2012成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
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什么是成⼈⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试?
对于什么是成⼈⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试?的内容,最近很多⼈很困惑,⼀直在咨询⼩编,今天店铺⼩编针对该问题,梳理了以下内容,希望可以帮您答疑解惑。
成⼈⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试是为我国各类成⼈⾼等学校选拔合格新⽣以进⼊更⾼层次学历的⼊学考试。
考试分专科起点升本科、⾼中起点升本科和⾼职(⾼专)三个层次。
考试时间为每年10⽉第⼆周的周六和周⽇。
上述内容来源于店铺⼩编整理发布,可供参考,希望对您有所帮助,如需要更多的法律解答,可在线咨询店铺律师。
成人高考英语试题成人高考英语试题篇一:2014成人高考高起专英语试题及答案成人高考英语试题篇二:2012成人高考英语真题试题电子版word版绝密?启用前2012成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一( 语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
1.A.July B.hurry C.satisfyD.sky2.A.lesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cateC.coatD.sociey 4.A.visitB.task C.respectD.same5.A.afraid B.captain C.failD.sailor.二. 词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. —World you help me with these books,—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car,____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.To run20.We____ever word of the news.A.took downB.took offC.took awayD.took ourt三. 完形填空(共15小题:每题2分,共30分。
个人收集整理-ZQ
全国成人高等学校招生统一考试(入学考试)作文题
.(年)阅读下面地文字,根据要求写作.
在暴风雨中,多个孩子站成两排,手举雨伞,相向而立,搭起了一座近米长地遮雨“彩虹桥”.没带伞地孩子,可以通过这座“桥”到食堂就餐.近日,这纽拍摄于某中学校园内地温馨照片,在网络中引发争议.部分网友地留言如下:
甲:“这是雨中最美地一道风景线.”
乙:“这是不是学校在利用学生作秀?”
丙:“我们为什么不能温情一点看待这件事呢?你没看见孩子们在欢笑吗?”
请根据材料,写一篇不少于字地文章.题目自拟,文体不限,诗歌除外.
.(年)阅读下面地文字,根据要求作文.
进步是文明地动力,是发展地需要.请以“进步”为话题写一篇作文.立意自定,文体自选(诗歌除外),题目自拟.不少于字.
.(年)孔子说:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”请结合自己地学习体会或经历,以“学与思”为话题,写一篇不少于字地文章,题目自拟,文体自选(诗歌除外).
.(年)《周易》有言:“天行键,君子以自强不息.”《老子》说:“胜人者有力,自胜者强.”《荀子》说:“修身自强.”古人地这些论述,是不是在你心里产生了共鸣?根据以上论述,结合自己地体会或生活经历,自拟题目,写一篇不少于字地文章.(文体不限,诗歌除外)
.(年)选择,我们在生活中经常会面对.我们一次一次做出选择,也就意味着一次一次接受生活地邀请,见证生活地丰富与厚重.请以“选择”为话题,写一篇不少于字地文章,题目自拟,文体不限(诗歌除外).
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2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学(二)试题及参考答案试 题 一、选择题:1—10小题,每小题4分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.limx→3cos(x-2)x-2=( ).A.1 B.cos1 C.0 D.π22.设函数y=x2+1,则dydx=( ).A.13x3B.x2C.2xD.12x3.设函数f(x)=cosx,则f′π2=( ).A.-1B.-12C.0D.14.下列区间为函数f(x)=sinx的单调增区间的是( ).A.0,π2B.π2,πC.π2,3π2D.(0,2π)5.∫x2dx=( ).A.3x3+CB.x3+CC.x33+CD.x2+C 6.∫11+xdx=( ).A.e1+x+CB.11+x+CC.x+CD.ln|1+x|+C7.设函数z =ln(x +y ),则抄z 抄x(1,1)=( ).A.0B.12C.ln2D.18.曲线y =4-x 2与x 轴所围成的平面图形的面积为( ).A.2B.4C.2πD.4π9.设函数z =ex+y 2,则抄2z抄x2=( ).A.2y B.ex+2yC.ex+y 2D.ex10.设事件A ,B 互不相容,P (A )=0.3,P (B )=0.2,则P (A +B )=( ).A.0.44B.0.5C.0.1D.0.06二、填空题:11—20小题,每小题4分,共40分.11.limx →1x 2+x +2x 2-3=.12.limx →0sin2x3x=.13.设函数f (x )=x 2+1,x <0,a +x ,x ≥0在x =0处连续,则a =.14.曲线y =x 3+3x 的拐点坐标为.15.设函数f (x )=cosx ,则f ″(x )=.16.曲线y =sin(x +1)在点(-1,0)处的切线斜率为.17.∫2x ex 2dx =.18.∫10cosx dx =.19.∫+∞0e-xdx =.20.设函数z =x 2ey,则全微分dz =.三、解答题:21—28题,共70分.解答应写出推理、演算步骤.21.(本题满分8分)计算limx →0ex-1x.22.(本题满分8分)设函数y =ln(x 2+1),求dy .23.(本题满分8分)计算∫lnxxdx .24.(本题满分8分)计算∫x cosx dx . 25.(本题满分8分)已知某篮球运动员每次投篮投中的概率是0.9,记X为他两次独立投篮投中的次数.(1)求X的概率分布;(2)求X的数学期望EX.26.(本题满分10分)求函数f(x)=x3-3x-2的单调区间和极值.27.(本题满分10分)已知函数f(x)=-x2+2x.(1)求曲线y=f(x)与x轴所围成的平面图形的面积S;(2)求(1)中的平面图形绕x轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积V.28.(本题满分10分)求二元函数f(x,y)=x2+y2+2y的极值.参考答案 一、选择题1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B二、填空题11.-2 12.2313.114.(0,0)15.-cosx16.117.ex2+C18.sin119.120.2xeydx+x2eydy三、解答题21.解 limx→0ex-1x=limx→0ex1=1.22.解 y′=1x2+1(x2+1)′=2x x2+1,dy=2x x2+1dx.23.