2017年电大人文英语4形成性考核册答案

第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。

我们的小猫也在树上。

正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。

正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。

正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。

20XX年人文英语4作业1一、交际用语1-5 AABAC二、选择填空6-20 AABAC ABBCA CBABA三、阅读理解21-25 ECDBA26-30 TFTFF四、写作（略）基本就按照给出的information照抄就行20XX年人文英语4作业2一、交际用语1-5 BACAC二、选择填空6-20 BABBB CBACC ABAAB三、阅读理解21-25 FFTFT26-30 AACBC四、写作31、THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONEffective communication is essential for all organizations.It links the activities of the various parts of the organization and ensures that everyone is working towards a common goal. Effective communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it. short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively.There are, of course, several ways of communication which include speaking to them directly, e- mailing, telephoning or sending a memo. The most appropriate method depends on what exactly it is you are communicating. For example, anything that is particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee’s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.. The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication immensely.20XX年人文英语4作业3一、交际用语1-5 CBBCA二、选择填空6-20 CCBCA BBACB BACCB三、阅读理解21-25 FTFFF26-30 ABBAC四、写作31、THE EDUCATION WE NEEDTraditional Chinese education kills our aptitude to think boldly. How? Drilling children on how to take tests, punishing divergent thinking, and prioritizing skills over knowledge and the endless hours devoted to test preparation certainly deaden students’interest in school. A good education is to develop students’ brain rather than to produce “Tests machines”. We need to create our own thinking after we learn; We need teachers to guide us; We need someone to tell us textbook can be wrong. We need to be always rational sensitive, open-minded and even dare to challenge the authority!At last, I jus t want to say “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.” For me life is like riding a bicycle, to keep my balance I must keep moving. What keeps me moving? Thankyou imagination, thankyou education.。

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案适用专业：法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺。

