不为人知的英语表达
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文艺冷僻的英文单词一、文艺冷僻的英文单词1.小说: novel 小说家: novelist2.散文: essay3.诗歌: poem 诗人: poet4.文艺复兴: Renaissance5.游记: book of travels6.报告文学:reportage7.畅销书: best seller8.选集: anthology9.版: copyright10.版权, 著作权: edition, printing11.精装: deluxe binding12.平装: flat stitching13.线装: smyth sewed14.戏剧: drama 喜剧:comedy 悲剧:tragedy 滑稽剧:farce15.古典文学: classical literature二、唯美有寓意英文单词1.Epoch 历史或生命中的一段时刻2.Somnambulist 梦游症患者3.Ineffable 形容美到难以言喻4.Petrichor 雨下过以后,泥土的香味5.Mellifluous 形容声音甜美6.Serendipity 意外发现有趣、新奇事物的天赋7.Sonorous 形容低沉、浑厚的声音8.Aquiver 形容兴奋到发抖的感受9.Limerence 因为一个人而神魂颠倒的状态10.Hiraeth 对于无法回去或不曾存在的家所产生的乡愁11.Bombinate 发出嗡嗡声响12.Ethereal 形容脱俗的高雅13.Illicit 形容非法、不当14.Nefarious 形容极其凶恶15.Iridescent 形容彩虹般的五颜六色。
anonymity的名词和形容词名词:anonymity(匿名;无名;匿名者)形容词:anonymous(匿名的;无名的;无个性特征的)形容词解析:“anonymous”描绘的是一种不具名、身份不被知晓的状态或性质。
它可以用于形容人、事物或行为,意味着其来源、主体或参与者的名字被隐藏或未被公开。
形容词用法:- 可用于修饰名词,如“anonymous letter”(匿名信),表明信件的发送者身份不明。
- 在句子中作表语,例如“The donor wishes to remain anonymous.”(捐赠者希望保持匿名),描述主语的一种状态。
形容词的近义词:nameless(无名的;不知名的),unidentified(未被识别的;身份不明的)形容词的例句:1. I received an anonymous gift on my doorstep this morning. Who could it be from? Is it a secret admirer or just a kind stranger?2. The anonymous caller left a mysterious message that made me wonder all day long. What was their intention?3. That anonymous artist's paintings have been creating a buzz in the art world. It's like a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.4. An anonymous tip led the police to the suspect's hiding place. Was it a concerned citizen or someone with a personal vendetta?5. She wrote an anonymous blog post sharing her deepest fears. Can you imagine the courage it takes to be so open while remaining unnamed?6. The anonymous benefactor donated a large sum of money to the school. How generous! But why not want any credit?7. We got an anonymous invitation to a party. Should we go? What if it's a trap or just a really cool, exclusive event?8. An anonymous comment on my social media post made me rethink my whole perspective. Who was that wise voice in the digital wilderness?9. The anonymous street performer was amazing. His talent was out there for everyone to see, yet his name was a mystery.10. I read an anonymous confession online. It was so raw and honest. What made that person share such personal stuff without revealing their identity?11. An anonymous group of volunteers cleaned up the park. They're like silent heroes, making the world a better place without asking for praise.12. The anonymous poem I found in the old book was beautiful. It was like a message from the past, with no author to claim it.13. An anonymous vote decided the outcome of the contest. It's strange how one anonymous choice can change everything.14. She sent an anonymous love note to her crush. Do you think he'll ever figure out it was her?15. The anonymous hacker caused chaos in the company's computer system. Was it a prank or something more malicious?16. An anonymous donation of food was left at the homeless shelter. It's like an angel's gift, coming from nowhere and helping so many.17. I heard an anonymous whisper in the library. It gave me chills. Was it a ghost or just someone trying to be sneaky?18. The anonymous witness provided crucial information in the trial. Their testimony could change someone's life, all while staying in the shadows.19. An anonymous artist drew a beautiful mural on the side of the building. It's now a landmark, but the creator is still unknown.20. We received an anonymous request to help with a community project. Are we going to step up and join this mystery mission?。
