辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学、北镇高中等五校14—15学年上学期高一期中协作联考数学(附答案)

2022—2023学年度上学期期中考试高一试题数学考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分命题人：辽阳市第一高级中学审题人：瓦房店高中第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择题（本小题共8道题，每小题5分共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.下列关系中正确的个数是（）①43∈②∈R③0∈0，1④4∈N ⑤∅=∅⑥U =R,A =x|−2<x ≤3,∁U A =x|x <−2,或x >3.A.2B.3C.4D.52.命题“∃a ，b >0，a ＋1b≥2和b ＋1a≥2都不成立”的否定为()A．∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b <2和b ＋1a<2至少有一个成立B．∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b ≥2和b ＋1a ≥2都不成立C.∃a ，b >0，a ＋1b >2和b ＋1a >2都不成立D．∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b ≥2和b ＋1a≥2至少有一个成立3.下列四组函数中，有相同图象的是（）A.y=x+1，y =x +12B.y=1-x ,y=11--x x C.y=3,322322++=x x y D.f(x)=|x|,g(x)=334.新冠肺炎疫情防控中，核酸检测是新冠肺炎确诊的有效快捷手段．某医院在成为新冠肺炎核酸检测定点医院并开展检测工作的第n 天，每个检测对象从接受检测到检测报告生成平均耗时()t n （单位：小时）大致服从的关系为()00n N t n n N <=≥（0t 、0N 为常数）.已知第4天检测过程平均耗时为12小时，第9天和第10天检测过程平均耗时均为8小时，那么可得到第7天检测过程平均耗时大致为（）()646.27≈A．8小时B．9小时C.10小时D．11小时5.在R 上定义运算“⊙”：a ⊙b ＝ab-2a-b ，则满足（x +1）⊙（x +2）<0的实数x 的取值范围为()A．{x |0<x <2}B．{x |－2<x <1}C．{x |x <－2，或x >2}D．{x |－2<x <2}6.单位时间内通过道路上指定断面的车辆数被称为“道路容量”，与道路设施、交通服务、环境、气候等诸多条件相关.假设某条道路一小时通过的车辆数N 满足关系N =5000v72v+32v 2+5d 0，其中0d 为安全距离，v 为车速()m /s .当安全距离0d 取30m 时，该道路一小时“道路容量”的最大值约为（）A．125B．149C．160D．1907.设正实数x,y,z 满足的最大值为（）取最大值时，则当zy x z xy z y xy x 212,0622--=-++A.0 B.3 C.-1 D.18.已知函数f(x)的图像关于x=3对称，且对任意的x 1,x 2∈[0,+∞)(x 1≠x 2),总有o 1+3)-o 2+3)1-2>0,则下列结论正确的是().A.f (-2)<f (4)B.f (-2)<f (5)C.f (0)<f (6)D.f (0)=f (6)二、多项选择题（本小题共4道题，每小题5分，共20分。

