Revision for 形容词和副词
Choose the best answer.
1.I think I feel much ___ today and I can go to work tomorrow.
A.better
B.well
C.best
D.the best
2.Wow, it’s ___ crowded here.
A.too
B.real
C.much
D.a bit of
3.The film is ___ one I’ve ever seen.
A.more interesting
B.more interested
C.the most interesting
D.the most interested
4.Time is money. But I think it’s ___ money.
A.as important as
B.so important as
C.more important than
D.the same as
5.LinLin studies much better than ___ in her class.
A.other girls
B.any other girl
C.any girls
D.the other girl
6.I hope there will be ___ people and ___ pollution in the future.
A.fewer,many
B.less,fewer
C.fewer,less
D.less,few
7.Lily is ___ of the twins.
A.thinnest
B.the thinnest
C.the thinner
8.When winter comes, the days get ___.
A.short and short
B.shorter and shorter
C.longer and longer
9.The more exercise you do, ___ you will be.
A.the weaker
B.healthier
C.the healthier
10.Mr. Green had ___ last Tuesday.
A.quite busy a day
B.quite a busy day
C.a quite busy day
11.What ___ table!
A.a round old big
B.an old round big
C.a big old round
12.Did you find the small village yesterday? Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ___ changed over years.
A.hardly
B.greatly
C.clearly
D.nearly
13.Where would you like to go on your summer holiday? I’d like to go ___. A.nowhere interesting B.interesting anywhere
C.somewhere interesting
D.interesting somewhere
14.What do you think of the lecture of LiYang’s Crazy English? I think it’s ___, but someone think it’s much too ___.
A.wonderful enough,bored
B.enough wonderful,boring
C.wonderful enough,boring
D.enough wonderful,bored
15.The cake tastes ___ and it sells ___.
A.good,well
B.well,good
C.good,good
D.well,well
16.I think science is more useful than art. I disagree. I think art is ___ science. A.not so useful as B.less useful than
C.the most useful of
D.as useful as
17.We should not eat __ meat.
A.too many
B.much too
C.too much
D.many too 18.Mr. Brown always makes his class ___ and keep his students
__ in class. A.alive,interesting B.lively,interesting
C.alive, interested
D.lively,interested
19.We want to go to America to have a __ study.
A.farther
B.farthest
C.further
D.furthest
20.After the arrival of Manager Huang, our factory produced __
refrigerators in 2010 as the year before.
A.as twice as
B.as many twice
C.twice as many
D.twice many as
21.The shop ___ at 8:00 am, and it ___ for ten hours every day.
A.opens,is open
B.is opened,opens
C.is open,has open
D.opened,opens
22.What a ___ day it is! The sun is shining.
A.pleased
B.please
C.pleause
D.pleasant
23.Shanghai is one of ___ cities in our country.ci
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,rge
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,rger
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,rgest
D.the largest
24.—I heard Mary and Peter fell in love with each other. –They’d
better not, because it’s bad for their study ___.
A.in and out
B.near ar far
C.more and less
D.up and down
25.Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He
is so ___. A.cool B.patient C.selfish D.unfair
Revision for 连词和情态动词
1.Which is bigger, the sun ___ the moon?
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
2.The boy is ___ short ___ reach the apples on the tree.
A.so,that
B.too,to
C.neither,nor
D.either,or
3.__ Lily ___ Lucy may go with you because one of them must
stay at home A.Not only,but also B.Neither,nor
C.Both,and
D.Either,or
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,e your head, ___ you’ll have an idea.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
5.He borrowed some money __ he sent his son to school.
A.because
B.until
C.before
D.after
6.We’re going to wait ___ it stops raining.
A.when
B.until
C.as soon as
7.I was reading a newspaper __ he came in.
A.as soon as
B.since
C.while
D.when
8.Study hard, ___ you’ll fail in the exam.
A.or
B.and
C.then
D.but
9.___ all of us are here, let’s begin.
A.Since
B.Because
C.So
D.When
10.The little boy ate a big meal ___ he said he wasn’t hungry.
A.if
B.when
C.because
D.as
11.You’ll be late ___ you don’t get up early tomorrow.
