拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)11-20

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

教学资料范本【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解编辑：__________________时间：__________________题组训练1__[人物故事＋图表广告＋慈善组织]Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus？”The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He's my guest.”“Then take back your sm ile at least. Don't be so nice to him！”“Let me tell you about my dog，” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫) at it crazily.”Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell m e.”The driver said，“It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”( )1.What probably does Vicky do?A．A bus driver. B．A traveller.C．An office lady. D．A student.( )2.Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ________．A．drives too fastB．wears clean clothesC．works hard every dayD．smiles at every passenger( )3.The “noisy” man would ________ when the bus driver smiled at him.A．greet the driver loudlyB．smile back at the driverC．pay no attention to the smileD．cough and make big noises( )4.To deal with the “noisy” man, Vicky advises the bus driver not to ________．A．offer him a seatB．be kind to himC．take back the smileD．throw him out of the bus( )5.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should ________．A．smile every dayB．be impolite to othersC．be strict with ourselvesD．always show our kindness to othersB [·淮安]Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Time ActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangri­la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the after noon.Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon SnowMountain. You can take the cablecar(缆车) to Baisha village inLijiang.Day 3 Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake.Visit Bai village, Xizhou andZhoucheng. Do some shopping in the oldDali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning, whichis the capitalof Yunnan. Then take a tour to theStone Forest. In the afternoon, endyour trip and leave Kunming by ai r. Contact Information：Phone: 0517­83987236Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )1.The information above may be from ________．A．a story B．a news reportC．a play D．an advertisement( )2.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri­la?A．Your local guide. B．Your driver.C．Your parents. D．Your friends.( )3.You can't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.A．Black Dragon PondB．Tiger Leaping GorgeC．Jade Dragon Snow MountainD．Baisha village( )4.When can you visit the old Dali town?A．On the first day.B．On the second day.C．On the third day.D．On the fourth day.( )5.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A．By bus. B．By plane.C．By train. D．By car.C [原创]It is difficult to set up a successful charity group. But two American kids have done it.Grace Callwood, 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland. She set up a charity group called the We Cancerve Movement. It donates(捐赠) clothes, food and other things to homeless children. In four years, it has helped more than 3，700 kids.When Grace Callwood was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer. She had to leave school and give up her favourite hobby—dancing. She also gained weight because of cancer(癌症) treatment. She couldn't fit into her new back­to­school clothes. So she donated the clothes to two girls in need. It made her feel good, so she kept doing it. In 20xx, she started the We Cancerve Movement.Similarly, Shreya Papneja, from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children's Health Awareness Programme in Schools at the age of 13.It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity. A doctor once told Sh reya Papneja that more than one­third of the kids in America are overweight. She did a lot of research about it. Then she made a website to teach others about exercise and healthy eating.“I know how hard it is to makea change，” she said. But she has chang ed her own eating habits. She eats more apple slices instead of chips now.( )1.What has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?A．She donated money to them.B．She donated food, clothes and other things to them.C．She taught them how to lose weight.D．She called on them to fight against cancer.( )2.Grace Callwood gained weight because ________．A．she didn't like doing exerciseB．she ate a lot of junk foodC．she received cancer treatmentD．she ate too much for every meal( )3.The underlined word “obesity” means “________” in the passage.C．loneliness D．overweight( )4.Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?A．She did much research about obesity.B．She made a website to tell people how to lose weight.C．She set up the charity group at the age of 7.D．She used to like eating chips.( )5.The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．tell people how to keep healthyB．call on people to help homeless kidsC．share two examples of successful charity groupsD．explain why it is difficult to set up a charity group[诚实的孩子＋现代发明＋科学发现]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly­dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said，“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said，“No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”( )1.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.A．happy B．poor( )2.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.A．some bananas B．some booksC．some clothes D．some bread( )3.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________．A．stood modestly in the distanceB．shouted at themC．joined themD．laughed at them( )4.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.A．buy some foodB．hide it quicklyC．give it back to the rich manD．tell her father the news( )5.The story tells us that ________．A．it's not important to say thanks to othersB．fighting with others can help us get moreC．Shirley's mother didn't like herD．