解 ∫lnx xdx=∫lnxd(lnx)=12(lnx)2+C.24.解 ∫xcosxdx=∫xd(sinx)=xsinx-∫sinxdx=xsinx+cosx+C.25.解 (1)X可能的取值为0,1,2.P{X=0}=0.1×0.1=0.01,P{X=1}=2×0.9×0.1=0.18,P{X=2}=0.9×0.9=0.81,因此X的概率分布为X012P0.010.180.81 (2)数学期望EX=0×0.01+1×0.18+2×0.81=1.80.26.解 函数f(x)的定义域为(-∞,+∞).f′(x)=3x2-3,令f′(x)=0,得驻点x1=-1,x2=1.x(-∞,-1)-1(-1,1)1(1,+∞)f′(x)+0-0+f(x)赤极大值0尺极小值-4赤 因此f(x)的单调增加区间为(-∞,-1),(1,+∞);单调减少区间为(-1,1). f(x)的极大值为f(-1)=0,极小值为f(1)=-4.27.解 (1)由y=-x2+2x,y=0得交点坐标为(0,0),(2,0).S=∫20(-x2+2x)dx=-x33+x220=43.(2)V=∫20πf2(x)dx=∫20π(-x2+2x)2dx=π∫20(x4-4x3+4x2)dx=π15x5-x4+43x320=1615π.28.解f′x(x,y)=2x,f′y(x,y)=2y+2. 令f′x(x,y)=0,f′y(x,y)=0,得驻点(0,-1). 因为f″x x(x,y)=2,f″xy(x,y)=0,f″y y(x,y)=2,所以A=f″x x(0,-1)=2,B=f″x y(0,-1)=0,C=f″yy(0,-1)=2. 由于A>0且AC-B2>0,故f(x,y)在点(0,-1)处取得极小值,极小值为f(0,-1)=-1.。
2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文试题及参考答案试 题一、选择题:1~20小题,每小题2分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。
1.晚唐诗坛上,擅长写“无题”诗的诗人是A.杜牧 B.贾岛 C.李贺 D.李商隐2.枟左传枠、枟史记枠所采用的体例依次是A.国别体、纪传体B.纪传体、编年体C.纪传体、国别体D.编年体、纪传体3.下列诗歌中,根据民间祭歌加工而成的是A.枟楚辞·国殇枠B.曹操枟短歌行枠(其一)C.枟汉乐府·陌上桑枠D.枟诗经·氓枠4.枟论毅力枠、枟论学问枠、枟论快乐枠的作者依次是A.梁启超、钱钟书、培根B.梁实秋、梁启超、钱钟书C.梁启超、培根、钱钟书D.培根、梁启超、梁实秋5.下列作品中,采用了倒叙方式的是A.枟麦琪的礼物枠B.枟米龙老爹枠C.枟苦恼枠D.枟门槛枠6.郭沫若的枟炉中煤枠所表现的思想感情是A.爱慕恋人之情B.怀念家乡之情C.思念儿女之情D.眷念祖国之情7.李清照枟声声慢枠(寻寻觅觅)直接体现对亡夫伤悼之情的词句是A.冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。
B.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他,晚来风急。
C.守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!D.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。
8.下列同属于“创造社”的一组作家是A.郁达夫、郭沫若、成仿吾B.闻一多、徐志摩、郁达夫C.郁达夫、郭沫若、徐志摩D.徐志摩、闻一多、梁实秋9.下列作品出自同一作家的是A.枟米龙老爹枠、枟羊脂球枠、枟苦恼枠B.枟麦琪的礼物枠、枟项链枠、枟最后的藤叶枠C.枟变色龙枠、枟项链枠、枟苦恼枠D.枟猎人笔记枠、枟罗亭枠、枟门槛枠10.下列作品的体裁表述错误的是A.枟五代史伶官传序枠是一篇史论B.枟谏逐客书枠是一篇书信体散文C.枟马伶传枠是一篇人物传记D.枟论毅力枠是一篇立论文11.下列文学常识表述错误的是A.枟诗经枠是我国最早的诗歌总集B.李白的诗歌继承了枟诗经枠的现实主义传统C.号称“七绝圣手”的诗人是盛唐时期的王昌龄D.王维的“山水田园诗”融诗情画意于一体,风格清新淡雅12.下列哪首诗借用了“碧溪垂钓”这一典故A.李白枟行路难枠(其一)B.枟诗经·氓枠C.杜甫枟蜀相枠D.陶渊明枟饮酒枠(其五)13.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”、“茕茕孑立,形影相吊”、“既来之,则安之”三个成语依次出自A.枟季氏将伐颛臾枠、枟谏逐客书枠、枟陈情表枠B.枟李将军列传枠、枟陈情表枠、枟季氏将伐颛臾枠C.枟陈情表枠、枟李将军列传枠、枟谏逐客书枠D.枟谏逐客书枠、枟季氏将伐颛臾枠、枟李将军列传枠14.下列作者、作品、人物搭配完全正确的是A.老舍———枟断魂枪枠———黄省三B.沈从文———枟箱子岩枠———沙子龙C.曹禺———枟日出枠———潘月亭D.巴金———枟家枠———周萍15.下列各句中,同时采用了比喻和夸张手法的是A.余音袅袅,不绝如缕。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试成人高等学校招生全国统一考试是我国为了满足广大成年人深造需求而设立的一项重要考试。
该考试旨在为非在校学习的成年人提供进入高等教育的机会,进一步提高他们的综合素质和学术水平。
下面我将从考试的背景、内容、意义和未来发展等方面进行详细描述。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试的背景是我国经济社会的快速发展和对高素质人才的需求日益增长。
越来越多的成年人希望通过继续教育提升自己的学历和能力,以更好地适应社会的发展和需求变化。
然而,由于各地对成人学历教育的要求和标准不一,缺乏一个统一的考试系统,对于成年人来说,选择适合自己的学校和专业变得困难。
为了解决这一问题,我国推出了成人高等学校招生全国统一考试。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试的内容主要包括语文、数学、英语等基础学科的考核,同时也涵盖了专业课程的考察。
考试内容的难度和内容要求与高考类似,旨在全面评估考生的学习能力、综合素质和专业知识水平。
考试采取笔试形式,便于对考生的思维能力和应用能力进行全面评估。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试的意义在于解决成年人择校难、择专业难的问题,为他们提供了更多的学习机会和发展空间。
通过这一考试,非在校学习的成年人可以根据自己的兴趣和能力,选择适合自己的学校和专业,实现个人的学术追求和职业发展。
同时,这也促进了高等教育的普及和发展,培养更多的高素质专业人才,为社会发展提供人力资源保障。
未来,成人高等学校招生全国统一考试将进一步完善和发展。
一方面,将加强对考试内容和考试方式的研究,提高考试的准确性和科学性。
另一方面,将建立健全成人高等教育招生和培养体系,提高成人学历教育的质量和水平,进一步满足广大成年人的学习需求。
总之,成人高等学校招生全国统一考试是我国高等教育改革的重要举措,有着深远的意义和影响。
通过这一考试,成年人可以获得更多的学习机会和发展空间,实现个人的学术追求和职业发展,同时也促进了高等教育的普及和发展。
WORD 资料.可编辑2011 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题数学考生注意:本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150 分,考试时间 120 分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85 分)一、选择题:本大题共17 小题,每小题 5 分,共85 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
