牛津译林版8BUnit2Grammar学案(无答案)
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译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Grammar学案学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字___________ 【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 掌握重点单词、词组和句子,并能熟练朗读和运用。
2. 学会正确使用have/has been和have/has gone。
教学重点、难点1. 学会短暂性动词在与for和since连用时的变化。
2. 会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。
二、词汇、短语atte请某人去on for abo三、句型(语法)1. have / has been 和have / has gone的用法have / has be en表示某人曾经去过某地,并且已经回来。
e.g. He has been to the Great Wall twice.have / has gone表示某人已经去了某地,但还没有回来。
e.g. He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks.2. 区别:for和sincefor + 段时间 e.g. for half an hoursince + 过去的时间 e.g. since 1998;since five years agoe.g. He has been away from China for two years.He has lived in Nanjing since 2010.3. 短暂性动词+ 段时间→延续性动词borrow / lend→keep buy→have get lost/lose→be lostopen→____________________ die→_____________ leave→_________________ stop/finish/ end→___________ fall ill→___________fall asleep→_____________ join→_____________________ return / come back / get back→____________________ get married/marry→_________ borrow→___________ come/go/arrive→_________ close→___________________ catch a cold→_______ begin / start→___________。
Unit2 Grammar教案★课前参与一、预习书本第26至28页,完成书上练习。
二、完成下列句子翻译。
lie 和Amy去过南山。
Millie and Amy South Hill.2.Sandy从未去过那,想和她们一起去。
Sandy there. She wants to go with them.3.他们去了香港,下周回来。
They HongKong.They will come back next week.4.她现在不在家。
她去了书店。
She isn’t at home now.She the bookshop.5.我看到Andy在沙滩上玩。
I saw Andy .6.在寒假的第一天我们抵达了香港。
We HongKongthe winter holiday.7.我们在海洋公园看了海豚表演。
We watched the in .8.他的父母去了乡下,明天回。
His parents the .They’ll come back tomorrow.9.我表兄去过西安二次。
My cousin X’an .10.你刚才去哪里了?我去了图书馆。
Where_______you ? I_______ _________ ________the library.11.我的父母亲是15年前结婚的。
他们已经结婚有15年了。
My parents 15 years ago. They 15 years.★课中参与一、词汇:1.He threw (沙子)all over everyone.2.The old man would like to live in the .(农村)3.John (结婚)Mary last week.4.------Was the king already (死的)?------Sorry, I don’t know.5.Our holiday will be (结束)soon. We are a little sad.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He____________(give) the book back to you if he_________(finish) reading it tomorrow.2. Daniel can’t open the door because he_______________(forget) to bring his key.3. ---Where are your parents ? ---They aren’t at home. They___________(go) to Shanghai.4. Ms Wu went to Hong Kong in 1977. She______________(be) there for about 30 years.5. Wow! It’s wonderful! I_________ never_________(see) such an amazing movie before.6. How long__________ Tom__________(stay) in the Science Museum since he went there?7. The children (eat) up everything on the table already.8.---___________you___________(find) your watch ? ---Yes, I __________.---When you (find) it ? ----A moment ago.9. Lucy (not finish) her work yet. She (do) it now.10. How many times you (see) the film?Not even once. But I _________ (see) it sometime next month.11. My mother (go) out .She 's doing shopping in town .12. Where you ? ( be )Your mother _________ for you here for a long time. (wait )13.We ( know) each other since we ___________young. ( be )三、写出下列句子的同义句:1. He died 10 years ago. He _______ _______ ______for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _________ _________ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _______ _______ the motorbike for a month..4. He arrived here three days ago. He __________ here since three days ago5.They turned off the light 2 hours ago. The light _______ _______ _______ for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago. He here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _______ __________ _________ for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. The door ________ ________ __________ for an hour.9. They closed the window five minutes ago.The window __________ ___________ ___________for five minutes.10. He joined the Reading Club last year.He the Reading club for a year.He ___________ the Reading club for a year.It ___________ a year he joined the Reading Club11. My father went to Beijing last week. He hasn’t come back yet.My father_______ _________Beijing _______about a week.12. His brother got married five years ago.His brother five years ago.13.She left home last Tuesday. She from home last Tuesday.