单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？–________________________________ I＇m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. I don＇t think so. I am afraid you can. [答案]I＇m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. [题目]–Excuse me, could you tell the time？–________________________________ It＇s three thirty by my watch. You＇d better buy a watch. Can you see the clock？[答案]It＇s three thirty by my watch. [题目]–Good afternoon. Can I help you？–________________________________ Yes, I think so, too.I need to buy a birthday present for my son. I don＇t think I need any of your help. [答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son. [题目]–Hello, may I speak to John？–________________________ You are wanted on the telephone. Can I leave a message for him？Just a second, please. [答案]Just a second, please. [题目]–Thank you for your invitation. –________________________ It＇s a pleasure. I＇ll appreciate it. It doesn＇t matter. [答案]It＇s a pleasure. [题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. over into on [答案]into [题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent. been are is [答案]are [题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？whose who which [答案]whose [题目]John＇s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. teaches taught has taught [答案]has taught [题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! I have have I did I [答案]did I [题目]On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. guests customers clients [答案]clients [题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses__________ far apart in between among them [答案]in between [题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. on over after [答案]over [题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？trip fee fare [答案]fare [题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. was cooking cooked cooks [答案]was cooking 排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THEINTERNET! C. JUST GO AHEAD. D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS. E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES. Liu Hui：Gordon, may I ask you a question？Gordon：Hi, Liu Hui.[答案C]. Liu Hui：Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？Gordon：Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they＇re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui：Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？Gordon：[答案E]. It is the law. Liu Hui：I see. How much is the license fee？Gordon：It costs ？145.50 for a color TV license and ？49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui：That＇s a lot of money for a year. [答案A]？Gordon：It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui：I see. Gordon：Do you need such a license in China？Liu Hui：[答案D]. Gordon：Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui：By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？Gordon：[答案B]. Liu Hui：Well, sure! Thank you! 选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain＇s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging andtrain-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men —and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. [答案F] 2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答案T] 3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案T] 4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案F] 5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案F] 选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He washealthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events：the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for anathlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King. 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[C]. A. India B. Pennsylvania [答案]C. Oklahoma 2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[B]. A. fishing [答案]B. singing C. swimming 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[B]. A. before he was 9 years old [答案]B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old 4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[C]. A. jumping B. five track and field events [答案]C. ten track and field events 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？[A] [答案]A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 单元自测2试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]–How many languages does Peter speak？–________________________________ Five languages. With his roommates. Pretty well. [答案]Five languages. [题目]–Something went wrong with my television last night. –________________________________ It＇s impossible. How did you manage to do that？I＇m sorry to hear that. [答案]I＇m sorry to hear that. [题目]–Would you like something to drink？What about a cup of tea？–________________________________ Yes, I want. No, thanks. No, I wouldn＇t. [答案]No, thanks. [题目]–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. –________________________________ Well, I don＇t know. I am really sorry. Don＇t blame me. [答案]I am really sorry. [题目]–Your ID card, please. –________________________________ Here you are. Give you. Here are they. [答案]Here you are. [题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. Before In At [答案]Before [题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. the large number large number a large number [答案]a large number [题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. lost have lost are lose [答案]are lose [题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. would have caught could catch would catch [答案]would have caught [题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet. turn change run [答案]change [题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. it was snowing hard it was snowing how hardit was snowing [答案]how hard it was snowing [题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian＇s ________ money expense pay [答案]expense [题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that! would be can be must be [答案]must be [题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？I have never seen such a ________ and disorder! mass mess guess [答案]mess [题目]You shouldn＇t ________ your time like that, Bob；you have to finish your school work tonight. do cut kill [答案]kill 排序题A. I COULDN＇T AGREE MORE. B. WHAT ELSE？C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM. D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN. E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE. Peter：Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly：That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter：[答案E] Many communities have already done that. Molly：Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter：For instance？Molly：If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter：That makes sense. [答案B] Molly：With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter：It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. [答案C]they can be useful again. Molly：[答案A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter：Sorting is good. [答案D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly：You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter：I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly：I believe it will. 选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald＇s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald＇s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies＇purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald＇s, called the Big Mac Index （巨无霸指数）.That＇s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items：choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald＇s in India doesn＇t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald＇s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction to protest globalization and bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald＇s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald＇s is still widely seen as one ofthe true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？[B] A. McDonald＇s was founded in 1948. [答案]B. McDonald＇s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald＇s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[C]. A. very crowded B. very clean [答案]C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[A]. [答案]A. McDonald＇s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald＇s C. the McDonald＇s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald＇s？[A] [答案]A. They destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction. B. They protested outside a McDonald＇s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald＇s. 5. In[C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald＇s restaurant in France. A. 1998 B. 1999 [答案]C. 2000 正误判断题I＇ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securingfences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough. I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it＇s for me. 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. [答案T] 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答案F] 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答案T] 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.[答案T] 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答案F] 单元自测3试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？-__________. No, I don＇t need your help. No, I don＇t buy anything. Yes, I need some salt. [答案]Yes, I need some salt. [题目]I didn＇t know my identity card was needed, sir. –________________________________ Sorry, but that＇s no excuse. I don＇t believe you. How dare you say that？[答案]Sorry, but that＇s no excuse. [题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. easy enough enough easily enough [答案]easily enough [题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？-__________. Thanks a lot, but I＇m busy tonight. No, I really don＇t like being with you. No, I already have plans. [答案]Thanks a lot, but I＇m busy tonight. [题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？lying laying lay [答案] lying [题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith＇s office？-________. You can＇t ask me. I don＇t know, either. Please don＇t say so. Sorry, I don＇t know. But you can ask the man over there. [答案] Sorry, I don＇t know. But you can ask the man over there. [题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. on with in [答案] on [题目]I don＇t know the park, but it＇s _________ to be quite beautiful. told said spoken[答案] said [题目]Is the library ________ now？No, it＇s ______. open；closed open；close opening；closing [答案] open；closed [题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. for on at [答案] at [题目]Nancy is ________ girl. an eighteen-years-old a eighteen-years-old an eighteen-year-old [答案] aneighteen-year-old [题目]The baby is hungry, but there＇s ________ milk in the bottle. few little a little [答案] little [题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________. Yes, I agree. It＇s my pleasure. No, nothing. [答案] It＇s my pleasure. [题目]They have learned about _____in recent years. several hundreds English words hundreds of English words hundred of English words [答案] hundreds of English words [题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. were is are [答案]is 排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS B. A MAJOR BARRIER C. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE E.NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union＇s president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt theirdisability was[答案B]to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from [答案E], not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答案C]. [答案A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Whowants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed. There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it＇s a step in the right direction. 1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[A]. [答案]A. fat B. healthy C. friendly 2. Wecan infer from the first two paragraphs that[B]. A. most large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently [答案]B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs 3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？[A] [答案]A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs. C. To look like a fitness model. 4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？[C] A. The machines are designed for larger people. B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. [答案]C. There are large mirrors on the walls. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？[C] A. Improving Women＇sSelf-confidence through Exercises. B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. [答案]C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People. 选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui：Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality？Dr. Smith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？Dr. Smith：Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith：Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？Dr. Smith：It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... 1. Well, researcherslink educational inequality to[C]. A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons [答案]C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, [C]. A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education [答案]C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in[C]. A. China only B. many countries [答案]C. all the countries 4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？[A] [答案]A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What＇s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？[B] A. reserved [答案]B. positive C. negative 单元自测4试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]—Can you tell me where I can park the car？—_________________. Yes, please It is made in America Well, just over there [答案] Well, just over there [题目]—Could I talk to Prof. Lee？—_________________. Oh, it＇s you Yes, speaking I＇m waiting for you[答案]Yes, speaking [题目]—I＇ve got a bad cold today. —_________________. Thank you for telling me Oh, dear! I hope youget better soon It isn＇t serious [答案]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon [题目]—Sam, this is my friend, Jane. —_________________. Glad to meet you, Sam Glad to meet you, Jane I＇m Jack[答案]Glad to meet you, Jane [题目]—What＇s the matter with you？—_________________. Not too bad I feel a bit sick It matters with you [答案]I feel a bit sick [题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before. was giving had given am giving [答案]had given [题目] Neither John ___________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. or nor but[答案]nor [题目]The atmosphere ___________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. consists of is made up composes of [答案]consists of [题目]The new order means _____ overtime. works working to work [答案]working [题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. which that What [答案]that [题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others preferbasketball. quite a lot quite a little quite a few [答案]quite a few [题目]Jane＇s dress is similar in design _____ her sister＇s. to with like[答案]to [题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country. Both All Neither [答案]Neither [题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain. in spite of because of so [答案]because of [题目]Today＇s weather is _____worse than yesterday＇s. very much very much[答案]much 排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS B. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS C. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH D. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM E. IN PART BECAUSE OF THIS Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and,[答案E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years. Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答案C]and prepare for economic recovery. As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago：The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答案D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links. This is precisely why[答案B]should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits[答案A], though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere. 选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits,says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby＇s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who＇s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby＇s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn＇t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who werebreast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference：。