高一上学期期中协作联考语文试题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

中国人的姓与名余昌中国是世界上最早使用姓氏的国家，原始母系氏族社会就产生了姓氏。

在关永礼先生所著的《中国姓氏文化》一书中讲到，许多欧美国家名前姓后的姓氏构成方式，迟至中世纪才产生并传承下来。

亚洲越南、朝鲜等国的姓氏在14世纪左右才普及兴盛，而且多由中国传入。

日本则更晚，1876年才颁布《平民必称姓氏、名字义务令》，普遍推行姓氏制度，改变了此前只有贵族、武士、神职官员才享有姓氏的历史。

而细致考究下来，“姓”的来历要比“氏”更古老。

“姓”字是由“女”字和“生”字组成的，《说文解字》解释：“姓，人所生也。

”远古的人类只知其母不知其父，姓就代表了一个人母系血统，一个始祖母所生的后代即为同姓。

中国的古姓中大多都有“女”字偏旁，如姬、姜、嬴、姒、妫、姚等，也正反映了“姓”和母系血统的密切关系。

远古的人们把氏族繁衍的功劳归于某种神秘的自然力量。

比如在周人的传说中，他们的始祖母姜嫄因踩了熊的脚印而生了后稷，因此周人以熊为图腾，并姓姬，甲骨文“姬”字的右半部，就是熊的脚印的象形。

而在商人的传说中，他们的始祖母简狄因吞食了燕子蛋而生了契，所以商人就以鸟为图腾，并姓子，子就是卵或蛋的意思。

如果说，“姓”是来自母系，那么“氏”就是来自男性。

随着社会的发展，人口的繁衍，男性在生产和战争中的优势不断凸显，氏族群体中出现了强有力的男性首领，他们要对自己率领的群体用某种称号作出区分，这就是“氏”的来历。

最初的氏，是这个氏族男性首领的称呼。

战国以后，随着经济的发展，政局的动荡，许多贵族降为平民。

原本只有卿大夫之家才有资格立氏，随着士和平民地位、权力的上升，他们也开始称氏。

氏已不再是贵族特有的标志，人们在交往中互相称名称氏，成为社会发展的需要。

秦始皇统一全国后，彻底废除分封制，全面推行郡县制，氏只剩下了标记直系血统的作用，性质上没有了贵贱之别。

高一上学期期中协作联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASometimes two very different individuals (个体)become the best friends. For example,, who could have thought that a spider would become friends with a pig? But in American writer E.B.White’ novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happensWibur the pig grows up in a barn(谷仓) and makes many friends, including a spider called Charlotte. One day a sheep tells Wibur that he will finally be served up as dinner. But Charlotte decides to save her friend. To help Wibur，Charlotte writes words like “terrific”, “radiant” and “humble” on her web to praise Wibur. This makes the farmer believe that is too important to kill.Wibur is saved, but Charlotte is so tired that she dies.The book was first published in 1952. In over 60 years Charlotte has become one of the most famous spiders of all time. She teache s us about love and promise. “She is very, very loving under that crusty(暴躁),that ugly look,” Peter Neumeyer, writer of The Annotated Charlott’s Web The book’s success drew the attention of Hollywood filmmakers , however, they wanted a happier ending. White was strongly against this idea and as a result the film, like the book, ends with Charlotte’s death.Jen Doll, reporter with The Atlantic, believe that “death is a part of life”. She says this is oneof the main messages of the book.As Charlotte tells Wibur, “You have been my frien d. That in itself is a wonderful thing. I wove(纺织)my webs for you because I like you. After all, what’s a life, anyway? We’re born, we live a little while and then we die. A spider’s life can’t help being something of a mess(杂乱), with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a little. God knows anyone’s life can stand a little of that.”21.Which of the following about the story is TRUE?A.It’s a good example of how differences make us differentB.It encourages children to love their family and friendsC.The farmer kills Wibur as dinnerD.Charlotte is loving and helpful although she is ugly22.What is the disagreement about Charlotte’s Web between Hollywood filmmaker and White?A.How Charlotte makes friends with WiburB.How to make Charlotte lovelyC.Whether Charrlotte should dieD.Whether Wibur should be killed23.In the last paragraph, Charlotte’s main message is that _________A.life could be boring and troublesomeB.friendship is more important than lifeC.dying for a good cause is worthwhile(值得的)D.life is like a webBElizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate. I think about our elementary school friendship, but some memories have blurred(模糊). What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? D oes she know that I’ve been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationship.I have to speak with Beth. I see her sometimes, and find out school is “fine”. It’s not the same. It nvever will be. Someone says that she’s Liz now. what happened to Beth?I can’t call her. Should I write? What if she doesn’t answer me? How will I know what she’sthinking?Yes, I’ll write her a letter. These things are easier to express in writing. “Dear Be-,” no, “Dea r Li-” no, “Dear Elizabeth,” I begin. The words flow freely, as seven-year-old memories are reborn.I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer. I seal my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth looking into the mailbox. Will she know why I’m writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter.As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I’ve made the right decision. Do I have the right to force myself into Bet h’s life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first stop. Beth has control of the situation now.One day has passed. Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor.Two days are gone. I’m lost in thought and don’t even he ar the phone ring.“Hello? It’s Elizabeth”24.What can we learn about Beth?A. She had a quarrel with the author in the fifth gradeB. She moved to another school in the fifth gradeC. She is now called Liz instead of BethD. She hasn’t seen the autho r for seven years25.Why does the author decide to write a letter instead of calling?A. She is sure that Beth will not answerB. She’s afraid that they’ll quarrel on the phoneC. She doesn’t know Beth’s telephone numberD. It is easier to express her feelings in writing26.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A .It’s up to Beth to decide what to do nextB .Beth is to be blamed for the ending of their friendshipC. Beth is in the same situation as the author isD .The author is completely in the hands of Beth now27.What might happen at the end of the story?A. Beth answers her letter two day laterB. The letter doesn’t reach Beth at allC. They make up their friendshipD. Beth refuses to make peace with herCThere are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.There on the shelves, each bottle, can ,box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, because he/she is buying not only a product but also his/her belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect o n the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products.”, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feelings for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body. And the word“green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people by to satisfy both body and soul.28.According to the passage, _____ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A.the pleasing color of the packageB. he special taste of the productC. the strange shape of the packageD. the belief in the product29.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ____________.A. bring excitement to the consumersB. attract the consumers’ attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumersD produce a happy and peaceful feeling30.“And the word green today can keep food prices going up ” This sentence suggests thatconsumers today are _________.A. starting to notice the importance of new foodB. enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC. beginning to like green vegetablesD. paying more attention to their health31.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.A vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D red vegetableDTayka Hotel de SalWhere：Tahua，BoliviaHow much：About $95 a nightWhy it’s cool：You’ve stayed at hotels mad e of brick or wood，but salt？That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses(床垫) and blankets)．The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the world’s biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4,633­square­mile flat to make the bricks，and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel，the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere：Vythiri，IndiaHow much：About $240 a nightWhy it’s cool：Taking a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass！—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷)．Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel，or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”．Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere：Cottonwood，IdahoHow much：$92 a nightWhy it’s cool：This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet_Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog withguest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom，go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willy’s head，or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters，there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere：Ayvali，TurkeyHow much：Between $130 and $475 a nightWhy it’s cool：This is caveman cool！Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel，and the white volcanic ash，called tufa，keeps the rooms cool，—there is heat in winter.)32．What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?A．It is located on a prehistoric lake.B．It should be protected against the rain.C．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.D．You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.33．What is the similarity of the four hotels?A．Being expensive.B．Being comfortable.C．Being natural.D．Being unique.34．What does the underlined words “Sweet Willy” refer to?A．The name of the hotel.B．The name of the hotel owner.C．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.35．Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A．Tayka Hotel de Sal.B．Green Magic Nature Resort.C．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一、选择题：本题共12小题,每小题４分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第１--7题只有一项符合题目要求,第8—10题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分。

