谈谈not so much…as…与not so…as…的区别

如何翻译英语否定句如何翻译英语否定句英语否定句的翻译大家可能会因为思维的问题而不能够准确地翻译出来。

下面是给大家整理的如何翻译英语否定句，供大家参阅!如何翻译英语否定句摘要: 要翻译好英文否定句,首先必须对其结构有一个详细,充分的了解。

特别要熟练掌握一些否定词构成的词组。

另外,也要注意否定句形式上的否定而意义上的肯定。

只有这样才能翻译好英文中的否定句。

关键词: 英文否定句? 主语否定式? 谓语否定式? 句子其它成份的否定式大家都知道无论是中文，还是英文，从句子的意义正、反上考虑，都可将其分为肯定句和否定句。

对于翻译工作者来说，如何准确翻译好英文，尤其是英文否定句，并非一件简单的事。

他们必须对英文否定句的否定结构有一个详细、充分的了解，特别是一些否定词构成的词组，能熟练地掌握它们的技巧。

下面就这一问题进行进一步说明。

英文否定句按否定的成份可分三种形式，它们是：主语否定式、谓语否定式及其它成份的否定式。

这三种形式都与常见否定词的造句形式密不可分。

一、主语否定式主语前有否定词或主语本身就是由否定代词构成的否定式叫作主语否定式。

(一)主语前有否定词的情况：否定十主语No man can be a poet.无人可作诗人。

Not you but he did it.不是你而是他做了这件事。

(二)主语本身就是否定代词Nothing is more precious than time.没有什么比光阴更可贵了。

Nothing is so precious as time.像光阴那样可贵的东西再没有了。

注：Nothing is more …than 和Nothing is so …as 两种表现法，都具有最高级比较的意思。

句中nothing 一词，可换用其它的否定词，如：no,nobody,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等。

二、谓语否定式否定词是用来否定谓语动词的否定式叫做谓语否定式，这是否定式中比较常见的一种形式。

2015考研英语翻译常见句型：as…as…句型
一、not as (or so)…as…句型
My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。

People are not so honest as they once were.人们现在不如过去那样诚实了。

二、as…as…句型
My parcel is as heavy as yours.我的包裹和你的包裹一样重。

She is as much interested in music as ever.她和以前一样对音乐感兴趣。

三、not so much …as…句型
通常翻译为“与其说…不如说…”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
海洋与其说是把世界分割开来，还不如说是把世界连接在一起。

Bad writing is caused not so much by mistakes in grammar as by weakness in style. 拙劣的写作，与其说是语法上的错误，还不如说是由于文体上的弱点。

