2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修四unit1单词默写(汉译英)

《普通高中教科书》英语选择性必修·第四册词汇表Unit 1Honesty and responsibility（共76个生词和短语）barely adv. ①仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能②几乎不；几乎没有③刚好；不超过（某个数量、年龄、时间等）④刚才；刚刚bare adj.①裸体的；裸露的②（树木）光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的③（表面）无遮盖的；没有保护的④（房间、柜子等）空的*cigar noun雪茄烟cigarette noun 香烟；纸烟；卷烟a packet / pack of cigarettes一包香烟appointment noun ①[C]约会，预约，约定~ (with sb)②[C, U]任命；委任~ (as / to sth) ③[C]职务；职位appoint verb ①任命；委任~ sb︱~ sb to sth~ sb + noun︱~ sb as sth︱~ sb to do sth②[usually passive]安排，确定（时间、地点）~ sthtear sth down拆毁；拆除（建筑物、墙等）tear sth apart①撕毁；撕碎②使四分五裂；使分崩离析③把（某处）翻得凌乱不堪tear yourself away (from sth)︱tear sth away (from sth) 依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把……拿走tear sth up撕毁，撕碎（文件等）*keen adj.①渴望；热切；热衷于~ (to do sth)~ (that…)︱~ (on doing sth)②热情的；热心的③喜爱；（对……）着迷，有兴趣~ on sb / sth / on doing sth④思维敏捷的；机灵的；机智的⑤强烈的；浓厚的；深厚的⑥灵敏的；敏锐的⑦激烈的；紧张的⑧寒冷刺骨的jaw noun ①[C]颌②[C]下巴；下颌*scar noun①伤疤；伤痕；瘢痕②（精神上的）创伤；伤痕③有损外观（或公共形象）的地方；污点；煞风景之处④（小山或悬崖上的）裸岩verb（-rr-）①（伤口等）在……上结疤；给……留下瘢痕~ sb / sth②（不愉快的经历）给……留下精神创伤~ sb③损害……的外观~ sth*eyebrow（also brow）noun [usually pl.] 眉；眉毛be up to your eyebrows in sth忙于；埋头于；深陷于*scarfpin noun围巾夹，领带别针scarf noun（pl.scarves）围巾；披巾；头巾diamond noun①[U, C]金刚石；钻石a diamond ring / necklace钻石戒指/ 项链②[C]菱形③diamonds [pl.U]（纸牌的）方块make your fortune发财seek your fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界fortune noun①[U]（影响人生的）机会，运气②[C]大笔的钱；巨款③[C, usually pl.,U]（个人、家庭、国家的）发展变化的趋势，命运，际遇④[C]（个人的）命运，前途lose contact (with sb)（与……）失去联系point of contact联系地点；联系人contact noun ①[U]（经常的）联系；联络~ (with sb)︱~ (between A and B)②[U]触摸；接触③[U]遇见（某人）；碰上（要处理的事）④[C, usually pl.]会见；交往；人际关系⑤[C]熟人；（尤指）社会关系social / personal contacts社会上的/ 私下的熟人⑥[C]（电流的）接触，接通；接触器⑦[C]（与传染病患者的）接触者verb 联系，联络（如用电话或信件）~ sbreliable adj.①可信赖的；可依靠的②真实可信的；可靠的rely verb rely on sb / sth①依赖；依靠~ to do sth︱~ doing sth②信任；信赖~ to do sthworthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）~ for sb to do sth︱~ to do sth︱~ doing sthworth adj. ①有……价值；值……钱~ sth②（行动）值得；有价值~ sth︱~ doing sth③值得（费周折）~ sth / doing sth④（人）拥有……价值的财产~ sthworth one’s while对……有好处（或用处）；值得noun[U] ①ten dollar’s, ￡40, etc. ~ of sth价值（十元、40英镑）的东西②a week’s , mo n th’s, etc. ~ of sth能用（一个星期、一个月等）的东西③价值；意义；作用worthy adj.①值得（或应得）……~ (of sb / sth)②值得尊敬的；值得注意的；值得敬仰的③有（某人或事情）的典型特征~ of sb / sth④-worthy（构成复合词）值得……的；适于……的noun要人；大人物；知名人士collar noun①衣领；领子②（动物，尤指狗的）颈圈hot under the collar愤怒的；窘迫的verb ①抓住；捉住；揪住；逮住~ sb②拦住（某人以与其）谈话~ sbbless verb（blessed, blessed）①祝福~ sb / sth②（表示惊奇）be blessed with sth赋有（能力等）；享有（幸福等）bless you（别人打喷嚏时说）inch noun ①（abbr.in.）英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）②少量；短距离every inch①整体；全部②完全地inch by inch缓慢而谨慎地，一步一步地verb[I, T]（使朝某方向）谨慎移动+adv. / prep.︱~ sth +adv. / prep.arm in arm臂挽着臂cost / pay an arm and a leg（使）花一大笔钱arm noun ①臂；手臂；上肢②袖子③扶手verb [I, T]武装；装备；备战~ yourself / sb (with sth) arms noun [pl.]兵器；武器be under arms处于备战状态；严阵以待；枕戈待旦lay down your arms放下武器；停止作战take up arms (against sb)拿起武器；准备战斗outline verb ①概述；略述~ sth (to sb)︱~ what, how, etc.②[usually passive]显示……的轮廓；勾勒……的外形~ sth (against sth)noun [C, U]①概述；梗概②轮廓线；略图suspect verb ①[T, I]疑有；觉得（坏事可能属实或发生）~ (sth)︱~ (that)…︱~ sb / sth to be / have sth②[T]怀疑（某人有罪）~ sb / sth of sth~ sb / sth of doing sth︱~ sb / sth③[T]怀疑；感觉有问题；不信任~ sthnoun嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对象adj.①不可信的；靠不住的②可疑的；可能有危险的；有违法嫌疑的arrest verb①[T, often passive]逮捕；拘留~ sb︱~ sb for sth︱~ sb for doing sth②[T]阻止；中止~ sth③[T]吸引（注意）~ sth④[I]（医）心跳停止noun [C, U]①逮捕；拘留②停止；中止under arrest被逮捕wire noun①[U, C]金属丝；金属线；一段金属丝（或线）②[C, U]电线；导线③the wire [sing.]金属丝编制的栏栅；铁丝网④[C]（NAmE）（= telegram）电报verb ①用导线给（建筑物、设备等）接通电源~ sth (up) ②将……连接到（磁带录音机、计算机等设备）~ sb / sth up (to sth)︱~ sb / sth to sth③给……安装窃听器~ sth (for sth)④给（某人）打电报~ sth (to sb)︱~ sb (sth)⑤给（某人）电汇~ sth (to sb)︱~ sb sth⑥用金属丝把……连在一起~ sthcriminal noun 罪犯adj. ①犯罪的；犯法的；涉及犯罪的②刑法的；刑事的③道德上错误的；不道德的crime noun①[U]犯罪活动；不法行为②[C]罪；罪行~ (against sb)③a crime [sing.]不道德的行为；罪过anyhow adv. ①= anyway②随便地；杂乱无章地anyway（also anyhow）adv.①而且；加之；反正besides②尽管；即使这样③（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何，反正④（纠正或略微改变说过的话）至少innocent adj. ①无辜的；清白的；无罪的~ (of sth)②无辜受害的；成为牺牲品的③天真无邪的；纯真的innocently adv.noun 无辜者，单纯的人（尤指天真无邪的孩子）legal adj.①与法律有关的；法律的②法律允许的；合法的；法律要求的principle noun①[C, usually pl., U]道德原则；行为准则；规范②[C]法则；原则；原理③[C]观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条④[sing.]定律；工作原理in principle①原则上；理论上②大体上；基本上decent adj. ①像样的；相当不错的；尚好的②（人或行为举止）正派的；公平的；合乎礼节的③得体的；合宜的；适当的④穿好了衣服的；适宜于见人的decently adv.*burden noun ①（义务、责任等的）重担，负担the ~ (of sth)︱a ~ (on sb)②重担；重负verb①（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）~ sb / yourself (with sth)②be burdened with sth负重geophysicist noun 地球物理学家core noun ①（水果的）果心，核儿②（物体的）中心部分③最重要的部分；核心；要点；精髓to the core直至核心；十足；透顶adj.①最重要的；主要的；基本的②~ beliefs, values, principles, etc.核心（信念、价值、原则等）③核心成员的；骨干的socialist noun 社会主义者；社会党党员adj.社会主义的socialism noun[U]社会主义resign verb 辞职；辞去（某职务）~ (from sth)︱~ (as sth)︱~ sthresign yourself to sth听任；只好接受；顺从ward noun①病房；病室②选区substantial adj.①大量的；价值巨大的；重大的a substantial change重大变化②[usually before noun]大而坚固的；结实的；牢固的mineral noun [C, U]矿物；矿物质mine pron.