a kind and honest person will berewardedB[ 20xx·原创]Some Cool InventionsSelfie Stick (自拍杆)How to take a perfect selfie?Luckily, a selfie stick ishelpful! When using a selfie stick, you position your phone on one end and your hands hold theother end. Then, you connect thestick with your phone throughBluetooth. Press the button on thestick and say cheese. Your selfieis made！Apple Watch3­D PrintersIs there a machine that can buildalmost anything? Thanks to 3­Dprinters, they have been used tomake many different things. Peoplehave made candies and cars.Doctors have even used a 3­Dprinter for human organs. Whatelse will the 3­D printer bringus？WirelessElectricityy—wireless electricity. Thetechnology tries to create amagnetic(有磁性的) field in yourroom. This way, smart phones willcharge in your pocket as youwander around and lights will glowwith no wires attached.( )1.How can we get a better angle while taking selfies?A．By using a selfie stick.B．By using Bluetooth.C．By saying cheese.D．By using a better phone.( )2.What can an Apple Watch do?A．It can tell the time and create a magnetic field.B．It can send messages and cure illnesses.C．It has different styles and colours.D．It can tell the time and show you the way.( )3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Apple Watch can show maps on the screen.C．3­D printers can build almost everything.D．Wireless electricity has already been widely used.( )4.How can wireless electricity work?A．By travelling through wires.B．By creating a magnetic field in the room.C．By using smartphones.D．By wandering around in the room.( )5.Where can you find the passage?A．From a storybook.B．From a magazine on science and technology.C．From a tour guide.D．From textbooks.CWe usually see ancient plants or insects in amber(琥珀). But recently, a group of researchers found something unusual in amber—a feathered tail!The tail includes bones, soft tissue and even feathers. It is 37 mm long, which is about the length of a matchstick. It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified(确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn't fly almost 100 million years ago.Xing Lida of Beijing's China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in M yanmar in 20xx.“It is an amazing fossil(化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3­D，” he said.The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special because, although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don't know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more.The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the T­rex(霸王龙) and Velociraptor(迅猛龙)—the latter of which would finally evolve_into birds.So with the “once in a lifetime” finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber.But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, nogenetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’—this is in the science fiction，” he said.( )1.What did a group of researchers find in amber recently?A．Ancient plants.B．A tail of some ancient birds that couldn't fly.C．Ancient insects.D．A tail with feathers that belongs to a dinosaur.( )2.What do you know about the amber?a. It is about 100 million years old.b. It was discovered in Myanmar.c. It was discovered this year.d. It is a valuable fossil.A．ab B．bcC．ac D．bd( )3.What does the underlined phrase “evolve into”in Paragraph 5 mean?C．grow into D．get into( )4.Why is the finding particularly special?A．Because it is the first time that dinosaur feathers have been found in amber.B．Because researchers know which dinosaur the tail might belong to.C．Because researchers learned that Velociraptors evolved into birds.D．Because researchers learned that there were two types of coelurosaurs.( )5.The movie Jurassic Park is mentioned to ________．A．talk about the use of DNA in this areaB．call on people to watch itD．talk about science fiction[母亲节故事＋世界名牌大学＋科技创新]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解It was the morning of Mother's Day when I was in Grade Seven. When my father phoned his parents and wished his mother a happy Mother's Day, I hugged my mother. My mother smiled and replied to me “thanks”. But both my father and I knew she was a little unhappy because my mother's mother left us about seven years ago.At about 10：30 that day, my father said, “Let's go outside of the city. There is a small hill. We can breathe the fresh air and pick some flowers on the hill.” So we went, driving down the country roads.At a quarter past twelve, we had our lunch in a small restaurant at the foot of the hill. Then we climbed the hill. We saw a lot of flowers there. The flowers were beautiful though we didn't even know their names. My mother ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On our way home there was a big smile on her face.When we were passing a nursing home, my mother saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. My father stopped the car and my mother walked to the old woman. She put the flowers in the granny's hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.With a happy smile, my mother came back to us. I asked her, “Who is that old granny? You haven't told me anything about her before.”“I don't know her，” my mother said. “It's Mother's Day. Those flowers mean a lot to her.”( )1.My mother was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ________．A．my father phoned his parentsB．her mother has diedC．her mother was in a nursing homeD．I didn't wish her a happy Mother's Day( )2.The family ________ to the small hill outside of the city.A．walked B．took a busC．drove a car D．rode bikes( )3.My mother picked many beautiful flowers ________．A．in a restaurant B．on a small hillC．in their garden D．in a nursing home( )4.My mother gave the flowers to the old granny to ________．A．look after the old womanB．make the old woman happyC．say thanks to the old womanD．tell her that she could be her child( )5.From this passage, we know that the young mother was very ________．A．happy B．lonelyC．helpful D．kind­heartedB [20xx·十堰]I go to school the youth to learn the future.—Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public (公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English­speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English­speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing,ChinaTsinghua University was originally (起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section was founded (建立) in 1925.