2019中考英语选练3阅读理解外研版
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(阅读理解+词汇运用+书面表达)(限时30分钟)一、阅读理解。
A运动日活动通知Sports & Activity DaySunday,16 July 20162:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.Am Active Par(Ang Mo io Street 15)Learn A Sport & Play As A Family◆Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2016!◆Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities including Amora Mass Dance Training!◆Get your family together through a funfilled Power Up Training!Register(登记)Now◆Registration is FREE!◆Be the first 2 000 to register by 1 July so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $ 70.◆Registration closes by 10 July and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email erquire@sfc.sg the following:(Amora Mass Dance Training),(your name),(age) and (contact number).For more information,call 7771661.There will also be bus services for free at AM Point on 16 July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants(参与者)!( A )1.The event is mainly designed for ________.A.families to get closerB.friends to learn to danceC.children to learn a sport( C )2.We can learn from the tet that all the participants can ________.A.get Amora free gift worth $70B.call 718192233 for more informationC.tae a free bus ride at AM Point on July 16th( C )3.The tet is probably ________.A.a story B.a report C.a posterBPeople often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and landforms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定) which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to loo for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not thin of the mountains, laes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucy to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.26. Areas with very rich soil can be used as ________.A. fishing placesB. ranching placesC. a factoryD. farming communities27. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. What people living near water live on ecept fishing.B. How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C. People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D. People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.28. Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A. Animals that could be caught.B. Beds, tables and chairs.C. The mountains, laes or oceans.D. Materials for building houses.29. What is the best title for the passage?A. The natural resources.B. An area’s weather.C. How to choose your house.D. Renewable resources.30. This passage may come from_________.A. a storyB. a fashion magaineC. a school reportD. a cartoon film【考点】说明文的运用。
2019中考英语选练(2)(阅读理解)(限时:30分钟)A话题体裁词数难度建议用时人物记述文314 ★★★6分钟As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about hispersonal life in public. Here are some specific things.1. Early life and childhood Jobs was born in San Franciscoon February 24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birthby a couple(夫妻) named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up inCalifornia. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents.However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother.2. College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education.3. An important dateJobs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (泊车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, ‘If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ’ I ran across the parking lot, a nd asked her if she’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we’ve been together ever since. ”4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here.5. His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer.6. His fortune As the CEO of Apple, Jobs only took $1 a year, but Jobsleaves behind a vast fortune. In 2011, with $8. 3 billion, he was the 110th richest person in the world, according to Forbes.依据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)( )1. Jobs often told his personal life before others.( )2. Jobs didn’t grow up with his birth parents.( )3. When Jobs was a student, his family wasn’t rich.( )4. Jobs fell in love with Lauren Powell after he met up with her.( )5. Lisa Brennan Jobs is a famous author.1.【分析】F。
(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
ATop 3 roller coasters(过山车)Top Thrill DragsterLocation(地点):Ohio,AmericaTop Speed(最高的速度):190km/hStatus(状态):It is open now.Fun Facts:Most roller coasters start going up,but this one starts running down Kingda KaLocation(地点):New Jersey,AmericaTop Speed(最高的速度):206km/hStatus(状态):It is open now.Fun Facts:Kingda Ka got its name from a Bengal tiger.The tiger lives next to it.It is the tallest roller coaster in the world.Formula RossaLocation(地点):Abu Dhabi,the United Arab EmiratesTop Speed(最高的速度):240km/hStatus(状态):It is open now.Fun Facts:Because it is so fast,people in the front must wear glasses.( C )1.Top Thrill Dragster is in________.A.New Jersey B.Abu Dhabi C.Ohio( B )2.Kingda Ka can run at the top speed of________km/h.A.190 B.206 C.240( C )3.Kingda Ka's name came from a________.A.palace B.person C.tiger( A )4.People must wear________when they sit in the front of the Formula Rossa.A.glasses B.scarves C.hats( C )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The tallest roller coaster in the world is in Canada.B.Top Thrill Dragster runs as fast as Formula Rossa.C.If you go to New Jersey,you can take Kingda Ka for fun.BHow long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Halfa minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds—as short as theblink of an eye—is too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, butit does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. "Without question, nobody likes towait," said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer, "Every millisecond matters."Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending outinformation. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant suggestions,you can get digital "traffic jams". Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, people will visit itless often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people doexpect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same.For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result. Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes itdifficult for video websites to choose between the quality ofpictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part.of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, whenthe World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the"World Wide Wait". But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables(光缆) for sending in high-speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; allthis increasedspeed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google andMicrosoft'sBing usually find search results in less than a second. However, in order to meet therequirementof Internet users, these tycoons should never stop their steps.26. Which ofthe following statements is true according to the passage?A. The quality ofpictures comes first for video websites.B. Google is 250 milliseconds slower than other websites.C. Microsoft's Bing is the fastest engine in the world now.D. People are more likely to wait for loading films than maps.27. The report from The New York Times suggests that.A. a millisecond is one thousandth ofa secondB. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet usersC. a millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speedD. a millisecond really makes a difference to Internet users28. The engineers did something to improve the speed, including.①CD making software work more smoothly② laying a number of fiber optic cables inside③ placing computer servers throughout the world④ developing the quality of pictures on the InternetA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④29. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Internet users are willing to see more search engines set up.B. Google and Microsoft's Bing should help find the searching results.C. These companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.D. These companies need to catch up with the developing needs of internet users.30. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Don't make me "www.wait".B. Search engines work faster.C. Traffic jams keep us waiting.D. The WWW becomes popular.参考答案26-30 B A C C C二、完形填空Secrets and StoriesAuthor Wendelin Van Draanen hopes her new book, The Secret Life of Lincoln Jones, encourages kids to write their own stories.After moving to a new town, 11-year-old Lincoln Jones is having a(n) 1 time at his new school. As the 2 kid at school, making friends is not an easy task. Having to spend most of his time with the old—at a nursing home where his mum works, Lincoln retreats (撤退) into his 3 to read and find heroes. He also spends much of his time 4 secrets into his notebook. However, with the help of a new friend and a school writing centre, Lincoln discovers real-life heroes.The Secret Life of Lincoln Jones takes readers on a funny and fantastic journey as Lincoln comes to understand what's important in life. Van Draanen spoke to a reporter about the book.What was the inspiration(灵感) 5 this book?My 6 was in an elder-care home. It was after she passed away that I realised there was a story about old people and the caregivers when someone can't 7 themselves anymore.There are many interesting characters(角色) in the book. Were any of them based on people you know?I have been with 8 my whole life! I have my own children and I was a teacher for fifteen years. When I was a 9, my students would help me to think about my characters. When I had children, I saw life through the eyes of 10. It was fresh.What lesson do you hope this book will teach kids?There are 11 lessons. The first is that the old were once 12, too! They have a lifetime of stories and 13 we should get to know. The second is how Lincoln uses his 14 to feel better about things and how his writing helps. 15 can be very good for shy people. It can also be a fun way to let your imagination (想象力) come out.1. fortable B.freeC.hardD.interesting2. A.big B.new C.old D.small3. A.movies B.songs C.pictures D.books4. A.writing B.putting C.getting D.falling5. A.like B.with C.from D.behind6. A.brother B.mother C.father D.uncle7. A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look for8. A.doctors B.parents C.kids D.nurses9. A.writer B.waiter C.teacher D.driver10. A.boys B.children C.girls D.babies11. A.two B.three C.four D.five12. A.rich B.poor C.clever D.young13. A.problems B.experiencesC.accidentsD.mistakes14. A.money B.tool C.notebook D.treasure15. A.Recording B.WritingC.TravellingD.Talking[主旨大意] 本文是一篇采访,主要介绍了The Secret Life of Lincoln Jones这本书的故事梗概及作者创作这本书的灵感、人物来源及其目的。
2019中考英语选练(3)(阅读理解)(限时:30分钟)A阅读A、B、C三篇资料,而后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。
In American schools there is something calledHome-coming Day. Many high schools and collegeswith a football team have a home-coming game. Thiscan be the most important event of the year exceptgraduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装修)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and collegesis_______.A. Home-comingB. the football gameC. graduationD. winning the game( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?A. The day before Home-coming.B. Many weeks before the day.C. When the guests arrive.D. Several hours before Home-coming.( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (说起) on Home-coming Day?A. To see old friends.B. To visit teachers they remember.C. To watch the football game.D. To go home to see their family.[( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?A. The teacher who is kind to the students.B. The student who is popular with the students.C. The visitor who is famous to the students.D. The player who plays best in the football game.( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?A. Home-coming DayB. A Happy DayC. The Most Important EventD. Home-coming Queen or King【参照答案】1—5、CBDBAB[2018·安徽改编]Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play intheir childhood.1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .A.played in summerB.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.3.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.[要旨粗心] 本文是一篇应用文。
第 1 页共 5 页2019中考英语(外研版)选练(4)(阅读理解+词汇应用+首字母+书面表达)及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, healways puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts megreatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at anAmerican’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of foo d or drink though he is in fact stillhungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it isimpolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americanshave a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will saythanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thn will do. So when you go to thetake some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an AmericaUS, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do。
