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绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时长100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考生顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）1．第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?-____，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he____as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend____they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5． -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-____Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The____that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph____.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to____the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to____wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I____ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but hewent____.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help____it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine____this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house____we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we____the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch简答题（综合题）（本大题共1小题，每小题____分，共____分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!—____________. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.A. None of your businessB. Don’t mention itC. Just can’t help itD. That’s all right2. —Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer3. The books, A Bite of China, are quite popular; they are in great ________ in our city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand4. Rosa _________ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using5. That evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when6. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Paris.A. have flownB. will flyC. have been flyingD. will be flying7. —Shall we make an appointment at 9 o’clock or 10:30 this Sunday morning?—________. I will be available the whole morning.A. It counts for nothingB. That suits me fineC. It makes no differenceD. Go right ahead8. —_______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Would9. This course is of great interest to students, _______ to improve their writing skills.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopeD. hoped10. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up11. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider12. _______ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse13. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain14. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where15.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be ableto see her parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2017年天津高考英语模拟试题（含答案）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分，考试用时100分钟.第I 卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项:1。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better。
A. or B。
and C。
but D。
while答案是B。
1。
—-—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome？—--______。
There were good things and bad things about them.A。
第8练语言学习类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．This adaptation (perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel. 2．Learners may have to take a (write) exam before they pass their driving test.3． (standard) a re moral principles which affect people’s attitudes andbehavior.4．We should try our best to make our ideal (translate) into reality. 5．I didn’t know that she (acquire) sole control of the newspaper in 2014. 6．It is said that a new policy is being put practice in your foreign trade. 7．You must pay your old loan before you can obtain a new one. 8．Would you give me some advice my plan to study abroad?9．He was so proud that he didn’t want to team up anybody.10．Today we’re going to focus our attention the question of homeless people.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空One summer night，I was at a bowling alley(保龄球馆) celebrating a friend’s birthday.Two of the friends 1 brought their daughter，Bridget.Like most eightyearolds，the girl was 2 about the game，so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball.The first game，Bridget scored a five which is as 3 as it sounds.What was a 4 ，however，was her 5 toward it.She didn’t scream or cry.She gave a shrug(耸肩)，and that was it.“Don’t worry，Bridget，” her parents 6 her.“You can play again next time！”Yes，she could play again next time，because the 7 thing about bowling is that there are multiple games，and you have multiple chances to 8 a low score.And she did 9 again.The second game finally 10 with a score of 45.“Yeah！” she screamed and her11 were so proud.I was proud of her too，proud of her for handling a situation ina much more 12 way than I ever could.This little eightyearold girl knew a 13 ab out life that I didn’t learn until my late 20s：Our failures，especially ones as 14 as getting a low score in a bowling game，aren’t tied to our selfworth.She knew that her low score had 15to do with her identity as a person，her skills or intelligence.More importantly，she knew it was 16 a bowling game.Isn’t learning how to 17 one of the best gifts you can give a child？ 18 ，watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great 19 ，too.So thank Bridget for giving me on e of the best gifts I’ve ever received.And it wasn’t even my 20 .1．A.training B．competingC．attending D．watching2．A.serious B．excitedC．worried D．confused3．A.bad B．coolC．strange D．nice4．A.problem B．puzzleC．joke D．surprise5．A.instruction B．reactionC．suggestion D．devotion6．rmed B．remindedC．comforted D．entertained7．A.correct B．difficultC．first D．great8．A.make up for B．add up toC．get rid of D．take advantage of9．A.check B．tryC．focus D．learn10．A.delayed B．continuedC．ended D．started11．A.visitors B．parentsC．classmates D．teachers12．A.simple B．practicalC．unusual D．mature13．A.rule B．dreamC．fact D．trick14．A.small B．goodC．important D．special15．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing16．A.even B．justC．also D．never17．A.behave B．failC．fight D．change18．ually B．EventuallyC．Actually D．Gradually19．A.chance B．giftC．reward D．moment20．A.effort B．planC．game D．birthdayⅡ.短文改错April 23rd is World Reading Day，that reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for us to read nowadays is not satisfied.For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some informations from reading.Besides，reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．perfectly 2.written 3.Standards 4.translated 5．acquired 6.into 7.off 8.on 9.with 10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读本文讲述了作者在一个朋友的生日聚会上，观看八岁女孩打保龄球所得到的启迪。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1．-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___ ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5．-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16．A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17．A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18．A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19．