2017年人文英语4作业1一、交际用语1-5 AABAC二、选择填空 6-20 AABAC ABBCA CBABA三、阅读理解21-25 ECDBA 26-30 TFTFF四、写作（略）基本就按照给出的information照抄就行2017年人文英语4作业2一、交际用语1-5 BACAC二、选择填空 6-20 BABBB CBACC ABAAB三、阅读理解21-25 FFTFT 26-30 AACBC四、写作31、THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONEffective communication is essential for all organizations. It links the activities of the various parts of the organization and ensures that everyone is working towards a common goal. Effective communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it. short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively. There are, of course, several ways of communication which include speaking to them directly, e- mailing, telephoning or sending a memo. The most appropriate method depends on what exactly it is you are communicating. For example, anything that is particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee’s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.. The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication immensely.2017年人文英语4作业3一、交际用语1-5 CBBCA二、选择填空6-20 CCBCA BBACB BACCB三、阅读理解21-25 FTFFF 26-30 ABBAC四、写作31、THE EDUCATION WE NEED Traditional Chinese education killsour aptitude to think boldly. How? Drilling children on how to take tests, punishing divergent thinking, and prioritizing skills over knowledge and the endless hoursdevoted to test preparation certainly deaden students’interest in school. A good education is to develop students’brain rather than to produce “Tests machines”.We need to create our own thinking after we learn; We need teachers to guide us; We need someone to tell us textbook can be wrong. We need to be always rational sensitive, open-minded and even dare to challenge the authority!At last, I just want to say “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.”For me life is like riding a bicycle, to keep my balanceI must keep moving. What keeps me moving? Thankyou imagination, thankyou 德育管理人员岗位职责分工安排一、德育处主任××1、在分管校长的领导下负责德育处全面工作。