2018-2019 学年英语外研版九下M3 阅读理解专题练习及答案Part 1(选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool thecomputer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computercould be used.Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As thesecomputers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to coolthem are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device —the e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and savesmoney. He explains that the energy is used twice —once to heat the home and once to cool thecomputer and that the users don’ t have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.Boaz “ Wepay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free.”Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“ If you use the computer more, the-Radiatoreproducers more heat, ”he says,“ It cannot provide enough heat if you don’ t use your computer often. ” But he is ready to try it. It’ s a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 ℃ . It says the systemcould save its users about $440 a year.1. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer___________.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better2. The e-radiator is mainly used ___________.A. to help MicrosoftB. to provide heatC. to heat the computerD. to drive the computer3. How much could the system save its users a month?A. About 20 dollars.B. About 440 dollars.C. About 36 yuan.D. About 36 dollars.4. The best title of the passage may be“ ___________”.A. An Environment Problem C. A New Way to Heat HomesB. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted参考答案1—4、 ABDC(选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。
2019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(3)附答案一、阅读理解。
A( 2019 中考科普环保类选练)In most situations, light helps us see .But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution .When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch someof life ’ s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系).According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment(设施). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today ’ s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood .Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky . Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too .When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly incircles(圈) until they drop from tiredness .Sea turtles(海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can ’ t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that . They are still learning more .In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution . Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed .They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels .Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.1.Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A . Because there are fewer and fewer stars.B. Because human health has been affected.C. Because too much light is a waste of energy .D. Because some of the wildlife can be harmed .2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in this passage?A . The problems that light pollution has caused .B. The reason why humans use too much light .C. The ways that light pollution can be reduced .D. The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.B. Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.C. Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness .D. Something has been done to reduce light pollution .参照答案DBDBMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four- step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days.“ It sounds like anothersement,advertibut it really works,”says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four- step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力 ) and older people. Here's the program : Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega- 3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants ( 抗氧化剂 ). Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.After a two- week study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who're tested improved by about 5%.“ We've known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep their physical health. This is akey part of healthy aging ,” said Gary Small.“ But mk e epingntally active is also important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress. ”( )6. The research team from UCLA ______.A. showed people how to manage stressB. helped people to keep fitC. helped people improve their memoriesD. trained people to do well in physics tests ( )7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes ______.A. eating fewer meals a dayB. eating food with antioxidantsC. keeping away from whole grainsD. eating food without omega- 3 fats ( )8. The underlined word “ mentallyprobably means”“ ______ ” in Chinese.A .身体上 B. 学术上C. 交际上D. 思想上( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory.B. Physical training is good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly.D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.( )10. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not trueC. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement参照答案 6~10 CBDDDC(2019 中考选练)Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩 ) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’ s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap( 互换 ) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox( 自动唱机 ) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌 ), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1.How can you get MP3 music?A.By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B.By taking your own music or songs with you.C.By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.MP3 music is often free.B.MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4.How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3参照答案 CACAD二、语法选择。
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三【实战训练】 A(2019中考选练)Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习:教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study.But to study needs a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good result.In studying we must have patience.If we have not known a text well,we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers or our parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. I t’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A.To understand the book well.B.To write down the questions.C.To do with the new words.D.To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A.three B.four C.five D.many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A.The importance of reading.B.To read in the morning.C.To pay attention to the ways of studying.D.To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D(2019中考选练)It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people ge t jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E(2019中考训练题)A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray.C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake.2.Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.3.What is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.4.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C.Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D.Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5.What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.B. Public library services in the UK are free.C.People living far away can’t use libraries.D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析:短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆,及其怎样才能使用图书,和移动图书馆的好处。