( )1.What is Harvard University famous for?A．People and wealth.B．Subjects and country.C．Professors(教授) and students.D．History, influence and wealth.( )2.Which one is private of the four universities?A．Harvard University.B．University of Oxford.C．University of Cambridge.D．Tsinghua University.( )3.Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.()4.When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A．In 1211. B．In 1912.C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.()5.Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.C [德州]“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share，” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”( )1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________．A．WeChat B．QQC．email D．blog(博客)( )2.Guo's students think the new way is ________．A．strange B．boringC．interesting D．unnecessary( )3.What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A．The paper is not easy to keep.B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.C．Trying to use new technology in education.D．Education itself is a kind of creation.( )4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________．A．talk with teachers face to faceC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use( )5.What's the main idea of the passage?A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.B．Students needn't hand in homework any more.C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D．Some parents are worried about their children.题组训练4____[励志故事＋英语培训＋拥有特异功能的人]A·河南改编]Not only kids of Tiger Mums go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18­year­old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to b e successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill.( )1.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A．To reconnect with her family.B．To thank those who had helped her.C．To get an education to be successful.D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.( )2.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A．Her teachers.B．Her neighbours.C．A Tiger Mum.D．A school bus driver.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A．Dawn is the only child in her family.C．Dawn had a job at the school bus driver's home.D．Dawn will go to the Cambridge University.( )4.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A．Open­minded. B．Good­natured.C．Strong­willed. D．Warm­hearted.( )5.What's the best title for the text?A．Another Harvard girlB．A girl in CandlelightC．From homeless to HarvardD．The role of Tiger MumsB [20xx·原创]You've just graduated from a university. Your job is to deal with foreign business. But your English isn't very well. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training. You may find the information you need.Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking,reading and writing.* 3­month (700 yuan ), 6­month (1，200 yuan) and one­year(2，000 yuan ) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day,Mon. ～ Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.Tel: (0518)67605272( )1.The passage above is probably from ________．A．a newspaper B．a storybookC．a TV programme D．a magazine( )2.Which training school has experienced college English teachers?A．Global English Centre.B．Modern Language School.C．The 21st Century English Training Centre.D．The International House of English.( )3.If you want to learn English on the weekends, you will choose ________．A．Global English CentreB．Modern Language SchoolC．The 21st Century English Training CentreD．The International House of English( )4.What is The 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three?B．It has more experienced teachers.C．It offers morning or afternoon classes.D．It requires an entrance exam.()5.If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, you'll pay about ________．A．720 yuan B．1440 yuanC．240 yuan D．960 yuanC [20xx·原创]Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted (有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes (子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizerscould also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.( )1.The super recognizers can remember ________ of the faces they've ever seen.A．allB．at least 80 per centC．at least 50 per centD．half( )2.What did the university's study find about super recognizers?A．They spend the same time on one's eyes and nose.B．They pay more attention to a person's nose.C．They are a lot smarter than other people.D．They are also very good at voice recognition.( )3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize children's faces.c. One type can remember faces they've seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.A．a，c B．b，cC．c，d D．a，d( )4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?A．developed B．askedC．shown D．used( )5.What does the last paragraph talk about?A．More subtypes of super recognition.B．Reasons of different subtypes.C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.D．How to be a super recognizer.参考答案中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解|题组训练1|A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Vicky每天都乘坐公交车上下班，在车上她注意到每当有乘客上公交车，公交车的司机都报以微笑。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11姓名41． Last week Lu visited England ．He stayed with my grandmother ． He found it was strange．‘ Idon't know why ，but I frightened your grandmother a lot． When I arrived ， I gave her a purse from Dongtai ．She looked in itand aske me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider （蜘蛛） on the table，and I killed it for her ． She seemed very unhappy． Do English people like spiders ？‘ Later we went shopping． Someone was painting a shop front， so there was a ladder．Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it ．I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother ，a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself．When we got back，I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!