(1))函数 2y 4 x 的定义域是( )(A) ( ,0] (B) [ 0,2](C) [ 2,2] (D) ( , 2] [2, )(2)已知向量 a ( 2,4), b (m, 1) ,且 a b ,则实数m ( )(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2(3)设角是第二象限角,则()(A) cos 0,且tan 0 (B) cos 0,且tan 0(C)cos 0,且tan 0 (D)cos 0,且tan 0(4)一个小组共有 4 名男同学和 3 名女同学, 4 名男同学的平均身高为 1.72m,3 名女同学的平均身高为 1.61m,则全组同学的平均身高为(精确到0.01m)( )(A) 1.65m (B)1.66m (C) 1.67m (D)1.68m(5)已知集合 A {1,2,3,4} ,B { x 1 x 3},则A B ()(A) {0,1,2} (B) {1,2}(C) {1,2,3} (D) { 1,0,1,2}2 x(6)二次函数y x 4 1( )(A)有最小值-3 (B)有最大值-3(C)有最小值-6 (D)有最大值-6(7)不等式x 2 3的解集中包含的整数共有()(A) 8 个(B) 7 个(C) 6 个(D) 5 个(8)已知函数y f (x)是奇函数,且 f ( 5)3,则f (5)( )(A)5 (B)3 (C) -3 (D) -51m(9)若) 5( ,则a a2 ()m专业技术 .整理分享WORD 资料.可编辑(A)125(B)15(C) 5 (D)251(10)若向量log 4 ( )2 (A) 2 (B)12(C)12(D) 2(11)已知 25 与实数 m的等比中项是1,则 m= ( )(A)125(B)15(C) 5 (D) 252 y2(12)方程36x 25 800的曲线是( )(A)椭圆(B)双曲线(C)圆(D)两条直线(13)在首项是20,公差为 -3 的等差数列中,绝对值最小的一项是( )(A)第 5 项(B)第 6 项(C)第7 项(D)第8 项2 y2 x y(14)设圆x 4 8 4 0的圆心与坐标原点间的距离为 d ,则( )(A) 4 d 5 (B) 5 d 6 (C) 2 d 3 (D) 3 d 4 (15)下列函数中,既是偶函数,又在区间(0,3)为减函数的是( )12 x (A)y cos x (B)y log2 x (C) 4y x (D)y ( )3 (16)一位篮球运动员投篮两次,两投全中的概率为0.375 ,两投一中的概率为0.5,则他两投全不中的概率为(A) 0.6875 (B) 0.625(C) 0.5 (D) 0.1252(17)A,B 是抛物线y 8x 上两点,且此抛物线的焦点在线段AB上,已知AB两点的横坐标之和为10,则AB ( )(A) 18 (B)14(C) 12 (D)10第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共65 分)二、填空题:本大题共 4 小题,每小题 4 分,共16 分,把答案填在题中横线上。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试测试题第一部分:语言知识运用(共40分)本部分共分为四个小节,包括词汇运用、语法填空、短语搭配和句子改错。
小节一:词汇运用(共10分)请根据句子意思及所给提示,写出一个恰当的词语,使句子完整、通顺。
1. She never gives up easily. Her _________ is truly admirable. (坚持)2. The weather forecast indicates that it will be ___________ tomorrow. (晴朗)3. It's important to maintain a healthy _________ by eating balanced meals. (饮食)4. Studying abroad gives students a chance to experience different___________. (文化)5. Cooking is not only a _________ skill but also an art form. (实用)6. The professor delivered a ___________ speech on the research findings. (激动人心)7. It is essential to ___________ your work before submitting it. (校对)8. The documentary provided an ___________ into the lives of indigenous people. (洞察)9. His ___________ qualifications make him an ideal candidate for the job. (专业)10. The movie was a ___________ success, attracting audiences worldwide. (商业)小节二:语法填空(共10分)请根据上下文和所给提示,将下面短文中的空格填入恰当的词或词组,使文章完整、通顺。
根据《教育部关于做好2012年全国成⼈⾼校招⽣⼯作的通知》(教学〔2012〕8号)有关精神,结合我省实际情况,特制定本规定。
⼀、招⽣学校 经教育部和福建省教育厅批准下达的成⼈⾼等学历教育招⽣计划,并经福建省教育考试院统⼀向社会公布的招⽣学校和专业,可在我省招⽣。
实⾏全国统⼀招⽣的各成⼈⾼校应依照《中华⼈民共和国教育法》、《中华⼈民共和国⾼等教育法》及教育部和省有关招⽣政策规定制订本学校招⽣章程,并向社会公布。
招⽣章程必须如实反映本校的实际情况,内容包括招⽣范围、学习形式、学制和年限、办学地点、录取原则、收费标准以及加试科⽬的时间、地点等。
各成⼈⾼校应对招⽣章程的内容承担相应的责任,并负责处理遗留问题。
⼆、招⽣计划 成⼈⾼等学历教育招⽣计划分为专科起点升本科(以下简称专升本)、⾼中起点升本科(以下简称⾼起本)和⾼中起点升专科(以下简称⾼起专)三种。
省教育考试院将根据教育部有关规定向社会公布招⽣学校和招⽣专业。
未向社会公布的学校及专业不得安排招⽣。
三、报名 (⼀)符合下列条件的中国公民可以报名 1.遵守中华⼈民共和国宪法和法律。
2.国家承认学历的各类⾼、中等学校在校⽣以外的在职、从业⼈员和社会其他⼈员。
3.⾝体健康,⽣活能⾃理,不影响所报专业学习。
4.报考⾼起本或⾼起专的考⽣应具有⾼中毕业⽂化程度。
报考专升本的考⽣必须是已取得经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列⾼等学校、⾼等教育⾃学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书或以上证书的⼈员。
5.报考成⼈⾼校医学门类专业的考⽣还应具备以下条件: (1)报考临床医学、⼝腔医学、预防医学、中医学等临床类专业的⼈员,应当取得省级卫⽣⾏政部门颁发的相应类别的执业助理医师及以上资格证书或取得国家认可的普通中专相应专业学历;或者县级及以上卫⽣⾏政部门颁发的乡村医⽣执业证书并具有中专学历或中专⽔平证书。
(2)报考护理学专业的⼈员应当取得省级卫⽣⾏政部门颁发的执业护⼠证书。