(阅读理解)阅读理解。
AMr.and Mrs.Green were going on their vacation with their children,and they had to arrive at the airport before 11:40 the net morning,“It taes us thirty minutes to get there by car,”Mr.Green said,“so we must get ready before eleven o'cloc.Don't be late.”At ten fifty,all of them were busy doing something,but Mrs.Green wasn't.She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.Mr.Green and the children were surprised,but Mrs.Green said,“Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night,I made all our clocs and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前).Now we can get to the airport early.”( B )1. Why did Greens have to be ready before eleven o'cloc?A.Because they were going to a party.B.Because they must arrive at the airport before 11:40.C.Because they had to go to the airport by bus.( A )2. How long does it tae from Mr.Green's house to the airport by car?A.Thirty minutes. B.Twenty minutes.C.Fifty minutes.( C )3.How did Mr.Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs.Green sitting in the garden?A.They felt sad. B.They felt happy.C.They felt surprised.( B )4. Why did Mrs.Green sit quietly?A.Because she was sic.B.Because she mae all the clocs and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late.C.Because she wanted to stay at home.( B )5.What time was it when Mr.Green and the children were busy doing things?A.It was ten fifty.B.It was ten thirty.C.It was eleven forty.B(NEW YOR) A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattansaid he didn't thin twice before jumping into the cold East River. Tuesday's Daily News said the29-year-old young man who left the spot quicly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the ban near a museum. He handedthe girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him.“I didn't thin at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was waling with his girlfriend along the ban when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realied it was a child when he waled close to the river. Without thining twice, he too off his coat and jumped into the water at once.“When he reached the girl, she seemed lifeless,”he said. Fortunately, when she was taen out of the water, she opened her eyes slowly.Anderson said his daughter fell off the ban while he was checing his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlooers(旁观者). Duret caught abus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realie his story had greatly moved New Yor until he was leaving the net morning.“I don't really thin I'm a hero,”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New Yor?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To wor as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He ased his girlfriend for his clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He went away from the spot quicly.3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he left France.B.The net day when the girl was saved.C.The first day when he was in New Yor.D.The same day when he was interviewed.参考答案: 1.C 2.D 3.BCHearing the front door open, I ran down to the itchen and waited. I saw may dad come in, with the white envelope in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get ecited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I grabbed it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anious I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year inmiddle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard wor.I saw my class ran (等级) 1/139. I did not believe what I saw. I felt my lip form a smile andwanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had said----it was nothing to get ecited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realied that I had become distant (远离的) from my family. We used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the bacyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer too part in them. My school wor used up all my time and energyWhile I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family. I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of.I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I new I had to do something ----because without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1. The word ‘grabbed”has the closest meaning to _________.A. got slowlyB. made quiclyC. hid quietlyD. too suddenly2. What did I feel at first when he saw the report result?A. unhappyB. angryC. ecitedD. lonely3. It’s clear that I did _________ than I had epected.A. much worseB. a lot betterC. a little moreD. a bit less4. We can infer(推断)from the passage that _________.A. The writer’s father was angry about his child’s school report.B. The writer was once very impolite to his family.C. The writer once spent all his time building a wall.D. The family were all proud of the writer.5. Which is the best title is the passage?A. Change Myself FirstB. Praise Me, DadC. My school ReportD. Scores, No 1 in life?参考答案1—5、DCBBDDMany ids help parents to do chores in the house. They may wash the dishes, put laundry away or tae out the trash. In return, some ids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people don't thin that ids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator(育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes if ids get rewards, they will thin that wor isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For eample, ids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,”Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for ids to see that we all have a responsibility to eep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage ids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to wor to mae money.Now, there are also apps that encourage ids to do chores. The apps give ids points and digital(数字的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster, ids can get digital points after doing chores. ids can echange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage ids to earn rewards, ”says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “ids need positive power to mae them do chores.”1. According to the passage, some children get rewards from their parents because .A.they get high mars in the eamB.they help their parents do some houseworC.they never play computer gamesD.they have good habits in their daily life2. According to Susie Walton, .A.ids should be rewarded for doing choresB.parents decide what ids can do for the familyC.ids should help their parents do some chores without payingD.ids can get etra computer time for doing chores3. ids can use apps to .A.help them do choresB.get real rewardsC.change their moodsD.get digital points4. What is the best title of the passage?A.How to do chores around homeB.Should ids get rewards to do chores?C.ids shouldn't do choresD.ids should get rewards from their parents参考答案:[主旨大意] 孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。