A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20．A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21．A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22．A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23．A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24．A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25．A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26．A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27．A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28．A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29．A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30．A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31．A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32．A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33．A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34．A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35．A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff. 36．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38．In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. “we're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you”41．What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45．What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to" re-create forms and pieces" of food that are"exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48．According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50．What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you' ll have no trouble answering these questions。
天津省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空I.【答案】B【解析】句意：——琼此刻不应该在这里了吗？——不用担心。
她将会在20分钟内到达这里的。
A项“好的”；B项“不急，不用担心”；C项“难怪”；D项“玩得开心”。
根据句意可知选B项。
【考点】情景交际2.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“凯特的妹妹”，故用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作sister的定语。
【考点】定语从句3.【答案】A【解析】A项“放弃，屈服；让步”；B项“打扮，装饰”；C项“打断，闯入”；D项“出现；调大”。
句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但是最终他让步了，因为他女儿对自己的潜水技能很有信心。
【考点】动词短语辨析4.【答案】D【解析】句意：让我们到周末再摘桃子吧，这样吃起来就会足够甜了。
A项“自从”；B项“好像，似乎”；C项“尽管，即使”；D项“以便，为了”。
【考点】状语从句5.【答案】A【解析】A项“当然，肯定地”；B项“视情况而定”；C项“不必在意；算了，没关系”；D项“别开玩笑”。
根据答语中的“告诉我什么时间，我就会在那里”可知选A项。
【考点】情景交际6.【答案】C【解析】A项“建议”；B项“命令”；C项“可能性”；D项“邀请”。
句意：宇宙中的其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。
【考点】名词词义辨析7.【答案】B【解析】根据短语take a photograph“拍照”和固定结构have sth. done可知，此处应用take的过去分词.【考点】非谓语动词8.【答案】B【解析】A项“陈列”；B项“获得，习得”；C项“教”；D项“测试”。
句意：获得成为一个优秀舞者所需要的技能花费了他很长时间。
【考点】动词词义辨析9.【答案】C【解析】分析句子成分后可知，to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再根据句意可知，此处应用whoever，表示“任何一位”。
2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B．1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself2．（1分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to becomea good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever10．（1分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left11．（1分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying13．（1分）My washing machine this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（）A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired14．（1分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（）A．which B．that C．when D．where15．（1分）If we the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now．（）A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）No one is born a winner．People make themselves into winners by their own （1）．I learned this lesson from a（n）（2）many years ago．I took the head （3）job at a school in Baxley，Georgia．It was a small school with a weak football program．It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4）team at the end of spring practice．The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to（5）the game．Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated．I couldn't （6）I had got into such a situation．Thinking hard about it，I came to（7）that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were（8）me．I had to change my （9）about their ability and potential．I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10）．Most important，I began to treat them like （11）．That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their （12），we met every day and （13）passing and kicking the football．Six months after suffering our （14）on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to （15）．Finally，we faced the number one team in the state．I felt that it would be a （16）for us even if we lost the game．But that wasn't what happened．My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest （17）of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18）the members of a team．Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （19）them．I helped them to see themselves（20），and they built themselves into winners．Winners are made，not born．（1）A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature（2）A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show（3）A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching （4）A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new（5）A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with （6）A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret （7）A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand （8）A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about （9）A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention （10）A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship （11）A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners （12）A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor （13）A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced （14）A．defeat B．decline C．accident D．mistake （15）A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend （16）A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor （17）A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers （18）A．surprise B．serve C．interest D．affect （19）A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed （20）A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals．They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）．They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls．Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems．False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester．During a fire drill，please do the following：•Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift．•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further i nstructions．Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment．Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property．Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines．Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room．Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings．Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：•If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on．If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately．•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in an y way．•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，informyour hall staff．（1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？A．To provide part﹣time jobs for students．B．