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英语三级B短语复习资料

英语三级B短语复习资料
英语三级B短语复习资料

英语三级B短语复习资料:

a large amount of 大量的tell s

b how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事operate the machine操作机器

sell out 卖光 take off 起飞、脱掉 put up 举起、张贴

get off 从…下来,离开,出发be (am is are was were) need of 需要as long as 只要、和…一样长; as well as 既…又..、和…一样、也

as soon as 一…就..; as far as 就…而言、和…一样远

let sb do sth让某人做某事; rent a car 租车; credit card信用卡

in one’s opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依靠;insist on doing sth坚持做某事; spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事

by the end of +将来时间到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事常与will have +动词分词连用

by the end of +过去时间到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事常与 had +动词过去分词

available 可利用的、可得到的、有用的; natural自然的; relative (形容词)-相关的、相对的、(名词)-亲戚

强调句型 it was/is +被强调的部分+that +剩余部分

特点:一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分(除谓语动词)

判断方法:将it was/is 和that去掉,看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子,如何可以,可判定为强调句型。

如:1)it was in Johnson’s hotel________ the business meeting was held last year.

this B. that C. what D. which

该题我们首先考虑B项,然后判断是否是强调句型,根据方法我们得出原句为:The business meeting was held last year in Johnson’s hotel. 意思和结构都完成。确定为强调句型。

副词的构成一般为形容词后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully;

So … that如此。。。以致于。。

分词的用法主动用ing, 被动用-ed之类的分词形式

Be responsible for 对。。。负责

Manage(动词:设法,管理)manage to do sth设法做某事

名词:manager 经理; GM=general manager 总经理 secretary秘书

Should 情态动词+动词原形

Should have done本应该做某事(而事实上没做)

Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

Turn to转向,求助于;bring about 带来,引起; go over 检查; put up 张贴; focus on集中; set up建立;as far as 就。。。而言、和。。。一样

远; in addition to 除。。之外;in spite of 不顾,不管;

You’d better=you had better后面加动词原形。

Organize(动)组织—organization(名词)组织; improve(动)-improvement(名) Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up 起床;look into调查;see off 为。。。送行;put on 穿上;

The reason why+句子。。。的原因; the reason for +名词短语。。。的原

因;

Put away 1.把。。。收好,放好 2.储存;take over 接受、接管;work out做出、设计出、计算出;make up 弥补、编造;develop(动)-development(名)Spend的用法: spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间做某事;

spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某件事情上花时间;

spend作为“花费”意思时,主语是人

cost作为“花费”用法cost sb +金钱,主语是物

it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth花某人多长时间做某事

Nature(自然)-natural(自然的);

It is/was +形容词 for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事对某人来讲。。。

Contact (动词)联系 contact by telephone or email通过电话或邮件联系,

by 在英语中表方式,如I go home by bus.

Be used to doing sth习惯做某事;look forward to doing sth期待做某事;

Used to do sth过去常常做某事;

Immediately 立即地; roughly 粗略地,大约地; heavily重地、厉害地;completely 完全地、十分地;

As ….as…和。。一样,中间为形容词或副词的原级;如:as well as 和。。。一样好,也; as early as 和。。。一样早; as far as 和一样远; as soon

as 和。。一样快,一。。。就。。。;

Share分享,共用;share sth with sb 和某人分享某物;

Unless 除非=if ….not

Keep doing sth持续做某事

由what, how引导的感叹句型:

可用句型:“what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

可用句型:“what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

可用句型:what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!

由how引导的感叹句:

可用句型:how +形/副 +主+ 谓

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

可用句型:how +形+an/a +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

可用句型:“how +主语+谓语!”

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

turn out to be 结果是、原来是、证实是;successful 成功的比较级是more

successful;

allow to do sth允许做某事; means of …。。。的方式、手

段; communicate (动词)-communication(名);disappoint(动):使失望-disappointed(失望的);

firstly首先地; naturally自然地;efficiently有效地;generally大体地;hardly 几乎不;

put down 记下、镇压;take in 接受、理解、欺骗;turn out 结果是、生产;ask for 要求,咨询;

difference between A and B: A与B之间的不同;

give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;drew up 拟定,起草;get up起床

right person合适的人;in person亲自;passenger 乘客; tourist 旅行

者; customer 顾客;

Hardly…..when ….

No sooner…..than…

一.。。。就。。。

考点:1.搭配2时态:when 和than 后面接一般过去时

Hardly 和No sooner后面加过去完成时

Hardly 和no 放句首时后面需要部分倒装,将助动词had提到hardly的后面。

如:Hardly________ at the office when the telephone rang.

I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived

根据考点1、2、3判断答案为D项。

Confirm 证实、批准、确认;insure 保险、确保;

虚拟语气:

????????与现在事实相反的假设

If 条件句中谓语动词did/were, 主句 would/should/could/might+动词原形????????与过去事实相反的假设

If 条件句中谓语动词had done, 主句would/should/could /might have done

将来渺茫的愿望

If条件句中1.should+动词原形

2. were+to do

3. did/ were 主句 would/should/ could/might +动词原形

当if 条件句中含had, were, should等词时,可将If省略,将这三个词提到句首,构成倒装结构;

英语中that从句用(should)+ 动词原形(should可以省略)的情况:

当that 从句前出现了insist(坚持)、suggest(建议)、recommend (建

议)、order(命令)、propose(建议)、demand(要求)、require(要

求)、request(要求) [巧记口诀:一坚持,一命令,三建议,三要求] 或

者出现以前词的各种变形,that从句后动词用动词原形。

It’s +形容词+that 的情况:当形容词为necessary, strange, important, surprising等词时, that后面的动词用原形。

如:The adviser recommended that Mary (start)________ the training program as soon as possible.

That从句前出现recommend,所有that后面的动词填原形,该题答案为start. Attract (动词)吸引—attractive(形容词) 引人注目的;announce (动词)宣布;

Addition名词(附加物,增加)--additional(额外的,附加的);practice (名、动词,练习)—practical 实践的

You’ d better=you had better后加动词原形。

报纸、新闻说。。。一般用say

Set up 建立; get up 起床;break up 破碎、破坏、解散、分手;turn up 出现,调高(音量)

Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人

Come up to 达到、符合; run out of 用光、耗尽; get along with sb与某人相处;take charge of 负责、照管;

Nation(国家、民族)-national (国家的);difficult 困难的—more

difficult (比较困难的);build(建造)—built( 过去分词);

Want to do sth想做某事;experience (经验)-experienced(有经验的);

To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。。。;in part局部地;in turn轮流地,依次地; in place在恰当的位置; keep a detailed record作详细的记录;take

away 拿走;put forward提出;look after照顾;get on上车,有进展;

Make decision作决定;success(名)-succeed(动);effect(名):影响—

effective有效的;the number of。。。。的数字

Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;provide sb with sth向某人提供某物;run into 偶遇;put on 穿上;shut down:关闭,使停工;

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