四、not so much as…句型
He didn’t so much as ask me to set down. 他甚至没有请我坐下。

He cannot so much as spell a word 他甚至连一个词也不会写。

He hadn’t so much as his fare home. 他甚至连回家的路费都没有了。

so much…as的用法区别somuch…as是一个英语短语，通常用于句子中，用来表达一种转折关系或者说出某种事实。

它与其他类似的短语在用法上有所区别，本文将详细解释这些区别。

首先，让我们来看一下somuch…as的基本用法。

它可以用来表示一种程度上的转折或限制。

例如，“He is not so much a teacher as a friend”（他更像是一个朋友，而不是一个老师）。

在这个例子中，somuch…as表示“不是…而是”，强调了他不仅仅是一个老师，更像是一个朋友。

与此不同的是，somuch…as还可以用来表示某种事实或情况。

例如，“He is not so much lazy as he is unmotivated”（他不是懒，而是没有动力）。

在这个例子中，somuch…as表示“不是…而是”，但同时也强调了他既不是懒惰的，也不是没有动力的。

总的来说，somuch…as的用法比较灵活。

它既可以表示程度上的转折或限制，也可以表达某种事实或情况。

在使用时，我们需要根据具体语境来确定它的含义。

需要注意的是，somuch…as的用法通常是在两种情况或事物之间进行对比，强调它们之间的差异或者相似之处。

因此，在使用时要注意上下文语境，确保句子的逻辑关系清晰。

总结起来，somuch…as是一个有着特定用法的英语短语，既可以表示程度上的转折或限制，也可以表达某种事实或情况。

在使用时，我们需要根据具体语境来确定它的含义，并注意句子之间的逻辑联系，使文档内容更加准确、生动、简洁。

不要整体逻辑是:首先、其次、最后、总的来说这样的，不要出现这些逻辑词语。

我们需要遵循逻辑清晰、语气一致、通顺流畅的原则，以确保文档质量的高度。

同时，在文档中应注意避免与主题无关的内容，以保持文档的专业性和准确性。

消除任何与广告、联系方式、商业化、网站链接等无关的信息，将焦点放在somuch...as的用法区别上。

希望本文对您理解somuch...as的用法区别有所帮助，让您在英语表达中更加准确地运用这个短语。

So…as 与as….as 的比较用法正确：not so …as(否定句)：not so much by X as by Y, not so much in…as in…, not so…as As…as（肯定句: as much because…as because…,as…as,否定句）：not be as weak as, never before had….as…as, as..as,错误：so…as（肯定句）As much because…(that…so…)as because…用so…as来混淆平行，娘的！！Not so…butAs…thatSo…that(表比较)So/As…as表比较，缺少后面的asSo…than(出现so/as…as和more than的混用，错法就是少了一个as)OG12-13 A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought.(A) claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought(B) claims suggests that the economy might not be so weak as some analysts have previouslythought(C) claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as have been previously thought by some analysts(D) claims, suggesting about the economy that it might not be so weak as previously thought by some analysts 缺动词(E) claims, suggesting the economy might not be as weak as previously thought to be by some analysts缺动词OG12-76 Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.(A) of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that(B) of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because(C) of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because(D) their sales a year earlier had been because 注意这里不是so…as肯定用法(E) their sales of a year earlier were as bad as thatOG12-96 One of the primary distinctions between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specifi c skill but in our ability to extend knowledge gained in one context to new and different ones.(A) between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specifi c skill but(B) between our intelligence with that of other primates may lie not so much in any specifi c skill but instead(C) between our intelligence and that of other primates may lie not so much in any specifi c skill as(D) our intelligence has from that of other primates may lie not in any specifi c skill as 缺not so(E) of our intelligence to that of other primates may lay not in any specifi c skill but大全二--92. Never before had taxpayers confronted so many changes at once as they had in the Tax Reform Act of 1986.(A) so many changes at once as they had in(B) at once as many changes as(C) at once as many changes that there were with(D) as many changes at once as they confronted in(E) so many changes at once that confronted them inChoice D is the best answer, stating grammatically and clearly that, with the 1986 Tax Reform Act, taxpayers confronted more simultaneous changes than ever before. In choice A, the past perfect had [confronted] illogically places the 1986 events in the same time frame as Never before had...;a simple past tense is needed to present the 1986 events as following the earlier ones. Choices B and C awkwardly place at once between confronted and its direct object, changes. Furthermore, B illogically states that the Act itself was many changes, when the point is rather that it presented many changes, and as many... that is an unidiomatic comparison. Choice E, too, presents an unidiomatic comparison with so many... that.大全二--105. An inventory equal to 90 days sales is as much as even the strongest businesses carry, and then only as a way to anticipate higher prices or ensure against shortages.