wall.18.To cook(cook)a delicious meal for his mother,the boy searched the internet for some recipes.19.Everything goes well as expected(expect).All the students just do as they are told.(tell)20.Finally,the campers arrived at the destination,hungry(hunger)and tired(tiredness).21.Judging(judge)by his relaxed(relax)look,he seems to have finished(finish)his homework.22.Seated(seat)in the chairs,the students are listening attentively with their attention fixed(fix)on the teacher.23.Rather than interrupt(interruption)you,I would keep silent(silence).24.He sat on the bench,waiting for his name to be called(call).25.A man outside calling(call)himself Tom is waiting to meet(meet)you.26.I am working in the town which I was born in.27.You said you would never agree with what I put forward.This is where I disagree with you.28.He will be studying(study)abroad at this moment next year.29.Too disappointed(disappoint),she couldn’t resist crying(cry).30.I went to Ning Xia and stayed(stay)there for one year,teaching(teach)as a volunteer.二．单句改错1.She married with a rich man but led an unhappy life.to2.Please hand in your paper after two days.in3.The plan we made last week proved eful4.During the heated discussion,some students supported the idea and others disagreed with it.while5.You are an excellent boy whom I think deserves the honor.who6.Followed the girl,I found the hotel easily.Following7.Don’t waste time do anything unnecessary.doing8.It is bad manner to speak to your parents like that.manners9.Under the help of my classmates,I became confident.With10.Let’s take Bruce Lee for an example.去掉an11.With your hard working and patience,you’ll succeed in time.work12.It shows me how much I have learned with watching rehearsals in Dublin.by13.I don’t think they will get help before night es14.I intend to have my daughter to study in England.去掉15.According to present situation,Mary must have told the truth but Kate mustn’t have told the truth. Can’t16.You shouldn’t have come in person.I could have phoned you about it.Needn’t17.With college entrance examination just around the corner,we should make full preparation for it. preparations18.This is what the problem lies.where19.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came.She was surprisedly helpful.surprisingly20.In the morning of my mother’s birthday,I usually help my mother to cook breakfast.On21.What the announcer meant was that I would wait for another5hours.添加22.The man is really hard to get along with.添加23.It was not rare in the1990s that they went to university for further education in their fifties.添加24.When I woke up,I found me lying on the ground.myself25.You’d better give your friends a signal as shouting or whistling three times.by26.They will know that you are not simple making so much noise for fun.simply27.In order to help the poor schools,we can donate some books to it.them28.It’s still unknown that he can do to settle the dispute.what29.What he failed in the exam made him so sad.That30.The main subjects I study at school included Chinese,maths,English and computer.studied四单句填空1.That must have been a____________(terrify)experience for you.2.When he went out,he found a wallet___________(lie)on the ground.3._________is suggested is that we should go by s ea.4.My mother has a gift_______making people feel at home.5.The girl said__________(shy)and_________(true),“The reason why I can’t make progress is that Ihaven’t worked hard.6.More than twenty thousand dollars______(raise)over the past few weeks.7.To be a soldier,_______must be over18years old.8.Over the decade,laws___(work)out to protect the rights of the local people.9.He had a schoolbag,and inside__________was a diary notebook.10.He is said______(finish)reading the whole novel last week.11.Rita gave the dog the best food and it ended up growing bigger than(expect)12.---Where is Peter?---He went to the library after breakfast and___________(write)his essay ever since.Maybe he can finish it tomorrow afternoon.13.The oil price____________(rise)in the last few days.14.I(be)in love with reading ever since.15.Much time_________(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.16.The only solution_________he came up with was worth______________(consider).17.The professor said it was a serious problem,_________that might cause some damage to the students’confidence.18.__________(anxiety),he couldn’t settle down to doing his work.19.With books____________(close),some students can’t spell some words correctly.20.It is the first time that I___________________(come)to the small city21.________(weigh)10kg,this is the heaviest dress that she______(see).Although she only_________ (weigh)45kg,she still wants to lose_______(weigh).22.LiHua lied______his mother that he__________(lay)the table already.But in fact he did nothing but ________(lie)on the sofa.23.As the final exam__________(approach),she thinks her efforts_______(pay)off in the end.24.Leo,of_______the arms are disabled,has a great father,Samuel,but in_____eyes Leo is perfect.25.The drug now________(test)and__________(put)into use in several weeks.26.Bell is said(invent)the first telephone.27.There was an English Speech Contest(hold)by our school.28.I really don’t like the way you speak to your parents.29.At this time last Sunday I(fly)to Beijing.30.Although he really had a lot(say),he didn’t know how to begin.二单句改错1.The boy entered the classroom,he took out his book to read.2.The instant when I entered our school,I was impressed by the beauty.3.If it comes to singing,Lily is always the best one.4.she was so nervous that couldn’t make a response to the question.5.My teacher said I did much better than he expected.6.He has two sons,and both of whom are working abroad.7.We should do all we can help the students in the poor areas.8.Finally,all of them moved to which we call“America”.9.During he stay in China,he helped me a lot.10.I want to join in a film club and a chess club because I have interest in them.11.If you are addicted to the Internet,you will get your life destroying.12.The earth is not the only planet that living creatures exist.13.Sometimes others find beauty in which we are so unconfident about．