· hide· v. [haɪd] ( hides; hid, hidden; hiding )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi.隐藏put (a person, thing, etc.) in a place where it cannot be seen· vt. 隐瞒,掩盖prevent sth from being known, keep sth secret· 基本要点•1.hide的基本意思是“(把…)藏起来”,可指故意地藏匿不被人发现,也可指偶然或无意地隐藏,有时还指客观上某物被另一物所掩盖。
2.hide可引申作“掩饰”解,通常用于事实、感情等方面。
hide还可引申作“隐瞒”解,其后常接事实、观点、原因等名词作宾语。
3.hide的过去分词可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
4.hide用作及物动词时,宾语后接from,表示“把某人藏起来或隐瞒某事不让某人知道”; 用作不及物动词时,后接from表示“躲避某人”。
•· 词汇搭配••hide fact from sb 不让某人知道实情•hide one's error 掩饰错误•hide one's feeling 掩饰感情•hide one's head 盖头•hide one's light under a bushel 不露锋芒,埋没自己的才干•hide oneself 躲藏,自保•hide the face 掩面•hide the moon 遮住了月亮•hide the sun 遮住了太阳•hide the truth 隐瞒真相•hide the views 隐瞒观点••hide avariciously 贪婪地掩饰•hide completely 完全地掩盖•hide craftily 狡猾地隐藏•hide deliberately 故意地掩饰•hide effectually 有效地掩藏•hide fortunately 吉利地掩饰•hide instinctively 本能地掩饰•hide modestly 羞怯地隐藏•hide obscurely 暗暗地保守秘密,暗暗地隐藏•hide obstinately 固执地掩饰•hide skillfully 熟练地掩饰•hide subtly 狡猾地隐藏•hide away 掩没•hide out 隐藏,埋伏•hide up 藏起•••hide among 躲在…之中•hide behind 藏在…背后•hide sth from sb 将某事瞒着某人•hide from the eye 看不见•hide from view 看不见•hide sth out of sb's sight 不让某人看见某物•hide under 在…掩盖之下•· 常用短语•hide among(v.+prep.)隐藏…之中 put (a person, thing, etc.) in a place where it cannot be seen ▲hide sb among sth◇ 用于be ~ed结构They must be hidden among the trees.他们准是藏在树林里了。
一、《论语·学而》原文:学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?译文:文言文:學而時習之,不亦悅乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?英语:To study and review what one has learned from time to time, is not it also a delight? When friends come from afar, is it not also joy? When others do not know you, and you do not feel angry, is it not also a gentleman?二、《论语·为政》原文:子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。
”译文:文言文:子謂:“温故而知新,可以為師矣。
”英语:Confucius said, “To study the past and understand the present, one can be a teacher.”三、《论语·里仁》原文:子曰:“仁者,爱人。
”译文:文言文:子謂:“仁者,愛人也。
”英语:Confucius said, “A benevolent person is one who loves others.”四、《论语·八佾》原文:子曰:“君子不器。
”译文:文言文:子謂:“君子不器。
”英语:Confucius said, “A gentleman is not a tool.”五、《论语·述而》原文:子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
”译文:文言文:子謂:“三人行,必有我師焉。
選其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。
”英语:Confucius said, “Among three people walking together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will follow the good ones and correct the bad ones.”六、《论语·泰伯》原文:曾子曰:“君子以文会友,以友辅仁。
冷门和小众在英语里的表达全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:在英语中,冷门和小众常常被用来形容那些不太为人所熟知或者关注的事物。
这些词汇在日常生活中经常被用到,但却不容易直接用一个单词或短语来准确表达。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些关于冷门和小众的表达,帮助读者更好地理解这些概念。
1. Niche:Niche一词最初是用来形容动物和植物在生态系统中的生存位置或者特定的生态位。
而在英语中,Niche也被用来表示一个特定的市场领域或者消费群体。
一个小而专业的手工制作产品可能会被描述为一个“niche market”。
2. Obscure:Obscure一词用来指代那些不为人熟知或者不太受欢迎的事物。
一个不太为人所知的小众电影可能会被描述为“an obscure film”。
3. Under the radar:这个短语字面意思是“在雷达下”,在英语中常常用来形容那些未引起广泛注意但却具有一定价值或者潜力的事物。
一个小众音乐家可能会被描述为“flying under the radar”。
4. Hidden gem:Hidden gem指的是那些少为人知但却具有出色品质或者价值的事物。
一个不为人所知的小店可能会被称为“a hidden gem”。
5. Off the beaten path:Off the beaten path意为远离人群,形容那些不太为人所熟知或者不太被游客光顾的地方。
一个偏远的小村庄可能被形容为“off the beaten path”。
6. Diamond in the rough:Diamond in the rough意为粗糙中的钻石,形容那些外表不起眼但却有潜力或者价值的事物。
