高考英语名词知识点专项训练(5)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)一、选择题1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What2．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that3．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what4．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 8．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is alway s trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that9．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 10．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virusoutbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 16．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 17．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 3．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点题型及知识点单选题1、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges2、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan. A．summariesB．admissionsC．commentsD．connections3、According to the regulations, you can only borrow a ________ of ten books from the library. A．minimumB．majorityC．messD．maximum4、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A．stretchB．pickC．profileD．division5、The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiencesB．many experiencedC．much experiencedD．much experience6、As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progressB．advices; progressC．advices; progressesD．advice; progresses7、—I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.—Really ? It was a real ________. How I wish I would have such a good chance! A．goalB．bargainC．exchangeD．business8、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the ________ of voluntary and continuouslearning.A．moodB．impressionC．conceptD．remark9、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaintB．concernC．curiosityD．doubt10、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.A．shocked; shockedB．shocked; a shockC．shocking; a shockD．shocking; shocking11、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination. A．estimationB．accountC．thoughtD．observation12、All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving _______. A．waistB．qualificationsC．salaryD．leisure13、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the ________ of your own home. A．constructionB．limitationC．appointmentD．comfort14、He made a good __________ to his new school. A．ambitionB．participationC．presentationD．adaptation15、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ________. A．consequencesB．exercisesC．evidenceD．exchanges16、The sunset was a very beautiful ____________. A．sightB．registrationC．nationD．volunteer17、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future ________ of the new digital device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit18、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．chanceB．challengeC．characteristicD．change19、To his parents’ _________, their son always makes them _________ at his study. A．disappointment; disappointedB．disappointed; disappointingC．disappointing; disappointedD．disappointing; disappointment20、We take plagiarism (剽窃) very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.A．adaptationB．maturityC．originalityD．distinctiveness21、Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy. A．sceneB．sceneryC．viewD．sight22、Visitors are not permitted ________ anything without ________ .A．touching; permitB．to touch; permitionC．to touch; permissionD．touching; allowance23、When you face the ________ to the church, turn right. A．typeB．contextC．coverD．entrance24、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.A．fee; give upB．fare; give inC．money; give outD．fare; give away25、Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o’clock this evening? A．satisfactionB．appointmentC．delightD．convenience26、Please mind your ________ in public.A．behaviorB．reflectionC．creativityD．sculpture27、We encourage all students to work at their own ______. A．outcomeB．equationC．paceD．brand28、You’ve got to start the _________ to get t he car going. A．investigationB．engineC．struggleD．performance29、It is________to come into your leaders’ office without their permission.A．a good mannerB．a bad mannerC．bad mannersD．good manners30、He fought against the illness with courage and _______. A．floodB．visaC．plateD．determination31、Our school is based on the basic _________ that all students should develop their full potential. A．optionB．intelligenceC．principleD．structure32、“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with cle arly ________ in her voice. A．angerB．confusionC．regretD．panic33、In a conversation between two persons, 65% of_________ is done through body language. A．informationB．pronunciationC．introductionD．communication34、The little girl shows a great________ for music.A．careerB．talentC．connectionD．power35、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs. A．comparisonB．accumulationC．interventionD．conservation36、Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into ________.A．laughedB．laughterC．laughingD．laugh37、I failed in my ______ to persuade her to go with me.A．attemptB．attackC．thrillD．border38、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.A．stabilityB．fluencyC．persistenceD．expertise39、She’s battling with her ________ over whether to tell the police what she s aw. A．complaintB．consequenceC．conscienceD．composition40、Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists.A．impressed， impressionB．impressing ， impressionC．impressive， impressD．impressive， impression41、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a________ for the rest of the century. A．concernB．signalC．strategyD．accident42、---Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?--- It makes no _______to me whether it’s foggy or not, for I’m blind. A．senseB．mistakeC．differenceD．meaning43、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A．NP AdjpB．NP AdvpC．Adjp NPD．NP NP44、We are having a debate over the ________ of smoking on our lungs. A．gainB．awardC．opportunityD．impact45、To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people.A．resourceB．opportunityC．facilityD．creativity(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_006参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。