绝密★启用前2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题 1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question()2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark()3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat()4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area()5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题 1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes,I've never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea()7.—She's broken her arm again.—Again?I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don't know;hasB. didn't know;hadC. didn't know;hasD. hadn't know;would()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No,but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned()9.—I've been told to pay the rent.—But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid()10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city()11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales()12. Before writing your article,______,collect your material,and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going()14. The boy lay in the street,his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing;tremblingB. closed;trembledC. closing;trembledD. closed;trembling()15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work()16. I'll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what来自()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well,_______ very angry if we hadn't waited for him.A. he'd have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be()18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done()19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost()20. ______,the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired()21. _______ by the air,the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn't it?—_______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish()23. She couldn't take shorthand,_______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so()24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when()25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It()26.—I'v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering()27.—I started to study,but then a friend called.—That's no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying()28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?中华考试网(www.Examw。
绝密★启用前2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。
一、语言知识与语言运用(共24分,每题4分)1. 下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是A. 凋.零惆.怅雕.梁画栋B. 压轴.轴.线群轻折轴.C. 卷.宗眷.顾卷.土重来D. 揭.晓间歇.竭.泽而渔2. 下列各组词语中没有..错别字的一项是A. 洪荒沧穹披星戴月B. 玄奥炫耀喧宾夺主C. 逆料凝望鞠躬尽瘁D. 沉缅惰性欲盖弥彰3. 一次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一项是几万年前,撒哈拉地区曾经植物丰盛茂密,河流东南西北,湖泊,洪水经常泛滥。
公元前2000年以后,气候干燥程度加剧,湖泊干涸消失,植被退化,这里变成了世界上最大的沙漠。
A. 横贯漫山遍野枯竭B. 纵横漫山遍野枯竭C. 横贯星罗棋布枯萎D. 纵横星罗棋布枯萎4. 下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确...的一项是A.这位负责人说,中学生校服价格比较稳定,不会因为物价的上涨而“水涨船高....”。
B.大家赞扬这个方案犹如抱薪救火....,一定会把这次改革的“三把火”烧得更加旺盛。
C.海洋污染不像陆地环境污染那样触目惊心....,公众了解信息的途径也非常有限。
D..绿色植物摆放在室内,不但赏心悦目....,还可以起到美化环境、净化空气的功效。
5. 下列句子有语病的一项是A.三个苹果改变了世界:一个诱惑了夏娃,一个砸醒了牛顿,一个握在乔布斯手中。
B.鸟类的大脑虽然很小,却显示出远比人类过去所想象的更复杂、更聪明、更神奇。
C.过度开发湖洲,破坏了洞庭湖的生态环境,其必然结果是人类遭到大自然的惩罚。
D.人,来到了海南岛的最南端,赋予天涯以形,赋予海角以影,固定了“天涯海角”。
6. 填入下面横线处,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是雨过天晴,举目四望,但见朵朵白云托出早晨灿烂的太阳。
经春雨洗刷一心的,以至年轻的牧马人,都被旭日镀上了一层金。
A. 洁白的毡包、威武的骏马、广阔的草原B. 威武的骏马、广阔的草原、洁白的毡包C. 广阔的草原、洁白的毡包、威武的骏马D. 广阔的草原、威武的骏马、洁白的毡包二、阅读下面文字,完成7~10题。
绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学(一)答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。