一个刚刚起步的小企业可能会被形容为“a diamond in the rough”。
7. Uncharted territory:Uncharted territory指的是未曾被探索或者了解的领域。
这个短语常常被用来形容那些独特或者未知的事物。
很常见但不被熟知的英语词汇很常见但不被熟知的英语词汇出镜率非常高,但却不被熟知的英文单词Beat generation 垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony 茶道Badger game 美人计Scene stealer 抢镜头的人Hooligan 阿飞,足球流氓Repeated offender 惯犯Double agent 双重间谍Mr. Big 黑社会老大Love child 私生子Hand-to-hand fighting 肉搏Box news 花边新闻Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’s English 标准英语Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德Narrow squeak 九死一生的脱险Ninja turtle 忍者神龟Poet laureate 桂冠诗人Ponytail 马尾辫Protestant 新教徒Rat race 激烈的竞争Red-light district 红灯区Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌Short fuse 易怒的脾气Soft-soap 奉承讨好Silent contribution 隐名捐款Silly money 来路不明的钱Silver screen 银幕,电影界Summer complaint 夏季病,拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的,劣等的Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向,横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品Wheel of life(佛教)轮回Xenomania 媚外Yearbook 年鉴年刊Zen 禅Paparazzi 狗仔队Show people 娱乐界人士Exotic dance 脱衣舞Bearish 行情下跌的Bullish 行情上涨的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway 偷渡者,逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬Police post 派出所Negligent homicide 过失杀人Impostor 江湖骗子ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院Espionage 间谍间谍活动Lifer 职业军人Mine 地雷水雷Panzer 装甲车坦克Off limits 军事禁区Q-boat 伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps 防暴部队Standing army 常规军Sniper 狙击手Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brawn drain劳力外流Break- dancing 霹雳舞French windows 落地窗Funeral home 殡仪馆Taillight 车尾灯Visiting team 客队Runner-up 亚军Black referee 黑哨Foul play 犯规动作Standing broad jump 立定跳远Underachiever 差等生Hothouse 对儿童进行学前教育Whiz kid 神童优等生Newsbreak 重要新闻Needle trade 成衣业Massage parlour 挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight 作动词,干第二职业Mixed marriage 异族通婚Moon roof 汽车的顶窗Egghead 对知识分子的蔑称Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期,伏天Connoisseur 鉴赏家Box office 票房Bridesmaid 女相Bee(美)为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime 红极一时的,赫赫有名的Bank of issue 发行银行Big stick 大棒政策Oxbridge 牛津和剑桥大学Multiversity 综合大学CDV compact video disc 激光光碟Beeper BP机Exclusive 独家新闻Divorcee 离了婚的人disposable worker 临时工Eden 伊甸园Bandwagon 见风使舵Sapphire 蓝宝石Scrappage 报废物Shangri-la 香格里拉Obituary 补告Hangover 宿醉Full scholarship 全额奖学金Stone-cold fox 冰山美人Brain trust **的智囊团A-list 名流群,精英all-expense tour 自费游Bard-of-Avon 埃文河诗人,莎士比亚的别称Beau monde 上流社会Beautiful people 上流社会的时阶层Bagstuffer 街头广告传单Antichoice 反堕胎Backwater 死水,死气沉沉的'地方Intercom 对讲机,闭路通讯装置In vitro fertilization 体外受精,试管受精Cottonmouth snake 百步蛇Laser surgery 激光外科手术Intercept 截球Unscrupulous bombing 狂轰滥炸Tommy gun (美)冲锋枪Strafe 扫射,猛烈炮击Superbomb 氢弹Unconditional surrender 无条件投降Losing battle 必败之战Military operation 作战Missile equipped destroyer 导弹驱逐舰Mess 军用食堂Rock-bottom 最低的Seed money 本钱Principal 本金,可生息Securities 证券,有价证券Sag 萧条,下跌Profiteer 投机商,奸商Prime 银行贷款的最低利率Red ink 赤字,亏损Ready money 现钞Bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤Julibee 五十周年大庆Jim Crow 对黑人的蔑称Iron lady 指铁娘子撒切尔夫人Itinerant 巡回的Intelligentsia 知识分子的总称,知识界,知识阶层Jack 千斤顶Blue moon 千载难逢的时机Benefit 义卖,义演,义赛Brainwave 灵感,突然想到的主意Honor man (美)优等生Full professor 正教授Doctorate 博士学位Alma Mater 母校Academician 院士Pony report 每日要闻报道Peter Funk (美俚)拍卖中冒充卖家抬高价格的冒牌出价人Pep rally 动员大会Pipe dream 白日梦,空想Pay TV 收费电视Plastic operation 整形手术Made man 成功的人Manicure 修指甲Mad money (美俚)私房钱Lotusland 逍遥乡Jolly Roger 海盗旗Invalid 病号,伤残者Informed sources 消息灵通的人士Hot air 吹牛,空话Idiot box (口)电视机Ins and outs 迂回曲折,底细In-flight meal 航空餐【很常见但不被熟知的英语词汇】。