A.if
B.when
C.before
D.until
12.___ he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the
teacher’s door again.
A.Before
B.Since
C.As soon as
D.Until
13.Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just ___
Henry. A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as
14.Tom is still doing his homework ___ it is very late.
A.so that
B.even though
C.even
15.May I take the newspaper away? No, you mustn’t. You __
read it only here. A.can B.must C.need
16.You ___ return the book now. You can keep it for another
week. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t
17.May I fly a kite in the street? No, you ___.
A.may not
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
18.The restaurant ___ be very good. It is always full of people.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.can’t
19.John ___ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.may
B.can
C.has to
D.must
20.Tommy has just had lunch, he ___ hungry now.
A.mustn’t be
B.can’t
C.can’t be
D.may be
Revision for 非谓语动词和主谓一致
1.I’d like you ___ for a picnic with us.
A.go
B.to
C.going
D.went
2.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ___.
A.to stop crying
B.stop crying
C.to stop to cry
D.stop to cry
3.We have two rooms ___, but I can’t decide ___.
A.to live,to choose which one
B.lived,choose which on
C.to live in,which one to choose
D.live,which one
4.The teacher told the students ___ any food to the classroom.
A.not to bring
B.not bring
C.don’t bring
D.bring not
5.Why not ___ an English club to practice ___ English?
A.to join,to speak
B.join,speaking
C.join,too speak
D.to join,speaking
6.Please remember ___ the lights when you leave the room.
A.turn off
B.to turn off
C.turning off
D.to turn off
7.Where is your brother now? I saw him ___ in the street a
moment ago. A.playing B.to play C.play D.played
8.I am ___ at the __ news.
A.amazed,amazing
B.amazing,amazing
C.amazing,amazed
D.amazed,amazed
9.I have been to the village ___Chenchun.
A.calling
B.called
C.is called
D.calls
10.He sat in the armchair, ___ newspaper.
A.read
B.reading
C.to read
D.reads
11.You’d better ___ it like that.
A.not to do
B.not do
C.don’t do
D.not do to
12.Students are made ___ so much homework, so this makes us ___ tired. A.do,feel B.to do,to feel
C.to do,feel
D.do,to feel
13.Take it easy, you’ll find it easy ____ it.
A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.does
14.It took me two hours ___ reading the novels.
A.to finish
B.finish
C.finishes
D.finishing
15.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet, but I can’t use it. Will you show me ____ it?
A.how to use
B.what to use
C.how can I use
D.what can I use
16.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help __ again and again. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,ugh B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,ughing https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,ughed 17.Sarah had her washing machine ___ yesterday, but it doesn’t work now. A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 18.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ___ TV rather than ___ newspapers.
A.watching,read
B.watching,to read
C.to watch,read
D.to watch,reading
19.He said he hoped ___ his son.
A.to see
B.you to see
C.seeing
D.you seeing
20.___ a volunteer is great. I think our duty is ___ the people in trouble. A.Being,care about B.Be,to care about
C.To be,care about
D.Being,to care about
21.Rober with his kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.are going
22.Both Jim and Kate ___ in Beijing now, they both ___ from America. A.is,come B.are,come C.is,comes D.are,comes
23.Two fifths of the land ___ covered with trees and grass.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
24.In our school library, a number of books ___ in science and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A.is,are
B.are,is
C.have,is
D.are,are
25.There years ___ really a short time.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
26.There ___ an apple and two pear on the plate.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
27.What ___ three and three?
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.were 28.Neither you nor he ___ right.
A.are
B.is
C.am
D.have
29.The old ___ good care of in this area.
A.are taking
B.is taken
C.take
D.took
30.Class Five ___ the best class in our school.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.was
31.The write and singer ___ to our school.
A.have come
B.has come
C.has came
D.have came
32.What I need ____ a good book.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
33.The shoes ____ under the bed, another pair ___ under the chair. A.is,is B.is,are C.are,are D.are,is
34.Doing a lot of practice ___ a good way to improve your study.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
35.The boys who playing football there ___ my good friends.
A.is
B.are
C.do
D.does
句子的种类和并列句
24.____ a nice day! ______.