一、选择题:1~10小题,每题4分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上............。
1.2211lim 33x x x x x →++=-+ A. 0 B. 1 C.2 D. 32.设4y x =,则'y = A. 515x B. 314x C. 34x D. 4ln x x 3.设ln y x x =+,则dy =A. (1)x e dx +B.1(1)dx x+ C. 1dx xD. dx 4.设sin y x =,则''y =A. sin x -B. sin xC. cos x -D. cos x 5.31dx x =⎰ A. 22C x -+ B. 212C x -+ C. 212C x + D. 22C x+6.151x dx -=⎰ A. 12 B. 13 C.16 D. 0 7.设arcsin y z x e =+,则z y∂∂y e +C.y e8.在空间直角坐标系中,方程221x y +=表示的曲面是 A. 柱面 B. 球面 C. 锥面 D. 旋转抛物面9.设23z x y =-,则dz =A. 23xdx ydy -B. 23x dx dy - C. 23xdx dy - D. 23x dx ydy - 10.微分方程'2y y =的通解为y =A. 2x CeB. 2x Ce C. x Cxe D. 2x Cxe二、填空题:11~20小题,每小题4分,共40分。
将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。
11.4lim(1)x x x→∞+=______. 12.设函数21,0()2,0x x f x a x x ⎧+≤=⎨+>⎩,在0x =处连续,则a =______. 13.曲线22y x =在点(1,2)处的切线方程为y =______.14.设2xy e =,则1'x y ==______.15.函数313y x x =-的单调减少区间为______. 16.211dx x =+⎰______.17.120)x dx =⎰______.18.过点(1,1,2)--且与平面2230x y z -+=垂直的直线方程为______.19.设函数(,)z f x y =可微,00(,)x y 为其极值点,则00(,)x y zx ∂=∂______.20.微分方程'1y x =+的通解为y =______.三、解答题:21~28题,共70分。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)语文试题一、语言文字运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都相同的一组是(3分)A.舟楫./编辑.道观./冠.名权濒.临/彬彬.有礼B.蹒跚./珊.瑚嫁.接/度假.村布帛./并行不悖.C.慑.服/拍摄.昭.示/软着.陆荒诞./肆无忌惮.D.忏.悔/阡.陌储.蓄/处.方药复辟./刚愎.自用2.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(3分)笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻者,事实上等于▲。
人家给咱们介绍一位沈雁冰先生,不如介绍茅盾来得响亮;介绍一位谢婉莹女士,不如介绍冰心来得▲。
等到自己也肯公然承认名叫茅盾或冰心的时候,仍不失为行不更名、坐不改姓的好汉。
千秋万岁后,非但真假难辨,而且▲。
A.改名换姓大名鼎鼎弄巧成拙B.移花接木如雷贯耳弄巧成拙C.改名换姓如雷贯耳弄假成真D.移花接木大名鼎鼎弄假成真3.请以平实的语言表述下面材料中老园艺师一段话的深层含意,不超过25个字。
(4分)夜幕下,小松树上彩灯闪烁。
路过的老园艺师自言自语地感慨:“人睡觉要关灯,整夜灯光照着,非失眠不可。
树也一样,那么多的电线缠着,那么强的灯光照着,能活得好吗?夜色是美了,树可是要生病的。
人们啊,要听得懂草木的叹息!4.阅读漫画,在横线上写出合适的一句话。
(5分)这幅漫画形象地提醒人们:▲二、文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成5~8题。
伯父墓表苏辙公讳涣,始字公群,晚字文父。
少颖悟,所与交游,皆一时长老。
天圣元年,始就乡试,明年登科,为凤翔宝鸡主簿。
未几,移凤州司法。
王蒙正为凤州,以章献太后姻家,怙势骄横。
知公之贤,屈意礼之,以郡委公。
公虽以职事之,而鄙其为人。
蒙正尝荐公于朝,复以书抵要官,论公可用。
公喻郡邸吏, 屏其奏而藏其私书。
未几,蒙正败,士以此多.公。
以太夫人忧去官。
起为开封士曹。
雍丘民有狱死者,县畏罪,以疾告。
府遣吏治之,阅数人不能究。
及公往,遂直其冤。
夏人犯边,府当市民马以益.骑士,尹以诿公,马尽得而民不扰。
2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学(一)答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......一、选择题:1~10小题,每小题4分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应的题号的信息点上.............。
1、sin lim2x x x→∞= A. 12 B. 1 C.2 D.不存在 2、设函数31,0() 0nx x f x a x ⎧-≠=⎨=⎩,在0x =处连续,则a = A. 1 B. 0 C. -1 D.-23、设2y x =,则y ''=A. 2xB. xC.12x D.2x 4、设3ln y x =,则dy =A. 3dx xB. 3x e dxC. 13dx xD.13x e dx 5、设2cos y x =-,则(0)y '=A. 1B. 0C.-1D.-26、3xdx =⎰A. 26x C +B.23x C +C. 22x C +D.232x C + 7、40x e dx =⎰A. 21e +B. 2eC. 21e -D.22e -8、设2z x y =,则z x∂=∂ A. xy B. 2xy C. 2x D.22xy x +9、微分方程6y ''=有特解y =A. 6xB. 3xC. 2xD.x10、下列点中,为幂级数212n n n x ∞=∑收敛点的是 A. 2x =- B.1x = C.2x = D.3x =二、填空题:11~20小题,每小题4分,共40分。
将答案填写在答题卡上相应题号后.........。
11、21lim 1x x x →∞-=+ 。
12、设sin(2)y x =+,则y '= 。
13、设3x y e -=,则dy = 。
14、5cos xdx =⎰ 。
15、211dx x=⎰ 。
16、曲线3y x x =-在点(1,0)处的切线斜率为 。
2012成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识(共5小题:每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