（I的所有格形式）我的noun①矿井；矿②地雷；水雷verb ①[T, I]（在某地）开矿；采矿~ sth (for sth)︱~ (for sth)②[T]埋雷于；布雷；用雷炸毁（或摧毁）~ sthsuperb adj.极佳的；卓越的；质量极高的photographer noun拍照者；摄影师photograph noun（also photo）照片；相片verb ①[T]拍照；照相~ sb / sth︱~ sb / sth + adj.~ sb / sth doing sth②[I]~ well, badly, etc.（很、不等）上相，上镜photo noun（pl. -os）= photograph照片；相片guilty adj.①感到内疚的；感到惭愧的~ (about sth)②犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的~ (of sth)guilt noun[U] ①内疚；悔恨~ (about sth)②犯罪；罪行；有罪③罪责；责任；罪过ashamed adj.①惭愧；羞愧；尴尬~ of sth︱~ of sb ~ of yourself︱~ that…︱~ to be sth②因惭愧而不情愿；因尴尬而勉强~ to do sthforgive verb（forgave, forgiven）①[T, I]原谅；宽恕~ sb / yourself (for sth / for doing sth)~ (sth)︱~ sb sth②[T]对不起；请原谅~ me︱~ me for doing sth~ my…︱~ my doing sth③[T]（银行、国家等）免除（债务）~ (sb) sthsb could / might be forgiven for doing sth某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的[情有可原]forgive and forget不念旧恶；不记仇forgiving adj.宽宏大量的；宽容的~ (of sth)cheat verb①[T]欺骗；蒙骗~ sb / sth②[I]（在游戏、比赛、考试等中）作弊；舞弊~ (at sth) noun①（also cheater）[C]（游戏中的）作弊者；骗子②[sing.]欺骗手段；欺诈行为③[C]（计）（电脑游戏的）秘技，欺骗程序，作弊软件wrap verb（-pp-) ①[T]包，裹（礼物等）~ sth (up) (in sth)②[T]用……包裹（或包扎、覆盖等）~ A (up) in B︱~ B round / around A③[T]用……缠绕（或围紧）~ sth around / round sth / sb④[T, I]（计）（使文字）换行~ sth (around / round)︱~ (around / round)be wrapped up in sb / sth专心致志于；全神贯注于；完全沉浸于wrap sth up圆满完成，顺便结束（协议或会议等）noun①[C]（女用）披肩，围巾②[U]包裹（或包装）材料③[sing.]（拍摄电影时）完成拍摄，停机④[C] 墨西哥卷（用冻玉米薄饼裹肉或蔬菜而成的三明治）wrapper noun （食品等的）包装材料，包装纸，包装塑料parcel noun①（also package）包裹；小包②一块地；一片地verb包；裹好；打包~ sth (up)bow①verb①[I]点头；鞠躬~ (to / before sb / sth) ~ down (to / before sb / sth)②[T]低（头）；垂（首）~ your head③[I, T]（使）弯曲( +adv. / prep.)︱~ sth ( +adv. / prep.) bow to sth屈从于noun鞠躬；弯腰行礼bow②noun ①弓 a bow and arrow②蝴蝶结③琴弓nephew noun侄子；外甥disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的~ (at / by sth) ~ (in / with sb / sth)︱~ (that…)disappoint verb ①[T, I]使失望~ (sb)②[T]使破灭；使落空~ sthdisappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的disappointment noun ①[U]失望；沮丧；扫兴②[C]令人失望的人（或事物）；令人扫兴的人（或事物）~ (to sb) wrinkle noun①（脸上的）皱纹②[usually pl.]（布或纸上的）皱褶，皱痕verb①[T, I]（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起~ sth (up)︱~ (up) ②[I, T]（使）起皱褶~ (sth)wrinkled adj.（皮肤、衣服等）有皱纹的*pause verb ①[I]暂停；停顿②[T]（按暂停键）暂停放音，暂停放像~ sthnoun停顿；停顿的时间~ (in sth)sew verb（sewed, sewn or sewed）①[I, T]缝；做针线活~ sth②[T]缝制；缝补；缝上~ sth︱~ sth onsew sth up①缝合；缝补②安排妥帖；办好；使万无一失pretend verb①[I, T]假装；佯装~ (to sb) (that…)︱~ to do sth︱~ sth②[I, T]（儿童）（在游戏中）装扮；扮着，模拟~ (that)…③[I, T]（通常用于否定句和疑问句）自诩；自称；自认为~ to sth︱~ (that)…︱~ to be / do / have sthadj. [usually before noun]（儿童用语）假装的；想象的*privilege noun ①[C]特殊利益；优惠待遇②[U]（有钱有势者的）特权，特殊待遇③[sing.]荣幸；荣耀；光荣④[C, U]（术语）免责特权verb给予特权；特别优待~ sb / sthprivileged adj.①有特权的；受特别优待的②[not before noun]荣幸；幸运③（律）（信息）特许保密的*embrace verb ①[I, T]抱；拥抱~ sb②[T]欣然接受，乐意采纳（思想、建议等）；信奉（宗教、信仰等）~ sth③[T]包括；包含~ sth embrace nounphase noun ①阶段；时期②月相；（月亮的）盈亏in phase / out of phase (with sth)协调；不协调verb [usually passive]分阶段进行；逐步做~ sthphase sth in逐步引入；分阶段开始phase sth out逐步废除*anchor noun ①锚②给人以安全感的人（或物）；精神支柱；顶梁柱verb ①[I, T]抛锚；下锚~ (sth)②[T]使固定；扣牢；系牢~ sth③[T, usyally passive]使扎根；使基于~ sb / sth (in / to sth)④[I, T]（NAmE）主持（电视、广播节目）~ (sth) mercy noun ①[U]仁慈；宽恕②[C, usually sing.]幸运；恩惠at the mercy of sb / sth任……处置；对……无能为力；任由……摆布merciful adj. ①宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的②（事件）还算幸运的，不幸而可取的（因能解决问题或能除痛苦）likewise adv.①同样地；类似地②也；还；亦；而且③（表示感觉相同）我也是，我有同感deadline noun 最终期限；截止日期~ (for sth)guidance noun [U] ①指导；引导；咨询~ (on sth)②（火箭等的）制导，导航fault noun ①[U]责任；过错；过失~ (that…)︱~ (for doing sth)②[C]弱点；缺点③[C]缺陷；毛病；故障at fault有过错；有责任find fault with sb / sth挑错；对……吹毛求疵verb （常与can和could连用于否定句）发现错误；找出缺点virtue noun ①[U]高尚的道德；正直的品行；德行②[C]美德；优秀品质；良好习惯③[C, U]优点；长处；用处by / in virtue of sth凭借；依靠；由于；因为integrity noun [U]①诚实正直②完整；完好organic adj.①（食品、耕作方式等）有机的；不使用化肥的；绿色的②有机物的；生物的③（术语）器官的；器质性的；官能的④有机的；统一的；关联的⑤逐渐的；演进的；自然的starfish noun（pl.starfish）海星；星鱼discouraged adj.灰心的discourage verb ①阻拦；阻止；劝阻~ (doing) sth︱~ sb︱~ sb from doing sth②使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心~ sb︱~ sb from doing sthdiscouragement noun①[U]泄气；灰心②[U]阻止；阻拦；劝阻③[C]使人泄气的事物；挫折garbage noun [U] ①（生活）垃圾；废物②垃圾场；垃圾箱；垃圾桶③废话；无聊的东西garbage in, garbage out种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆saving noun①[C]节省物；节省；节约②savings [pl.]储蓄金；存款③-saving（构成形容词）节约的；节省……的labour-saving devices节省人力的装置bonus noun（pl. -es）①奖金；红利②意外收获weigh on sb / sth加重……的思想负担；使焦虑不安；使担忧weigh your words推敲；斟酌字句weigh verb①linking verb有……重；重( +noun)②[T]称重量；量体重（通常用磅秤）~ sb / sth / yourself③[T]认真考虑；权衡；斟酌~ sth (up)︱~ (up) sth against sth④[I]（对看法或结果）有影响；有分量~ with sb (against sb / sth)⑤[T]~ anchor起（锚）*jade noun [U] ①玉；翡翠；碧玉②玉制品；玉器③（also jade green）翡翠色；绿玉色sow verb（sowed, sown or sowed）①[T, I]播种；种~ (sth)︱~ sth with sth②[T]灌输；激起；散布；煽动~ sth (in sth)sow the seeds of sth成为……的肇端；播下……的种子you reap what you sow（saying）种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆harvest noun ①[C, U]收获季节；收割；收获②[C]收成；收获量 a good / bad harvest丰收；歉收reap a / the harvest享受成果；承担后果；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆verb①[I, T]收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）~ (sth) ②[T]（医）采集（人体的细胞或组织，以供医学实验等）~ sth *rejoice verb [I, T]非常高兴；深感欣喜~ (at / in / over sth)︱~ to do sth︱~ that…rejoice in the name of…有个滑稽的名字rejoicing noun [U]（also rejoicings [pl.]）喜庆；欢庆quote verb ①[T, I]引用；引述~ sth (from sth)｜+ speech ②[T]举例说明~ (sb) sth③[T, I]开价；出价；报价~ (sb) (sth) (for sth / for doing sth)④[T]为（股票、黄金或外汇）报价~ sth (at sth)⑤[T]（财）为（企业的股份）上市，挂牌~ sthnoun①（= quotation①）[C]引语；引文；语录②（= quotation③）[C]报价；估价③quotes[pl.]（= quotation marks）引号。