A.How,So is it
B.What,So is it
C.What,So it is
D.How, So it is
25.He hasn’t watched the film, has he? ___. He told me it’s very moving and interesting and he’d like to watch it again.
A.Yes, he has
B.Yes,he hasn’t
C.No, he hasn’t
D.No,he has
26.Tom, ___ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be
27.____ exercising, and you’ll be healthier.
A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeping
D.Kept
名词是表示人或事物的词。 1.指人的：鲁迅、农民、工人、作家、老师、学生…… 2.指物的：日、风、山、马、稻子、飞机、原子、计算机、车辆、纸张、道德、法律、文化…… 3.表时间的：春天、明年、早晨、星期天、现在、刚才…… 4.表处所的：马来西亚、北京、凯旋门、大庆、亚洲…… 5.表方位的：上、下、前、左、右、东、南、内、外、以上、以前、以东、上边、上面、东边、西边、里头、外头、中间…… 二、动词 动词是表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词。 1.表示动作行为：走、坐、听、看、批评、宣传、保卫、学习、研究、进行、开始、停止、禁止…… 2.表示存在变化消失：存在、在、有、等于、发生、演变、发展、生长、死亡、消灭…… 3.表示心理活动：爱、恨、伯、想念、打算、喜欢、希望、害伯、担心、讨厌…… 4.表示判断：是 5.表示可能意愿必要（助动词）：能、能够、会、可以、愿、愿意、肯、敢、要、应当、应该、配、值得……
6.表示趋向（趋向动词）：上、下、进、出、回、开、过、起、来、上来、下来、进来、出来、回来、开来、过来、起来、去、上去、下去、进去、出主、回去，开去、过去…… 三、形容词 形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。 1.表性质的：好、坏、伟大、勇敢、优秀、聪明、老实、鲁莽、大方、软、硬、苦、甜、冷、热、坚固、平常…… 2.表形状的：长、短、大、小、粗、细、红、绿、平坦、整齐、雪白、笔直、绿油油、血淋淋、骨碌碌、黑不溜秋…… 3.表状态的：快、慢、生动、熟练、轻松、清楚、马虎、干脆 4.表数量的：许多、好些、全部、全、整、多、少…… 练一练： 试试给下面28个词语分类： 1美丽2可爱3桌子4黑板5书包6白色的7长的 8蓝色的9胖10瘦11高大12雄伟13打14写 15告诉16检举17笔18眼镜19头发20帽子21走 22跳23拿24手指25卷纸26吃27知道28抱 名词有（） 动词有（） 形容词有（）
巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教 师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家) win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者) act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏 家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明 家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描 述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物) mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴) pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言) 形容事/物形容人 please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的) surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的) excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的) interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的) worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的) bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的) relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的) amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等 巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词 A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。 quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________() B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。 kind---_______________()happy---_________________() ill---_________________()sad---_________________() confident---_______________()important---______________() different---________________()true---_________________() high---_________________()safe---_________________()
1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类
日语形容词变形 首先我们先了解下“一类形容词的敬体是怎么回事”，大家都知道动词敬体最直观的表现就是“ます”，而形容词的敬体最直观的表现是“です”。比如：【難しい（困难的）】她的敬体形式就是“難しいです”。简体和敬体是两个反方向，简体可以理解成不敬，那把敬体的标志去掉不就是不敬了嘛！怎么不敬呢？去掉“です”。所以【難しい（困难的）】的简体就是“難しい”。 一类形容词的否定，既然有肯定“困难的”那就有否定“不困难的”，（哈哈！学日语的时候大家就会发现和我们汉语有很多不一样）一类形容词的否定是将尾巴“い”变为“く”再加上“ないです”或者“ありません”。比如：難しいです的否定就是難しくないです或者難しくありません。那大家知道简体“難しい”的否定是什么吗？ 注意：いいです的否定是よくない和よくありません 日语中不仅动词有过去时和非过去时之分，形容词也有过去时和非过去时之分（我们汉语中好像没有这么麻烦，哈哈）至于为什么日语有这样的分别呢？我也不知道，我们也不用知道，我们只需要知道怎么变化的就好了。 我们所说的敬体、简体、肯定、否定都是非过去时，非过去时不就是指现在或者将来嘛。一类形容词的过去时是将尾巴“い”变为“かった”再加“です”，比如難しいです的过去时就是難しかったです。那么她的否定过去时呢？怎么变呢？其实道理是一样的，難しいです的否定就是難しくないです，也是去找“い”变为“かった”再加“です”就变成了難しくなかったです。 二类动词变形的规则我这里也不做过多的赘述，文字还是不如表格更加直观，这里我也做了一个表格，大家需要将二类动词变成哪种形式，也是按照表格
