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形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。
)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。
二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。
县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。
令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
初中英语语法（形容词，副词）1.形容词：翻译成中文“……的”，这种词就是形容词，他是用来修饰名词的。
2.形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面，但是一下情况例外：1.被修饰的是不定代词：something, nothing, anything….时，形容词必须放在代词后面：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
2.当形容词要与数词短语+away/long/wide/high/deep/thick/old 一起使用的时候，形容词要后置The street is about 20 meters wide.这条大街大概有二十米宽。
3.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是：性尺形，年颜产，材用名one of my grandpa’s old brown American oak writing desk我爷爷的一个旧的，褐色的美国的橡木的写字桌4.连系动词后面加形容词连系动词分成：变变变，（be, become, go, get, come, turn, grow）感光动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear)5.-ing结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的比较：-ing用来修饰物,interesting, boring, exciting, worrying-ed用来修饰人的感觉, interested , bored, excited, worriedI’m interested in this interesting book. (我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣)7. the + 形容词：表示一类人the rich （富人）the poor（穷人）the blind （盲人）这种表达值得是一类人，所以后面的动词要用复数。
The poor are very happy. 穷人们很开心。
6.形容词的三个级的用法：原级比较级最高级两者同一性质的东西两者同一性质的东西在一个范围中as tall as taller than the tallest in the class He is as tall as her. He is taller than her. He is the tallest boy in our class.7.形容词的三个级在三笔中的用法要牢记：1.as…as possible 尽可能地as son as possible 尽快He ran as quickly as possible. 他跑的尽可能地快。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
形容词和副词〔用法和比最级〕第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将以下形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1）Be：is am are是（2）Seem：看上去（3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell（4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall（5）保持的词：stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
形容词知识点总结：一．定义:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的，译为“…的”。
二．用法：1）做定语：This is an old house.2）做表语：I am sorry to hear that.3）做宾补：She made her mother angry.4）位置：做定语修饰名词，放在名词前面，如：a beautiful girl. 修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing, everything）等，放在不定代词之后，如：something important.5）The+adj 代表一类人或事物，指人做主语时为复数，指物做主语时为单数。
如：The old are well looked after. The unknown has to be explored.6）Enough 跟名词连用放在名词后面，enough rice。
跟形容词连用放在adj后面，old enough.7）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
He spoke to me in a very friendly way.8）有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep, alive, awake, well, ashamed, worth, alike等。
(可以接形容词作表语的系动词有become, get,go, feel, look, seem, appear, sound, smell, taste, turn, grow, remain, stay,keep)The old man is alone.9）Open做形容词时意思是“开着的”The door is open.副词知识点总结：一. 定义: 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
二. 副词的位置 :1）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
He runs slowly.2）频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。
You must always remember this.3) 时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
4) 同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。
如：The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.5)有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。
如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.Open your mouth wide.三. 兼有两种形式的副词1） close与closelyclose意思是"靠近地"；closely 意思是"紧密地"。
例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2） late 与latelylate意思是"晚，迟"；lately 意思是"最近"。
例如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗？3） deep与deeplydeep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。
例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4） high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
例如：The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5） wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"。
例如： He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6） free与freelyfree的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"。
例如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词有三个等级，分别为原级、比较级、最高级。
一. 形容词、副词比较等级的构成。
（1）规则变化：（2）.不规则变化二．形容词副词比较级用法用于两个人或事物的比较，比较级前可用much修饰，常用结构有：1). A + be +比较级 + than + B 意思为“A比B更……”。
eg:这棵树比那棵树高（得多）。
This tree is (much) taller than that one.2). 比较级 + and + 比较级表示“越来越……”eg: 天气变得越来越冷It’s getting colder and colder.3). more and more +原级越来越……eg: 广州正变得越来越漂亮。
Guangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful4). the +比较级…，the+比较级… 越……，就越……eg: 越多，越好The more， the better三．形容词副词最高级用法用于两个以上的人和物比较，形容词最高级前加the，副词最高级前可省略the. 后多用of/in/among+范围，常用结构有：1). the +最高级+in/of/among+范围eg：他在我们班里是最高的。
He is the tallest in our class.2). One of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”eg: 广州是最受欢迎的城市之一。
Guangzhou is one of the most popular cities in China.四. 同级比较1). A+be +as +adj/adv原级+as +B A与B一样/相同Eg: Jack is as tall as his brother.2). A+be + not +as/so+adj/adv原级 +as +B A与B不一样/相同Eg: This book is not as/so interesting as that one.练习巩固：英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）选择填空：1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it.A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon5.We must finish cleaning the office ___.A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soonC, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly6.What she said this time sounds ___.A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly7.I didn’t work ___ my brother when I was young.A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywherest year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___.A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time.A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.”A, nothing important B, important somethingC, important nothing D, something important12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard?A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest14.This kind of material feels ___ silk.A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully.A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.A, many B, more C, much D, most18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben.A, is as high as B, works as careful asC, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country.A, serious problem B, the more serious problemsC, most serious problems D, the most serious problems22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat.A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___.A, slow and slower B, slower and slowestC, slower and slower D, more and more slowly24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___. A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough 28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___.A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington.A, anything important B, any important thingC, important anything D, any thing important选择填空：1—10 BACCA CAADD 11-20 DDDDD BCACA 21-30 DBCDA CDCDA。