Unit 11 认真对待某事12 rather than2 拆除13 on the beat3 划火柴14 with collar turned up to ears4 赚钱；发财15 as I suspected5 与某人有约定16 under arrest6 概括某人的过往17 a plain-clothes man7 做某事是某人的荣幸18 on this special occasion8 即将发生在某人身上19 meet deadlines for theschoolwork9 任由…摆布;对…无能为力20 set out to do sth10 遇到困难21 weigh on sb / sth11 玉不琢不成器22 the wanted criminalUnit 223 被解释为38 decode a message24 作为回应39 be attentive to sth25 以直截了当的方式40 with one’s arms folded26 是…的说明/（数量上、比例上）占41 as to sth27 换位思考42 the value of empathy28 与某人产生共鸣43 settle differences anddisagreements29 赞同某人的观点44 engage sb in doing sth30 开阔视野45 break a taboo31 与某人互动46 come as no surprise32 考虑到47 tend to do sth33 双语者48 over time34 反对做某事49 adopt words from other cultures35 关乎于生存的事50 novel ideas36 吸收外来词汇51 for better or for worse37 融入，合并到52 with easeUnit 353 尤其，特别71 gain the upper hand54 走出舒适区72 follow sth up55 回顾你的表现73 excel in sth56 经济独立的74 be geared towards57 激励某人做某事75 pursue dreams58 可以说……76 endeavor to do sth59 预料/ 期盼某事77 have prejudice against sth60 A比B优越78 in remote rural areas61 没有多少机会/渠道获得某物79 our individual well-being62 作为一个整体；总体上80 prior to the interview63 是某物的良好基础81 the criteria for selectingapplicants64 记住82 look refreshed65 交通延误/ 堵车83 a genuine smile66 目不转睛地盯着面试官84 keep your back straight67 竭尽全力，全力以赴85 the end of the rainbow68 工匠精神86 the pros and cons69 把…和…结合起来87 swing into action70 抓住这一刻88 better yetUnit 489 对自然奇观心生敬畏104 be fascinated by humancivilization90 保护遗址105 in urgent need of sth91 使磨损/ 逐渐磨平106 be accidentally destroyed by…92 在一些冲突地区107 the disastrous outcomes93 大批游客108 suffer a bit of wear and tear94 使发生（或存在）109 the fragile natural ecology95 促进旅游业和渔业110 acknowledge the universal value96 当务之急111 at the thought of97 学位证书112 vocational education98 闯出一番事业113 launch (sb) into sth99 适应114 disappear in a flash100 使我自己镇定下来115 the new phase of my life 101 使某人渐渐领悟116 be assigned a specific task 102 充满，到处是117 through trial and error 103 征求某人的意见118 cooperate with sb。

选择性必修四Unit1 Honesty and responsibility 知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.______________adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于2.______________vt.概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，略图3.______________n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕4.______________adv.不过，总之；尽管如此；而且；随便地5.______________n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担6.______________vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)7.______________vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊8.______________vt.包，裹；用……缠绕n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料9.______________vi.&vt,假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为10.______________n.荣幸；特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待11.______________vt.&vi.播种，种12.______________n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt.&vi.收割，捕猎答案：1.keen 2.outline 3.arrest 4.anyhow 5.burden 6.forgive 7.cheat 8.wrap 9.pretend 10.privilege 11.sow 12.harvest二、用核心词汇1.appoint w.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任→_________________adj.约定的，指定的→_________________n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务2.rely vi.依赖，依靠→_________________adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→____________adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的3.worth adj.有……价值；值……钱→_________________adj.没有价值的；没有用的→_________________adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的，令人愉快的→_________________adj.值得……的；有价值的4.suspect w.&vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→_________________adj.可疑的→_________________n.怀疑，嫌疑5.crime n.罪行，犯罪行为→____________n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的6.innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人→_________________adj.无罪地→_________________n.天真：单纯：无罪7.legal adj.合法的；法律的→_________________adv.合法地→__________________adj.非法的→_________________adv.非法地8.resign vt.&.vi.辞职，辞去→__________________n.辞职；辞职信9.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪→__________________adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的10.shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→__________________adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→_______________adj.不体面的→___________________adj.不知羞耻的11.disappoint vt.使失望→___________________adj.失望的，沮丧的→__________________adj.令人失望的→__________________n.失望12.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→___________________adj.宽大的；仁慈的13.fault n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点→___________________adj.有故障的，有缺陷的14.courage n.勇气→___________________v.鼓励→_________________vt.使灰心；劝阻→__________________adj.令人泄气或沮丧的→_________________adj.灰心的→__________________n.劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁15.save vt.