第 1 页共 6 页2019中考英语(外研版)选练(20)(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)及答案一、阅读理解。
AI will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office,I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that,we went to the hospital and waited. Timewent slowly. Finally,we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was takinga rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died orhad gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside,mysister ran up to me. She started crying,“She‘s gone. Teresa,mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.”I ’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family couldn’twere there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄)is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2019年中考英语选练(3)(阅读理解)(限时:30分钟)A阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。
Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners are not concerned about protocol (礼仪) in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to observe (遵守)at all times.To start with, put the napkin on your lap. It protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.Do not put your own utensils (fork , knife, spoon )into the serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.Do not spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.Do not sneeze, cough or blow your nose anywhere except into a handkerchief or Kleenex(纸巾). Then you throw it into a waste paper basket or garbage can. If you cough, try to cover your mouth with you hand.1. The Easterners usually pay little attention to ____ in social matters.A. table mannersB. how to walkC. how to use a serving bowlD. how to use a utensil2. Put the napkin on your lap. Here the word “lap” means _____.A. a race trackB. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the kneesC. a suit of clothesD. handkerchief3. Hold the knife in your ____ hand and the fork in your ____ hand.A. right, rightB. left, leftC. left, rightD. right, left4. Use ____ utensil in the serving bowl to put some of the food on your own plate.A. your ownB. a servingC. others’D. your hand5. Don’t ____ at table.A. talk with othersB. sing songsC. laugh at othersD. sneeze, cough, spit food or blow your nose 【参考答案】1—5、ABDBDB[2018·广州改编]Science for KidsThis month's most popular booksWomen in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice $25 We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.Recommended for Ages: 12—15Special Offer For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and saving big money! Delivery We bring every book you order right to your door within three days. For Bestbooks Book Clubmembers this First Big Book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice $15 An excellent book about sea life for young children.The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, alongwith interesting facts and amazing pictures.Ages: 5—10is free. Non-membersmust pay an extra $2 per book.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill BrysonPrice $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny andeducational trip through the history of modernscience —from its unexpected successes to its greatfailures and everything in between.Ages:14 and overNational Geographic Kids Little Kids First Big Book ofthe World by Elizabeth Carney Price $20This book is the perfect introduction to the sevencontinents. It tells young readers about the differentanimals that live on each of these lands and gives a simpledescription of the people's history and culture.Ages: 5—121.Which is TRUE about the book Women in Science?A.It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.C.It includes women scientists that aren't famous.D.It is mostly about the development of modern science.2.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.3.What is the main purpose of this webpage?A.To sell books to young readers.B.To attract new book club members.C.To encourage students' interest in science.D.To review books young readers might like.参考答案:[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。
, ,(阅读理解)(限时:30 分钟)A鼓励阅读,少玩手机Look around when you're on a subway.What's the most popular time killing activity?In China ,many people play on their cell phones.But in other countries m any peopleenjoy reading.Chinese people read an average(平均) of 4.5 books during 2015,accordingto a recent survey.While a US citizen reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17,accordingto UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In manyforeign countries ,people read at any time.Even backpackers enjoy reading books whenthey're on a break at the beach ,or relaxing from a hike.In most US middle schools ,teachers give students a reading list every weeks.Mostbooks are easy reads like youth novels.Some schools they hold competitions by askingstudents details(细节) of a book.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more China's planning to foster(鼓励) thehabit of reading in its law.Although this has both good and bad habits ,it can be seenas a way to develop one's reading habits.What can we do to foster good reading habits?●Read in short periods.Ten minutes on the way to and from school ,10 minuteswaiting for friends ,15 minutes before going to sleep.That total 45 minutes per day ,about five hours per week.●Make your own reading list.Your list can be the bestselling books on famouswebsites like The New York Times or ,or books your teachers recommends(推荐).●Talk about your reading with your family or friends.( C )1.How many books do Americans read a year?A .4.5.B .17.C .21.(B)2.How do some schools in the US have competitions?A.By reading more books.B.By telling details of a book.C.By telling exciting stories.(A)3.In which country are people developing reading habits by making laws? A.China.B.The US.C.UNESCO.