高考名词专项

高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 3．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

名词专项训练1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’ｓC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’ｓ-in-chief’s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’ｓ5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands15. Two ____, please.A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high priceD. high a price17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man’sB. Men’sC. Mens’D. Person’ｓ18.I stayed at ____.A. Xiao Wang’sB. Wang’s homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoesB. shosesC. shoeD. shoe’ｓ20. Have you ever read ____?A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hour’sD. hours’22. The mother over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryC. Julia’s and Mary’s23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.D. anyone else’ｓA. anyone’sB.anyone elseC. anyone’s else’s24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.A. sand, sandB. sands, sandsC. sand, sandsD. sands, sand25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.A. walkB. rideC. tripD. travel27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. flash28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A. strengthB. senseC. powerD. skill30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man33. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day36. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days37. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one41. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices47. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen48. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of50. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’51. ____ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothingC. Many a clothD. Lots of clothes52. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. mathematics students53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.A. mouses’B. miceC. mices’D. mice’ｓ54. This letter was sent by ____.D. a friend of my fatherA. my father friendB. my father friend’sC. a friend of my father’s55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairD. a few white hairs56. I have made ____ with Billy.A. friendsB. friendC. a friendD. the friend57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. small58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. waitB. delayC. timeD. hurry61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.A. ideaB. thoughtC. mindD. intention63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .A. travelB. tourismC. journeyD. course64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.A. viewB. glanceC. screenD. scene65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?A. situationB. placeC. partD. position67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. viewD. appreciation69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination72. We all know that______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)A. wealth; workB. wealths ; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海20)A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海24)A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion语法复习参考答案：名词1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA。

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。

A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。

结合句意，故选A。

2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。

A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。

结合句意可知答案为B。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在 ).A． announcement B． agreement C． amazement D． achievement【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。

句意：只管仍存在一些小分歧，但两方最后达成了一致。

A.announcement 宣布； B. agreement 一致； C. amazement 惊讶； D. achievement 成就。

依据“ though some small differences(分歧 ) still exist 可推知”，此处表示“达成一致”，故 B 项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A． composition B ．compromise C． complaint D ． concept【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察名词。

A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥协； C. complaint 诉苦； D. concept观点。

句意：先生，对于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人说说，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about “对 ------诉苦”，应选 C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。

名词单项选择1．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least2．He liked thick haggis soup, nutty bacon, ________ roast duck, liver ________ fried in olive oil and lamb kebab.A．stuffed; slice B．stuffing; slicesC．stuffing; slice D．stuffed; slices3．With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed _______ in the last five years. A．within recognization B．beyond recognizationC．beyond recognition D．within recognition4．All the schools should take into consideration the important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to ________.A．improve the students’ sense of well-beingB．the students’ sense of well-being to be improvedC．having improve the students’ sense of well-beingD．the improvement of the students’ sense of well-being5．They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.A．谓语B．宾语C．定语D．宾补6．Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A．The first week is a little confusing.B．The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C．The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D．I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.7．We should attach ________ to children’s mental health.A．much important B．much importanceC．many importance D．many importantly8．Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment9．Four__________ and two__________ attended the meeting.A．Englishmen; GermenB．Englishmen; GermansC．Englishmans ;GermenD．Englishmans;Germans10．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. A．品质，性格B．特点C．人物角色D．文字11．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences 12．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.A．/; equipment B．/; equipmentsC．a; equipment D．a; equipments13．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.A．gives to Betty’s B．belongs to Betty’sC．is Betty’s D．comes to Betty14．请选出单词复数形式全对的一组。

高考名词练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well.A．quality B．standard C．principle D．motto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。

A. quality 品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。

决心是一种品质，故A项正确。

2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A．state B．situationC．position D．condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。

句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。

in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。

3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。

privilege“荣幸”符合句意。

高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。

分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

故选B。

2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

故选B。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

高考名词考及试题答案一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。

A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。

根据句意，C项符合此处语境。

故选C。

2．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A．a great progress B．much progressC．little progress D．many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。