To lead the students to the nearest exits．C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A．Pipes and smoke detectors．B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers．C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes．D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations．（3）In a fire drill，the students should．A．rush quickly to a liftB．gather at the nearest exitC．shut the door and leave at onceD．wait for instructions in the hall（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？A．Using them wrongly results in punishment．B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them．C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．（5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector，one should．A．contact the hall staff regularlyB．cover the things that burn easilyC．start the smoke detector in a fireD．make certain the red light is working18．（12.5分）BWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death．On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum．She asked，"Do you have the address？""No，but I'll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine．"Oh，stop．There it is！"The museum was free．We entered，excited．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us．"May I help you？" a man asked．"No，"I said．"we're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves．What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs．The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity．What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room．Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me．"Where do you think you are？" he asked．I turned sharply．"The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled，shaking his head．"Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street．""what's this place？" I asked，still confused．"Well，it' s our home．"My heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and called out，" Sally! Come down immediately!"There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there．" She stepped down，looking confused．I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，"Sorry，please forgive us，you have a really nice place．"Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing．She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything．The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there．Van Gogh，Picasso．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened．Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place．"Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？""Yes．But how do you know？We never told anyone．""That was my home．I was a teenager sitting in the hall．Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in．I never felt lucky before．You thought it was a museum．My feelings about my home changed after that．I've always wanted to thank you．"（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？A．She was a painter．B．She was a community leader．C．She was a museum director．D．She was a journalist．（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？A．She disliked people who were nosy．B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers．C．She knew more about art than the man．D．She mistook him for a tour guide．（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？A．Puzzled．B．Concerned．C．Frightened．D．Delighted．（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her．B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house．D．The event happening in the house was more significant．（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？A．People should have good taste to enjoy life．B．People should spend more time with their family．C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．19．（12.5分）CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed，rather than farm to table．Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）．3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste （糊状物）before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time﹣consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants．（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．B．It saves time and effort in cooking．C．It improves the cooking conditions．D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A．It solves food shortages easily．B．It quickens the transportation of food．C．It needs no space for the storage of food．D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．（3）According to Paragraph 4，3D﹣printed food．A．is more available to consumersB．can meet individual nutritional needsC．is more tasty than food in supermarketsD，can keep all the nutrition in raw materials（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely？A．The printing process is complicated．B．3D food printers are too expensive．C．Food materials have to be dry．D．Some experts doubt 3D food printing．（5）What could be the best title of the passage？A．3D Food Printing：Delicious New TechnologyB．A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC．The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD．3D Food Printing：From Farm to Table20．（12.5分）DGive yourself a test．Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions．Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults．A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder．Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness．But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear，we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激），new ideas．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs．This blocks awareness．One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream．The students began complaining about how cold it would be．We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead．They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring．Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first．Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷）many of us have with naming things．I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off．They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing．The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness．I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with justenough time to get there before dark．It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them．I asked them what they'd seen．"Oh，a few birds，"they said．They seemed bent on their destinations．Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait．Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations．Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life．（1）According to Paragraph 2，compared with adults，children are more．A．anxious to do wondersB．sensitive to others' feelingsC．likely to develop unpleasant habitsD．eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？A．To avoid jumping to conclusions．B．To stop complaining all the time．C．To follow the teacher's advice．D．To admit mistakes honestly．（3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they．A．are very patient in their observationB．are really fascinated by natureC．care only about the names of birdsD．question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them．