Unit 1The world of our senses[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.approach v i.&v t.靠近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径2.attach v t.把……附在……上;认为……重要3.volunteer n.志愿者v i.&v t.自愿做,义务做4.likely adj.可能的5.whisper v i.&v t.小声说;私下说6.stare v i.凝视,盯着看7.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v t.&v i.使平静,镇静8.puzzle n.谜,疑问v t.迷惑,使困惑9.reduce v t.&v i.减少10.relief n.轻松,宽慰[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the end of school approaches(approach),and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer(calm),healthier? 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt,she offers top tips on how to reduce(reduce) food waste.4.Attached (attach) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.5.The charity is appealing for volunteers(volunteer) to take elderly patients to and from hospital. 6.She whispered(whisper) to me that his temperature was up again.7.Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space,her mind numb.拓展单词1.anxious adj.焦虑,忧虑→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑;渴望2.confuse v t.使糊涂,使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑,混淆3.observe v t.观察;注意到;评论→observer n.观察者;评论者→observation n.观察;评论4.disable v.使(某人)失去能力→disabled adj.残废的;有缺陷的→disability n.缺陷;伤残5.employ v t.使用;雇佣→employer n.雇用者;雇主→employee n.受雇者;雇员;雇工→employment n.职业;雇用;使用6.ignore v t.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorance n.愚昧,无知[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.What you said left all of us in confusion,that is,we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)2.My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)3.The observer has been observing the changes to the situation of that region for a long time,so his observation is believable.(observe)4.Disabled though the girl is,she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)6.Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws,some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)阅读词汇1.narrow adj.狭窄的2.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的3.analyse v t.分析4.panic v i.& n.惊慌,恐慌5.forecast v t.& n.预测,预报6.triangle n.三角形7.jewellery n.珠宝8.pavement n.(马路边的)人行道9.compass n.罗盘;指南针拓展联想1.“说”法荟萃①whisper 小声说;私下说②murmur 低语;小声说③chat 聊天④speak 说;演讲;发言⑤inform 通知;告诉⑥announce 宣告;述说⑦declare 宣布;声明⑧claim 声称;要求2.有趣的名词后缀“-er和-ee”①employer雇主,老板employee雇员,员工②examiner考官;审查人examinee应试人③trainer培训师,训练员trainee实习生,受训者④interviewer面试官;采访人interviewee被采访者;参加面试者3.“惊恐”万状①fear n.恐惧,害怕②alarm v.使惊恐,警告③frighten v.使害怕,吓唬④horror n.惊骇,恐怖⑤scare v.使惊恐⑥shock v.震惊,使吃惊⑦panic n.惊慌,恐慌⑧terrify v.使恐惧[短语多维应用]高频短语1.clear up (天气)放晴;清理2.in the distance 在远处3.glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆看4.stare at 盯着看,睁大眼5.to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xi'an.When the weather ①cleared up,we drove there.②To our surprise, we saw a rainbow over the pagoda ③in the distance.What a beautiful scene! We all felt relaxed and happy.6.in sight 看得到,在视力范围内7.reach out 伸出(手)8.watch out for 留心,密切注意9.attach importance to 认为……很重要[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空On a foggy morning,Mr.Zhang could see nothing ④in sight,and was knocked down by a running car.Fortunately,some passersby ⑤reached out their hands to rush him to the hospital.The traffic accident warned pedestrians ⑥to watch out for cars when getting across the road.10.roll up 卷起来11.wish for 希望,企盼12.pay back 偿还;回报;报复13.work out 制订出;算出14.make sense 有意义;讲得通[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.People ⑦wish for them to pass on their knowledge to others without ⑧being paid back.Mavens also collect information to⑨work out new plans for social developing trends.