储蓄，节省→__________________n.节省物，节省；储蓄金答案：1.appointed;appointment 2.reliable;unreliable 3.worthless;worthwhile;worthy 4.suspicious;suspicion5.criminal6.innocently;innocence7.legally;illegal;illegally8.resignation9.guilty 10.ashamed;shameful;shameless 11.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment 12.merciful 13.faulty14.encourage;discourage;discouraging;discouraged;discouragement 15.saving【语境活用】1.He was______________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his good friend the good news at the _______________time,but he missed their______________somehow.(appoint)2.From his ______________look,I judged he wasn't hired,which was really______________.But I still______________ him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(courage)3.It is______________ to travel to Beijing,because many places of interest are well ___________visiting.The Great Wall is particularly ______________of being visited.(worth)4.As is known to all,the______________things should be protected and anything______________must be banned.(legal)5.She was deeply_______________of her son's behaviour at the dinner table,but her husband thought it wasn't a ______________action,(shame)答案：1.appointed;appointed;appointment 2.discouraged;discouraging;encouraged 3.worthwhile;worth;worthy4.legal;illegal5.ashamed;shameful三、记高频词汇1.appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务背词条用法(1)have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会make an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约(2)appoint sb.as/to be ..任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事背写作佳句①(2016·全国卷①)It's a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.非常遗憾，我不得不取消我们周日一起逛书店的约定。

（新译林版）高中英语选择性必修四unit 1 词汇默写本Unit 1词汇默写1. __________ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才2. __________ n. 雪茄烟3. __________ n. 约定，约会；任命，委托；职务4. __________ 拆毁，拆除5. __________ adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于6. __________ n. 下巴，颌7. __________ n. 伤疤；（精神上的）创伤；污点8. __________ n. 眉毛9. __________ n. 围巾夹，领带别针10. __________ n. 钻石11. __________ 发财12. __________ 失去联系13. __________ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的14. __________ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的15. __________ n. 衣领，颈圈；圈，箍16. __________ vt. （表示惊奇）；祝福17. __________ n. 英寸；少量，短距离18. __________ 臂挽着臂19. __________ vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图20. __________ vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象21. __________ n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕22. __________ 被逮捕23. __________ vt. 给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网24. __________ n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的25. __________ adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地26. __________ adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n. 无辜者，单纯的人27. __________ adj. 合法的；法律的28. __________ n. 道德原则；法则；信条29. __________ adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的30. __________ n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担31. __________ n. 地球物理学家32. __________ adj. 核心的，最重要的n. 核心，最重要的部分33. __________ adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者34. __________ vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去35. __________ n. 病房36. __________ adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的37. __________ n. 矿物，矿物质38. __________ adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的39. __________ n. 摄影师，拍照者40. __________ adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的41. __________ adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬42. __________ vt. & vi. (__________, __________) 原谅，宽恕，免除（债务）43. __________ vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊44. __________ vt. 包，裹，用……缠绕n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料45. __________ n. 包裹，小包；一块地vt. 裹好，打包46. __________ n. 蝴蝶结；弓vi. 鞠躬；低（头）47. __________ n. 侄子，外甥48. __________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的49. __________ n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕vt. & vi. （使脸上）起皱纹，皱起50. __________ vi. 停顿，暂停n. 停顿，停顿的时间51. __________ vi. & vt. (__________, __________) 缝，做针线活；缝上52. __________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为53. __________ n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt. 给与特权，特别优待54. __________ vt. & vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱55. __________ n. 阶段，时期56. __________ n. 锚；给以安全感的人（或物）vi. & vt. 抛锚；使固定57. __________ n. 仁慈，宽恕58. __________ 任……处置，对……无能为力59. __________ adv. 同样地；也，而且60. __________ n. 最后期限，截止日期61. __________ n. 指导；导航62. __________ n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点63. __________ n. 美德；正直的品性；优点64. __________ n. 诚实正直；完整，完好65. __________ adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的66. __________ n. 海星，星鱼67. __________ adj. 灰心的68. __________ n. 垃圾；废话69. __________ n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金70. __________ n. 意外收获；奖金，红利71. __________ 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担72. __________ n. 