(C)4.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Reading can open your eyes to know about the unknown world.B.You can enjoy reading at any time.C.You don't have to read books that your teachers recommends.BTea has a long history with more than two thousand years.Its hometownis certainly China.At first,tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study,because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.During the Tang Dynasty,tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries.The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty.In the book,he described all the tea cultures.However,the tea culture changed into a kind of new form.Many people could find something bad in it inthe Song Dynasty.Many people spentmuch time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,plenty of people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbolof spirit.Nowadays,tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health— in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presentsthat they give others on important festivals.1.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented atfirst?eless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.2.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?A.In the Tang Dynasty.C.In the Song Dynasty.B.In the Yuan Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.3.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,tea was regarded as.A.a kind of drinkC.a kind of cultureB.the symbol of the spiritD.a kind of gift4.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.B.Tea was invented in England.C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.参考答案:1—4、D A B .CCIn a certain place there lived two men by the name of Kim and Pak. Mr. Kim was kindand caring and Mr. Pak was greedy and cunning(狡猾的).Beside Kim’s house was a persimmon tree. He watered it every morning and evening.It grew rapidly into a strong, healthy tree. And to everyone’s surprise, tinypersimmons appeared on its branches.In the autumn, they were ripe enough to harvest, Kim picked each one with great careand filled many large bags. The sight of the bags filled his heart with joy and hehappily shared the persimmons with his neighbors. Then, thinking the persimmons weretruly unusual, he carefully wrapped up the largest one a watermelon-size persimmonand set out for Hanyang to deliver it to the king.- The kind stared in disbelief when the secretary(秘书) placed the persimmon before him.“I’ve never seen such a large persimmon. It’s magnificent. The man who grew it shouldget an award. Is there anything as big as this persimmon among the gifts I’ve receivedthese days?”“Yes, there is. But it is quite rare and very valuable,” said the secretary,” It’sa gold nugget(金块)”“Well, that’s no problem. Present it to the man at once.” Said the king.So it was that Mr. Kim returned home with a gold nugget as big as a watermelon. Newsof his good luck spread quickly through the village. The greedy Mr. Pak made up totake the King something so that he would be awarded a gold nugget, too. He sold allhis property (财产) to buy a really big ox(牛), hoping to get a gold nugget as bigas the ox as an award.“This ox looks like a fine animal. And it’s very large. I shall give the man whobrought it an award. What have I received recently that I can give him.” The Kingasked his secretary.“Well , Your Majesty. There is that watermelon size persimmon you received a fewdays ago.” replied the secretary.“Oh, yes. That will do nicely” said the king. (据 K orean Folk Stories 改编)26.What did Mr. Pak receive from the King?A.a watermelon B. a persimmon C. an ox D. a gold nugget27. What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr. Kim was very rich B. Mr. Kim’s neighbors were very poor.C. Mr. Kim was very generous.D. Mr. Kim was very greedy 28. The story teaches a lesson about how people__A.B.C.D.You shouldn’t give expensive giftsIf you are greedy, you might end up getting poor.Life is unfair.A hard-working man will be rich.29. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Pak was happy when he got the persimmon.B. C. D.The King’s secretary didn’t like Pak. Mr.Pak didn’t expect to get a persimmon. Mr.Pak became a rich man30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.An Ox for a PersimmonB.How to Get a Gold NuggetC.A watermelon-size PersimmonD.A Clever King参考答案26---30BCBCADHannay was nervous.His enemies were searching for him.All around him were grassy hills without trees.He had nowhere to hide.How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country road for a long time.Then he saw a road worker,who was working alone,fixing the road.Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well.Hannay came up to him and said“How are you?”“My head hurts,”the road worker said,“I can't do it.I want to go home to bed.My daughter got married yesterday,and I drank a lot of wine with my friends.That's the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes,and I would be,”he replied,“but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work.If he comes and finds me away,I'll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,”Hannay said.“I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with his idea.He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat.Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more.Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road.About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?”it asked.It was the new surveyor.He was a young man with a clean face.He satin a small car.Hannay said“yes”.The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off.Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.“What has happened to the road worker?”he asked.“He stayed at home today,”Hannay replied.“He's sick.”At about midday,a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car.Hannay's hearts beat fast.He knew his enemies were coming…1、What is this passage probably taken from?A.A history book.B.A travel book.C.A novel.D.A science book.2、Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?A.The surveyor.B.The road worker's daughter.C.Hannay's enemies.D.A village boy.3、What can we infer from the story?A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.4、What is the correct order of the story?①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take overfor him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤T he village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③C.①→④→②→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤D.①→④→②→③→⑤参考答案[主旨大意]本文是小说节选。
(短文改错+阅读理解)一、阅读理解。
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