直接代入就可以啦！
形容词和副词 单句改错 1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow better. 2.They were also the best and worse years in my life. 3.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 4.The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. 5.Mom was grateful and moving. 6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 7.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 8.Dad and I were terrible worried. 9.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. 10.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 11.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. 12.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 13.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 14.So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. 15.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 16.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 17.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 18.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. 单句填空 1.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at ceremony in London. 2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________ (great ) and less important. 3.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular). 4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _______(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 5.Chinese scientist’s ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 6.She was a very ________(care) mother. 7.The young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ________(rely) 8.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______(many) in the coming years. 9. A few hours ________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 10.Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 11.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 12.It was _______(considerately) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 13.They gave money the old people’s home either________(personal) or through their companies. 14.Little Tom sat _______(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2511518839.html,st year was the warmest year on record. 16.While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation. 17.Just be ________(patience). 18.…some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). 19.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 20.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft). 21.My legs become ________(pain). 22.The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 23.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. 24.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education. 25.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go. 26.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs. 27.Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items, and you can __________ (easy) miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point. 28.He was very good-looking, with a very pleasant, sociable manner, and after the introductions, conversation flowed most ______(enjoy) in the little group. 29.Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet, and started talking particularly to her. Darcy, _______, was just determining not to look at Elizabeth, when he suddenly noticed the stranger. 30.Of all living things, human being are the _______(clever). 31.There are _________(amaze) things in the world. 32.It seems that she is _______(thin) than before. 