1.物理学中引入“质点”概念，从科学方法说，是属于( ）A.观察、实验的方法Ｂ．逻辑推理的方法C．类比的方法 D.建立理想模型的方法２.关于物体的下列运动中,不可能发生的是（)A．加速度逐渐减小，而速度逐渐增大B.加速度方向不变,而速度的方向改变C.加速度大小不变,方向改变,而速度保持不变D.加速度和速度都在变化,加速度最大时速度最小；加速度最小时速度最大3．某物体由静止开始，做加速度为a1的匀加速直线运动,运动时间为ｔ1，接着物体又做加速度大小为a２的匀减速直线运动,经过时间t2,其速度变为零，则物体在全部时间内的平均速度为（）Ｄ4.航空母舰是大规模战争的重要武器,灵活起降的飞机是它的主要攻击力之一。

民航客机起飞时要在2.5min内使飞机从静止加速到44ｍ／ｓ；而舰载飞机借助于助推装置,在２ｓ内就可把飞机从静止加速到８2．５ｍ/s,设飞机起飞时在跑道上做匀加速直线运动，则供客机起飞的跑道长度约是航空母舰的甲板跑道长度的( )Ａ．8０0倍B．８0倍Ｃ.40０倍ﻩ D.４0倍５.某同学在学习了动力学知识后,绘出了一个沿直线运动的物体，其加速度a.速度v.位移s随时间变化的图象如图所示，若该物体在t=０时刻,初速度均为零，则A、B、C、D四个选项中表示该物体沿单一方向运动的图象是（）ﻩﻩ6．一辆警车在平直的公路上以４0ｍ/s 的速度巡逻,突然接到报警，在前方不远处有歹徒抢劫,该警车要尽快赶到出事地点且到达出事地点时的速度也为４０m ／s,有三种行进方式：a 一直匀速直线运动；ｂ先减速再加速;c 先加速再减速，则( )Ａ.ａ种方式先到达 B ．ｂ种方式先到达 C.c 种方式先到达 D ．条件不足,无法确定 ７.一个物体从某一高度做自由落体运动，已知它第１ s 内的位移为它最后１ ｓ内位移的一半，g 取10 m /s 2，则它开始下落时距地面的高度为( ) A ．5 m ﻩB.11.25 m ﻩﻩC.２０ m ﻩﻩﻩD ．３１.25 ｍ8.一枚火箭由地面竖直向上发射，其速度—时间图象如图所示,由图象可知( ） Ａ.在0～t a 段火箭的加速度小于t a ～t b 段火箭的加速度 B ．在0～t b 段火箭是上升的,在t b ~ｔc 段火箭是下落的 Ｃ. t b 时刻火箭离地面最远 D.ｔc 时刻火箭离地面最远9.一小球从静止开始做匀加速直线运动,在第１５s 内的位移比前１ｓ内的位移多0.2m,则下列说法正确的是( )A.小球加速度为0.2m ／ｓ2 Ｂ.小球前15s 内的平均速度为1.5m/sA.B ．Ｃ.Ｄ.Ｃ.小球第１4ｓ的初速度为2.８m ／s D ．第15s 内的平均速度为０.2m/s10.俄罗斯 “能源”火箭航天集团专家称,人类能在２0年后飞往火星。