( ) 1. A. July B. hurry C. satisfy D. sky( ) 2. A. lesson B. question C. recent D. several( ) 3. A. call B. educate C. coat D. society( ) 4. A. visit B. task C. respect D. same( ) 5. A. afraid B. captain C. fail D. sailor二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. —Would you help me with these books?—.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. It’s fineD. Don’t worry7. Everyone to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A. supposesB. will supposeC. is supposedD. find8. —Do you have these shoes in size eight?—I’m not sure. I’ll just go and out.A. sellB. sendC. watchD. find9. Lucy ride a bike when she was three.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. need10. The police told to stay in their cars.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody11. Something is wrong my radio. Can you help fix it for me?A. forB. ofC. onD. with12. —Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t .He for his exams.A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared13. Follow me and I’ll show you the library is.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. At the end of the year there a test on everything we have studied.A. wasB. will be D. would be D. has been15. The film star walked to his car, by a crowd of fans.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. to be followed16. I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Where17. Tim went to work on the farm last week,and .A. his sister did soB. so his sister didC. did his sister soD. so did his sister18. Mike’s health has been improved since he gave up smoking.A. muchB. soC. tooD. very19. a small business, Jane is able to support her family now.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To run20. We every word of the news.A. took downB. took offC. took awayD. took out三、完形填空(共15小题:每题2分,共30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, some scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This was clearly a (an) ___21_ task, as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not___22_ when they are from different ___23_ .Telling jokes is something people often ___24_ around the world. ___25_ ,jokes are sometimes not funny to or are often not ___26_ by people who are not part of that culture(文化).Anyhow, ___27_ a year-long serious study, the scientists ___28 the funniest joke in the world:Two hunters(猎人)are out in the woods. One of them ___29 to the ground. He doesn’t seem to be ___30 ,his eyes closed. The other hunter takes out his phone and calls emergency(紧急)services. “My friend is dead!” he ___31 to the man on the other side,” What can I do?” The man, in a (an) ___32_ voice, says,” Don’t worry. I can ___33_ . First, make sure he’s ___34_ .” There is a silence, then a shot is ___35_ .Bang! The hunter’s voice comes back on the line. He says, ”OK, now what?”()21. A. wonderful B. important C. interesting D. difficult()22. A. especially B. finally C. gradually D. generally()23. A. companies B. countries C. families D. schools()24. A. ask B. do C. give D. play()25. A. Thus B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow()26. A. guessed B. held C. proved D. understood()27. A. for B. during C. before D. after()28. A. wrote B. touched C. decided D. spread()29. A. jumps B. falls C. points D. gets()30. A. thinking B. speaking C. rising D. breathing()31. A. cries B. nods C. turns D. waves()32. A. anxious B. angry C. calm D. curious()33. A. help B. feel C. go D. show()34. A. buried B. dead C. hit D. sick()35. A. heard B. made C. taken D. told四、阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分。
)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