33.Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation. 34._______(curious), I gave him my full attention. 35.There are _________(absolute) no trees anywhere, just low bushes and yellow and brown grass, 36.I’m really _________(surprise) too. 37.The _________(easy) of all ways is to spend less. 38.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, _______, the eagle was raised to be a chicken. 39._________(obvious), I was doing very badly. 40.A beginner’s wall is usually 15 feet ________ (height). 41.Chopsticks originated in China, but they are _______(wide) used in many Asian countries. Exercise 1 语法填空 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but ___1___(power)concept—the ant philosophy(哲学). They have an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__ (look) for another way. What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never looking for a way to get to where __4__you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. People __5__ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z]如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z]如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 单数复数 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs I（宾格）_______ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ we（名词性物主代词）_______ he（复数）_______ us（单数）_______ theirs（主格）_______ its（宾格）_______ 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称me us our 第二人称you you 第三人称he them his their her it its 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far –farther/further, old –older/elder… 练一练：
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得
构词法：动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就compliment 称赞，恭维advertise---advertisement// develop---development advertising disgree—disagreement agree—agreement department 局，部apartment 公寓experiment 实验，试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 argue---argument争吵govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引 力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 竞争，比赛invite—invitation discuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心educate-----education 的--- decide----decision pollute----pollution 污染describe—description描写，描绘predict---prediction 预言express 表达----expression 词语； 表pronounce ---pronunciation 达方式resolve 决心 -----resolution 决心graduate 毕业—graduation permit 允许-----permission operate 操作，动手术—operation suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion organize----organization solve解决-----solution 解决方法instruct—instruction 指导，介绍3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义end 结束----ending 结尾，结局say-----saying 谚语train 训练 ---training 5．V+ 其他behave 行为，举止----behaviorBeg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐know---knowledge press 按，压—pressure 压力fly—flight 飞行sit-----seat 座位heat 加热---heat 热量succeed-- success hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或tour 在
第三单元形容词和副词 知识梳理 A. 考点要义有关形容词和副词的内容较多，本章节只涉及在运用形容词和副词时应注 意的问题，而因为形容词的比较极与副词的比较相近，所以把两者合并起来总结。 B. 模块构建 模块一形容词的位置及用法 1．如形容词修饰由some--, any--, no--, every—与one, body, thing(where)等构成的复合不定代词（副词）时应位于其后 2．少数以a—开头的表语形容词（如alike, alive, asleep, afraid, aware, alone, ashamed, awake, ahead…）,以—able, --ible结尾的形容词（如acceptable, available, possible, suitable…）以及absent, present, concerned, involved 这四个词，通常位于其后。3．当几个并列的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，一般采用评价，描述性形容词先于事实性形容词的办法。一般的排列顺序为：数量—好坏—大小—形状—新旧（年龄）—颜色—产地—材料—用途—名词 4．大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但以下形容词只能作表语：上面所罗列的以a—开头的形容词再加上content, glad, ill, poorly, unable, unwell, well. 