高一上学期期中协作联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASometimes two very different individuals (个体)become the best friends. For example,, who could have thought that a spider would become friends with a pig? But in American writer E.B.White’novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens Wibur the pig grows up in a barn(谷仓) and makes many friends, including a spider called Charlotte. One day a sheep tells Wibur that he will finally be served up as dinner. But Charlotte decides to save her friend. To help Wibur，Charlotte writes words like “terrific”, “radiant”and “humble”on her web to praise Wibur. This makes the farmer believe that is too important to kill.Wibur is saved, but Charlotte is so tired that she dies.The book was first published in 1952. In over 60 years Charlotte has become one of the most famous spiders of all time. She teaches us about love and promise. “She is very, very loving under that crusty(暴躁),that ugly look,” Peter Neumeyer, writer of The Annotated Charlott’s WebThe book’s success drew the attention of Hollywood filmmakers , however, they wanted a happier ending. White was strongly against this idea and as a result the film, like the book, ends with Charlotte’s death.Jen Doll, reporter with The Atlantic, believe that “death is a part of life”. She says this is one of the main messages of the book.As Charlotte tells Wibur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a wonderful thing. I wove(纺织)my webs for you because I like you. After all, what’s a life, anyway? We’re born, we live a little while and then we die. A spider’s life can’t help being something of a mess(杂乱), with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a little. God knows anyone’s life can stand a little of that.”21.Which of the following about the story is TRUE?A.It’s a good example of how differences make us differentB.It encourages children to love their family and friendsC.The farmer kills Wibur as dinnerD.Charlotte is loving and helpful although she is ugly22.What is the disagreement about Charlotte’s Web between Hollywood filmmaker andWhite?A.How Charlotte makes friends with WiburB.How to make Charlotte lovelyC.Whether Charrlotte should dieD.Whether Wibur should be killed23.In the last paragraph, Charlotte’s main message is that _________A.life could be boring and troublesomeB.friendship is more important than lifeC.dying for a good cause is worthwhile(值得的)D.life is like a webBElizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate. I think about our elementary school friendship, but some memories have blurred(模糊). What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that I’ve been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationship.I have to speak with Beth. I see her sometimes, and find out school is “fine”. It’s not the same. It nvever will be. Someone says that she’s Liz now. what happened to Beth?I can’t call her. Should I write? What if she doesn’t answer me? How will I know what she’s thinking?Yes, I’ll write her a letter. These things are easier to express in writing. “Dear Be-,” no, “De ar Li-” no, “Dear Elizabeth,” I begin. The words flow freely, as seven-year-old memories are reborn. I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer. I seal my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imag ine Beth looking into the mailbox. Will she know why I’m writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter.As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I’ve made the right decision. Do I have the right to force myself into Be th’s life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first stop. Beth has control of the situation now.One day has passed. Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor.Two days are gone. I’m lost in thought and don’t even h ear the phone ring.“Hello? It’s Elizabeth”24.What can we learn about Beth?A. She had a quarrel with the author in the fifth gradeB. She moved to another school in the fifth gradeC. She is now called Liz instead of BethD. She hasn’t seen the aut hor for seven years25.Why does the author decide to write a letter instead of calling?A. She is sure that Beth will not answerB. She’s afraid that they’ll quarrel on the phoneC. She doesn’t know Beth’s telephone numberD. It is easier to express her feelings in writing26.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A .It’s up to Beth to decide what to do nextB .Beth is to be blamed for the ending of their friendshipC. Beth is in the same situation as the author isD .The author is completely in the hands of Beth now27.What might happen at the end of the story?A. Beth answers her letter two day laterB. The letter doesn’t reach Beth at allC. They make up their friendshipD. Beth refuses to make peace with herCThere are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.There on the shelves, each bottle, can ,box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, because he/she is buying not only a product but also his/her belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products.”, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consu mers’ feelings for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, thebright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body. And the word“green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye a nd the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people by to satisfy both body and soul.28.According to the passage, _____ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buythe product.A.the pleasing color of the packageB. he special taste of the productC. the strange shape of the packageD. the belief in the product29.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ____________.A. bring excitement to the consumersB. attract the consumers’ attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumersD produce a happy and peaceful feeling30.“And the word green today can keep food prices going up ” This sentence suggeststhat consumers today are _________.A. starting to notice the importance of new foodB. enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC. beginning to like green vegetablesD. paying more attention to their health31.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.A vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D red vegetableDTayka Hotel de SalWhere：Tahua，BoliviaHow much：About $95 a nightWhy it’s cool：You’ve stayed at hotel s made of brick or wood，but salt？That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses(床垫) and blankets)．The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，a prehistoric dried­up lake which is the world’s biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4,633­square­mile flat to make the bricks，and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries.Whenrain starts to dissolve the hotel，the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere：Vythiri，IndiaHow much：About $240 a nightWhy it’s cool：Taking a pulley(滑轮)­operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass！—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷)．Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel，or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley­drawn “elevator”．Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere：Cottonwood，IdahoHow much：$92 a nightWhy it’s cool：This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet_Willy is a 30­foot­tall dog with guest rooms in h is belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom，go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willy’s head，or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters，there is also a toilet in the 12­foot­tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere：Ayvali，TurkeyHow much：Between $130 and $475 a nightWhy it’s cool：This is caveman cool！Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel，and the white volcanic ash，called tufa，keeps the rooms cool，in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)32．What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?A．It is located on a prehistoric lake.B．It should be protected against the rain.C．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.D．You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.33．What is the similarity of the four hotels?A．Being expensive.B．Being comfortable.C．Being natural.D．Being unique.34．What does the underlined words “Sweet Willy” refer to?A．The name of the hotel.B．The name of the hotel owner.C．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.35．Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A．Tayka Hotel de Sal.B．Green Magic Nature Resort.C．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