拓展联想1.走近sense短语①a sense of ……的感觉②in a sense 在某种意义上③in no sense 决不④make sense of 理解,弄懂2.盘点含reach的短语①reach for伸手去拿②within reach很接近;够得着③out of reach够不着④beyond reach够不到;鞭长莫及3.wish短语小结①as you wish 随心所欲②fulfill a wish 实现愿望③get one's wish 如愿以偿④make a wish 许愿,祈求[句式结构仿写]句式仿写应用精讲8个考纲词汇1.observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝;评论(1)写出下列句中observe的含义①Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) The police observed the man enter the bank.①(高级表达) The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.(被动语态)②(高级表达) The police observed that the man entered the bank.先理解再牢记observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observe that 观察到……,注意到……observe how/what/where+从句观看了……观察了……observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日[名师点津]observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb.be observed to do sth.。
大学英语四级生僻单词归纳AAbuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂Absorb v. 使全神注,Accuracy n. 准确性Accident n. 事故,意外Accelerate v. 加速,促进Actual adj.真实的,实际的access n. 通道,入口account n. 记述,账户acquire v. 取得,获得;学到accomplish v . 完成,到达;实行abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的advertise v .做广告,宣传;公告adequate adj. 适当的;足够的,充分的adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持Admire v.赞美,钦佩Admirable adj. 赞美的,钦佩的Admit v. 允许,承认Adopt v.放弃,采取Adventure n.冒险,异寻常的经历Advocate v.提倡者,拥护者Affair n.事件,事情Afford v.买得起,担负得起Agricultural adj.农业的Against prep.违反alert adj. 警觉的,活沷的alter v. 改变,改动,变更Allocate v. 分配,分Amaze v.使惊叹Amateur adj.业余的Ambition n. 抱负,雄心。
Annoy v 使恼怒,打扰。
Anxiety n. 挂念,焦Animated 栩栩如生Anonymous adj.无名的,Ancient adj.古老的,古代的appoint v. 任命,委派appointment n. 任命,委派approach n./vi. 靠近,途径,方式,方法appropriate adj. 适当的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate v. 重视,赏识,欣赏Appear v.出现,显露Appearance n. 出现,显露applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械apparent adj. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口;欲望Arrest v.逮捕Argue v. 争论,Argument n. 争论,arithmetic n. 算术arbitrary adj.随意的,未断的artificial adj.人工的,人造的Aspect n.方面,ashamed adj.惭,羞耻的。
2020职称英语词汇O开头:obscure是什么意思及用法adj.1.不出名的,无名的,鲜为人知的;不重要的2.费解的,难以理解的;模糊不清的3.不易看清的,暗淡的及物动词:1.使…模糊不清,使隐晦,使费解2.掩盖词形变化:形容词比较级:obscurer,obscurest;副词:obscurely;名词:obscureness;时态:obscured,obscuring,obscures。
同义词:hidden;dark;unnoticeable;vague;bedim,overcloud;unknown,unsung;isolated,apart;confuse,blur,obnubilate;fog,haze over,becloud,befog,mist,obnubilate,cloud;bedim,benight。
单词分析:这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。
dark:最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim:指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。
black:侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy:指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure:指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。
作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague:通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。
grey:与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