AMy wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard and a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers. Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to add some color to the area.Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize.I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant , it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed(除草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.If a tiny little sunflower didn’t a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals.36. why did the family plant flowers in the “rock garden”?A. To attract visitors.B. To remove the rocks.C. To please their neighbors.D. To make the area colorful.37. The author let the tiny plant continue growing .A. to see how long it could liveB. to see how big it could growC. to find out what it actually wasD. to know if his wife had planted it38. Why did the author think the sunflower was unusual?A. It was very thin and tall.B. It had only one head on it.C. It grew on top of a big rock.D. It began to grow under a rock.39. What does the author want to say through the story?A. Rocks cannot prevent us from success.B. Sunflowers are able to grow everywhere.C. We should take good care of the rock gardens.D. We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves.BIt is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into medical schools. More than 120 American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.Advice about medical schools can be got from books and magazines like The Princeton Review, which provide information about medical schools, study programs and jobs. Competition(竞争)to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about 16,000 openings for students each year. However, more than two times this many want to enter medical schools.An important part of their application(申请)is the Medical College Admission Test(MCAT). The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer. It is offered in the United States and in other countries. Applicants need to do well on MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studies.An interview(面试)is also required for entrance to medical schools. The interviewer wants to know if the applicant understands the demands of lift as a medical student and doctor in training. He also wants to know about the applicant’s goals for a life in medicine.A medical education can cost a lot, from 15,000 dollars to 40,000 dollars a year or more. Most students need to borrow money to pay for the education.40. How many people hope to go to medical school in the U.S. each year?A. More than 32,000B. About 24,000C. Less than 16,000D. About 20,00041. Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicants?A. The Princeton Review.B. The Medical College Admissions Office.C. The medical schools in the United States.D. The Association of American Medical Colleges.42. Which of the following do interviewers want to know about the applicants?A. What courses they want to learn in medical schools.B. How much money they hope to carn in future.C. When they plan to start their medical training.D. Whether they understand a doctor’s duties.43. What can be infected about the applicants from the text?A. They must be hard-working.B. They have to do well in medicine.C. They should have work experience.D. They must carn 15,000 dollars a year.CMost musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴)were made in Cremona Italy,about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments (乐器)like the Italian violins. However, they are not the same. Why are these old Italian vilins so special? No one really knows. But many people think they have an answer.