以下形容词只能作定语：little, weekly, outer, live, inner, latter, golden, right, daily, elder, spare, major, former, minor, sorry,等。 5．大多数以—ly结尾的词是副词，但是有些以—ly结尾的副词也同时是形容词：daily, monthly, deadly, nightly, early, quarterly, kindly, weekly, likely, yearly, lowly 6. 以—ly结尾的不是副词而是形容词的有：brotherly, manly, cowardly, motherly, deathly, silly, friendly, soldierly, lively, ugly, lonely, womanly, lovely 7. 有些形容词既可作形容词也可作副词，使用时要根据它在句中的作用来判断，常见 的词有：clean, late, clear, long, close, low, deep, much, direct, near, enough, quick, far, slow, fast, straight, firm, tight, hard, wide, high, wrong. 模块二副词的位置和用法 1．多数副词位于动词之后，如有宾语则位于宾语之后，但如宾语太长时也可置于宾语之前。有些方式副词well, badly, hard等只能放在句尾。 2．副词的排列顺序为：（1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位的在后。（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but 等连词连接。（3）多个不同副词排列为：程度+地点+方式+时间副词 3．副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词的前后都可。 模块三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1．对于形容词和副词的构词法，特别是一些不规则变化的形容词和副词，同学们应该牢记在心，这里不再一一列举。 2．形容词和副词的原级比较有以下三种形式：as…..as / not so ( as) …as…. / no…as…as, 在应用的时候应注意此结构中的第二个as系连词，它后面应是一个从句，但在实际使用中常用它的省略式。如这一省略式是一个代词，这一代词应该用主格形式，但在口语中也可用宾格。 3．在形容词和副词的原级比较中可加入一些表示程度，倍数的词，表示强调。这些词有just, almost, quite, nearly, ….times等。 4．形容词和副词的比较级也有以下三种形式：比较级+than+…. / more + 原级+than /
名词动词形容词 一、找出下列句子中的名词、动词、形容词，根据它们表示的意义，把它们分别填入表中。 1、春天，在北海公园常常有一位面容清瘦、精神的老人。 2、郭全海进屋里，笑着说：“我的青骒马来了。你们不乐意要热毛子马，换给我吧。” 3、像这样的老师，我们怎么不会喜欢她并且愿意和她亲近呢 名词 动词 二、名词、动词、形容词常常组合起来，表达各种思想。下面都是两个词的组合，把组合方式相同的归拢在一块儿，分成这样五组； 1、名+动； 2、动+名； 3、形+名； 4、形+动； 5、名+形； 打球看电视精心安排锻炼身体破船房间宽爱护儿童汽车奔驰旧书红太阳节目精彩落后地区慢走雪花飘生活幸福光线柔和 三、名词、动词、形容词各有各的语法功能，各有各的用法。如把名词当动词用就符合语言习惯，叫词性误用。指出下边句子中名词、动词、形容词的误用，并改正。 1、你有没有勇敢，游到对岸去。 2、听说班里要组织春游活动，大家都非常兴趣。 3、反革命分子散布种种造，妄图破坏生产。 4、她整日整夜不辞劳动，为人类创造财富。
四、在下列括号内填入适当的能愿动词或趋向动词。 1、顺着光带，稳稳约约（）看见几十名工人像贴在万丈绝壁上似的。 2、晚上看客少，铁头老生也懈了，谁（）显本领给白地看呢！ 3、我难道没有（）责备自己的地方吗我不是常常让你们丢下功课替我蛸花吗 4、天空的霞光渐渐淡（）了。 5、最早出现的启明星，在这深蓝的天幕上闪烁（）了。 6、她转（）头（），望了望大家。 五、找出下面句子中形容词，并说明它修饰什么词。 1、在我的家里，珍藏着一件白色的的确良衬衫。这不是一件普通的衬衫。 2、不到寺门，远远就闻见一股细细的清香，直渗进人的心肺。 3、我杯着万分崇敬的心情，瞻仰了这座巍峨、雄伟、庄严的纪念碑。 六、下列词语分别是名词、动词、形容词。指出词性完全相同的一组，将序号写在提后的括号内。（） A.荠菜漂浮广阔优美春天 B.迁就怀念绽开愿望这样 C.世界感情风景琥珀几根 D.特殊神秘轻捷愉快干净 数词、量词、代词 一、写出下列句子中画“”的词的词性。 1、我不知道为什么家里的人要将我送进书塾里去了，而且还是 （）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）全城中称为最严厉的书塾。 （） 2、我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花，不由 （）（）（）（）（）（）（） 得想起了一句诗：“驿路梨花处处开。” （）（）（） 二、用分数或倍数表示减少或增加时，必须说得准确。在下列意思说得明确的句子后面打“√”。（括号里是想表达的意思） 1、（班里的共青团员由九名变为十八名） （1）原来班里有九名共青团员，现在增加了两倍。（） （2）原来班里有九名共青团员，现在增加到两倍。（） （3）原来班里有九名共青团员，现在增加了一倍。（） 2、（价格有每公斤三元变为每斤一元） （1）原来每斤卖三元，生产成本降低后，价格也减低了两倍。（） （2）原来每斤卖三元，生产成本降低后，价格也减低了三分之二。（） （3）原来每斤卖三元，生产成本降低后，价格也减低了三分之一。（） 三、在下边数词和名词间填一个适当的量词。 一（）书一（）笔一（）诗一（）教师一（）旗子 一（）床一（）货物一（）汽车一（）轮船一（）井 一（）布一（）大炮一（）花一（）薄云一（）鞋 四、在下列各句的代词下面画“”，并在括号内写出是哪一类代词。 1、谁也不甘心落后。（）
日语动词、形容词的各种变形规则 一类动词：五段活用动词 二类动词：上一段活用动词，下一段活用动词 三类动 词： 廿变动词，力变动词、基本形----求丁形 一类动词：词尾“^”段假名变为该行的“X”段假名，加“求丁”。 二类动词：去掉词尾“召”后加“求丁”。 三类动词：“基本形”分别为“来召”和“ ^召”，“求丁形”去掉“求^”后 则为 “来” 和“「。来召来 二形----未然形： 一类动词：把“求丁形”去掉“求后的最后一个音变成相应的“笳段”音，后加“口、”。 如果最后音为“X”时，把“X”变成“袒”后加“肚X”。(注意: 此时不能将“X”变为“笳”。) 二类动词：把“求T形”的“求T”去掉后加“肚X”。 三类动词：把“来求T”变成“来肚X”，把“ b求T”变成“ b肚X”。 (1)五段：将词尾刁段变成相应的笳段，然后加肚X。 (2)—段：去词尾召+肚X。 (3)T^： b肚X。 ⑷来召：来肚X (乙肚X) 三、疋形- -- 连用形 一类动词：把“求丁形”去掉“求后加“疋”，力卩“疋”的时候发音会有一些变化。即“吉”一“XI”，“老” T“X^”，“^、 “U、 二类动词：X”T“°^”，“b”TH”。把“求T形”的“求T”去掉后直接加“疋”。 三类动词：把“求T形”的“求T”去掉后直接加“疋”。尢形变化: 把“疋 形” (1) 五段：的V”换成光”，把花”换成先”。 :去词尾+ oT < -> XT(但是：行< ->行oT ) <、、-> XT T-> bT 住、恳、空：去词尾+ /uT ⑵一段：去词尾召+ T (3)T^： bT (4)来召：来T (吉T) 四、尢形-----