英语句子An obscure poet;an obscure family.不出名的诗人;卑微的家庭Live in obscurity过默默无闻的生活An oBscure flaw不引人注意的瑕疵Sink into oBscurity被世人忘掉,湮没无闻Sink into obscurity变成默默无闻英语解释difficult to findmarked by difficulty of style or expressionnot drawing attentionnot clearly understood or expressedmake obscure or unclearnot famous or acclaimedremote and separate physically or sociallymake unclear, indistinct, or blurredmake less visible or unclearmake difficult to perceive by sight相似短语obscure camera 暗箱obscure glass 防视玻璃,毛玻璃obscure ray 模糊射线obscure rays 暗线,不可见光线vision obscure 【医】阳性盲点(自觉盲点)相似单词obscurer [ obscureness ]的形容词比较级;[ obscure ]的形容词比较级;[ obscurely ]的形容词比较级obscurest [ obscureness ]的形容词级;[ obscure ]的形容词级;[ obscurely ]的形容词级obscured [ obscureness ]的过去式;[ obscure ]的过去式;[ obscurely ]的过去式clair-obscure n. (=chiaroscuro)明暗对照法, 明暗对比obscure adj. 1.不出名的,无名的,鲜为人知的;不重要的 2.费解的,难以理解的;模糊不清的。
Divulge:泄露Inadvertent:粗心的,不留意的;不故意的Panegyric:赞文,赞美Draconian:极其严苛的Hodgepodge:混杂;混合物Incontrovertible:不容置疑的Impartial:公正的,不偏不倚的(detached,indifferent,disinterested,dispassionate)Endemic:地方性的,流行的;(问题、情形)常见的minuscule:微小的Lucrative:盈利的,赚钱的Compensate:弥补;抵消Discursive:杂乱无章的Presuppose:假定Intermediary:(作为)中间人(的)Derogate:贬低Overbearing:专横的,压倒性的Zealous:对(某人或偶像)狂热的Extraneous:外部的;不重要的,不相关的Rehash:(没有实质改变地)重提Perfunctory:敷衍的,草率的Compound:混合,合成;使……变糟糕Envy:嫉妒Defensive:被动防守的,防御的Unbounded:不受限制的,无限的Specious:似是而非的,假的Aimless:漫无目的的Ingenuous:淳朴的,真诚的(ingenious:天才的Indigenous:当地的,本土的)Intrinsic:核心的,内在的Inevitable:不可避免的,必然的Intransigent:不妥协的,固执的Detached:不受感情影响的,公正的;脱离的(impartial,indifferent,disinterested,dispassionate)Inveterate:根深蒂固的;习惯性的(invertebrate:软弱无力的;无脊椎动物Invective:谩骂Venerate:尊敬Veneer:虚饰或虚伪的外表Enervate:使衰弱)Backhanded:不直接的;含沙射影的,讽刺挖苦的Affable:和蔼可亲的Whimsy:突发奇想Tenacious:坚定的;持续的Sardonic:嘲讽的,讥笑的Skullduggery:欺骗,作假(artifice:诡计,欺骗Chicanery:欺骗,诡计Subterfuge:诡计Machination:诡计Charlatan:骗子Trickster:骗子mendacious:欺骗的,不诚实的Duplicitous:欺骗的Devious:欺骗的;弯曲的,蜿蜒的Credulous:易受欺骗的Deceive:欺骗Delude:迷惑,欺骗Guile:欺骗Hoodwink:欺骗Hoax:欺骗Coax:诱骗Inveigle:诱骗Cajole:哄骗)Legitimate:合理的;合法的;使……合理,合法Plagiarize:抄袭Disavow:否认Deplete:耗尽Ridicule:嘲笑,耻笑Undermine:削弱Self-serving:自私的Perishable:易消亡的,短暂的Capricious:变化多端的Egotism:自大Unqualified:完全的;不合格的Magisterial:权威的Chauvinistic:极端爱国的Sleek:光滑的;时髦的,吸引人的Astringent:严厉的,尖刻的Ambivalent:(情感,态度)矛盾的Ameliorate:改善,提升Exemplar:典型Grudge:不愿意给予或承认;怨恨Sweeping:广泛的;全面的Extirpate:根除Parity:平等Utilitarian:功利的,实用主义的Elicit:引起Intoxicate:使……陶醉,沉醉Inchoate:早期的;(在早期)混乱的(inoculate:(给某人)灌输,注入(想法);注射疫苗)Rebuff:(粗鲁地)拒绝;(粗鲁地)回复(debunk:拆穿,揭露……的错误)Construe:理解Fallacy:错误,谬论Increment:增长,递增Deteriorate:恶化Grandiose:宏伟壮观的;妄自尊大的Truncate:缩短Haphazard:无序的,凌乱的(hazardous:有危害的,有危险的Jeopardize:使……危险)Quizzical:好奇而疑惑的Provincial:眼光狭隘的;乡下的Insensitive:漠视的,不在乎的Shackle:阻碍Cumbersome:笨拙的Encomium:赞美(accolade:赞美;赞扬Applaud:赞美,支持Commend:赞美Extol:赞美Exalt:赞美;提升Laudatory:赞美的Paean:赞美Panegyric:赞文,赞美Tribute:赞美,致敬Valorize:规定价格(引申为赞美)Glorify:赞美Complimentary:赞美的)Decelerate:减缓Revitalize:使……复活Indisputable:不容置疑的(=incontrovertible)Roost:栖息(boost:增加,促进)Corroborate:佐证,提供证据证明Proclivity:倾向,偏好(proclivity,penchant,predilection,propensity)Hysteria:歇斯底里,情绪失控Conducive:有益的,有帮助的Vexation:烦恼Disdain:蔑视,鄙视Caterwaul:发出难听的声音;严厉抗议Efficacious:有效果的Alienate:疏远;使……变得不友好Analgesic:止痛药;止痛的Anatomize:解剖;分析Embargo:贸易禁令Contemplate:深入思考Dogmatic:教条的Concrete:具体的;真实的Equitable:平等的,公平的(equable:(气候)温和的,稳定的;(性情)平和的Equanimity:镇定,平静)Fervent:情感强烈的,热烈的Alleviate:减轻Contagious:传染的,有感染力的Pedantic:卖弄知识的,迂腐的Unwieldy:体积庞大而笨重的V ociferous:吵吵嚷嚷的(clamorous:吵吵闹闹的)Profess:宣称Obeisance:尊敬,敬意Diffuse:扩散;啰嗦的Fulminate:抨击,辱骂V