B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time．C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them．D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination．（5）In the passage，the author intends to tell us we should．A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB．get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC．open our mind to new things and ideasD．try our best to protect nature第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．（10分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains．Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all．But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed．There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps．I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark．If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost．I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes．We all fall down．We all have doubts and regrets．Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain．Monsters may appear or the night will fall．But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，"You can't．" Dream big andclimb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than 5 words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons．（no more than 15 words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris 就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件．（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris，I have good news to tell you．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Jin2018年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．【解答】考查语言交际．All right行；可以；Don 't worry别担心，用来安慰对方不要担心；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴，请自便，请随意．句意：﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．故选：B．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2．（1分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．故选：C．【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that，which，whose，whom，as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词．3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up【分析】起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．give in让步；屈服；投降；dress up装扮；盛装打扮；break in打断；闯入；turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．句意：起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．【解答】考查从属连词的用法．ever since"自从"，引导时间状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．even though"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．so that 作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系．句意：我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．故选：D．【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．【解答】考查语言交际．You bet当然；一定；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 算了吧（用语道歉的语境）；休想（表示不接受对方观点或意见）；No kidding（用以强调陈述的真实性）不开玩笑，说真的．句意：﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．故选：A．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句，其先行词就是横线处所填的名词．advice建议；劝告，忠告；order指示；命令；possibility可能，可能性；invitation招待，邀请；请柬，请帖．句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take【分析】我需要一张新护照，所以我得照张相．【解答】考查非谓语动词．" have + sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语．" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．故选：B．【点评】在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准．一、have sth done" have +sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．例如：We had the machine mended just now．我们刚才请人把机器修好了．He has had his hair cut．他（请人给他）理发了．The patient is going to have his temperature taken．这个病人准备请/ 叫/ 让人量体温．二、have sb do sth" have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．例如：The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day．老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时．I'll have someone repair the bike for you．我会让人为你修理自行车的．Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party．（= Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party．）别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会．三、have sb / sth doing" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．例如：Don't have the baby crying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin．李林，别让狗狂吠不停．You'd better have your car running slowly．你最好把车子开慢点．have sth．to do 是要干某事，这件事是由主语来做的，而have sth．to be done 是有事要做，这件事本质上不是由主语来做的．比方说：I have my dinner to cook．这里的饭是我做的，而I have my hair to be cut．头发不是我来剪的，是理发师，但我要剪头发．1．have sth．to be done是有些事情等着被做，其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做．而have sth．done指的是此事已经被做完．二者有一个时间差．2．另外要注意的是have sth．done短语中，做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而是别人．用楼上的例子：I have my hair done this morning．肯定是别人帮你剪的头发．因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语．8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．display 展示；展览；陈列；acquire学到；获得，取得；teach教育；教导；使学会；test测验；考验．句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人．【解答】考查宾语从句．分析句子可知，to为介词，其后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词win的主语，指人应该使用who或whoever，根据句意：金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人，可知应该使用whoever．故选：C．【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结．10．（1分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【分析】我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．【解答】考查情态动词．"情态动词+ have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测，因此可排除A和C．"must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成"（过去）一定做过某事"，该结构只用于肯定句；"could+have+done"是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做"，也可以表示对过去事情的推测，意为""（过去）可能做过某事"．句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．故选：D．【点评】"情态动词+have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测．这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点．11．（1分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random【分析】鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．【解答】考查介词短语．at first起初，当初；after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；above all首先，尤其重要的是；at random任意地，随便地．句意：鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. Whosefirst Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kiddingthat there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitationneed a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. taketook him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. testgold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatevercan't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have leftthought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at randomdidn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; tryingwashing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repairedwas only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. wherewe the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案（一）下面是整理的“2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(一)”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(一)1. --- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do解析：A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。
C是一般疑问句。
2. ---How do you like the film? ---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common解析：average: standard or level regarded as usualThese marks are well above/below average.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。