玉，碧玉73. __________ vt. & vi. (__________, __________) 播种，种74. __________ n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎75. __________ vi. & vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜76. __________ n. 引语vt. & vi 引用，引述；举例说明英译汉1. barely adv. __________2. cigar n. __________3. appointment n. __________4. tear down __________6. jaw n. __________7. scar n. __________8. eyebrow n. __________9. scarfpin n. __________10. diamond n. __________11. make one’s fortune __________12. lose contact __________13. reliable adj. __________14. worthwhile adj. __________15. collar n. __________16. bless vt. __________17. inch n. __________18. arm in arm __________19. outline vt. __________ n. __________20. suspect vt. & vi. __________ n. __________21. arrest n. & vt. __________22. under arrest __________23. wire vt. __________ n. __________24. criminal n. __________ adj. __________25. anyhow adv. __________26. innocent adj. __________ n. __________28. principle n. __________29. decent adj. __________30. burden n. __________31. geophysicist n. __________32. core adj. __________ n. __________33. socialist adj. __________ n. __________34. resign vt. & vi. __________35. ward n. __________36. substantial adj. __________37. mineral n. __________38. superb adj. __________39. photographer n. __________40. guilty adj. __________41. ashamed adj. __________42. forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven) __________43. cheat vt. __________ vi. __________44. wrap vt. __________ n. __________45. parcel n. __________ vt. __________46. bow n. __________ vi. __________47. nephew n. __________48. disappointed adj. __________49. wrinkle n. __________ vt. & vi. __________50. pause vi. __________ n. __________51. sew vi. & vt. (sewed, sewn) __________52. pretend vi. & vt. __________53. privilege n. __________ vt. __________54. embrace vt. & vi. __________55. phase n. __________56. anchor n. __________ vi. & vt. __________57. mercy n. __________58. at the mercy of sb/sth __________59. likewise adv. __________60. deadline n. __________61. guidance n. __________62. fault n. __________63. virtue n. __________64. integrity n. __________65. organic adj. __________66. starfish n. __________67. discouraged adj. __________68. garbage n. __________69. saving n. __________70. bonus n. __________71. weigh on sb/sth __________72. jade n. __________73. sow vt. & vi. (sowed, sown) __________74. harvest n. __________ vt. & vi. __________75. rejoice vi. & vt. __________76. quote n. __________ vt. & vi __________词汇表1. barely adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才2. cigar n. 雪茄烟3. appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务4. tear down 拆毁，拆除5. keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于6. jaw n. 下巴；颌7. scar n. 伤疤；（精神上的）创伤；污点8. eyebrow n. 眉毛9. scarfpin n. 围巾夹，领带别针10. diamond n. 钻石11. make one’s fortune 发财12. lose contact 失去联系13. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的14. worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的15. collar n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍16. bless vt. （表示惊奇）；祝福17. inch n. 英寸；少量，短距离18. arm in arm 臂挽着臂19. outline vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图20. suspect vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象21. arrest n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕22. under arrest 被逮捕23. wire vt. 给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网24. criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的25. anyhow adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地26. innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n. 无辜者，单纯的人27. legal adj. 合法的；法律的28. principle n. 道德原则；法则；信条29. decent adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的30. burden n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担31. geophysicist n. 地球物理学家32. core adj. 核心的；最重要的n. 核心，最重要的部分33. socialist adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者34. resign vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去35. ward n. 病房36. substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的37. mineral n. 矿物，矿物质38. superb adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的39. photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者40. guilty adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的41. ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬42. forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）43. cheat vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊44. wrap vt. 包，裹；用……缠绕n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料45. parcel n. 包裹，小包；一块地vt. 裹好，打包46. bow n. 蝴蝶结；弓vi. 鞠躬；低（头）47. nephew n. 侄子，外甥48. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的49. wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕vt. & vi. （使脸上）起皱纹，皱起50. pause vi. 停顿，暂停n. 停顿，停顿的时间51. sew vi. & vt. (sewed, sewn) 缝，做针线活；缝上52. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为53. privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt. 给予特权，特别优待54. embrace vt. & vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱55. phase n. 阶段，时期56. anchor n. 锚；给以安全感的人（或物）vi. & vt. 