14.By the end of last month,they finished half of their work.15.Ten minutes past,but no bus came.16.We have been told that the head teacher will come back after two days.17.We allow the students,who live in the dormitories of the school,use the computers in the offices.18.There will be an English Speech Contest in next week.19.I wonder that you can help me with my math.20.Doing some sports,especial walking contributes to our health.21.He will put off the picnic until Next Sunday,then he will be free.22.It is known to us,it may now be too late to clean up the river.23.All spare time has been made the most of go over subjects.24.I will absent from the class.25.I will go to visit my grandfather in Sunday morning.26.He stood there with his mind focusing on a math problem.27.What great delight to have a picnic here.28.If weather permitting,I will have a picnic with my classmates.29.From what said above,we can draw a conclusion.30.Great changes have been taken place in our school recently.四参考答案：1.terrifying2.lying3.What4.for5.shyly;truly6.have been raised;one7.have been worked8.it9.to have finished10.expected11.has been writing12.has risen13.have been spent14.that;considering;15.one16.Anxious17.closed18.have come19.Weighing;has seen;weighs;weight20.to;had laid;lie21.is approaching;will pay22.whom;his23.is being tested;will be put24.to have invented 25.held26.that27.was flying28.to say1.加and或he改为who2.去掉when3.If—When4.加she5.加had expected6.whom—them或去掉and7.加to help8.which—what9.he-his10.in去掉11.destroyed12.that–where13.which—what14.加had finishede前加to18.in去掉19.that-whether/if20.especially21.then-when22.It-As23.go-going24.will后加be25.in-on26.focusing—focused27.What后加a28.permitting-permits29.what后加is30.been去掉错题集（五）一填空题1.__________(compare)with last year,it is colder this year.2.Stop complaining and you will lead a____________(happy)life.3.Yesterday we paid a visit to___________they called wonderland.4.I was about to pay the bill__________I found I had my wallet_________(steal).5.Americans celebrate a_________(various)of holidays throughout the year.6.During this winter vacation,I want to make some money.So I applied________a company.7.I’m afraid I will be fired if I fail____________(finish)the work on time.8.Everything goes better than____________(expect).9.The violent earth slowly settled into a globe__________(move)around the sun.10.When they need advice,they don’t usually go to people they know._________,many of them writeletters to newspaper and magazines__________give advice on different subjects.11.Two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special________(train)for this kind of work.12.It’s a pity that some of the students think that they__________(force)to learn English.13.Many of the students has recognized English_______one of the most important subjects.14.ON Sundays,she enjoys going shopping________her friends likes playing basketball.15.__________(face)with many problems in life,she became more determined.16.Mark Twain and Jules Verne differed________each other greatly_______their writing style.17.To her__________,the girl finished the job well,which made her boss_________.(satisfy)18.We moved into our new house__________by plants.However,my grandpa was unable to fit in with thenew______________.(surround)19.All the cloned animals have so far suffered from some serious disorders,many of________dying soonafter their birth.20.You can’t be__________careful in the_________(choose)of your major.21.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_________(hunger)and_________ (tiredness).22.I got my phone number__________(change)when I was in HK so that I didn’t have to spend so__________on my phone calls.23.You should behave yourself as__________(nature)as you can.24.Now the student union is___________at organizing a significant activity________at helping those inneed.(aim)25.The_________(argue)made us all at the meeting feel rather___________(embarrass).26.Can you give me some_________(value)advice on how___________(improve)my English.27.Look!There are so many people_________(wait)for the result of the_________(medicine) examination.28.He was disappointed at_______he saw because the sky was too_________(fog).29.Put________(we)in others’shoes,and we can avoid_________(hurt)their feelings.30.He begged my pardon________(shy)and expressed his__________(appreciate).31.He_______________(fly)across the Pacific Ocean at this time next week.二单句改错1.You can give a signal with shouting or whistling three times.2.His sudden look of fear made that clear that he had something to do with the matter.3.However,we find that migrant kids are just as keen on studies like us.4.I know that at any university have are different clubs organized by students.5.Mary’s board hit that she thought was a rock.6.Mary’s board hit something that she thought it was a rock.7.As students,we should act honestly and never cheat by others.8.Linda and I got along well with like sisters.9.Driving by childish anger,I didn’t speak to my desk mates for a long time.10.I’m grateful to your good service during my stay in Beijing.11.It was reported,the accident caused10deaths.12.First think then speak.13.What I say goes in at one ear and out at other.14.The chair has lost one of it’s legs.15.We must take measures to limit to Carbon dioxide emission from cars.st week I went to have a doctor examined my eyes.17.We should spend the money on something that will benefit to everyone.18.I am concerned about if you can handle it on a different way.19.Seating on the bench,he read a novel attentive.20.I hope to find a job that I can apply my skills to practice.21.The book is about what he completed his great works.22.I noticed a kite hanged on a branch and ran fastly towards it.23.He is as keen on music like his father.24.You should take measures improve your English.25.Congratulations to your being admitted to the famous university.26.One is called Abby and other is called Ann.27.Take this to the butcher,he will give you the meat.28.They are so little animals that we should protect them.29.Please write down the key points about what we will have a talk.30.The job was so tough that I thought of it as worthwhile.五（答案）。