四、单项选择:( )1.---Have you returned the book to the library______? --Yes,I have _____returned it .A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already( )2. ---How long ______you _______this pen ? --Only one day. I bought it yesterday.A. have, boughtB. have, hadC. did, buyD. have, been( )3. ----Has your mother ever _______ Paris ? --Yes, she went there last year.A. been toB. gone toC. goesD. went( )4. My father knows Hong Kong very well. He______there five times since he became a manager.A. has goneB. has been toC. has been inD. has been( )5.I must return the book to Lilei. I _________it for two days.A. keepB. have borrowedC. have keptD. have had( )6. This is the most beautiful park I have ________visited.A. neverB. recentlyC. everD. yet( )7. My father __________here since he _______to this school.A. taught, cameB. has taught, cameC. taught, has comeD. has taught, has come( )8. My father says we will stay in Sanya for .A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( )9. ---How long has the film ?---Only 10 minutes.A.begunB.startedC.been onD. been in。
主备:审核:日期:学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 掌握数量的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。
2. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。
3. 归纳数量比较句型的构成规律,在运用中理解、比较和掌握其用法。
教学重点、难点1. 运用more……than; fewer……than和less……than比较数量。
2. 副词的变化规则(尤其:badly; far; -- ly类型的)。
二、词汇、短语三、句型(语法)1. ……more ……than…../….. fewer …….than/……less………than……2……the most……./……the fewest……/……the least……among/of/in……3. Comparative and superlative adverbs:(1) 直接+ er/est(2) 部分双音节和多音节+ more/most (happily – more happily – most happily)(3) 不规则:well – better – best; badly – worse – worst;(4) …… much/even/a bit/a little + adv./adj.比较级……4. Kate swims faster than any other student in her class.= Kate swims (the) fastest in her class.Daniel jumps higher than any girl in his school.5. Comparing more than two things:the most/the fewest + (countable) nouns.the most/the least + (uncountable) nouns.6.Please use more /fewer /less …than or the most/fewest/least to compare. many, many—more—the most,much,much—more—the most,few, few—fewer—the fewest,little, little—less—the least,主备:审核:日期:学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______【课前导学】【课前导学】1 Nancy has ___________ apples than Daniel.2. John has _____________ oranges than Daniel.3. Nancy has _______________apples.4.John has ______________oranges.5. John has _______money than Daniel.6. Daniel spends _______time on homework than Nancy.7 John has _____________ money8. Daniel spends _______________ time on homework.三、1.你们知道more . . .than, fewer … than, less … than 这几种结构中哪些是修饰可数的,哪些是修饰不可数的吗?2.the most , the least ,the fewest结构中哪些是修饰可数的,哪些是修饰不可数的吗?四、阅读理解教材P.23-24,理解两者及两者以上的事物作比较。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册学案Unit 2Travelling--Grammar 学案【学习目标】1.能够会用have / has been 和have /has gone2.能了解since、for和ag o的区别,并能熟练的运用。
【学习重点】能够会用have / has been 和have /has gone【学习难点】能了解since、for和ag o的区别,并能熟练的运用。
【学教过程】学习活动一:预习任务:1.新知预习He has been to the South Hill many times.他已经去过南山许多次了。
have been to 表示去过某地(经历)has gone to 表示去了某地(人不在)预习检测:1) I _______ never ______ to the Great Wall.But I p lan to go there this Summer.2) He ______ ______ to bookshop to buy books.He will come back in two hours.学习活动二:一、知识回顾He bought (buy) a bike t wo years ago .句中填bought是因为时间状语是t wo years ago .Bought的原形是buy。
还有其它一些动词和buy一样常用于过去时,这些动词有:borrow , arrive , leav e ,join , begin , come ,stop .如:他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。
1) He ________ a book from the library yesterda y.她两年前离开了她的家乡。
2) She _______ her hometown two years ago.二、新知学习三、合作探究(同义句改写)1) He left Disneyland two h ours ago.He ______ ______ _______ _______ Disneyland for two hours.2) He joined the club last month.He ______ ______ ______ the club _______ last month.3) Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago.Kitty _______ _______ ______ Hong Kong ______ t wo days.4) They got married fifteen years ago.They _______ ______ _______ for fifteen years.5) He bought a new dictionary three days ago.He ______ ______ a new dictionary ______ three days ago.通过以上的句型转换我们可以明确borrow , arrive , leave ,j oin , beg in , come ,stop等动词的用法:即当它们过去时转换成完成时的时候应进行相应的改变(延续性动词短语)。
Unit 2 Travelling 活动单Grammar班级姓名学号等级【学习目标】(Learning aims)1、了解have/has been和have/has gone的用法。