(A) as much as even(B) so much as even(C) even so much as(D) even as much that(E) even so much thatThe idiomatic form for this type of comparison is as much as. Thus, choice A is best. The phrase so much as is used unidiomatically in choices B and C; so much as is considered idiomatic if it is preceded by a negative, as in “She left not so much as a trace.” In choices C, D, and E, even is misplaced so that it no longer clearly modifies the strongest businesses. Moreover, the use of that rather than as is unidiomatic in choices D and E.大全二--149. Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did outside the pinelands.(A) so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did(B) so fast, and in some parts even faster than, those(C) as fast, and in some parts even faster than, those(D) as fast as, and in some parts even faster than, those(E) as fast as, and in some parts even faster than what they didThe properly completed sentence here must (1) use the proper form of the comparative conjunction, as fast as; (2) enclose the parenthetical statement and... even faster than in commas; and (3) preserve parallel structure, clarity of reference, and economy by using those to substitute for land values in the completed comparison. D, the best choice, does all these things correctly. Aand B use so unidiomatically in place of as. A and E omit the comma needed after than and use the confusing and unparallel what they did instead of those. C omits the second as needed in the comparative conjunction as fast as.大全二--266. In a recent poll, 86 percent of the public favored a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than the present act.(A) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than(B) a Clean Air Act that is stronger, or at least so strong as, so应该改成as(C) at least as strong a Clean Air Act as is(D) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than is(E) a Clean Air Act at least as strong asE, the best choice, is concise, clear, and idiomatic. Choices A, B, C, and D may be faulted for constructions that are cumbersome, unnecessarily wordy, or unidiomatic. Choices A and D require as strong as instead of as strong. Similarly, B is missing than after stronger, and so should be as. In C and D, is should be dropped. Even with revisions, these choices are more wordy and awkward than the best answer.大全OG86--2. C hild prodigies are marked not so much by their skills but instead by the fact that these skills are fully developed at a very early age.(A) but instead(B) rather than(C) than(D) as(E) so much asThe idiomatic form for this kind of statement is not so much by X as by Y. Hence, D is correct. Each of the other options produces an unidiomatic statement. This question is of middle difficulty.大全OG86--25. Few people realize that the chance of accidental injury or death may be as great or greater in the “safety” of their own homes than in a plane or on the road.(A) may be as great or greater in the “safety” of their own homes than(B) is at least as great or greater i n the “safety” of their own homes than(C) might be so great or greater in the “safety” of their own home as(D) may be at least as great in the “safety” of their own homes as(E) can be at least so great in the “safety” of their own home asIn choice A and B, as great or greater.. than is incorrect: greater takes than, but as great must be completed by as. The statement in B is also redundant in that the notion of greater is contained in at least as great, and may be would be better than is for expressing a distinct possibility. In choice C, might expresses too much doubt, so in place of as is unidiomatic, home should be homes to agree with people, and greater…as is erroneous. Choice D is best. In choice E, so and home are faulty. This is a difficult question.大全OG86--18. Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than their government buildings.(A) more apparent than their(B) so apparent as their(C) more apparent than in its(D) so apparent than in their(E) as apparent as it is in itsChoice A is incorrect because in must appear after than and because the plural pronoun their does not agree in number with the singular noun Prakta. B also lacks in and misuses their. Choice C is correct. In D, so…than in place of more…t han is unidiomatic, and there is again wrong. Choice E is confusing because it refers to architecture whereas its refers to Prakta. This question is a little easier than the average.大全OG86--22. Inflation has made many Americans reevaluate their assumptions about the future; they still expect to live better than their parents did but not so well as they once thought they could.。