‘ Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom．Your grandmother's face went white ．I felt very sorry ．When I left ， I gave your grandmother some flowers ． She counted and there were 13． She didn't like them ．'I explained to Lu ，‘ My grandmother follows the old customs．You must not give someone an empty purse， or they will have no money ．You must no kill a"money spider" ， or the same will happen ． Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table ． An open umbrella in a house means someone will die ．Breaking a mirror brings seven years'bad luck ，and 13is also a very unlucky number．You were really making my grandmother very afraid ． '1．Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother ？A． Because he could not speak English．B．Because he did many unlucky things．C．Because he understood British customs．D． Because he went shopping in England．2．What do many British people think of spiders ？A． They are afraid of them ．B．They keep spiders as pets．C．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses．D． They think some kinds of spiders are lucky ．3．What did the writer's grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella ？A． Excited ．B． Satisfied．C． Afraid ．D． Happy．4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A． Thirteen is an unlucky number in England ．B．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England ．C．For most British people ， breaking a mirror means bad luck．D． People never give purses as presents in England．5．How many wrong things did Lu do altogether ？D.10 ．42． Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school （ for deaf and mute （聋哑） students） of Yangxin in Huangshi，who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China．After graduating from a college ，she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years．The headmaster of the school said，"She worked hard and taught well ．She was a backbone teacher in our school ．She was also the most welcome teacher among the students．For students，she was like a mother． They called her Little Mother ．"One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory ．It looked as if something heavy would fall off ．It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily ． However ，she continued working with great pain later ．One of her officemates （同事） said，"Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class．She cared about their studies and even their life．She was very strict in her work ．"A student's parent said，"She was very warm ﹣hearted．My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ，the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income.."She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students， but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country ．She was the students'Little Mother ，but gave them great love．1．From the report we know．A． Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinB．Ou Pingqin was oldC．Ou Pingqin had a sonD． Ou Pingqin didn't marry2．The underlined word"backbone"in the passage means in Chinese．A．驼背B．中枢C．骨干D．脊椎3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？A． She saved the students in danger．B．She bought books for herself every month ．C．She graduated from a college．D． She helped the poor student．4．In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except．?A． her motherB．her student's parentC．her officemateD． her headmaster5．The best title of the report is．A． Save StudentsB．A Teacher's LifeC．Little Mother ，Great LoveD． Beautiful Mother ．43．In today's world life is fast ．If you don't slow down to enjoy it ，you will definitely miss something ．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare． Work a full day． Pick them up after school． Cook dinner ． Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong ．I wouldn't change anything ．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year ． Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round ．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something ． There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day． A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family ． How about family movie night ？ What about family video game night ？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about． I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family ．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains ． I know you will come up with some great ideas ． If you do ，you can share them with everyone． So get out there and enjoy life!1．In the first paragraph， the author mainly talks about her．A． interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD． family gathering2．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A． Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D． Take exercise．3．According to the author ，．A． it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD． parents today spend too much money on their children．44． Doctor Seuss was born in 1904．By the middle 1950s ，he had become one of the best﹣ loved and most successful children's book writers in the world ．His books are very popular with young readers ． They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants．In 1954，life magazine published（登载）a report about school children who could not read ．The report said many children's books were not interesting ． Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read．He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish ．He did not receive training in art ．Yet， he drew the pictures for most of his books ．In 1957 ，Dr ．Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat． He used less than 230words to write the book and even a six ﹣year﹣old should be able to read it ． It was a fun story and easy to read．Children loved it ．Their parents loved it ，too ．Today it is still one of the stories they like best ．The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children ． In 1960 ， he wrote a book using less than fifty words ．The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）．He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents ．He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains．Millions of his books have been sold worldwide ．People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read．Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages．Doctor Seuss once said， "I do not write for children ． I write for people ．1．Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that．A． some school children could not readB．many children's books were interestingC．children wanted to learn to readD． a writer for children was wanted2．People like his books because the books．A． are cheap and easy to getB．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to readD． were written with invented words3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A． Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230words．B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States ．C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six ﹣year﹣old children ．D． His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans ．4．From the text we know that Doctor Seuss．A． won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB．sold millions of his books himself worldwideC．changed American children's way of readingD． wrote the largest number of books in the world ．参照答案与试题分析41． Last week Lu visited England ．He stayed with my grandmother ． He found it was strange．‘ Idon't know why ，but I frightened your grandmother a lot． When I arrived ， I gave her a purse from Dongtai ．She looked in itand aske me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider （蜘蛛） on the table，and I killed it for her ． She seemed very unhappy． Do English people like spiders ？‘ Later we wentshopping． Someone was painting a shop front， so there was a ladder．Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it ．I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soapfor my mother ，a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself．When we got back，I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!‘ Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom．Your grandmother's face went white ．I felt very sorry ．When I left ， I gave your grandmother some flowers ． She counted and there were 13． She didn't like them ．'I explained to Lu ，‘ My grandmother follows the old customs．You must not give someone an empty purse， or they will have no money ．You must no kill a"money spider" ， or the same will happen ． Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table ． An open umbrella in a house means someone will die ．Breaking a mirror brings seven years'bad luck ，and 13is also a very unlucky number．You were really making my grandmother very afraid ． '36． Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother ？ BA． Because he could not speak English．B．Because he did many unlucky things．C．Because he understood British customs．D． Because he went shopping in England．37． What do many British people think of spiders ？ DA． They are afraid of them ．B．They keep spiders as pets．C．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses．D． They think some kinds of spiders are lucky ．38． What did the writer's grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella ？ CA． Excited ．B．Satisfied ． C．Afraid ． D．Happy．39． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？ DA． Thirteen is an unlucky number in England ．B．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England ．C．For most British people ， breaking a mirror means bad luck．D． People never give purses as presents in England．40． How many wrong things did Lu do altogether ？ BA.5B.7C.8D.10 ．【剖析】上周 Lu 去了英国，他和我的奶奶呆在一同，他说此次旅游很奇异．"我不理解，可是我可能吓着你奶奶了．我到了以后，给了她一个钱包，她看了一下，就让我拿回去．而后我看到桌上有只红色的蜘蛛，随手打死了，她看上去很不快乐．英国人都喜爱蜘蛛吗？" 以后我们一同去购物，有人在一个店门口粉刷，因此那边有个梯子，奶奶让我不要从下边走，而是绕着走．我喜爱这家店，为我妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，为我爸爸一把雅致的伞，给我自己买了一些新鞋．回家以后，我把鞋子放在桌上，而且翻开伞看看能否完满，你奶奶进来了，而且尖叫着．" 以后我打坏了一个浴室的小镜子，你奶奶神色变的苍白．我感觉很对不起．我走开的时候，给你奶奶一些鲜花．她数了数是13 朵．她不喜欢．我对 Lu 解说说： "我奶奶仍是按照那些老传统，你绝对不可以给他人一个空钱包，那样他人会没钱花的，你也不可以打死 "喜蛛 " ，那样相同不好，还有，从梯子下边走，把鞋子放在桌子上，这些都不吉利．在房屋里翻开伞意味着有人要逝世，打坏镜子意味着7 年运气不好， 13 也是个不吉利的数字．所以你真的把我奶奶给吓到了．【解答】 36．答案： B 推理判断题．通读全文，依据下文 Lu 的表达和作者的解说，可知 Lu 把作者的奶奶吓着了，是由于他做了很多在作者的爷爷和奶奶看来不吉利的事情，如：送给奶奶空钱包、打死房间里的 " 喜蛛 " 、打坏镜子、在房间里打伞等，因此选B．37．答案： D 细节理解题．依据短文最后一段"You must not kill a‘ moneyspider'， or the same willhappen． "可知，英国人以为不可以弄死 "财蜘蛛 "，不然就会破财．由此可判断有些蜘蛛能带来好运，应选 D．38．答案： C 细节理解题．依据短文中 "When we got back ， I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!回家以后，我把鞋子放在桌上，而且翻开伞看看能否完满．你奶奶进来了，而且尖叫着．"可知她感觉惧怕．应选C．39．答案： D 细节理解题．选项A"在英国，13是一个不吉利的数字"；选项 B" 在英国，从梯子底以上三项在作者最后的解说中都提到，因此都是对的，选项 D 的意思是 "在英国，人们素来不送钱包作为礼品 "依据最后一段的解说，可判断在英国送钱包时，里面不可以空着，而不是不可以送钱包，应选D．40．答案： B 理解概括题．通读短文，可知Lu 共做了七件错事．送空钱包，弄死财蜘蛛，从梯子下面走，在房屋里撑伞，把新鞋子放在饭桌上，打坏镜子，送13 支玫瑰花给作者的祖母．应选B．【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．42． Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school （ for deaf and mute （聋哑） students） of Yangxin in Huangshi，who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China．After graduating from a college ，she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years．The headmaster of the school said，"She worked hard and taught well ．She was a backbone teacher in our school ．She was also the most welcome teacher among the students．For students，she was like a mother． They called her Little Mother ．"One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory ．It looked as if something heavy would fall off ．It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily ． However ，she continued working with great pain later ．One of her officemates （同事） said，"Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class．She cared about their studies and even their life．She was very strict in her work ．"A student's parent said，"She was very warm ﹣hearted．My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ，the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income.."She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students， but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country ．She was the students'Little Mother ，but gave them great love．36． From the report we know D．A． Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B． Ou Pingqin was oldC．