2、学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词。
3、会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。
4、了解since和for的用法区别。
【重点、难点】(key points and difficulty)1、学会正确使用have/has been和have/has gone。
2、会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。
3、正确使用since和for。
【学习过程】A、课前预习自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1.have/has been表示什么意思?2. Have/has gone表示什么意思?3.可以说I have left Nanjing for two days?吗?4. Since和for在用法上有何区别?B、课堂探究一、have/has gone to, have/has been to与have/has been in的用法区别结构意义例句have/has gone to 表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”Ricky has gone to Beijing andwill come back next week.have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)”I’ve been to Beijing for three times.have/has been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用Andy has been in Beijing for two years.二、for与since的用法区别词汇具体用法例句for 说明动作延续时间的长度,后面接一段时间,即“for+一段时间”He has learned English for two years.since 说明动作的起始时间,后面接“点”时间,即“since+过去一个时间点”I have studied here since 2006.since+一段时间+agoMillie has waited there sincehalf an hour ago.since+从句(从句用一般过去时)I have known her since shewas a child.It is/has been+一段时间+since从句It is a month since Simoncame back.三、延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法1. 延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,常见的延续性动词有be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。
2. 非延续性动词又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词,即动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果。
非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中,但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,常见的非延续性动词有come, go, arrive, reach, accept, become, break, catch, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, stop, end, finish, lose, buy, borrow, receive, fall, get, join, die, put等。
3. 非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换(1)现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动作来代替。
I have bought the car for two years. ×I have had the car for two years. √(2 )常用的非延续性动词及代替形式见书P28C、课堂巩固一、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺1. Class is and students can go to play football.2. Look! Some children are playing on the (沙滩) .3. My grandparents like to live in the (农村).4. His little cat has been (死的) for two days.5. He is going to ask her to (结婚,嫁)him on May Day.二、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
go be come practise begin1.The film one and a half hours ago. It will last two hours.2.——Guo Tao’s new book about his stories with his son out.——Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?3.We are sure that he will win the game because he a lot for it.4.I already to London three times.5.Her children to Shanghai for a science camp and they will go back in a week.三、单项选择( ) 1. ——Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.——Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now..A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( ) 2. ——you ever to Zhangjiajie?——Yes. I went there last summer.A. Do; goB. Have; beenC. Have; gone( ) 3. ——How long have you here?——For two days. I here the day before yesterday.A. been; cameB. come; cameC. been; comeD. come; come ( ) 4. ——Look at these stamps. I them for five years.——Wow, so wonderful!A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought( ) 5. I my hometown for a long time. I hope to return to it one day.A. leftB.went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( ) 6. Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC.has died( ) 7. ——How happy the grandparents are! ——Yes, they for fifty years.A.have been marriedB. have marriedB.have got married D. married( ) 8. ——Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We them for many years.——Mum, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB.hadC. have boughtD. have hadD、课后拓展一、句型转换1. Mr Zhang bought the last computer two years ago. (改为否定句)Mr Zhang ________ ________ any new computer ________ two years ago.2.Mo Yan left his hometown over thirty years ago. (同义句转换)Mo Yan ________ ________ ________ ________ his hometown ________ over thirty years.3.The CBA match started at 7:30 p.m. (同义句转换)The CBA match ________ ________ ________ ________ 7:30 p.m.4.Li Yang hasn’t seen his grandparents since last October. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ Li Yang ________ his grandparents?。