开放英语（4）形成性考核册答案作业1第一部分：1—5 B D A C B第二部分：6—10 B C A D C11—15 A B B C D第三部分：16—20 A B C A D21—25 B C A D B第四部分：26—30 A D B C A31—35 C A D B C36—40 F F T NG T第五部分写作：Sample：Dear Mr. Smith,I’m so sorry to say that I can’t attend this afternoon’s meeting. I just received a phone call from my wife. She told me our child has a fever and is coughing all the time. He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospital.I will phone you this evening to discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience.Yours faithlyTim作业2第一部分：1—5 A B D A C第二部分：6—10 C C C B D11—15 D D B C A第三部分：16—20 B D A C B21—25 A C B C A第四部分：26—30 C A D B B31—35 C B D D A36—40 T NG F F T第五部分：In recent years , Internet has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate. It seems that anyone who knows little about Internet is out of date and lags far behind the times. Internet plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the word.Those who welcome Internet hold that it brings us great convenience and efficiency. Firstly, we can send E-mails to our friends in other countries in a few minutes while sending a traditionalletter takes us at least a week and costs much. Secondly, we can make friends with people from all parts of the world. It overcomes the geographical harriers and makes the world smaller.In my opinion, Internet has more disadvantages. It gives rise to people’s mental problems. It results in various computer crimes. It is harmful to the growth of the youth. Something should be done as soon as possible to protect people from the negative effects of Internet.【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】精品文档交流 2。

最新资料，word文档，可以自由编辑！！精品文档下载【本页是封面，下载后可以删除!】回顾与终结学习内容：1, I often get up early. He went to the cinema last evening. They are waiting for a bus. The children will have a race tomorrow. The Arctic Subrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailand . Will Chinese become the predominant Internet language by 2025？The government has been suffering from problems caused by the envirnment.2，1500词3，单词、短语的记忆和理解；句型结构和时态变化。

4，部分介词的用法；部分句子的理解。

5，在阅读理解和写作方面有一定的优势，但听说方面还待改进。

学习方法：（其他略）4,教材磁带上网教材本学期学习目标和计划学习目标：1，听完教材和练习磁带，争取更上一个台阶。

2，在小组讨论是尽量说，抓住主题。

3，阅读教材及辅导资料，做完练习。

4，按单元要求写作，用英语写日记。

学习计划：（略）学习记录卡1（Units 1—6）学习过程：（略）学习内容：1，被动句；真实条件句；现在完成时和现在完成进行时；结果状语；将来进行时；将来完成时；直接引语和间接引语；现在分词和过去分词的用法；情态动词：不定式；2,部分语动词的用法；现在分词和过去分词的用法；情态动词；不定式；3，The problem of waste and solutions for dealing with it.现代社会的消费观及废物利用问题。

4，Transformations taking place throughtout the world in urban and rural envirnments.城乡发展与变化。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务1试题及答案形考任务1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(每题10分)题目1- Thank you for your invitation.选择一项：B.It's a pleasure.题目2- Good afternoon.Can Ihelp you?选择一项：B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目3On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.选择一项：B.clients题目4题干Both the kids and their parents E nglish, I think. I know it from their accent.选择一项：B.are题目5John's father m athematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.选择一项：B.has taught题目1- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?选择一项：A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.题目2- Excuse me.could you tell the time?选择一项：C.It's three thirty by my watch.题目3Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. 选择一项：A.over题目4Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road!选择一项：C.didI题目5Both the kids and their parents English, I think. Iknow it from their accent.选择一项：C.are题目1- Do you think Ican borrow your bike for afew hours?选择一项：C.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.题目2- Thank you for your invitation.选择一项：C.It's a pleasure.题目3As the bus came round the corner,it ran a big tree by the roadside.选择一项：B.into题目4Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road!选择一项：C.didI题目5Did you notice the guy h ead looked like a big potato?选择一项：B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade,graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too.Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s.Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks.Graffiti may eventually disappear.But for now the hobby is almost respectable.The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F选择题(每题10分)Jim Thorpe was a Native American.He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory( 印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old.By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time,he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports,including baseball, running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912,when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running, jumping andthrowing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon.So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said,“Sir,you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,“Thanks, King.”1.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CC.Oklahoma2.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BB.singing3.Jim Thorpe started to play sports BB.when he was16years old4.The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CC.ten track and field events5.Which of the following is NOTTRUE? AA.In1912,Thorpe went back to finish his college education.选择题(每题10分)排序题A.Does it cost the same for every household?B.You can pay right here,on the Internet!C.Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly,even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi,Liu Hui. CLiu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if Ionly watch TVonline in the UK?Gordon: Yes,indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TVor live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui:Isee.How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs f145.50 for a color TV license and f49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75.When you reach the age of 75,you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon: Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!。