学年度下学期省五校高一期中考试2015—2014生物试题卷为主观题，按要求答II 卷组成。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第II试卷说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第在答题纸相应位置上。

选择题（本大题共一、）分。

60分，共计 1.5小题，每小题40 ）．连续分裂的细胞，相邻的两个细胞周期如图所示，下列叙述不正确的是（1即表示一个细胞周期b+c① ATP 两段都要消耗d、c② 的复制及有关蛋白质的合成DNA段的主要变化是b③段主要完成核内遗传物质的平均分配d④ 段前期纺锤体形成方式即可区分是动物还是植物细胞分裂b⑤依据B ．①③⑤A ．①②④D ．②④⑤C ．③④⑤．与高等植物细胞有丝分裂相比，下列叙述中不是动物细胞有丝分裂显著特点的2 ）是（．中心体周围发射出星射线B ．染色体经过复制后精确均分到两个子细胞中A ．在细胞分裂末期，细胞缢裂成两部分C ．在细胞分裂初期，两组中心粒分别移向细胞两极D(．下图表示某动物体细胞3有丝分裂的细胞周期，下列叙述正确的)条染色体4含）是（、b、a条染色体的时期是4．该细胞中含有Ad 时期的子细胞变化方向有两种可能，一种如图e．完成B所示，另一种将分化成某组织细胞．不同物种的细胞周期的长短主要受温度影响CD 是一个完整的细胞周期b到b．从和染色单体的变化，DNA关于有丝分裂过程中染色体、．4 下列说法正确的是（）．有丝分裂的全过程都能看到染色体A ．在细胞周期中，染色单体数量随着染色体数量的增加而增加B 分子数与染色体数都相同DNA核)或末期(．细胞分裂后期C 和染色单体的数量始终保持一致DNA．有丝分裂的全过程中核D ）．下列有关有丝分裂的叙述不正确的是（516条染色体，经四次有丝分裂后形成的每个子细胞中各有16．洋葱体细胞中有A 条染色体．有丝分裂过程中，与核仁解体、核膜消失同时发生的变化是染色体出现、纺锤B 体形成分子的DNA．细胞分裂间期是整个细胞周期中极为关键的准备阶段，如完成了C 复制和有关蛋白质的合成．在高倍显微镜下观察处于有丝分裂中期的植物细胞，能看到的结构是细胞壁、D 染色体、纺锤体和核膜胚胎干细胞是哺乳动物或人早期胚胎中的细胞，可以进一步分裂、分化成各种 6. 组织干细胞，再进一步分化成各种不同的组织。