抛锚；使固定57. mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕58. at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力59. likewise adv. 同样地；也，而且60. deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期61. guidance n. 指导；导航62. fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点63. virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点64. integrity n. 诚实正直；完整，完好65. organic adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的66. starfish n. 海星，星鱼67. discouraged adj. 灰心的68. garbage n. 垃圾；废话69. saving n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金70. bonus n. 意外收获；奖金，红利71. weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担72. jade n. 玉，碧玉73. sow vt. & vi. (sowed, sown) 播种，种74. harvest n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎75. rejoice vi. & vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜76. quote n. 引语vt. & vi 引用，引述；举例说明。

M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。

2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

选择性必修四Unit 1单词表（默写版）姓名________学习指导：1.大声朗读单词至熟练;2.对照汉字默写单词并订正;3.及时复习单词并反复默写。

1.______ adv.刚好;仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不;刚才（2）2.______ n.雪茄烟（2）3.______ n.约定,约会,任命,委托;职务（2）4.______ 拆毁,拆除（2）5.______ adj.灵敏的,敏锐的;渴望,热切,热衷于（2）6.______ n.颌,下巴（2）7.______ n.伤疤;（精神）创伤;污点（2）8.______ n.眉毛9.______ n.领带别针,围巾夹（2）10.______ n.钻石（2）11.______ 成功立业,发财（2）12.______ 失去联系（2）13.______ adj.可信赖的;真实可信的,可靠的（2）14.______ adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）,重要的,令人愉快的（2）15.______ n.衣领,颈圈;圈,箍（3）16.______ vt.祝福（3）17.______ n.英寸;少量,短距离（3）18.______ 臂挽着臂（3）19.______ vt.概述,略述n.概述;轮廓线,略图（3）20.______ vt.& vi.怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象（3）21.______ n.& vt.逮捕,拘捕（3）22.______ 被逮捕（3）23.______ vt.给（某人）打电报;接通电源n.金属丝;电线;铁丝网（3）24.______ n.罪犯adj.犯法的;刑事的;不道德的（3）25.______ adv.不过,总之;尽管如此;而且;随便地（3）26.______ adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的n.无辜者,单纯的人（5）27.______ adj.合法的;法律的（5）28.______ n.道德原则;法则;信条（5）29.______ adj.正派的,合乎礼节的;得体的,适当的（5）30.______ n.（责任、义务等的）重担,负担（6）31.______ n.地球物理学家（6）32.______ adj.核心的n.核心,最重要的部分（6）33.______ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者（6）34.______ vt.& vi.辞职,辞去（6）35.______ n.病房（6）36.______ adj.大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的（6）37.______ n.矿物,矿物质（6）38.______ adj.极佳的,卓越的,质量高的（7）39.______ n.摄影师,拍照者（7）40.______ adj.感到内疚;有罪的,有过失的（7）41.______ adj.惭愧,羞愧,尴尬（7）42.______ vt.& vi.原谅,宽恕,免除（债务）（7）43.______ vt.欺骗,蒙骗vi.作弊,舞弊（7）44.______ vt.包,裹n.披肩,围巾;包裹材料（8）45.______ n.包裹,小包;一块地vt.裹好,打包（8）46.______ n.蝴蝶结vi.鞠躬（8）47.______ n.侄子,外甥（8）48.______ n.皱纹;皱痕vt.起皱纹,皱起;起褶皱（8）49.______ vi.停顿,暂停n.停顿,停顿的时间（8）50.______ vi.& vt.缝,做针线活;缝上（8）51.______ vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为（8）52.______ n.荣幸;特殊利益vt.特别优待（11）53.______ vt.& vi.欣然接受;包含;拥抱（11）54.______ n.阶段,时期（11）55.______ n.锚;给以安全感的人（或物）vi.& vt.抛锚;使固定（11）56.______ n.仁慈,宽恕（11）57.______ 任…处置,对…无能为力（11）58.______ adv.同样地;也,而且（11）59.______ n.最后期限,截止日期（11）60.______ n.指导;导航（11）61.______ n.过错,责任;弱点,缺点（11）62.______ n.美德;正直的品性;优点（11）63.______ n.诚实正直;完整,完好（12）64.______ adj.有机的,统一的;绿色的;生物的（12）65.______ n.海星,星鱼（12）66.______ adj.灰心的,泄气的（12）67.______ n.垃圾;废话（12）68.______ n.节省物,节省,储蓄金（12）69.______ n.意外收获,奖金,红利（12）70.______ 使焦虑不安,加重…的思想负担（12）71.______ n.玉,碧玉（12）72.______ vt.& vi.播种,种（12）73.______ n.收成,收获量;收获季节,收割vt.& vi.收割,捕猎（12）74.______ vi.非常高兴,深感欣喜（13）75.______ n.引语,原话vt.& vi引用,引述;举例说明（13）选择性必修四Unit 1单词表（背诵版）姓名________学习指导：1.大声朗读单词至熟练;2.对照汉字默写单词并订正;3.及时复习单词并反复默写。

必修4Unit 1Advertising一、高频单词默写1. n. 毒品; 药, 药物2. n. 光亮, 光泽3. n. (个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康; 福利4. vt. & vi. 欺骗; 作弊n. 骗子; 欺诈行为5.vt. 治愈; 解决n. 药物, 疗法; 对策6. n. 评论, 评价vi. 评论, 议论7. n. 骗局; 玩笑, 恶作剧; 把戏, 戏法; 诀窍vt. 欺骗, 欺诈8.n. 运动9. n. 智力, 才智; 情报10. n. 完全受……控制的人; 奴隶11. vt. 推荐; 建议, 劝告; 介绍12. vt. 购买, 采购n. 采购; 购买的东西13.n. 建议, 提示; 顶端, 末梢; 小费vt. & vi. (使)倾斜, 倾覆; 给小费14. vt. & n. 更新; 提供最新信息; 使现代化15. n. 方面; 层面16. n. 大众传播媒介, 大众传播工具17. n. 目标; 靶子vt. 瞄准; 以……为目标二、常用单词拓展1. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告, 宣传→n. 做广告; 广告活动; 广告业→n. 广告; 广告宣传2. persuade vt. 说服, 劝说; 使信服→adj. 有说服力的; 劝说的, 劝诱的3. skill n. 技巧→adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的→adj. 熟练的4. innocent adj. 清白的, 无罪的; 无恶意的; 纯真的→n. 清白, 无罪5. breath n. 气息; 呼吸→vt. 呼吸6. fool vt. 欺骗, 愚弄n. 傻瓜→adj. 愚蠢的→n. 愚蠢7. pleased adj. 高兴的, 满意的; 乐于(做某事)的→adj. 令人愉快的→adj. 令人愉快的→n. 快乐; 令人高兴的事8. mental adj. 心理的; 思想的, 精神的; 智力的→adv. 精神上; 心理上9. aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标; 瞄准n. 目的, 目标→adj. 漫无目的的→adv. 无目的地, 毫无目标地10. benefit vt. &vi. 使受益; 得益于n. 益处; 救济金; 奖金→adj. 有益的, 有帮助的11. promote vt. 推广, 宣传; 促销; 促进, 推动→n. 促进12. consult vt. 咨询; 请教→n. 顾问13. amaze vt. 使惊奇; 使惊诧→adj. 大为惊奇→adj. 令人吃惊的→n. 惊奇14. publish vt. 出版→n. 出版社, 出版机构; 出版人, 发行人15. design vt. &n. 设计→n. 设计者, 设计师16. determine vt. 确定, 查明; 决定; 裁决→adj. 坚决的, 果断的, 有决心的→n. 决心, 果断17. analyse v. 分析→n. 分析, 分析结果18. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁, 恳请n. 吸引力; 呼吁, 恳求→adj. 有吸引力的19. react vi. 做出反应, 回应→n. 反应; 回应20. adj. 个人的, 亲自的→adv. 个别地; 就本人而言; 本人, 亲自21. poison n. 毒药vt. 毒害→adj. 有毒的22. urge vt. 敦促, 力劝; 竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望, 冲动→adj. 紧急的, 急迫的→n. 紧急的事23. shock n. 震惊, 惊愕vt. 