此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。

3．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。

高考英语名词专项训练一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。

短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。

学习必备欢迎下载名词专项练习I.单项选择1. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s2. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousndsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. Wu Dong won the girls’race in the school spouts meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre4. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato5. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room6. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans7. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are8. May I is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working Pepple’sD. the Worker’s9. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers10. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices11. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterB. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister12. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes13. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place14. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year-oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year15. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold16. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for17. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a18. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. pays19. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays20. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories21. On Day, even babies beautiful clothes.A.children’s dress up inB.children’s are dressing up inC.children’s dress up withD.children’s are dressed up in22. There are three in my family-my parents and myself.A. peopleB. peoplesC. pupilD. pupils23. is the only animal that can speak.A. ManB. A manC. The manD. Men24. The boy always stays there for .A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hours25. They bought some to make a dress.A. clothingB. clothesC. coatsD. cloth26. English is a bridge .A. of many knowledgesB. of much knowledgeC. to much knowledgeD. to many knowledges27. The happened at 3 o’clock in the afternoon Miss Brown was robbeed.A. robB. robberC. accidentD. robbery28. The old man has two .A. son-in-lawB. sons-in-lawC. son-in-lawsD. sons-in-laws29. Tables are made of . [全国高考题]A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods30. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy morefurniture. [上海高考题]A. anyB. manyC. littleD. some31.You should do more . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your .A. exercise; exercisesB. exercises; exerciseC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercise32. turn green in spring. [全国高考题]A. LeafB. LeafsC. leavesD. Leaves33. An accident happened at crossroads a few meters away from bank.[上海高考题]A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. is; deers34. There some in the field.A. is; deerB. are; deersC. are; deerD. is; deers35. means not been tried.A. One; hasB. All; hasC. One; haveD. All; are36. You must try some of her home-made wine—it’s quite a(n) .A.experienceB.experimentC.effortD.skill37. Many saw the accident.(passer-by)38. Two died of cold last winter. [全国高考题]A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples39. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk. [上海高考题]A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’40. “Where is your brother?” “At .”[全国高考题]A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Gr een’sD. the Mr. Green41. He dropped the and broke it. [全国高考题]A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup42. －If you like I can do some shopping for you.. [全国高考题]. －That’s a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. sometime43. But I can’t give these orders, unless you can wait .A. some timeB. sometimesC. for sometimeD. sometime44. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. [湖北高考题]A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values45. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance46. always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.[福建高考题]A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions47. －Would you like , sir. －No, thanks. I have had much.. [全国高考题]A. some more orangesB. any more orangesC. some more orangeD. any more orange48. The on his face told me that he was angry. [湖北高考题]A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression49. －I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.[全国高考题].－Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a50.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in internationaltrade today. [全国高考题]A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the51.Let’s stop by the on the way there.A.flowers shopB.flower’s shopC.flower shopD.flowers’ shop52. －Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? (2008 江苏高考题).－Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description53. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t, drink or even simply by hang out for a while? (2008 福建高考题)A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion54. －You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? (2008 福建高考题).－Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.PowerB.StrengthC.ForceD.Energy55. The Would Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. (2008 福建高考题)A.DelayB.EffortC.ScheduleD.consideration56. －I can’t repair these until tomorrow. I’m afraid. (2008 江苏高考题).－That’s OK, there’s .A.no problemB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry57. I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (2008 山东高考题)A.at homeB.at heartC.at willD.at sight58. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .(2008 天津高考题)A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place59. She likes to eat and she has a nice garden in front of her house.A.vegetables; vegetablesB.vegetable; vegetableC.vegetables; vegetableD.vegetable; vegetables60. The from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were stormsand huge waves at times.A.TravelB.JourneyC.VoyageD.tripⅡ.改错1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2. Modern people know more about the health, have better food and live in cleaner surroundings.3. We have gone to Europe many times.4. These are branch library in many villages.5. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.6. They were eager to know everything about China and also asked me lots of question.7. A journey of a thousand mile must begin with a single step.8. He has lost a lot of weights in the past few years.9. The tree was bursting leaf, fresh and green and lovely.10. Parents should help their children to form good habit.。

1．Because of long-time ________ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.A．separation B．division C．movement D．connection 2．Strict ________ measures are taken to prevent the disease from spreading. A．promotion B．security C．reconstruction D．vision3．The valley was covered with a________ of heavy mist.A．piece B．bar C．bunch D．blanket 4．People have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live to millions of viewers, ______ the fact that some of them were not so graceful.A．no doubt B．no denying C．nothing like D．not to mention 5．The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA．A．discovery B．production C．creation D．contribution 6．He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the ________ of visiting the library and borrowing some books.A．service B．intention C．doubt D．brief 7．Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration 8．一What about your housemate Mary?一Well, she really bores me. She's always making short videos until midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude________.A．fame B．conclusions C．account D．remarks 9．Bringing up a great child alone should give you a sense of________. A．arrangement B．treatment C．embarrassment D．achievement 10．In this period, Germany was one of the countries that experienced aserious________of fuel.A．fault B．transport C．shortage D．strategy 11．She was on the ________ of going out when the telephone rang.A．point B．sense C．spot D．moment 12．There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n) ________ of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest.A．assumption B．consequence C．consumption D．convenience 13．Though such international organizations as the United Nations are long ________, some still believe in the ________ of jungle justice to relations between countries. A．established … adjustment B．established … application C．abandoned … adjustment D．abandoned … application14．The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.A．dimensions B．inspirations C．competitions D．expansions 15．Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation 16．Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice 17．They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires understanding how these roles work together. A．stability B．grasp C．acknowledgement D．manner 18．The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my ________, peers, and subordinates.A．alumni B．interns C．colleagues D．seniors 19．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of thelong-existing discrimination.A．concept B．assessment C．identity D．personality 20．The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A．comment B．decision C．impression D．effect 21．Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A．acquisition B．identification C．certificate D．qualification 22．The local government has begun a ________ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A．protest B．protect C．project D．propose 23．Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.A．summaries B．admissions C．comments D．connections 24．When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.A．comparison B．accumulation C．intervention D．conservation 25．The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.A．privilege B．liberty C．insight D．emergency 26．The value of life lies not only in the final success, but also in the ________ of achieving it.A．process B．project C．program D．position 27．We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional________.A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation 28．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution 29．—Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receipt 30．The media are filled with ________ about what roles women should play in society.A．crisis B．convention C．stereotypes D．substances参考答案：【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。