Ou Pingqin had a son D． Ou Pingqin didn't marry37．The underlined word"backbone"in the passage means C in Chinese．A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎38． Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？ BA． She saved the students in danger．B．She bought books for herself every month ．C．She graduated from a college．D． She helped the poor student．39． In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except A．?A． her mother B．her student's parent C． her officemate D．her headmaster40．The best title of the report is C．A． Save StudentsB．A Teacher's LifeC．Little Mother ，Great LoveD． Beautiful Mother ．【剖析】欧平琴是黄石市阳新县聋哑学校的一名老师，近来被评为"中国最美老师 " ．大学毕业后，她单独一人到达这所学校，在这里工作了快要20 年．学校的校长评论说："她工作认真，教课成绩好，是我们学校的骨干老师，也是学生们最受欢迎的老师，对学生们来说，她就像一个妈妈．"有一天，当欧平琴老师跟学生们在宿舍谈话时，仿佛有什么重物要跌落，特别危险，就在那时，没有片晌踌躇，她把两个学生推开，她则被重重砸伤，但是，不久以后，她带着伤痛持续工作，她此中的一个同事说："欧平琴不单是一个老师，她仍是班里学生们的妈妈，她关怀每一个学生，甚至包含他们的平时生活，对工作特别严格．"一位学生家长说： "她特别热情肠，我们的家庭支柱﹣﹣儿子的爸爸，逝世了，每个月，欧老师会从自己的薪资中取出 100 元钱给我儿子买书． " 她把全部的全部献给了教育事业和她的学生，可是遗憾的是， 36 岁她逝世时还没有成婚．欧平琴的事迹惹起了全国人民的关注，她是学生们的" 小妈妈 " ，给了学生们无私的爱．【解答】 36．答案： D 细节理解题依据报导内容，选项A" 欧平琴出生于阳新"短文中没有提到，因此错误；选项B" 欧平琴年龄很大 "，短文中提到欧老师逝世时年仅36 岁，因此她是一位年青的老师，选项 B 错误；选项C" 欧老师有一个儿子" ，短文最后介绍欧老师逝世时没有成婚，也没有提到有一个儿子，因此选项 C 错误，选项 D" 欧平琴老师没有成婚"，依据短文中She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．可知这句话是正确的，应选： D37．答案： C 词义猜想题依据校长对欧老师的评论"She worked hard and taught well ． She was a backbone teacher in our school 她工作认真，教课成绩好，是我们学校的 "能够推知在学校里，欧老师是一位骨干老师，应选： C38．答案：B 细节理解题选项 A" 她救了处于危险中的学生 " 依据原文中的 It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away， but she was hit heavily ．推测是正确的；选项 B" 她每个月为自己买书 " 依据原文中的 My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ， the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income ．可知，欧老师不是给自己买书，选项 B 错误；选项 C" 她从一所大学毕业 " 依据原文中的 After graduating from a college 推知是正确的；选项 D"她帮助贫困的学生"依据原文中一位学生家长的叙述推知是正确的；应选： B39．答案： A 细节理解题题干的意思是"在这篇报导中，除掉______好多人都赞誉欧平琴老师" ，依据短文的记述，学生家长，欧老师的同事和校长都夸赞欧老师的行为，可是没有提到她的母亲．应选：A40．答案： C 要旨粗心题题干意思是为这篇报导选择一个最好的题目，本文介绍了黄石一所聋哑学校的欧平琴老师为保护学生，自己被重物砸伤，带着伤痛持续工作，文章中要点介绍了她对学生的爱，被学生们称为 "小妈妈 "因此题目是：小妈妈，伟大的爱，应选： C【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．43．In today's world life is fast ．If you don't slow down to enjoy it ，you will definitely miss something ．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare． Work a full day． Pick them up after school． Cook dinner ． Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong ．I wouldn't change anything ．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year ． Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round ．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something ． There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day． A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family ． How about family movie night ？ What about family video game night ？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about． I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family ．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains ． I know you will come up with some great ideas ． If you do ，you can share them with everyone． So get out there and enjoy life!29． In the first paragraph， the author mainly talks about her B．A． interests B． daily life C． schoolwork D ．family gathering30． What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？ CA． Have a lesson．B． Make a plan． C．Go to sleep． D．Take exercise．31． According to the author ，C．A． it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD． parents today spend too much money on their children．【剖析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了现在社会是一个快节奏的社会．假如你不可以慢下往来享受生活，你一定会错过什么东西．我有两个孩子，是一名小学老师．生活很忙碌，让孩子们准备好上学和上幼儿园．工作一天，而后接他们回家，做晚餐，做家务，让孩子们上床睡觉，一天就结束了，也到了我歇息的时间了，而后就是日复一日的明日．不要理解我错了，我不会改变任何东西．孩子是优异的，每一个人都会在这样的事物中间愁闷了，而忘掉了一年一周快乐的假期．每一个人需要歇息一下，整年都应当是快乐的，每周取出一天，去做点什么事情，家里有那么多风趣的事情，不也不用去主题公园花上一个月的薪资，你能够去邻近的国家公园，来一个全家露营，或许全家看电影，你也能够去看看那些很节约的家庭，你能够找到各样风趣的小物件，相信你也会有一些创新的思想．全部走出去享受生活吧！【解答】 29．B．细节理解题．依据 "Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day ．Pick them up after school ． Cook dinner ． Do housework ． Get the boys into bed" 可知第一段主要介绍的就是作者一天的平时生活，应选B．30． C．词义理解题．依据"Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!" 孩子们睡觉了，一天需要干的活干完了，可知我也要睡觉了，因此"hit the sack" 的意思是睡觉，应选C．31．C．细节理解题．依据"There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money ．"家里就有好多风趣的事情，不用花好多钱的事情能够做的，可知在平时生活中就有好多风趣的事情能够做，应选 C．【评论】第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目，再读短文从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．44． Doctor Seuss was born in 1904．By the middle 1950s ，he had become one of the best﹣ loved and most successful children's book writers in the world ．His books are very popular with young readers ． They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants．In 1954，life magazine published（登载）a report about school children who could not read ．The report said many children's books were not interesting ． Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read．He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish ．He did not receive training in art ．Yet， he drew the pictures for most of his books ．In 1957 ，Dr ．Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat． He used less than 230words to write the book and even a six ﹣year﹣old should be able to read it ． It was a fun story and easy to read．Children loved it ．Their parents loved it ，too ．Today it is still one of the stories they like best ．The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children ． In 1960 ， he wrote a book using less than fifty words ．The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）．He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents ．He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains．Millions of his books have been sold worldwide ．People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read．Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages．Doctor Seuss once said， "I do not write for children ． I write for people ．32． Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that A．A． some school children could not readB．many children's books were interestingC．