闽教版小学英语五下Unit 1 单元知识点梳理

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闽教版小学英语五年级下册 单元知识梳理

Unit 1 Winter Vacation(寒假)

单词(音标为英式音标)

was [wəz] am, is的过去式 were [wə(r)] are的过去式

China [ˈtʃaɪnə] 中国 went [went] go的过去式

parent [ˈpeərənt] 父,母;家长 hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] 故乡

took [tʊk] take的过去式 tour [tʊə(r)] 旅行;旅游

Sun Moon Lake 日月潭 lake [leɪk] 湖

did [dɪd] do的过去式 swam [swæm] swim的过去式

◆单元学习目标

1.能准确使用动词的过去式讲述过去发生的事情。

2.能用英语说一说自己的寒假生活。

3.能用英语说一说、写一写自己的故乡。

动词过去式的构成:

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look—looked,visit—visited,watch—watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加-d。如:live—lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stop—stopped。

④末尾是“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先改y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study—studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。如:am/is—was,are—were,go—went,come—came,take—took,have(has)—had等。

◆ 拓 展 学 习

了解我国与澳大利亚不同的地理位置及气候情况。

了解台湾的一些著名的风景名胜。宝岛台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的一部分。 Part A

重点句型及词组

(1)How was your winter vacation?

你的寒假过得怎么样?

-- It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall.

很精彩。我参观了长城。

was ---- am, is visit ---- visited

①寒假已经过去了,所以我们讲述寒假里发生的事情要用过去时。

②wonderful是形容词,意思是“极好的,精彩的,绝妙的” 。It was wonderful. 和 It was great.

表达的是相同的意思。

(2)How about you? Were you in China?

你呢?你寒假有在中国吗?

-- No, I wasn’t. I went to Australia.

不,没有。我去了澳大利亚。

were ---- are wasn’t = was not went ---- go

学习在一般过去时中,be动词的一般疑问句形式。

示例:

Were they in the supermarket?

-- Yes,they were./ No,they weren’t.

Was he in Beijing?

-- Yes,he was./ No,he wasn’t.

(3)How was the weather there?

那的天气怎么样?

-- It was hot. It was summer there.

很热。那里是夏天。

Why?

澳大利亚位于南半球,因为地理位置的缘故,一月和二月中国是冬天,而澳大利亚是夏天。 巩固练习

A: How was your winter vacation?

B: It was wonderful.

I visited the Great Wall. I went to Australia.

I visited the museum. I watched TV.

复习字母a在单词中的发音规律

a a a

在重读开音节中发音[eɪ] 在重读闭音节中发音[æ] 在f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss, st, th前发音 [ɑː]

skate [skeɪt] bag [bæɡ] grass [ɡrɑːs]

lake [leɪk] math [mæθ] glasses [ˈɡlɑːsɪz]

小结

(1)How was Lily’s winter vacation?莉莉的寒假过得怎么样?

It was wonderful. She visited the Great Wall. 很精彩。她参观了长城。

(2)How was Peter’s winter vacation? 彼得的寒假过得怎么样?

He went to Australia. 他去了澳大利亚。

Part B

重点句型及词组

(1)How was your winter vacation?

你们的寒假过得怎么样?

-- I went to Taiwan with my parents.

我和父母去了台湾。

①mother and father称为parents,而grandmother and grandfather可以称为grandparents。

②with在句中是介词,意思是“和、跟、随着”的意思。如:

I played chess with my father.(我和父亲一起下棋。) Julia often goes to school with Lily.(朱莉娅常和李丽一起上学。)

(2)Is it your hometown?

那里是你的故乡吗?

-- Yes, it is.

是的,台湾是我的故乡。

①句子中的it指的是Taiwan。

②hometown是合成词,由单词home(家)与town(城镇)组成。

如:homework,blackboard,basketball等。

(3)I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.

我乘船游览了日月潭。

take—took

① tour是“旅游,观光”的意思,take a boat tour是“乘船游览的意思。

take/took a bus tour

take/took a bike tour

take/took a ship tour

② Sun Moon Lake是专有名词,所以每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

(4)How about you, Yang Ming?

你呢,杨明?

I played chess with my father.

我和爸爸下了棋。

Who was the winner?

谁赢了?

Very often my dad was the winner.

经常是我的爸爸赢。

played -- play

play chess 下棋

(5)I did my homework.

我做了家庭作业。

did -- do

课文第7页的Listen,Tick or cross听力材料:

①A:How was your winter vacation?

B:It was wonderful.I went to Taiwan.

②A:Did you visit Sun Moon Lake?

B:Yes,I did.

③A:How was your winter vacation?

B:Great!I went to Beijing.

④A:Did you visit the Great Wall?

B:No,I didn’t.It was snowing.

⑤A:Did you go to Shanghai in winter vacation?

B:No,I didn’t.I was in Fuzhou.

⑥A:Did you go to the fair at the Spring Festival?

B:Yes,I did.It was very interesting.

⑦A:Did you go to Hangzhou in the vacation?

B:No,I didn’t.I went to Xi’an.

⑧A:Did you visit the museum?

B:Sure.It was very interesting.

小结:

(1)How was Yang Ming's winter vacation?杨明的寒假过得怎么样?

He played chess with his father. Very often his dad was the winner.他和爸爸下了棋。经常是他爸爸赢。

(2)How was Wang Tao's winter vacation?王涛的寒假过得怎么样?

He went to Taiwan with his parents. Taiwan is his hometown. He took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.

他去了台湾。台湾是他的故乡。他乘船游览了日月潭。

单元重点词汇整合

一、过去式

is -- was visit -- visited are -- were go -- went

wasn’t = was not play -- played take -- took

watch -- watched do -- did swim -- swam want -- wanted

二、词组

winter vacation 寒假 the Great Wall 长城 watch TV 看电视

go to Taiwan 去台湾 with my parents 和我的父母

take a boat tour 乘船游览 Sun Moon Lake 日月潭

play chess 下棋 do my homework 做家庭作业

play the violin 拉小提琴 play with me 和我一起玩

the Spring Festival 春节 take a bus 乘公交车(放句中)

by bus 乘公交车(句末) go skating 去滑冰

swim in the sea 在海里游泳