2014--2015学年度下学期省五校协作体高一期中考试 语文试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟 第I卷 阅读题 甲 必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1 ~ 3题。

好莱坞著名导演克里斯托弗·诺兰执导的科幻电影《星际穿越》，在全世界上映后迅速成为一部“现象级”电影，引发了人们探讨科幻电影乃至理论物理学的热潮。

美国加州理工学院的天体物理学家肖恩·卡罗尔说，《星际穿越》上映后，就连在扑克牌桌旁边玩牌的陌生人都会过去找他询问有关虫洞和相对论的问题。

观众对于其中涉及的有关物理学的疑问显然远远超过了对电影自身剧情的关注，这并不奇怪，因为这可能算得上是世界上第一部基本忠实地展现宇宙中各种奇妙的天体现象的电影，想要理解这部电影需要大量的物理学知识。

与好莱坞经常塑造出各种各样的超级英雄不同，在《星际穿越》中，最后是几位理论物理学家拯救了全人类。

其实，电影中运用的主要的情节与场景，例如地球上发生了无法挽救的灾难而且人类必须移民外星，驾驶飞船穿越虫洞、进入黑洞、探索地外行星，以及在极端情况下人性的改变……这些桥段在之前的很多科幻电影中早都被运用过多次，那么，究竟是什么因素使得《星际穿越》成为一部让所有人都开始讨论理论物理的电影呢？这就必须提到为这部电影设置物理学背景、使电影中几乎所有场景都有物理学的支持、使情节合乎科学原理的人——加州理工学院的著名天体物理学家基普·索恩。

科幻作品中常有“软科幻”和“硬科幻”之分，“软科幻”通常涉及的科学理论比较少，只是需要设置一个幻想的场景即可，而“硬科幻”则更需要有实在的科学理论作为支撑，并且让科学理论在故事情节发展过程中起到重要作用。

从这个角度说，《星际穿越》因为有了来自各个领域专家的支持，硬到不能再硬。

据理论物理学家约翰·普雷斯基回忆，索恩为了设置电影中的科学场景，在加州理工学院召集过一些科学家进行研讨，与会者包括物理学家、太空生物学家、行星学家和心理学家。

葫芦岛一高中14—15学年度第一学期第一次月考高一年级语文学科试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷三、四题为选考题，其他题为必考题。

2、用2B铅笔把1—6题答案，13—15题答案涂在答题卡对应位置上，用黑色签字笔把其余试题答案写在答题卡上。

3、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

跳出科技看方向董桥1930年年初，美国总统下令调查研究，推测25年里，会产生什么重要的革新技术。

结果，那次调查研究，还是推测不出世界上会有电视机、塑胶、太空技术、喷射机、器官移植和激光。

历来，注重发展科技的国家里，不少在朝在野的人，都希望有关当局有所警惕：政治思想要顾及科技发展方向。

前法国总统密特朗，在七国经济高峰会议上提出建议，要求各先进国家慎重考虑利用新科学技术造福社会的问题；认为新方法、新材料、新技术天天出笼，对失业、通胀的影响是利是弊，全看人类怎么处理而定。