He paid the usual fee.他按规定交费As usual, he arrived early and started to work at once.normal：正常的，常态的，正规的common：常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的3. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert,_____,100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.A . in other words.B that is.C in particular.D I mean解析：I mean “我指的是”4. There was time I hated to go to school .A.a; thatB.a; whenC.the; thatD.the ; when解析：a time表示曾经一度，when 引导的定语从句修饰A time There were a time when this song was very popular.There was a time when women were not admitted to universities.5. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as.B. as much as C as long as. D as well as解析：as much as表示程度6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest _____.A.you’d better turn to do other businessB.you would rather turn to other businessC.you turning to doing other business=your turning to doingD.you ought to turn to selling other fruits解析：=your turning to doing . suggest+(one’s/sb.)doing sth./that 从句(should do )7. _____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. But解析：apart from=besides/except/except for 这里相当于except for8. ----- What’s the model plane look like?----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length解析：more than 修饰twice9. ----- Which share is meant for me ? ----- You can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. neither解析：从half 可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either10. I_____ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I ‘llmake it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having解析：从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。
2018年天津卷高考英语试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be a ble to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。
A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。
根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案。
2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
第8练语言学习类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．This adaptation ________(perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel. 2．He ________(集中) his blue eyes on her.3．________(标准) are moral principles which affect people’s attitudes a nd behavior.4．We should try our best to make our ideal __________(翻译) into reality.5．I didn’t know that she ________(取得) sole control of the newspaper in 2014.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Since it is common ________ to copy others’ designs，the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights.A．practice B．standardC．sense D．activity7．—Dad，I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and ________.(2014·江苏，30)A．pay him back B．pay him offC．put him away D．put him off8．With so many essays ________，he won’t have time to go shopping with his parents this afternoon.A．writing B．writtenC．to write D．be written9．________ her performance in study，no one can match her in the grade.However，learning takes up all her time and she hasn’t developed other abilities，which is a great pity.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．As a result of D．In charge of10．—Putin is a man of few words，and seldom speaks unless ________ to.—It’s no wonder that he’s always sitting in the corner silently.A．spoken B．speakingC．to speak D．having spoken阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·浙江瑞安四校联考)Reading is a great way to improve your English.You’ll learn new words，revisepreviouslytaught structures and absorb thous ands of useful expressions and phrases...without any effort.By reading，you are receiving valuable language input.And this is how you learn! Remember，language learning is a combination of input and practice.As you’re reading，you’re taking in language natura lly，and you’re seeing how it all fits together.This is crucial_to your learning.The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously.There are no exercises to do，no grammar rules to learn，no tasks to complete...it’s all natural.The language flows in through your eyes，and gets registered(记录) in your brain.What could be easier?The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read.There are millions of books，magazines and websites out there.You couldn’t possibly read them all.So，the important thing is to find things that you like reading.Then，you’ll be motivated to read.And then the reading won’t be difficult.It’ll be easy! And then you’ll learn.It’s simple.Remember：read what you want to read，what you like reading，what motivates and inspires you.But where can you start？Well，you could read a book that you’ve already read in your own language.Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed.This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you’ve already know what the book is about! You could also read the news.This is great as you can read the news in your own language first，then in English.You’ll see that it won’t be too difficult as you’ll be familiar with the topics and st ories.Magazines are also great.Find one that covers a topic you’re interested in：business，clothing，guns，horses，houses，housekeeping，stocks and shares，sports，computers，electronics，designing，cooking...you name it，they’ll have it.If not，look for information on the Internet.There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum？They’re a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple，spoken style.Go to Google Groups，which has discussion groups based on common interests.Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.Finally，how you read is also important.The best thing is to read without usinga dictionary.Let the words flow over you.Just skip the parts you don’t understand.If you make your reading feel too much like work，it’ll stop being fun.Of course，you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently，but try not to break your concentration too much.Also，set yourself miniobjectives.For example，if you’re reading a novel，read 20 pages a day.Very soon，you’ll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words.Have fun reading! You’ll learn so much!1．The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．A．easy B．difficultC．important D．suitable2．The key to effective reading is ________.A．to be motivated to readB．not to learn grammar rulesC．to read millions of booksD．to read easy things3．You can start to read by ________.A．reading a book that you’ve already read i n EnglishB．reading the news in English firstC．going to Google Groups to practice spoken EnglishD．reading magazines containing topics you are interested in4．From the passage we can learn that ________.A．to read is as much fun as to workB．the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effort C．when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionaryD．you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading5．The best title of the passage can be ________.A．How to Read English NovelsB．How to Learn English by ReadingC．How to Absorb Expressions and PhrasesD．