4月份GMAT语法机经:not so much as机经是备考GMAT考试的必备材料，下面为大家整理了4月份GMAT考试语法部分的相关机经，一起来看一下吧。

1. 4月份GMAT语法机经:not so much…as1. not...so much...as…语法考了 not...so as much..., 平形题若干到 by 3.29 Tutuba考点分析：1) Not so much…as… 表示否定;前后要平行常见错误用法：Not so much…but…; Not…but…; Not so much…so…2) 作为As… as 的变体Not so much…as…只能用于表示否定。

注意：否定句也是可以用As…as…的;并不是说As…as…表示否定就是错的详见OG12-13 or OG13-16PrepA171. One of the primary distinctions between our intelligence and that of other primates may lie not so much in any specific skill as in our ability to extend knowledge gained in one context to new and different ones.语法SC-d109dh Most insomnia is not an illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications, anxiety about travel, or stress before a job interview.点评：Not..so…as… 小倒装 do not X so much as Y 正装：do not so much X as Y 表达不是X而是Y的意思OG12-13 or OG13-16 A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that theeconomy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought.点评：Not as… as… 也可以用在表达否定的句子中几道例题，大家体会体会大全469：Kansas Republican Nancy Kassebaum, one of only two women in the U.S. Senate in 1992, said she did not so much wish for more women senators but more moderate Republican ones.(A) did not so much wish for more women senators but more moderate Republican ones(B) wished not so much for more senators who were women than moderate Republicans(C) did not wish so much for more women senators as for more moderate Republicans(D) did not wish for more women senators so much as moderate Republicans(E) wished for more senators who are moderate Republicans than womennot so much ... as ...是固定搭配，不能拆开从Longman上查到的：So作为Adv1)be not so much ... as ...used to say that one description of someone or something is less suitable or correct than another:The details are not so much wrong as they are incomplete.2)not/without so much as somethingused when you are surprised or annoyed that someone did not do something:He left without so much as a goodbye.。

not so much as = 与其说前者，不如说后者not so much as = 连…都不1.He did not so much as stir a finger.他一点力都不肯出。

（连…都不）2.Success lies not so much in luck as in hard work.与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。

3.They did not so much as greet the leader, but joined the one, sniffling and hitching and scraping their feet.他们并没有招呼这位领袖，而是站到先来的那个人身边，抽着鼻子，步履蹒跚，两脚擦着地。

（连…都不）4.He did not so much as turn his face.他连头也没有回一下。

（连…都不）5.She is not so much artless as naive.与其说她是天真不如说她幼稚无知。

6.What chinese manufacturing lacks is not so much quality control as accountability. 中国企业缺乏的不是质量控制的能力而是企业的社会责任感。

7.I am not a chinese writer so much as a person with a mental disorder.（或作I am not so much a chinese writer as a person with a mental disorder.）我不是一个中国作家，而是一种有精神障碍的人。

8.Their real job is not so much to repair damage as to prevent it.他们真正的工作与其说修理损坏的设备，不如说是预防损坏。

9.He is not so much a teacher as a writer.与其说他是位老师，倒不如说他是一位作家。

notsomuchas...、notsomuch....as...、not...somuchas1.not so much as... "甚至不..." 或 "甚至…都没有"注意：not有时可以换用without。

He doesn't so much as invite his best friends.他甚至连他最好的朋友都没邀请。

Not so much as a damp spot.甚至连一个湿点都没有。

She never so much as spoke.她连话都没有说。

Not so much as a damp spot.甚至连一个湿点都没有。

He never so much as said “Thanks”.他甚至连谢都不谢一声。

He spoke never so much as a word他甚至连一句话也没说。

He did not so much as thank me他甚至都没谢我。

He did not so much as glance that way．他甚至没有向那个方向看一眼。

She is a society woman，but strange to say，she cannot so much as write her own name．她是一个社交妇女，但说来也怪，她甚至连自己的名字都不会写。

The window was so narrow that one could not so much as get one's head through．那窗子小得连头都伸不出去。

He went away without so much as saying goodbye.他甚至不辞而别。

she left without so much as a nod．她的头也不点一下就离开了。

She left without so much as saying “good-bye”.她甚至连“再见”都没说就走了。

TOEIC考试语法:72种关键句型It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5."something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of""something of"相当于""，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。

""译为毫无"，"全无"。

"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像，略似。

"They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

英语语法学习：not so much...as结构
店铺：掌握好一个高频句型，对于英语考试有着非常重要的帮助，下面我们一起看看这篇《not so much...as结构》。

在英语考试中，not...so much as这一句型常常出现，若是不熟悉这个结构，考生就很难理解和翻译。

熟悉甚至掌握这个句型的用法，你就可以好好装个逼。

这个句型的用法特点如下
1.从结构上来看，它可以有两种结构not A so much as B或者not so much A as B
2.从意思上来看，该句型的基本含义为“与其说A倒不如说B”或者“是B,而不是A”但在实际的翻译中非常灵活。

3.A和B是两个被比较的平行结构，如同为介词短语、动词不定式、名词短语或其他平行结构。

只要把握住上述三个用法特点，就不难理解这个句型了。

公众号：英语语法书。