当时的美国总统里根不以为然，说是当初电话机装上拔号盘改成自动的时候，大家都担心所有女接线生会从此失业；事实上，美国今日职业妇女的人数，竟破了历年纪录。

里根认为密特朗这样忧心前途吉凶，有点多余。

《华盛顿邮报》称赞密特朗在这件事情上，是各国政府领导人中最有远见的领导人，深切体会到先进科技对民生经济的影响，催促政府带头疏导，确保科技跟人民、社会融洽结合。

他看到日本训练科技人员的办法，想到学校必须趁早在教室里传授电子计算机的用法，让年轻人赶快熟悉他们将来天天要用的工具。

里根碰到科技前途问题，只会说说好听的话，避开实际情况不谈。

《华盛顿邮报》故意客气点说：里根当时心里要不是记挂黎巴嫩的局势，就是担忧他的国务卿跟驻联合国大使之间闹意见。

其实，这是个人对社会与文化的认识有所局限使然。

科技越进步，社会和个人越会感到困惑，非白即黑的思想方法更不济事。

不能找各种途径探索各种困惑的根源，自然不能澄清混淆的观念，纠正失当的行为。

高一上学期期中协作联考历史试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）本卷共40个小题，每小题1.5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．恩格斯说：“在新设防城市周围屹立着高峻的城墙并非无故：它们的壕沟深陷为氏族制度的墓穴，而它们的城楼已经耸入文明时代。

”其含义是( )A．这些城址体现了政治权力已经形成凌驾于社会之上的强制性力量B．早期国家尚未形成C．氏族制度处在父系阶段D．这些城址明显体现了等级制森严2．《墨子·告子》载：“诸侯朝天子日述职。

一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。

”这段材料反映的历史现象是( )A．西周初期分封制B．战国时期兼并战争C．西周末王室衰微D．春秋时期诸侯争霸3．下列材料反映了分封制遭到破坏的是( )A．“诸侯朝于天子……三不朝，则六师移之。

”B．“天下无道，则礼乐征伐自诸侯出。

”C．“妻妾不分，则家室乱；嫡蘖无别，则宗族乱。

”D．“为先祖主者，宗人之所尊也。

”6．《礼记》中记载，“庶子不祭祖者，明其宗也”。

下列说法与材料中思想观念具有一致性的是( )A．“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”（孟子）B．“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”（杜甫）C．“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”（范仲淹）D．“同姓则同德，同德则同心，同心则同志”（左丘明）7．《礼记》记载：“夫礼者，所以章疑别微，以为民坊者也。

故贵贱有等，衣服有别，朝廷有位，则民有所让。

”由此可见，制定礼乐制度的目的是( )A．加强中央集权 B．发展文化教育事业C．维护社会等级秩序 D．打击地方诸侯势力8．春秋战国是个大变革的时代，其中政治体制的“变”体现在( )①从禅让到世袭②从分封制到中央集权制③从井田制到私有制④从宗法制到官僚制A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④9．台湾学者许悼云在描述中国古代政治制度时说：“帝国时代延续两千年的奥秘即在于，君主专制的刚性与官僚高度流动的柔性相结合。

葫芦岛市高一上学期语文期中联考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共6题；共12分)1. （2分）下列词语中加下划线的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A . 躲避(bì)炽热(chì) 扪心自问(mén) 瞠目结舌(chēng)B . 掂量(diān)腼腆(tiǎn)草菅人命(jiān)为虎作伥(zhàng)C . 恫吓(tóng)讥诮(qiào) 彤云密布(tóng)兔起鹘落(hú)D . 分娩(wǎn) 内讧(hòng)宵衣旰食(gàn) 耳濡目染(rú)2. （2分）下列各组词语中书写完全正确的一项是（）A . 谬种尘芥训熟百无聊赖B . 搭讪蹙缩炮烙见风使舵C . 唾弃草窠歆享揣揣不安D . 牲醴寒喧倔强踌躇满志3. （2分）下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A . 随着全社会对宏观经济增长目标的深入解读，“幸福感”“幸福指数”毋庸置疑地成为民生改善和文化发展进程中的重要话题，受到公众的普遍关注。

B . 《舌尖上的中国》是国内首次使用高清设备拍摄的美食类纪录片，片中由近距离拍摄呈现出的各类食材的纹理构造，带给观众焕然一新的审美感受。

C . 如今，视觉文化方兴未艾，在这图像和文本相互转换、相互模仿、共同存在的现实状况下，图文关系正在成为中外学者共同关注的跨学科研究热点。

D . 完善各级各类学校的心理健康工作者队伍建设，实施有针对性的心理健康教育，可以亡羊补牢，使学生的常见心理问题在萌芽状态及时得到解决。

4. （2分）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A . 节前，股票指数围绕2200点整数关口来回震荡，节后市场能否突破这一关口，维持强势上攻趋势，节假日期间出台的相关政策将是关键。

B . 发达国家的经验表明，实现从“制造型国家”向“创造型国家’’的战略转型，最关键的是要大幅度提高企业的自主创新，而这又有赖于高技能人才的培养。