语法填空+短文改错专训倒装句【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。

（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.3. successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.4. it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he.7. ______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（run）the thief.答案及解析：1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。

高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题1. I have many book in my bag.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”应该用复数形式“books”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a book”表示一本书，D 选项“the book”表示特定的那本书，都不符合“many”的用法。

2. The apple on the table is red. There are two watermelons under it.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案：A。

本题考查名词的单复数及定冠词。

句中“is”表明主语是单数，所以用“apple”，B 选项“apples”是复数，C 选项“an apple”表示一个苹果，但此处不是首次提到，不需要用不定冠词，D 选项“the apples”表示特指的一些苹果，不符合语境。

3. We need some breads and milks for breakfast.A. breadsB. breadC. a breadD. the bread答案：B。

本题考查名词的不可数性。

“bread”和“milk”都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 选项“breads”错误，C 选项“a bread”和D 选项“the bread”也不符合不可数名词的用法。

4. There are some sheeps in the field.A. sheepsB. sheepC. a sheepD. the sheep答案：B。

本题考查名词单复数的特殊形式。

“sheep”的单复数同形，A 选项“sheeps”是错误的复数形式，C 选项“a sheep”表示一只羊，D 选项“the sheep”表示特定的羊，此处只是说有一些羊，用“sheep”即可。

二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A survey shows take a gap year to travel，volunteer or work between high school and college is now catching on among American students because it is a good way to learn much about themselves.The advantages of students taking a gap year are obviously. First，it offers break for the students to find out where their true interest lies and what they want to study in the university，allow them to make wise decision when choosing careers. Second，they can explore new things what they had never tried before. In addition to，they can put their talents into good use and serve our society.In summary，it is beneficial for students to take a gap year，and they should be encouraged to do so.三、书面表达假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。