使震惊, 使惊愕→adj. 震惊的→adj. 令人震惊的三、重点短语默写1. 相信2. 免费3. 旨在, 目的是4. 涉及, 关于; 处理, 应付5. 对……感到惊讶6. 提前7. 吸引, 引起兴趣; 呼吁8. 把某事表达清楚9. 劝阻某人……10.关心, 挂念11. 虽然, 即使12. 欺骗某人做某事13. 上……的当, 受……的骗14. 欺骗; 愚弄15. 弄懂; 计算出16. 死于……四、经典句式默写1. (我们如此习惯于它们以至于)we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. (so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句)2. (即使一则广告没有撒谎), it does not mean it is altogether innocent. (even if/ though引导让步状语从句)3. (并不是所有的广告)play tricks on us though. (not all构成部分否定)4. There are even PSAs to teach us h (如何过健康的生活). (疑问词+不定式结构)5. (当谈及广告的时候), we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! (when it comes to. . . 当谈到……的时候)6. According to the publisher, (读者的确好像对……感兴趣)this new novel. (do/does/did用于强调谓语动词)7. After you have decided who your audience is, (到了决定……的时候了)what you want the audience to know or think about. (it is time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了)8. (这就是我们选择……的原因)anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign. (This is why. . . 这就是……的原因)必修4Unit 1Advertising一、高频单词默写1. drug n. 毒品; 药, 药物2. shine n. 光亮, 光泽3. welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康; 福利4. cheat vt. & vi. 欺骗; 作弊n. 骗子; 欺诈行为5. cure vt. 治愈; 解决n. 药物, 疗法; 对策6. comment n. 评论, 评价vi. 评论, 议论7. trick n. 骗局; 玩笑, 恶作剧; 把戏, 戏法; 诀窍vt. 欺骗, 欺诈8. campaign n. 运动9. intelligence n. 智力, 才智; 情报10. slave n. 完全受……控制的人; 奴隶11. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议, 劝告; 介绍12. purchase vt. 购买, 采购n. 采购; 购买的东西13. tip n. 建议, 提示; 顶端, 末梢; 小费vt. & vi. (使)倾斜, 倾覆; 给小费14. update vt. & n. 更新; 提供最新信息; 使现代化15. aspect n. 方面; 层面16. media n. 大众传播媒介, 大众传播工具17. target n. 目标; 靶子vt. 瞄准; 以……为目标二、常用单词拓展1. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告, 宣传→advertising n. 做广告; 广告活动; 广告业→advertisement n. 广告; 广告宣传2. persuade vt. 说服, 劝说; 使信服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 劝说的, 劝诱的3. skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的→skilled adj. 熟练的4. innocent adj. 清白的, 无罪的; 无恶意的; 纯真的→innocence n. 清白, 无罪5. breath n. 气息; 呼吸→breathe vt. 呼吸6. fool vt. 欺骗, 愚弄n. 傻瓜→foolish adj. 愚蠢的→foolishness n. 愚蠢7. pleased adj. 高兴的, 满意的; 乐于(做某事)的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→pleasure n. 快乐; 令人高兴的事8. mental adj. 心理的; 思想的, 精神的; 智力的→mentally adv. 精神上; 心理上9. aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标; 瞄准n. 目的, 目标→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 无目的地, 毫无目标地10. benefit vt. &vi. 使受益; 得益于n. 益处; 救济金; 奖金→beneficial adj. 有益的, 有帮助的11. promote vt. 推广, 宣传; 促销; 促进, 推动→promotion n. 促进12. consult vt. 咨询; 请教→consultant n. 顾问13. amaze vt. 使惊奇; 使惊诧→amazed adj. 大为惊奇→amazing adj. 令人吃惊的→amazement n. 惊奇14. publish vt. 出版→publisher n. 出版社, 出版机构; 出版人, 发行人15. design vt. &n. 设计→designer n. 设计者, 设计师16. determine vt. 确定, 查明; 决定; 裁决→determined adj. 坚决的, 果断的, 有决心的→determination n. 决心, 果断17. analyse v. 分析→analysis n. 分析, 分析结果18. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁, 恳请n. 吸引力; 呼吁, 恳求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的19. react vi. 做出反应, 回应→reaction n. 反应; 回应20. personal adj. 个人的, 亲自的→personally adv. 个别地; 就本人而言; 本人, 亲自21. poison n. 毒药vt. 毒害→poisonous adj. 有毒的22. urge vt. 敦促, 力劝; 竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望, 冲动→urgent adj. 紧急的, 急迫的→urgency n. 紧急的事23. shock n. 震惊, 惊愕vt. 使震惊, 使惊愕→shocked adj. 震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的三、重点短语默写1. believe in相信2. for free免费3. be meant to旨在, 目的是4. deal with涉及, 关于; 处理, 应付5. be amazed by/at对……感到惊讶6. in advance提前7. appeal to吸引, 引起兴趣; 呼吁8. get sth. across把某事表达清楚9. discourage sb. from. . . 劝阻某人……10. be concerned about关心, 挂念11. even if/though虽然, 即使12. fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事13. fall for上……的当, 受……的骗14. play tricks on欺骗; 愚弄15. figure out弄懂; 计算出16. die from死于……四、经典句式默写1. We are so used to them that(我们如此习惯于它们以至于)we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. (so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句)2. Even if an ad does not lie(即使一则广告没有撒谎), it does not mean it is altogether innocent. (even if/ though引导让步状语从句)3. Not all ads(并不是所有的广告)play tricks on us though. (not all构成部分否定)4. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives(如何过健康的生活). (疑问词+不定式结构)5. When it comes to advertisements (当谈及广告的时候), we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! (when it comes to. . . 当谈到……的时候)6. According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in (读者的确好像对……感兴趣)this new novel. (do/does/did 用于强调谓语动词)7. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide (到了决定……的时候了)what you want the audience to know or think about. (it is time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了)8. This is why we have chosen (这就是我们选择……的原因)anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign. (This is why. . . 这就是……的原因)1、只要朝着一个方向努力，一切都会变得得心应手。