How to Learn English Without Any EffortB(2016·天津市第一中学月考)We all know that good study habits are essential to success.We probably can reduce the academic dishonesty by promoting good study habits among students.Letting the students know how important good study habits are when they come to school.Still，even procrastination(拖延) can be overcome by proper study habits，and improving study habits is the key to better studying.Good study habits are a great tool to have in the toolbox of life.Many of the tips for success for online students are the same as those for students in a classroom.Consider asking the school’s student union to take on a study tips project.Following a few simple study tips can help students effectively learn new concepts and theories.A good way to stay organized is to use folders (文件夹) so that your child can keep his/her assignments.Once children reach the grades where homework and tests are part of the curriculum，there are many things parents can do to encourage good study habits.An effective way is to study before and while they do their homework.Being organized and having homework routines are the most important things in helping your child develop good habits for life.Learning，however，is a process which settles into certain steps.Students with learning problems，however，may still have generally inefficient and ineffective study habits and skills.Becoming aware of your child’s learning style will help you understand why they sometimes get frustrated with common study methods.Effective study habits are a very important part of the learning process.Good study habits are all about keeping to a daily routine and giving all subjects equal treatment.If your child’s study habits are weak，take a “study skills” course or have someone show him/her good study habits.The problem is that those highschool study habits are hard to shake.Hard work and good study habits are two characters to be nurtured (培养)．Motivation and study habits are obviously very important as well.6．What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A．The features of good study habits.B．The definition of good study habits.C．The importance of good study habits.D．The relation between good study habits and success.7．What can the school’s student union do for students?A．Organize teaches to help students learn effectively.B．Work out a few simple study tips for them to follow.C．Ask them to use folders to keep their assignments.D．Offer help before and while they do their homework.8．It is important for parents to be aware of their children’s learning style because________.A．every child has his/her own learning styleB．it is the only way to learn about their childrenC．all learning is a process which settles into certain stepsD．it helps to know exactly what problems their children have9．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A．parents should pay equal attention to every subjectB．bad study habits are easy to develop but hard to get rid ofC．taking a “study skills” course is helpful to form good study habits D．hard work and motivation are two major factors in nurturing good study habits 10．The text is mainly written for ________.A．parents B．online studentsC．educational workers D．the public答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.perfectly 2.focused 3.Standards 4.translated 5．acquiredⅡ.6.A[考查名词词义辨析。
2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第八讲名词性从句考点1what和that引导的名词性从句1．Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto20，halfof________itusedtocharge.(2017·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的halfof部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(2016·江苏，21) A．whyB．whatC．asD．that答案 D解析考查主语从句的引导词。
句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。
本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。
3．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.(2016·北京，29) A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．why答案 B解析考查表语从句的引导词。
句意为：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。
分析句子结构可知，is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。
4．Ashipinharborissafe，butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.(2015·安徽，25) A．what B．whomC．why D．when答案 A解析考查表语从句的引导词。
第一讲动词与动词短语考点1 熟词生义现象1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________y ouryearahead.(2017·江苏，30)A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpen答案 A解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。
shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。
switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。
2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________us.(2016·浙江，8)A．divide B．rejectC．control D．abandon答案 A解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。
divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。
根据句意可知选A。
3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestof time.(2014·安徽，34)A．failed B．stoodC．taken D．conducted答案 B解析考查动词辨析。
句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。
由句意可知选B。
考点归纳熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。
应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。
如下列单词的“熟词生义”：ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh 无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。
xxx学校教科研规划教育科研是学校工作的重要组成部分，其目的是探索和把握教育科学规律，指导和推动教育实践，促进教育的改革和发展。
随着教育改革的深化发展，我校的教育科研也正以良好的态势推进。
学校领导和全校教师形成了这样的共识：教育科研是提升学校品位，促进教育质量持续、稳步提高的强大动力；是深化素质教育，实现教育现代化的重要保证；是开发教师潜能，建设一支高素质、高水平的教师队伍的有效途径。
学校领导层确立了以教育科研为先导提高办学水平的理念，高度重视教育科研，大力提倡和支持教师从事教育科研，并且根据学校的发展规划和办学目标，建立科研课题，参与教育科研。
广大教师结合教育教学实践，积极投入教育科研，用科学的理论做先导，认真提炼、概括自己的工作经验，在实践中努力探究、把握教育教学规律。
为了进一步推动教育科研的开展，实现我校以教科研促进教学水平不断提高的目标。
赢得有关专家的全程帮助与指导，提升我校的现代教育科研水平，加快我校现代教育特色的进程，特制定以下规划。
一、基本思路我校特按照“整体规划，观念超前，分块实施，滚动发展”的构建思路，有计划、有步骤、有内容、有实效地开展教科研工作。
实现三年目标：一年打基础，二年有成效，三年上层次，开拓我校现代教育科研的新局面。
二、职责机制教科室在校长领导下，业务校长主持下，具体负责学校课题论文的立项、征集、管理，组织教师教科研理论学习和承担科研任务等工作。
具体责任目标：1、学校发展规划，制订学校教科研工作规划和学期工作计划，拟订并实施学校有关教科研工作的条例和规章制度（见附件）。
期末根据责任目标要求做好总结。
2、组织教师学习教育理论，普及教育科研基本知识与方法，指导教师开展研究活动和经验总结，组织各类学术交流活动的开展。
3、组织校级课题的申报、论证、立项、检查、评审和推广，向上一级教育科研部门推荐市级立项课题和优秀成果。
4、负责教科研信息的收集和介绍，积极创造条件，为教师开展教科研工作服务，积累、完善学校教科研档案。
第三部分: 书面表达(共两节;满分35分)第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
