河东区 2018届一模第I卷（选择题共95分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputationB. enjoymentC. appreciationD. entertainment3. —Got your driving license?—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been4. This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular5. who are able to work through the struggle .are the who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; one C He; ones D. Those; ones6. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on averageB. on purposeC. on businessD. on time7. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick upB. pick outC. turn upD. show out8. The president stood by a window inside the room, I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. whichD. that9. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports10. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done11. Jane’s success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. why12. Seeing the policemen coming, away immediately, leaving the things they’d just stolen.A. the thieves ranB. did the thieves runC. the thieves runD. ran the thieves13. — Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. that’s all right14. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept15. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus it is stopping.”A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening,16 sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure17 the water and caused colored ripples (涟漪，细浪) in the sunset, then 18 ripples as the moon rose over the lake.When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 19 was on the other end. His father watched with 20 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally, he carefully lifted the 21 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the 22 . The father lit a match and looked at the watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours 23 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“You’ll have to 24 , son.” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish.” said his father.“Not as big as this one.” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, 25 could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 26 by the clarity of his father’s vo ice that the decision was not negotiable (可协商的). He slowly pulled the 27 out of the lip of the huge fish and 28 it into the black water.The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy 29 that he would never again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish 30 the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish 31 ----every time he 32 against a question of ethics.For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple 33 of right and wrong. 34 is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would 35 we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.16. A. catching B. drawing C. trapping D. expecting17. A. met B. struck C. knocked D. attacked18. A. golden B. silver C. black D. blue19. A. light B. slim C. small D. huge20. A. decision B. instruction C. admiration D. celebration21. A. lively B. living C. exhausted D. dead22. A. moonlight B. sun C. wind D. lake23. A. when B. since C. after D. before24. A. pull it up B. speed it up C. put it back D. bring it back25. A. not B. nor C. and D. or26. A. receive B. believe C. organize D. tell27. A. worm B. hook C. boat D. match28. A. lowered B. lifted C. watched D. changed29. A. expected B. admitted C. complained D. suspected30. A. that B. when C. as D. because31. A. once again B. again and again C. all the time D. in the end32. A. comes up B. catches up C. makes up D. rings up33. A. information B. advice C. matters D. messages34. A. It B. He C. The right D. The wrong35. A. even if B. though C. unless D. if第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AVisitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a. healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:• Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks.• Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.• Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.• You must wear shoes and shirts at all t imes. Clothing must be clean and neat.• Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.• Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.• Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.• Children must have adult supervi sion (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:• Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.• You appear to be ill.• You refuse to follow isolation precautions.• You are not respectful or considerate of others.• You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.36. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragra ph 1 probably means .A. obeyB. studyC. discoverD. pass37. According to the passage, you should before you visit a unit in the hospital.A. make an appointmentB. ask permission from the doctorC. check the visiting policyD. ring up the patient first38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should .A. stay at the waiting room of any unitB. be supervised at all timesC. refuse to follow isolation precautionsD. create a new environment for patients39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to .A. touch patient equipmentsB. visit patients in group of twoC. stay overnight in the waiting roomD. change into slippers in the patient room40. What can be concluded from the text?A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.BWhen I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). I’d never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasn’t so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldn’t resist. Now I’m working full-time to repay my debts. I’m also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So I’ll be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays I’m hoping that I’ll be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls — being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind —I’m looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life i n halls are fantastic, but sometimes you’re put wit h people you don’t get on with, and it’s hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why I’m going to make the most of universitynext year. I’m going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers’ week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.41. The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because .A. she was permitted to overdraft from the bankB. her parents sent her money through the bankC. she wanted to max out her accountD. she could work full-time42. What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?A. She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.B. She had to work to pay for her education fee.C. She regretted spending so much money on shopping.D. She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.43. From this text we can see that the author .A. gained a lot of money through workingB. didn’t get on well with her workmatesC. felt bullied by her friendsD. worked and slept in a bad condition44. The author made up her mind to next year.A. make good use of her university lifeB. find a better jobC. take up more platesD. form some organizations45. The author mainly introduces her in the passage.A. opportunities at first year of universityB. freshman experiences at universityC. working experiences at universityD. thoughts on her daily SpendingCMost people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfor table with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language thatchildren need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think you’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the fu ture.”Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it’s like a magical machine. He said by breaki ng it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.46. Osmo Coding Jam is designed for .A. training kids’ logical thinkingB. helping kids learn to code fastC. helping children learn math wellD. helping kids become more creative47. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A. It needs to be improved.B. It is highly addictive for kids.C. It is of great help to today’s kids.D. It is imperfect in training kids’ anal ytical skill.48. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?A. Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.B. Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.C. Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.D. Tanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.49. What can we know about kids’ learning coding from the last paragraph?A. It makes them much more confident and creative.B. It makes them like using computers more.C. It helps them know better about computers.D. It helps them know better about themselves.50. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell how to learn to code well.B. To tell about a new game for kids.C. To encourage kids to learn to code.D. To show the importance of creativity.DThe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, inclu ding drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habita t destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the report’s author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging peo ple to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”51. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. millions of people are threatened with-cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction52. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is .A. pollutionB. habitat destructionC. over-harvestingD. invasive species53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. over-harvestingB. sustainabilityC. other species’ invasionD. pollution54. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants’ future.C. Local people don’t know how to protect medicinal plants.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Low-cost Cancer TreatmentB. The Importance of SustainabilityC. Medicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionD. Sustainable Development of the Environment第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Before she was crowned (加冕) Miss Amazing National in Chicago, US, Vanessa Cleary had never thought of herself as a beauty pageant (选美) competitor.Yet the way in which Vanessa told the story of her birth mother’s struggle to help her with her disabilities and the positive impact her adoption had on her life helped her win over the judges last month. After the pageant, in which she took top honors in the junior teen division, the 15- year-old girl said she’s looking forward to telling her friends about her experience so they can join in as well. “I want everyone to have the experience I had,” Vanessa said. “It was really fun and I really enjoyedit.”Miss Amazing is a pageant for girls with learning disabilities. In the ten years since it began, 1700 girls with disabilities have benefited from it. The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods, develop life skills, and increase visibility for those in the disabled community.The main event of the pageant is the stage performance, in which participants get to showcase a talent of their choice. When Vanessa’s mother first heard about Miss Amazing, she thought the pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for public speaking. Vanessa wants to be a teacher to teach other students who have disabilities like her.Vanessa’s vision and hearing is impaired, and she has a disability that makes reading difficult for her. Despite this, she is very active and loves public speaking. For Vanessa, it wasn’t about winning the pageant. It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel supported.56. Who is Vanessa Cleary? (within 15 words)57. What’s the aim of the pageant? (within 20 words).58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impaired”? (within 5 words)59. What is Vanessa’s talent show in the pageant? (within 5 w ords)60. What do you think is the most important for Vanessa to win this year’s Miss Amazing pageant? (within 15 words)第二节:书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是李津。
