高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类

高考英语语法填空真题单句分类

第一部分：给提示词

一、名词

（一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题

1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting)

2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.

3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister.

4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work.

5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.

7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads.

8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows.

9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot).

10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.

11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).

12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.

13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.

【总结】

【答案】1.paintings;2.changes;3.days;4.studies;5.enemies;6.effects;7.crowds;8.invitations;9. carrots;10.months;11.causes;12.dishes;13.women

（二）考查其他词性换为名词

1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house.

2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract).

3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve).

4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.

5.This development was only possible with the______(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.

6.She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).

7.This switch has decreased______(pollute)in the country’s major lakes.

8.I’m a______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

9.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in______(weigh)problems.

【总结】

【答案】1.ability;2.attraction;3.achievement;4.development;5.introduction;cation;7. population;8.scientist;9.weight

二、代词（考查人称代词的数、性、格、反等转换）

1.I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with______(it)choking smog.

2.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!The suitcase is______(I).”

3.I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it)mother.

4.By that time,the panda no longer needed______(it)mother for food.

5.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ______(I),”says Pahlsson.

6.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and______(they)use unconsciously.

7.I was just glad to find______(they)alive.

8.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.

【总结】

【答案】1.its;2.mine;3.its;4.its;5.myself;6.their;7.them;8.them

三、形容词和副词

（一）考查形容词和副词的词性互换

1.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it______(regular)arranges quick getaways for people.

2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat______(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.

3.The river was so polluted that it______(actual)caught fire and burned.