I never “had time” to volunteer, as it would take away from what I really needed to do. School and work took up a huge part of my time. But I have had a passion for helping others. So I gave spare change to the homeless. I felt good.At a point something changed. I was so tired of constantly seeing social media posts about people in need. It seemed as if all everyone was doing was hitting the share button, but no one was actually doing anything to make a real difference. I decided to look within myself to become more aware of what was important to me, and what made me happy.It’s funny how the universe places opportunities in your path when you commit to a new way of thinking. One day I came across Meals On Wheels of Tampa (MOWTampa). Since 1975, MOWTampa has been strengthening the community by caring for the aged and the disabled. This non-profit organization prepares its own food and relies on help from volunteers to deliver about 700 meals to our neighbors each day. Once I learned this, I knew I wanted to get involved.On the third Saturday of every month, volunteers deliver food to recipients(领受者). I delivered my first MOWTampa meals about a year ago. Everyone I came into contact with that day was so grateful for the delivery. Smiles greeted me as I approached each door. Since my first delivery, I have continuously signed up to deliver more meals!I am super excited to have the opportunity to be a practical volunteer. I challenge you to help our neighbors however you can. Open your heart to others who need a helping hand right here in Tampa.56. Why did the author fail to volunteer at first? (No more than 10 words)57. What made the author decide to make a change? (No more than 10 words)58. How did the author feel about her first MOWTampa delivery? (No more than 3 words)59. What does the underlined phrase signed up mean? (No more than 3 words)60. What voluntary work would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (No more than 20 words)第三部分: 书面表达(共两节;满分35分)第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
第9练语言学习类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．To speak English (fluent)，you had better read as many English articles as you can.2．Find out more about the history of (culture) Revolution，including videos，interesting articles，and pictures.3．The injured man mounted(爬上) his horse with (difficult) and then went to look for a doctor.4．If something (迷惑) you，you do not understand it and feel confused.5．She knew a little French and she gave the French word its (pronounce)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to the matter. A．look up B．look intoC．look through D．look for7．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I him up on time.A．will pick B．are pickingC．would pick D．would have picked8．I want to buy a pair of shoes to this suit.A．go over B．go throughC．go with D．go after9．Take the medicine three times a day. your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.A．Cure B．CommentC．Consult D．Challenge10．In our daily life，many headaches can be avoided if we know how to the things we cannot do and then decisively let go of them immediately.A．clarify B．distinguishC．identify D．acknowledge阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市十二区县二模)Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life，you could be making a bad impression on people with what you don’t say.That’s because many of our reactions to others are based on body language.If your body language is communicating a negative message，that’s the message you could be sending，regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth.What are some of the negative messages sent via body language？Things like having arms folded across your chest can show ck of eye contact can indicate shiftiness(奸诈)．An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things，like anger，disappointment or sadness，depending upon what other facial expressions are included.However，many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issues.For example，somebody who doesn’t make eye contact could simply be nervous and less confident.The same goes with a notsowarm handshake.Someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way.Someone who doesn’t smile could be selfconscious about her teeth.The person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they’re doing it.Unfortunately，some people who do recognize what body language communicates are scam(欺诈)artists.They may have the firmest handshake，the shiniest smile and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity，because they know how much this nonverbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity.Yet people fall for them，because their body language seems sincere.If you’re not sure what your body language is communicating，ask a trusted friend for help.Practicing in front of a mirror can also help you remove bad habits.Remember to smile and nod if needed.And try to learn how to relax.Thus，you will send more positive messages with your body language.1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．A notsowarm handshake may indicate that one lacks confidence.B．A tired facial expression can certainly communicate boredom.C．We should make the greatest eye contact at any time.D．We can judge a person’s attitude correctly according to his expression. 2．According to the passage，the person who folds his arms .A．will make a bad impression on everyoneB．just wants to be more comfortable with the arms foldedC．must be an aggressive person with a bad temperD．may not realize what message the arms’ position sends3．We can learn from the passage that .A．the shiniest smile is always a sign of sincerityB．people can use body language for wrong purposesC．sending positive messages through body language is not easyD．nodding is necessary when it comes to sending positive messages4．The underlined phrase “fall for” means “”．A．believe B．forgiveC．understand D．reject5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．The Secret of Body LanguageB．Facial Expressions and MessagesC．Is Your Body Language Hurting You?D．What Can Body Language Communicate?Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市南开区一模)When my friends went to college in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life.My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates，I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my minds.I was frightened，nervous and lonely.To make matters worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could bear.As a result，I was always feeling down during class time.My teacher found me spiritless.One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life：We might suffer from mistakes，but it’s important to learn lessons from them.All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process.So keep up your spirit! At last，he added，“If you are optimistic，things you want may happen to you！”Warmth rushed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teacher’s help，I eventually got over my depression.From then on，I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my handconfidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.Meanwhile，I was gradually embraced by my classmates.Now faced with fierce competition，we all study hard because we know that every second counts.Moreover，there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us.I love my class；I love my classmates!To be frank，I still have a thirst for my dream university，but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it.With parents and teachers’ encouragement，I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high.6．Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning？(No more than 10 words)7．What did the teacher expect the writer to do？(No more than 10 words)8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？(No more than 15 words)9．What does the underli ned word “embraced” in Paragraph 5 mean？(No more than 5 words)10．What does the writer think of failure now？(No more than 10 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(语言学习)(2016·天津市第一中学考前冲刺二)假定你是李津。