2017年人文英语4作业1一、交际用语1-5 AABAC二、选择填空6-20 AABAC ABBCA CBABA三、阅读理解21-25 ECDBA26-30 TFTFF四、写作（略）基本就按照给出的information照抄就行2017年人文英语4作业2一、交际用语1-5 BACAC二、选择填空6-20 BABBB CBACC ABAAB三、阅读理解21-25 FFTFT26-30 AACBC四、写作31、THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONEffective communication is essential for allorganizations. It links the activities of the various parts of the organization and ensures that everyone is working towards a common goal. Effective communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it. short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively.There are, of course, several ways of communication which include speaking to them directly, e- mailing, telephoning or sending a memo. The most appropriate method depends on what exactly it is you are communicating. For example, anything that is particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee’s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.. The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication immensely.2017年人文英语4作业3一、交际用语1-5 CBBCA二、选择填空6-20 CCBCA BBACB BACCB三、阅读理解21-25 FTFFF26-30 ABBAC四、写作31、THE EDUCATION WE NEEDTraditional Chinese education kills our aptitude to think boldly. How? Drilling children on how to take tests, punishing divergent thinking, and prioritizing skills over knowledge and the endless hours devoted to test preparation certainly deaden students’interest in school. A good education is to develop students’ brain rather than to produce “Tests machines”. We need to create our own thinking after we learn; We need teachers to guide us; We need someone to tell us textbook can be wrong. We need to be always rational sensitive, open-minded and even dare to challenge the authority!At last, I just want to say “Education is what remai ns after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.” For me life is like riding a bicycle, to keep my balance I must keepmoving. What keeps me moving? Thankyou imagination, thankyou education. 饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉。

人文英语4试题题目：–How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________A.Five languages.B.With his roommates.C. Pretty well."题目：–Something went wrong with my television last night.–________________________________A.It's impossible.B.How did you manage to do that?C. I'm sorry to hear that."题目：–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? –________________________________A.Yes, I want.B.No, thanks.C. No, I wouldn't."题目：–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.–________________________________A.Well, I don't know.B.I am really sorry.C.Don't blame me."题目：–Your ID card, please.–________________________________A. Here you are.B.Give you.C. Here are they."题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. InC. At"题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A. the large numberrge numberC. a large number"题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lostB.have lostC.are lose"题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would have caughtB. could catchC. would catch"题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.A.turnB. changeC.run"题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowingB. hard it was snowingC. how hard it was snowing"题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________A.moneyB.expenseC.pay"题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.would beB.can beC.must be""题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guess""题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.doB.cutC.kill""排序题A. I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE?C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: {A; B; C; D; E} Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. {A; B; C; D; E}Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. {A; B; C; D; E} they can be useful again.Molly: {A; B; C; D; E} Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all berecycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. {A; B; C; D; E} If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.""选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's notto say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?{A; B; C}A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean {A; B; C}.A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that {A; B; C}.A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?{A; B; C}A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald's.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.5. In {A; B; C}, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000""正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simplewalk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.{T; F}2. Living in the country is not busy at all.{T; F}3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.{T; F}4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.{T; F}5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.{T; F}"国家开放大学学习指南形考作业参考答案作业一一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分）1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。