2018中央电大本科人文英语3试题参考答案

开始时间2018年05月21日星期一11:46题目1题干Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the beliefin your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.回答正确答案是：BA. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the future2. New short-term goals are built upon _____.回答正确答案是：AA. the goals that have been completedB. your achievement in a weekC. current activities3. When we complete each step of our goals, _____.回答正确答案是：CA. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve success4. What is the main idea of this passage?_____回答正确答案是：CA. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?_________回答正确答案是：AA. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.B. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.题目2题干It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the door bell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and a bunch of flowers to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate.Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang.Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello ma’am I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”She replied, “Yes it is!”“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?”the man replied.Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?”She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there.She said to herself. “It’s true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.”She fell on floor in pain.Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was stolen.”Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life.1. Ria and Manjo are _____.回答正确答案是：AA. a coupleB. friendsC. colleagues2. The police told Ria to ______.回答正确答案是：BA. get the stolen money and the handbagB. find out if the dead was her husbandC. pay for the bills in Manoj’s handbag3.Ria thought ______ after the policeman called her.回答正确答案是：CA. her husband was not dead yetB. her mother should come hereC. Manoj’s soul came back for her4. What happened to Manoj that morning?回答正确答案是：BA. His soul came back for his loved before leaving.B. Manoj’s handbag was stolen that morning.C. Manoj’s friend was wounded in the accident.5 The last paragraph aims to ______.回答正确答案是：CA. tell a different ending of the storyB. teach us how to celebrate marriageC. cast light on what this story means题目3题干For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.“We’re trying to help people not spend time on yard work,”said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. “We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard. The robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. Then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operates by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard –taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won’t accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.26. This article mainly talks about _________.回答正确答案是：AA. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to _________.回答正确答案是：CA. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family time28. The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to _________.回答正确答案是：BA. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?回答正确答案是：AA. The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？回答正确答案是：CA. He didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.。

2018 国家开放大学《人文英语 3》单元自测（单元自测 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填处的最佳选项。

（每题— Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worri —.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“ 表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。

当担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 是对这句话的回应，所以选 C 。

正确答案是： Come on. It isn't the end of the world.B 不— Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核 “ 询问信息 ”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾ba by有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A 。

而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

正确答案是： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.C 是说孩子们可爱。

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。

而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

C是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容1二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F页脚内容2单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目二、英译汉页脚内容3子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T单元自测5题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容4二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容5二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：D; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C 二、阅读理解：正误判断页脚内容6子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F单元自测7题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容7二、阅读理解：判断题子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目页脚内容8页脚内容9二、阅读理解：判断正误子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T页脚内容10。

2018年中央电⼤_开放英语3历年试题及答案全（4）第⼀部分交际⽤语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Ye s, please第⼆部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce highlevels of sugar in food andto restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短⽂理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’ta choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. T he author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B。

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语 3》网上形考试题及答案说明：课程代码： 04015；适用专业：行政管理、工商管理、会计学、金融学、计算机、法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺；考试平台： http: //www. ouchn. cn。

单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案题目：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? —________.答案： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目： Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.答案： that题目：—How do you feel about your family life?—________.答案： Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目：—It' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son' s safety.—________.答案： Don' t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目：—Ken did badly in his math test. I' m terribly worriedabout the result.—________.答案： Come on. It isn' t the end of the world.题目：—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—________.答案： Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目： He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 答案： whether题目： I want to know________ .答案： what his name is题目： It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案： approximately题目： The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.答案： progressively题目： This movie is ________ that one.答案： as interesting as题目： Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.答案： expectation题目： We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.答案： that题目： We often compare children ______ flowers.答案： to题目： Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 答案： comprise二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Severalyears ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage.That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, havinga big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples considerthat they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years,were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36%vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%) . However, taken together, women were still more likelyto have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%) .In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children– a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22%in 2006) . These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of womenwho had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in2006.The U. S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americatoday. This COMPRISES 20% OF the children' s population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty yearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

英译汉2018 人文英语3 –翻译形考答案操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right fromwrong.正确答案是：BA．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。

2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you arehaving trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.获得10.00分中的0.00分A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。

B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。

C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。

3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look forpotential victims online.正确答案是：CA．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。

B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。

C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。

4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in caseyou can't keep an eye anytime.正确答案是：BA．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。

B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。

[国开（中央电⼤）本科《⼈⽂英语3》⽹上形考试题及答案]电⼤⼈⽂英语[国开（中央电⼤）本科《⼈⽂英语3》⽹上形考试题及答案]电⼤⼈⽂英语⼀、交际⽤语（共计 10 分，每⼩题 2 分）1⼀5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1. — , doesn't it?- Yes, it does. I like the color and style.A. It is going to rain pretty soonB. You look very beautifulC. The red dress fits me very much2. — Do you have any experience with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. Not really, as a freshman, I should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.3. - Where is John? I couldn't find him.A. He is very busy working on his project.B. I am sorry but I'm afraid I can't agree with you.C. I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room.4. — I find it hard to plete all the assignments while I am working every day.A. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives.B. You know, good time management is very important in online learning.C. Great. That's a nice way to expand our knowledge nowadays.5. - I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.The point is …A. Yes, I understand that.B. What's troubling you exactly?C. What do you think of the topic?⼆、词汇语法（共计 30 分，每⼩题 2 分）6⼀·20 题：阅读下⾯的，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。