第8练语言学习类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．This adaptation ________(perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel. 2．He ________(集中) his blue eyes on her.3．________(标准) are moral principles which affect people’s attitudes a nd behavior.4．We should try our best to make our ideal __________(翻译) into reality.5．I didn’t know that she ________(取得) sole control of the newspaper in 2014.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Since it is common ________ to copy others’ designs，the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights.A．practice B．standardC．sense D．activity7．—Dad，I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and ________.(2014·江苏，30)A．pay him back B．pay him offC．put him away D．put him off8．With so many essays ________，he won’t have time to go shopping with his parents this afternoon.A．writing B．writtenC．to write D．be written9．________ her performance in study，no one can match her in the grade.However，learning takes up all her time and she hasn’t developed other abilities，which is a great pity.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．As a result of D．In charge of10．—Putin is a man of few words，and seldom speaks unless ________ to.—It’s no wonder that he’s always sitting in the corner silently.A．spoken B．speakingC．to speak D．having spoken阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·浙江瑞安四校联考)Reading is a great way to improve your English.You’ll learn new words，revisepreviouslytaught structures and absorb thous ands of useful expressions and phrases...without any effort.By reading，you are receiving valuable language input.And this is how you learn! Remember，language learning is a combination of input and practice.As you’re reading，you’re taking in language natura lly，and you’re seeing how it all fits together.This is crucial_to your learning.The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously.There are no exercises to do，no grammar rules to learn，no tasks to complete...it’s all natural.The language flows in through your eyes，and gets registered(记录) in your brain.What could be easier?The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read.There are millions of books，magazines and websites out there.You couldn’t possibly read them all.So，the important thing is to find things that you like reading.Then，you’ll be motivated to read.And then the reading won’t be difficult.It’ll be easy! And then you’ll learn.It’s simple.Remember：read what you want to read，what you like reading，what motivates and inspires you.But where can you start？Well，you could read a book that you’ve already read in your own language.Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed.This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you’ve already know what the book is about! You could also read the news.This is great as you can read the news in your own language first，then in English.You’ll see that it won’t be too difficult as you’ll be familiar with the topics and st ories.Magazines are also great.Find one that covers a topic you’re interested in：business，clothing，guns，horses，houses，housekeeping，stocks and shares，sports，computers，electronics，designing，cooking...you name it，they’ll have it.If not，look for information on the Internet.There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum？They’re a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple，spoken style.Go to Google Groups，which has discussion groups based on common interests.Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.Finally，how you read is also important.The best thing is to read without usinga dictionary.Let the words flow over you.Just skip the parts you don’t understand.If you make your reading feel too much like work，it’ll stop being fun.Of course，you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently，but try not to break your concentration too much.Also，set yourself miniobjectives.For example，if you’re reading a novel，read 20 pages a day.Very soon，you’ll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words.Have fun reading! You’ll learn so much!1．The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．A．easy B．difficultC．important D．suitable2．The key to effective reading is ________.A．to be motivated to readB．not to learn grammar rulesC．to read millions of booksD．to read easy things3．You can start to read by ________.A．reading a book that you’ve already read i n EnglishB．reading the news in English firstC．going to Google Groups to practice spoken EnglishD．reading magazines containing topics you are interested in4．From the passage we can learn that ________.A．to read is as much fun as to workB．the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effort C．when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionaryD．you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading5．The best title of the passage can be ________.A．How to Read English NovelsB．How to Learn English by ReadingC．How to Absorb Expressions and PhrasesD．How to Learn English Without Any EffortB(2016·天津市第一中学月考)We all know that good study habits are essential to success.We probably can reduce the academic dishonesty by promoting good study habits among students.Letting the students know how important good study habits are when they come to school.Still，even procrastination(拖延) can be overcome by proper study habits，and improving study habits is the key to better studying.Good study habits are a great tool to have in the toolbox of life.Many of the tips for success for online students are the same as those for students in a classroom.Consider asking the school’s student union to take on a study tips project.Following a few simple study tips can help students effectively learn new concepts and theories.A good way to stay organized is to use folders (文件夹) so that your child can keep his/her assignments.Once children reach the grades where homework and tests are part of the curriculum，there are many things parents can do to encourage good study habits.An effective way is to study before and while they do their homework.Being organized and having homework routines are the most important things in helping your child develop good habits for life.Learning，however，is a process which settles into certain steps.Students with learning problems，however，may still have generally inefficient and ineffective study habits and skills.Becoming aware of your child’s learning style will h elp you understand why they sometimes get frustrated with common study methods.Effective study habits are a very important part of the learning process.Good study habits are all about keeping to a daily routine and giving all subjects equal treatment.If y our child’s study habits are weak，take a “study skills” course or have someone show him/her good study habits.The problem is that those highschool study habits are hard to shake.Hard work and good study habits are two characters to be nurtured (培养)．Motivation and study habits are obviously very important as well.。