情境词汇夯实牛津译林2020版选择性必修第四册Unit 1✓单词列表✓英文解释✓情境文章✓中文翻译单词列表1.barely2.appointment3.tear down4.make one’s fortune5.lose contact6.reliable7.worthwhile8.bless9.outline10.suspect11.under arrest12.criminal13.innocent14.principle15.decent16.socialist17.resign18.ward19.substantial 20.mineral21.superb22.guilty23.ashamed24.forgive25.wrinkle26.pretend27.privilege28.embrace29.at the mercy of30.deadline31.guidance32.fault33.virtue34.integrityanic36.discouraged37.weigh on sb/sth38.rejoice英文解释1. barely - only just; scarcely2. appointment - a arrangement to meet or visit someone at a specific time and place, often for a professional purpose3. tear down - to dismantle or destroy a structure or object4. make one's fortune - to become wealthy or successful, often through hard work or good luck5. lose contact - to no longer have communication or connection with someone or something6. reliable - trustworthy and able to be depended on7. worthwhile - worth the time, effort, or expense8. bless - to confer or invoke divine favor or protection upon someone or something9. outline - a general description or plan that shows the main features or structure of something10. suspect - to have an idea or belief that something is true or likely, often without evidence or proof11. under arrest - being held by the police or authorities for a suspected crime12. criminal - a person who has committed a crime or engages in criminal activities13. innocent - not guilty of a crime, wrongdoing, or offense14. principle - a fundamental truth or belief that serves as the foundation for a system of thought or behavior15. decent - conforming to accepted moral standards16. socialist - relating to or advocating for a social and economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the community as a whole17. resign - to voluntarily give up or step down from a position or job18. ward - a division or district within a city or town, often for administrative or electoral purposes19. substantial - of considerable importance, size, or value20. mineral - a natural substance that is usually solid and inorganic, and has a specific chemical composition and crystal structure21. superb - excellent; of the highest quality or standard22. guilty - responsible for a offense or crime; having committed wrongful actions23. ashamed - feeling embarrassed, humiliated, or regretful due to one's actions or situations24. forgive - to stop feeling anger or resentment towards someone and cease seeking punishment or retribution25. wrinkle - a line or crease in the skin, fabric, or surface of something26. pretend - to act in a way that gives a false appearance, usually for amusement, deception, or concealment27. privilege - a special right, advantage, or entitlement granted to a particular person or group28. embrace - to hold someone closely in one's arms, often as a gesture of affection or acceptance29. at the mercy of - in a situation where one has no control and is dependent on the mercy or actions of others30. deadline - a specific time or date by which something must be completed or submitted31. guidance - assistance, advice, or direction provided to help someone make decisions or navigate a situation32. fault - a mistake or flaw; responsibility for a wrongdoing or failure33. virtue - a moral excellence or characteristic that is considered to be morally good or desirable34. integrity - the quality of being honest, having strong moral principles, and being consistent in one's actions and values35. organic - relating to or derived from living matter or organisms36. discouraged - feeling or having lost confidence, hope, or enthusiasm37. weigh on sb/sth - to cause mental or emotional burden or pressure on someone or something38. rejoice - to feel or express great joy or happiness情境文章James had barely settled into his new job when he received an unexpected appointment. The company he worked for was tearing down old principles and was on the brink of something new. It was a chance to make one’s fortune, but it also meant he might lose contact with his old colleagues.The project was reliable and worthwhile, a true blessing for anyone involved. The outline of the plan was clear, but there was a suspect within the team, someone who might be under arrest soon for criminal activities. Yet, James believed in the innocence of his team and the principles they stood for.In a decent society, even the socialist and capitalist can find common ground. When the CEO resigned, it left the company in a ward state, but the substantial mineral rights they owned promised a superb future. Some felt guilty for the past, ashamed of what the company had done, but James knew the power of forgiveness.He looked at the wrinkles on his hands, a sign of hard work and dedication. He wouldn’t pretend that the journey was easy, but it was a privilege to be part of such a transformative time. He was ready to embrace the challenges, even if it meant being at the mercy of the market’s whims.With the deadline approaching, James sought guidance from his mentors. It wasn’t his fault that the company was in turmoil, but he had the virtue and integrity to see it through. The move towards organic growth was not without its critics, and many felt discouraged.The weight of responsibility weighed on him, but he was determined to rejoice in the successes, no matter how small. The company was his home now, and he would do whatever it took to ensure its legacy.中文翻译詹姆斯刚刚适应新工作，就接到了一个意外的任命。