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about wood for violins.But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians something think that this is the secret of the Italians.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆).It makes the wood look shiny, but it also helps the sound of the instrument.Since no one know what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the on violins left. So these old violins from Cremona become more and more precious.44. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Secrets of Cremona Violins.B. The History of Cremona ViolinsC. The Making of Italian ViolinsD. The Studies of Italian Violins45.What is still not clear about Cremona violins?A. The shape.B. The woodC. The size.D. The varnish.46. Which of the following words can best describe Cremona violins?A. LightB. Shining.C. Valuable.D. Modern.DAdvice on Public SpeakingBuilding confidence(信心)Faith in yourself, your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a better public speaker. Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that. But others lack confidence because they are afraid of being judged-and possibly made fun of-just like they were in high school speech class. Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.Knowing what’s upYou have to know your topic inside and out. Nothing kills your speech like “um” and “uh” in every sentence. Research your subject to the point where you are an expert. And t hat’s half the battle.PracticingResearching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually delivering that information is another. Practicing your speech in advance is a must. You will find your beats and your direction,through hours in front of the mirror practicing. So when you climb up on stage, it will be like riding a bike, unless you don’t know how to ride a bike.Dressing properlyYou will want to dress properly for the occasion(场合)—which could be a suit or simply a jacket. Make sure it also has the comfort you need. If the clothes are not comfortable, you may not pay full attention to your speech.Making connectionsMake a personal connection with someone in the audience(听众).It might be someone you know that you can call out to, or someone in the front row you can speak directly to. Maybe your speech leads you to ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take yourself from the stage and place yourself as one of your audience. It also takes the pressure off.47. What does “that’s half the battle”mean in the text?A. You have already won the battle.B. You are getting on the way to final success.C. You need experts to guide you in public speaking.D. You should write sentences without “um” and “uh”.48. The author compares delivering a speech to riding a bike because both of them need .A. guidingB. practiceC. proper dressingD. self-confidence49. Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?A. Looking at someone in the distanceB. Calling out to someone you don’t know.C. Asking someone in the audience a question.D. Shaking hands with someone in the front row.50. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show you how to dress properly.B. To help you become a good speaker.C. To teach you how to gain confidence.D. To help you get to know the audience.五、补全对话(共5句:每句满分为3分,共15分。