children wanted to learn to readD． a writer for children was wanted33． People like his books because the books C．A． are cheap and easy to getB．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to readD． were written with invented words2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11附答案详析34． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ DA． Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230words．B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States ．C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six ﹣year﹣old children ．D． His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans ．35． From the text we know that Doctor Seuss C．A． won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB．sold millions of his books himself worldwideC．changed American children's way of readingD． wrote the largest number of books in the world ．【剖析】本文叙述了 Doctor Seuss 获知一些美国孩子不可以很好阅读以后，写了一些简单易懂而风趣的书，这些书图文并茂，深受孩子和家长的喜爱，改变了美国孩子的阅读方式．【解答】32．A 细节理解题．经过 life magazine published a report about school children who could not read well ．可知，他从杂志中知道，一些孩子不可以很好阅读．因此此题选 A ．33． C 细节理解题．经过 that were interesting and easy to read 可知，他的书很风趣，也很简单读．因此此题选 C．34． D 细节理解题．经过 he wrote a book using less than fifty words ． The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．可知 A 是错误的；经过 his books are loved by people of all ages 可知， B 是错误的，而 D 是正确的；经过 Their parents loved it ，too 可知， C 是错误的；因此此题选 D．35．C 理解推测题．经过阅读，我们发现 ABD 中的内容并无在文中出现，而依据上下文我们可知，瑟斯的书改变了美国孩子的阅读方式．因此此题选C．【评论】阅读时，要注意细节的描绘．做题时，能够依据文章中的句子，与选项加以比较，注意应当依据已有信息加以合理推测．11。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）21-29Passage 21Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it．He took a walking-stick and said," Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once,1 will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said,"I'm sorry I can't take any of you. "And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,"said the boy,"I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said,"You are the boy for me,"and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1. Did the thin boy get the job at last?____________________________________________________2. What did the old man have in Boston?____________________________________________________3. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?____________________________________________________4. How many boys got the job on the first day?____________________________________________________5. How did the boy deal with his job?____________________________________________________Passage 22Travelling has been popular with people for a very long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking（徒步旅行）may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.徒步旅行是旅游的一种好方式。

2020 中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群 )．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．Sheis the matriarch(族长 )．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because sheknows how to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life ．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old． Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old ．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them． Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）． They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击 ) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人 ) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘 )．1．According to paragraph 1， an elephant herd．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about．A．why the elephants live in herds B． what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is thereading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find itconvenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lotincluding story-telling, poems and music. They start learningby touching the contents in the books with the pen. This waykids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers forprimary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With thehelp of them, people don't need to spend much time onhousework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. Asfor old people, an electric foot basin ( 电动洗脚盆 ) is the bestinvention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. Itcan help keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation ( 循环 ) . The special basin can keep the water helpold people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world ’ s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 iinaCh.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also calledTian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels( 面板 ). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号 ).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messagesfaraway in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系 ) and explore the origins（起源） of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11.Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12.The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13.FAST is used to __________________.A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14.From the passage, we can know that __________________.A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴 ) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. 预(测 )’nots safe for people to travelbefore travelling, and consider·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask面(具 ) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·S tay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的 ) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·P rotect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17.We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A.it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB.people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC.a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18.Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19.The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20.What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少） dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke theschool uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic（话题） .Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’ s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’ t perform well, they should not b to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’havet to wear uniforms. There should be more choicesopen to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress couldbe one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively andcolorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心） is more important.46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A ．Present an opinion on a subject.B． Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A ．A student.B． A teacher.C． A parent.48．In Manson ’ s opinion, ___________ .A ．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’ t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A ．Managing schools by uniforms.B． Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A ．Kennedy can ’ t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sABCAABBBCBAACABBACDCBABCEBABCB。

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）Passage 11The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )1. Friendship is like a tree.( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.Passage 12Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,people had to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677million post cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.Passage 13Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it ather first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.Passage 14Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protect the art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ter people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology.( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings. Passage 15As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish, a bird, or evena worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food.In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live incommunities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链) .Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物". ( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. ( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. ( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.判断正误型阅读Passage 111.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 121.T2.F3.F4.T5.TPassage 131. F2.T3. T4. F5. FPassage 141.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 151.F2.T3.T4.F5.F。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）11-20Passage 11( 成都)Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage （匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many chldren go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over l,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title: （1）on World Food Day（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 12 (齐齐哈尔)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, "she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean, " she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, "If wind can cross the desert, so can a river. " It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because the wind can fly, but I can not. ""That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me," said the desert. " Give up what I am now？No !No ! " The little stream could not accept this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, " said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes. " After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?______________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first？______________________________________________3. Who gave the advice to the little stream?______________________________________________4. What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?______________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?______________________________________________Passage 13(毕节)Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.（1）One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. "It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten," he said.The other head said, "（2）" The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach.It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. （3）"Later that day,the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的)fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, "I will eat this fruit. "The first head shouted, " （4）If you eat it, both of us will die. "The other head replied,"Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. "（5）In the end, both of them lost their lives.A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please don't eat this poisonous fruit.G. The bird looks very beautiful and cute.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 14( 长沙)“May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apa rt,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day,people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?_______________________________________________________2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?_______________________________________________________3. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?_______________________________________________________4. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_______________________________________________________5. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( List at least three activities)_______________________________________________________Passage 15(绥化)The Shanghai Disney Resort it different from others in the world. It openedon June 16th, 2016. The resort(胜地)is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.Main Street USA was designed (设计) by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world.However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day,there will be Mickey's Story-book Express (专列). There will be firework (烟火)shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.根据短文内容回答下列问题。