2019年职称英语考试综合类阅读判断精选练习2

2019职称英语综合A级阅读判断练习题(2)阅读判断题阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选A；如果该句的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C.Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc （集团）and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide： East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated （给以新的活力） by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure （基础结构）; many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U.S. Department of theTreasury, President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs （寡头政治集团成员）, who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories： despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.1 Japan has a long trading tradition.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 All African countries followed the IMF formula.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The Soviet Union was a capitalist country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalizationA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 China did not take IMF advice.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C。

2019职称英语考试综合类A级阅读判断预测题ethics 工程道德Engineering ethics is attracting increasing interest in engineering universities throughout the nation.At Texas A&M University，evidence of this interest in professional ethics culminated in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics，as well as a project funded by the National Science Foundation to develop material for introducing ethical issues in required undergraduate engineering courses. A small group of faculty and administrators actively supported the growing effort at Texas A&M，yet this group must now expand to meet the needs of increasing numbers of students wishing to learn more about the value implications of their actions as professional engineers.The increasing concern for the value dimension of engineering is，at least in part，a result of the attention that the media has given to cases such as the Challenger disaster，the Kansas City Hyatt-Regency Hotel walkwaysco11apse，and the Exxon oil spill.As a response t this concern，a new discipline，engineering ethics，isemerging.This discipline will doubtless take its place alongside such well-established fields as medical ethics，business ethics，and legal ethics.The problem presented by this development is that most engineering professors are not prepared to introduceliterature in engineering ethics into their classrooms.They are most comfortable with quantitative concepts and often do not believe they are qualified to lead class discussions onethics.Many engineering faculty members do not think that they have the time in an already overcrowded syllabus to introduce discussions on professional ethics，or the time in their own schedules to prepare the necessarymaterial.Hopefully，the resources presented herein will be of assistance.练习：1). Engineering ethics is a compulsory subject in every institute of science and technology in the United States. -N2). The number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethics is declining at Texas A & M University. -W3). The National Science Foundation involves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues. -W4). It seems that medical ethics and business ethics are more mature than engineering ethics. -R5). Several engineering professors have quit from teaching to protest against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics. -N6). Many engineering professors may not have time to prepare material for class discussion on professional ethics. -R7). It is likely that following this introductory passage, the author will provide the necessary material related to the topic of engineering ethics. -R。

2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析2概括大意与完成句子Waste Not, Want NotI Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm inthe North of England, have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Association's inspectors found the Darlingtons' shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as qualityfruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition toa range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. "I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-partymenu. I take it as a compliment(恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. "5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn theminto soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.23. Paragraph 2 __________.24. Paragraph 3 __________.25. Paragraph 4 __________.26. Paragraph 5 __________.A. Professional recognition is obtainedB. Ensuring that nothing gets wastedC. A necessary alternative to farmingD. Time well spent is rewardedE. Continuing investment is necessary alternative to farming in high stand9rdsF. Professional skills are exploited27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away , the couple30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London toA. sell fresh vegetablesB. turn them into soupC. sell as much as possibleD. promote her soupsE. fill a gap in the marketF. offer a variety of prepared meals参考答案：23.C [解析]该段讲到他们因为参加一场比赛，从而使出售农产品成为农场的另一个主业。

2019年职称英语考试综合类阅读理解模拟试题Seeing the World Centuries AgoIf you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences fortheir accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.1One of the earliest travel writers,a Greek geographer and historian named Strabo,lived around the time of Christ. Though Strabo is known to have traveled from east of the Black Sea west to Italy and as far south as Ethiopia,he also used details gleaned from other writers to extend and enliven his accounts. His multivolumed work Geography provides the only surviving account of the cities,peoples,customs,and geographical peculiarities of the whole known world of his time.Two other classic travel writers,the ltalian Marco Polo and the Moroccan Ibn Battutah,lived in roughly the same time period. Marco Polo traveled to China with his father and uncle in about A.D.1275 and remained there 16 or 17years,visiting several other countries during his travels. When Marco returned to ltaly he dictated hismemoirs,including stories he had heard from others,to a scribe,with the resulting book II milione being an instant success.Though difficult to attest to the accuracy of all he says,Marco's book impelled Europeans to begin their great voyages of exploration. 2 lbn Battutah's interest in travelbegan on his required Muslim joumey to Mecca in 1325,and during his lifetime he journeyed through all the countries where Islam held sway. 3 His travel book the Rihlah is a personalized account of desert journeys,court intrigues,and even the effect of the Back Death in the various lands he visited . In almost 30 years of traveling it is estimated that Ibn Battutah covered more than 75,000 miles.注释：1. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales. 几乎从最早有时间记载开始,人们就发现,他们对去一个陌生地方旅行的记录是不乏读者的。