表语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.What amazed him deeply is ______ his health condition was falling down.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that 【答案】 D【解析】句意：他很吃惊，自己的健康状况不好。

此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。

本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。

故选D。

【总结】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。

2.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. for which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：许多人没有充分意识到它对健康的损害。

这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。

Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this is why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this is because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。

3.Many experts hold the view teacher's development is the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. that; whereD. that; in which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。

第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，用连词that。

名词专项训练1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’ｓC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’ｓ-in-chief’s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’ｓ5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands15. Two ____, please.A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high priceD. high a price17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man’sB. Men’sC. Mens’D. Person’ｓ18.I stayed at ____.A. Xiao Wang’sB. Wang’s homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoesB. shosesC. shoeD. shoe’ｓ20. Have you ever read ____?A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hour’sD. hours’22. The mother over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryC. Julia’s and Mary’s23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.D. anyone else’ｓA. anyone’sB.anyone elseC. anyone’s else’s24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.A. sand, sandB. sands, sandsC. sand, sandsD. sands, sand25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.A. walkB. rideC. tripD. travel27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. flash28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A. strengthB. senseC. powerD. skill30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man33. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day36. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days37. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one41. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices47. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen48. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of50. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’51. ____ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothingC. Many a clothD. Lots of clothes52. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. mathematics students53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.A. mouses’B. miceC. mices’D. mice’ｓ54. This letter was sent by ____.D. a friend of my fatherA. my father friendB. my father friend’sC. a friend of my father’s55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairD. a few white hairs56. I have made ____ with Billy.A. friendsB. friendC. a friendD. the friend57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. small58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. waitB. delayC. timeD. hurry61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.A. ideaB. thoughtC. mindD. intention63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .A. travelB. tourismC. journeyD. course64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.A. viewB. glanceC. screenD. scene65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?A. situationB. placeC. partD. position67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. viewD. appreciation69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination72. We all know that______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)A. wealth; workB. wealths ; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海20)A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海24)A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion语法复习参考答案：名词1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA。

高考英语名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when5．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.A．which B．that C．when D．because17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how 24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

英语名词专项练习题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.应选C。

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A.family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选 C.8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’ｓB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’ｓ9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’ｓC. her unclesD. aunt’ｓ10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience解析: experience作“经验”　讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 解为“经验”，不用于否定句, 因此选B。

考点五名词所有格名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）(1) 有生命的名词所有格①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s。

Mike’s watch; Women’s Day②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。

teachers’ office, students’ rooms③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。

Tom and Mike’s room 汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s。

Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes 玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）⑤合成名词在最后一个词上加“s”her brother-in-law’s piano.⑥ Somebody else’s books(2)“s”格还可以用于度量衡、地域、天体及一些习语中an hour’s drive 一小时的驱车路程a mile’s journey 一英里的旅程ten pounds’ weight 十磅的重量Beijing’s weather 北京的天气by a hair’s breadth 千钧一发at a snail’s pace 缓慢地(3) 无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构a map of China, the beginning of this game, the door of the room(4) 特殊形式①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格the boy’s name = the name of the boy 男孩的名字the dog’s legs = the legs of the dog 狗的腿China’s population = the population of China 中国的人口China’s capital = the capital of China 中国的首都②双重所有格如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词修饰，则要采用双重所有格。

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动名词专项练习单项选择1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken2.Bill suggested____a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expoduring the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD. hold3.He told us whether_______a picnic was still under discussionA.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had4.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and______better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD. introduced5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_____alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having livedKeys:DCBCA句子翻译1)你介意把门打开吗？2)他花了三个小时完成作业。

3)看了这场表演，他情不自禁地笑了。

4)我们已经习惯早起早睡。

5)医生建议我要多喝水。

Keys:Would you mind opening the door?He spent three hours finishing the homework.Seeing the show,he can’t help laughing.We are used to getting up early and going to sleep early.The doctor suggests me drinking more water.动名词是表示动作的名词，既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。

专题05 名词性从句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习（解析版）考试时间：30分钟共三大题满分：60分一、用适当的词完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）基础巩固1.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题）This started ____43____ is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。

引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物故用what。

故填what。

2.This is her confusion ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：这是她的困惑，她应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。

分析可知，空格处引导同位语从句，连接词whether引导从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。

故填whether。

3.There is little doubt in your mind ________ he is innocent, is there?【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：你认为他是无辜的，对吗? 分析句子结构可知，此处考查了同位语从句；从句是对doubt的解释说明，不缺任何成分及意思，所以用连接词that。

故填that。

4.We haven't yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.【答案】where【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：我们还没有解决今年要在哪里度暑假的问题。

分析句子可知空格后的句子的作用是在解释说明名词“question”充当同位语的作用；又因为从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when 4．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that6．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 8．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether11．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 16．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which 17．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things areseldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where18．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why19．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where20．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)一、选择题1．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothi ng for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever10．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if19．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what22．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语词法之名词必考考点训练单选题1、Miss Sweet’s smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It’s like a hidden ________ to me. A．treasureB．traditionC．interviewD．competition2、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the ________. A．packageB．creditC．arrangementD．greenhouse3、The event didn’t live up to________. A．expectedB．unexpectedC．expectationsD．expecting4、There is a great ________ of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident. A．applicationB．recreationC．abundance5、You’d better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future _______. A．preferenceB．potentialC．referenceD．reservation6、Some experts claim that the________ of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.A．admissionB．assessmentC．awarenessD．ambition7、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark8、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A．impactB．pressureC．impressionD．description9、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big __________. A．challengeB．strategyC．experimentD．accommodation10、He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine. A．comebackB．philosophyC．proofD．belief11、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital ________ of her success. A．evidenceB．criterionC．conceptD．element12、News of their safety came as a great ________.A．attemptB．disasterC．emergencyD．relief13、This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A．sightB．trackC．touchD．sign14、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more________ in the technology of new energy vehicles. A．advancesB．traditionsC．behaviorsD．examples15、I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good ________ of direction. A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense16、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause17、For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the _______. A．politicsB．historyC．geographyD．economy18、The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much ________ in price. A．opinionB．changeC．decisionD．difference19、(1)Having adopted a new method, they worked________.(2) The teacher praised him for his working________in organizing the conference.A．efficient;efficiencyB．efficiently;efficiency;C．efficiently;efficientD．efficient;efficient20、You can get a general ________ of our school. A．impressiveB．impressionC．impressD．impressed21、We are very________to meet you here again.A．pleasantB．pleasedC．pleasingD．pleasure22、请选出与释义“能力”匹配的单词。

高考英语语法专题名词知识要点：一、名词的种类：1、专有名词：1）China,Japan,Beijing,London,Tom,Jack（不加冠词）2）theGreatWall,theYellowRiver,thePeople’RepublicofChina,theUnited State等。

（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。

）2、普通名词：1）不可数名词物质名词：water，rice，oil，paper抽象名词：health，trouble，work，pleaure，honor注意：不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a(an)则使之具体化了。

如：fihe,newpaper,water,nowphenomenon(phenomena)注意：c）单、复数同形：heep,deer,Chinee,Japanee,fih（同一种鱼）如，aheep,twoheepd）只用复数形式：thank,trouer,good,clothe,ock,hoe,e）形复实单：phyic,politic,math,new,platic（塑料），mean.f）形单实复：people(人民，人们），thepolice,cattle等g）集合名词如：family,public,group,cla等。

当作为整体时，为单数；当作为整体中的各个成员时，为复数。

如：Myfamilyiabigone.Myfamilyaremuiclover.h）复合名词变复数时，a）只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。

如：iter()-in-law嫂子，弟妹；tep-on()继子；editor()-in-chief总编辑。

b）如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加“”。

如：grown-up()成年人，go-between()中间人c）woman,man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。

如：amanervant—menervant,awomandoctor—womendoctor二、名词的所有格：1、表有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格，一般在名词后加“’”。

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。