2019年201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解第4部分：阅读理解：下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 Making a Loss Is the Height of Fashion Given that a good year in the haute couturebusiness is one where you lose even more money than usual , the prevailing mood in Paris last week was sensational . The big - name designers were faIIing over themselvesto boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price ， and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever . JeanPaul Gaultier reported record sales 。

but we dont make any money out of it ，， t the designer assured journalists backstage . No maker how successful you are ， you cant make a profit from couture ，explained JeanJacques Picart , a veteran fashion PR man ， and cofounder of the nowbankrupt Lacroix house .Almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed . Outraged that he was Losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds ， the couturier Jean - Louis Scherrer published of his costs . One outfithe described curtained over half a mile of gold thread ，1 8，000 sequins ， and had required hundreds of hours of handstitching in an atelier . A fair price would have been ~50，000， but the couturier could only get ~35。

2019年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题（阅读理解） The beginning of American literatureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeans “ discovered” America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuinehope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that, as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does Americanliterature begin?American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northmen who found America about year1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribe's literaturewas tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement, found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English.In addition, the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilderness' tell unforgettable tales of hard end sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.Experience, then, is the key to early Americanliterature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early Americanwriters. These writers included John Smith, who spent onlytwo-and-a-half year： on the American, continent. Theyincluded Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd，who thought ofthemselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with aliterature of its own. American Indians, explorers,Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner一they are all the creators of the first American literature.练习：1) What does “that hope”in the first paragraph refer to?A)The hope that America would be discovered.B) The hope to start a life.C) The hope to see the mysteries of the New World.D) The hope to find poverty here.2. When did American literature begin?A) Before the American natives lived there.B) When Columbus and other explorers gent reports back home..C) When tire Northmen found America in about 1,000.D) Long before the year 1,000.3. What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans?A) About the everyday fife of the native Americans.B) About the arrival of ColumbusC) About the experience of the first European settlersD) About the experience of those who died in the New England wilderness.4. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers thatA) in the early days most American writers were from Great Britain.B) people with rich life experience became writers.C) there were many writers in the early days of American historyD) early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature.5. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true about America literature?A) Some British writers started American literature.，B) Early-day American literature is a reflection of the boring life then.C) Some British writers had doubts about the future of American literature.D) Some British writers had great confidence in the future of American literature.Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets.That wasHalloween.‘In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents.For Christmas.As if all this isn’t enough，on Thursday this week，America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville，Florida，all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together.The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families.After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1阅读判断授课内容：1.阅读判断题型介绍及考查目标2.定位中心词3.考查能力4.答题技巧5.例题讲解题型介绍该部分为一篇300-450词左右的短文，题目是七个陈述句（statement）。

要求考生阅读原文，并根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对（right）、错（wrong），还是未提及（not mentioned）。

考查目标该部分主要考查应试者识别和判断信息的能力。

要求考生确认和判断所给文章中的一些事实，并能根据文章中的某些句子进行归纳和推断。

定位中心词（信息定位）题目中含有的、能帮助识别其原句的关键词包括：1）名词、名词短语；2）专有名词；3）形容词或副词；4）数字/数词/百分比；5）比较级或最高级；6）年代、时间；7）因果关系；8）各种符号；9）特殊印刷体。

考查能力：1.对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结2.对所描述事物的特征、细节的辨认和理解3.逻辑推理和判断4.同义转换5.叙述范围的确认6.“绝对”或“相对”表达的判定答题技巧1. 对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结◆寻找标志性词或结构，注意题目主、谓、宾、状的同义词替换或同义表述。

例1：The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.原文：Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.A. Right adj. 对的，正确的B. Wrong adj. 错的，错误的C. Not Mentioned 没提到，未提及[答疑编号505916020101]【答案】A例2：Some ingredients in the breast milk can help the children to be immune to some diseases.原文：Doctor James Cameron:“The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity. It’s very important。

2019职称英语综合类C级阅读判断练习（2）Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday.In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees fell onto houses and cars.Other trees fell into telephone andelectrical wires as they went down.Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was wrong, ”he said.“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of TrumbullCounty.The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).’The Red Cross served meals to them.“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder.“People were afraid.Mother Nature can be fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2019年职称英语综合类A级模拟卷第四套-阅读判断阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque (清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called acity and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment： theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts andleisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as "The Canaries (金丝雀)", though nobody can be sure why.Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called 'The CastleMall'. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.16 The River Wensum flows by NorwichA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least2,000 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was builtA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English citiesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The football team is called "The Canaries" because of the colours the players wear.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 It took more than two years to build "The Castle Mall"A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2019职称英语综合类B试题及解析（完整版）第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Theorganizationwas bold enoughtofacethepress.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible2.Iwillnot tolerate thatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate3.Irealizedtomy horror thatIhadforgottenthepresent.AlimitB.fearC.powerD.fool4.Mostpeoplefind rejection hardtoaccept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal5.She'sextremelycompetentand industrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent6.Thedoctorsdidnot reveal thetruthtohim.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish7.Hetriedto assemble histhoughts.A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare8.Thelawcarriesa penalty ofuptothreeyearsinprison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation9.Prisonerswerekeptinthemost appalling conditions.A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious10.Theseproductsare inferior tothosewebroughtlastyear.A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanrgerthanD.richerthan11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhas deteriorated rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed12.Therewasa simultaneous trialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic13.They're petitioning forbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictra nsport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking14.Hesaidsome harsh wordsabouthisbrother.A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear15.Wewereattractedbythe lure ofquickmoney.A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A:假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。