oluble:健谈的,话多的Sterling:高质量的Surmount:克服,战胜;站在……的顶峰Prying:窥视的Inhibit:限制,抑制Censure:指责Peripatetic:巡游的Stringent:非常严格的(astringent:严厉的,尖刻的)Dwindle:减少,下降Underrate:低估Incursion:侵入,侵犯;进入Pastiche:【贬】模仿作品;混合物Dishearten:使……士气低落Emulate:模仿,通过模仿而超越Adduce:引用……证明Emblematic:象征的,代表的Indict:指控Discontinue:终止Wary:谨慎小心的Opprobrium:辱骂Aesthetic:美学的;吸引人的Expedite:加速,加快(precipitate:加速;鲁莽的)Captivate:吸引Irreversible:不可逆的Emotive:引起情绪的Refine:提纯;提升,提高Exhilarate:使……喜悦或兴奋Solitary:单独的Jar:使……不安;抵触,冲突(mar:损毁,损伤)Unfettered:不受限制的,自由的Flummery:假恭维Implacable:不能安抚的,毫不妥协的(placate:安抚)Arduous:困难的;艰难的Conciliatory:安抚的,调和的Optimism:乐观Vindicate:证明……的清白Malady:疾病Warrant:保证;为……提供证据Puncture:刺穿;削弱,使……无效(truncate:缩短)Ascribe:归因于Clandestine:秘密的,隐蔽的Equivocal:模棱两可的,有歧义的(univocal:(意思)唯一的;明确的,不模糊的)Elucidate:阐释,阐明Propaganda:政治宣传(promulgate:宣布,宣传)Putative:公认的,假定的Conjecture:猜测Coalesce:聚合,团结Tractable:易管理的,易控制的Warble:低吟浅唱Knotty:复杂的(complicated)Dichotomy:矛盾的事物;一分为二Restive:不服管理的;不安的,没有耐心的(restless:焦躁不安的Fractious:愤怒的;爱惹事的,不服管的)Courteous:礼貌的Invigorate:使……有活力Truculent:好争斗的;言语刻薄的(turbulent:混乱的,动荡的)Congenial:友善的;和气的,令人愉悦的;性格相似的(congeniality:n.情投意合)(congenital:先天的)Insouciance:无忧无虑,不操心Devastate:严重破坏;使……痛苦Keen:对……感兴趣的;犀利的,尖刻的;聪明的,敏锐的Ethos:(团队的)气质,氛围,信仰等Flagrant:臭名昭著的Solitude:孤独Anachronism:时代错了;不合时宜,过时Turbid:浑浊的;混乱的(limpid:清澈的,清晰的Imperturbable:沉着的,冷静的Perturb:扰乱,使不安Turbulent:混乱的,动荡的Turmoil:混乱,动荡)Confine:限制Venerate:v.尊敬Premeditate:预谋,提前谋划Insular:孤立的;思想狭隘的、守旧的Consolidate:巩固Upheaval:(引起混乱的)巨变(turmoil:混乱,动荡)Unyielding:不妥协的,固执的Mendacious:欺骗的,不诚实的Sonorous:声音洪亮的Fertile:多产的(即可指农作物,也可指思想、想法)Decadent:(思想)堕落的,颓废的;庸俗/低俗/媚俗的Indispensable:不可缺少的Covert:秘密的,隐蔽的Instinct:本能Discern:识别,察觉Orientation:取向,态度;方向Riddle:难题,谜题Jejune:无聊的Clownish:小丑般的,滑稽的Indifferent:冷漠的;客观公正的(disinterested:客观公正的impartial,detached,dispassionate)Lethargic:无精打采的Clique:小团体Fungible:可替代的(futile:无用的Furtive:鬼鬼祟祟的)Complementary:赞美的Empirical:实证的,根据观察和经验的Conform:符合,遵守;随大流,从众Solicitous:关心的,殷切的(solicitude=concernSolitude:孤独)Insult:侮辱,辱骂Acrimony:尖刻,犀利Misconception:误解,错觉Mundane:平凡的,无聊的Ambiguous:有歧义的,模糊不清的Allure:引诱(lure:诱惑)Cagey:小心的,谨慎的;狡猾的,机敏的Heresy:与主流观点相悖的观点Parsimony:吝啬Cunning:狡猾机智的;技艺高超的Highlight:使……突出Judicious:有正确判断力的Disguise:隐藏,伪装Far-fetched:不切实际的Eclipse:使……不重要;超出;日食,月食Impulsive:冲动的,不假思索的Exculpate:开脱罪责Overblow:夸大(=exaggerate)Obfuscate:使……困惑;使……昏暗Droll:古怪的,搞笑的Inconclusive:无结果的,不确定的Disperse:使……分散Amplify:详细阐述;放大Exaggerate:夸大(overblow)Unwitting:不知情的;不是故意的Inclusive:包罗万象的,全面的Diatribe:谩骂Promulgate:宣布,宣传(propaganda:政治宣传)Consilience:一致,符合Ebullient:热情洋溢的Bolster:支持Dispute:争辩,反对Exposition:阐释,解释;展览会Coddle:溺爱(cuddle:抱)Nuance:小差异Peculiar:不寻常的Egalitarian:平等的Propitiate:安抚Futile:无用的(fungible:可替代的Furtive:鬼鬼祟祟的)Unassuming:谦虚的,低调的Amicable:和善的Unfounded:毫无根据的(=baseless)Plastic:能适应的,灵活的;易受影响的,敏感的(ductile:易被影响的;可塑的Impressionable:易受影响的Malleable:能够适应的,易适应的Pliable:易受影响的;能适应的Susceptible:易受影响的)Apocalypse:大灾难(cataclysm:灾难Calamity:大灾难Debacle:大灾难;彻底失败)Authoritative:权威的,可信的Clamorous:吵吵闹闹的(vociferous:吵吵嚷嚷的)Placate:安抚(implacable:不能安抚的,毫不妥协的)Far-reaching:影响广泛的Disinterested:客观公正的Embolden:鼓舞,鼓励(embody:体现)Incompatible:无法共存的,不可兼容的Stale:不新鲜的;缺乏新鲜感的Lionize:重视,尊敬(Obeisance:尊敬,敬意Deference:(因地位高或年长而)尊敬Honorific:尊敬的Revere:尊敬Esteem:尊敬venerate:尊敬Enervate:使衰弱Inveterate:根深蒂固的;习惯性的Invective:谩骂)Preachy:说教的,好为人师的Illusory:虚假的Profit-monger:贪婪的人Felicitous:合适的;喜悦的,令人愉悦的(solicitous:挂念的,担心的)Averse:反感的Trigger:触发Integrity:正直Conservation:保护;环保Spontaneous:自主的,自发的;自然的,不刻意的(simultaneous:同时的=synchronous)Pushover:易被打败的人;容易的事Comprehensive:全面的Insufferable:无法忍受的Sequential:有序的Surreptitious:秘密的,鬼鬼祟祟的Dispassionate:客观的(impartial,detached,indifferent,disinterested)Transient:短暂的Vacant:空的;面无表情的,茫然的Canned:千篇一律的;预先录制的Soft-pedal:弱化,减缓……的影响Feign:假装Daunting:令人畏惧的,望而生畏的Downright:完全地Autonomous:独立的,独立自主的Indeterminate:不确定的Opulent:昂贵的;富裕的Pervasive:普遍的Offset:抵消Omnipresent:无处不在的Entangle:纠缠;使……卷入困境Dilatory:拖延的Generic:一般的,通有的,通用的Sensational:极好的;(通过可怕的细节)令人兴奋的,骇人听闻的Explicable:可解释的Pernicious:有害的,致命的Convoluted:难懂的,复杂的Bureaucracy:官僚机构Widespread:广泛的Compliant:顺从的,迎合的Trifling:不重要的Compunction:后悔感,犯罪感Cynical:认为人性自私的,愤世嫉俗的Pretentious:炫耀的(ostentatious)Customary:惯常的Vilify:诽谤,辱骂Tantamount:(数量,效果)相同的Unflinching:坚定的,不退缩的;(表达)直白的(flinch:畏缩Unremitting:坚持不懈的,不间断的Unrelenting:持续的,不减退的;不屈的Implacable:不能安抚的,毫不妥协的Unyielding:不妥协的,固执的Intransigent:不妥协的,固执的Stringent:非常严格的Astringent:严厉的,尖刻的Obstinate:固执的Obdurate:固执的Pertinacious:坚持的,固执的Adamant:固执的)Prototype:原型;典型Equanimity:平静,镇定Espouse:支持Inattention:不留心,不注意Fractious:愤怒的;爱惹事的,不服管的(restive:不服管理的;不安的,没有耐心的)Disorganize:打乱,破坏Figurative:(形象化)比喻的Entail:包括,包含,使……必然,牵涉Impeccable:完美无瑕的Stifle:抑制;使……窒息(stymie:阻碍,妨碍)Pragmatic:实际的Didactic:(过分的道德层面的)说教Dazzle:使……目眩,使……惊叹Stalwart:坚定的,忠诚的;结实的,强壮的Archaic:过时的Palliate:减缓Accede:同意;加入Consort:陪伴(Concoct:混合,调制;编造,杜撰)Hostile:不友好的,敌对的Ubiquitous:到处存在的,广泛的Authenticate:验证,证明……是真实的Condescend:带着优越态度对待人;屈尊Predilection:倾向,偏好Diminutive:极小的Illustrious:杰出的(illusory:虚幻的,虚假的)Unconscionable:丧心病狂的,令人发指的,违背良心的;过分的,不合理的Trivial:不重要的Callow:幼稚的,稚嫩的(callous:冷漠无情的Hallow:把……奉为神圣,崇拜Harrow:使苦恼)Sketchy:粗略的Bemuse:使……困惑Exotic:外来的;奇异的,异域风情的Intuition:直觉Episodic:暂时的;不连续的,(时间上)分散的Dovish:爱好和平的Realm:领域,国度Presage:预测,预言Distinctive:独特的,显著区别的Concomitant:相伴随的,与……同时发生的Abstemious:生活节制的Versatile:多变的;多功能的Vacillate:犹豫不决;摇摆(Oscillate,waver)Devious:欺骗的;弯曲的,蜿蜒的Suffice:足够Astute:敏锐的(acute:敏锐的;严重的,关键的;剧烈的,强烈的)Outrage:使……生气(umbrage:生气,不悦)Consensus:意见一致Metaphor:比喻;象征Outstrip:胜出;超出Querulous:抱怨的Salient:明显的,显眼的Culmination:最终,结果(culminate:达到顶点Ramification:后果,影响Ramify:使分叉Sequel:后续,后果)Camaraderie:志同道合至情谊Cordial:热情友好的Tribute:赞美,致敬Observant:观察仔细的,善于观察的Collegiality:共同掌权Pensive:(悲伤地)思考的Penance:忏悔Rile:使……生气(gall:愤怒;使……生气rankle:使……生气,愤怒exasperate:使……生气outrage:使……生气Nettle:使……生气Infuriate:使……愤怒Bristle:生气,愤怒Umbrage:生气,不悦)Lambaste:严厉批评Undercut:削弱Harrow:折磨,使……痛苦,使苦恼(hallow:把……奉为神圣,崇拜)Paradigm:典范(exemplar:典型Archetypal:典型Prototype:原型;典型Paragon:典范,模范Epitome:典型)Dissent:持不同意见Initiate:开始,启动;介绍入门知识Mutual:相互的,共同的Robust:强壮的;稳定无误的(稳健的)Betoken:预示(token:象征性的;象征)Conceal:隐藏Outnumber:(数量上)超过Itinerant:巡游的(=PeripateticPropitiate:使息怒)Demonize:妖魔化Sober:严肃认真的Incendiary:纵火的;引起愤怒的;煽动者(seditious:煽动叛乱的)Salutary:有益的,有益健康的Replete:充满的Snobbish:自命不凡的(势力的,自傲的)(vainglorious:自负的,自命不凡的Portentous:不吉利的;自命不凡的)Seditious:煽动叛乱的(incendiary:纵火的;引起愤怒的;煽动者)Expatriate:驱逐(extirpate:根除)Synopsis:概要Affirmative:积极的;肯定的Emendation:校订Collective:集体的Synonymous:意思相同的;与……意义相当的)(tantamount:(数量,效果)相同的Concomitant:相伴随的,与……同时发生的Commensurate:相等的,相似的Commensurable:可用共同标准测量的;相称的,成比例的Consummate:完美的,技术精湛的;完成)Modicum:少量Retrenchment:削减(尤值经费)Magnify:放大;夸大Obligatory:强制的,必须的Commensurate:相等的,相似的Long-winded:冗长无聊的Slippery:滑的;难懂的;不可靠的Hefty:又大又重的Forbidding:令人畏惧的,可怕的Wide-ranging:广泛的Diligent:努力的,刻苦的Punctilious:(对行为)谨慎小心的Engaging:吸引人的Evanescent:短暂的Free-for-all:混战,多人为所欲为的失控场面Rudimentary:基本的Bustling:忙乱的Prioritize:使……优先Envision:想象Circumscribe:限制Reminiscent:引起回忆的;思念的Symmetrical:对称的Overthrow:推翻Juvenile:幼稚,不成熟的Elude:逃跑,逃避;使……无法理解;使……无法得到Jettison:拒绝,放弃Detriment:损坏,破坏Baroque:奢华的,复杂的Quixotic:不切实际的;变化多端的,变幻莫测的(quixote:爱空想的人)Mockery:嘲笑Tactful:为他人着想的,圆滑的Trendy:时髦的Subsidize:资助,赞助Numinous:超自然的Anomalous:不寻常的,异常的(Analogous:类似的)Mawkish:恶心做作的,无病呻吟的Invidious:令人反感的(insidious:阴险的,暗中为害的)Austere:朴素的,没有装饰的;严肃的;生活简朴的Impede:阻碍Frank:真诚的Disjunction:分离,分裂Finicky:挑剔的Hazardous:危险的(Haphazard:无序的,凌乱的)Chicanery:欺骗,诡计Verifiable:可验证的Demonstrable:可验证的;明显的Pertinacious:坚持的,固执的Scarce:缺乏的,稀缺的Lavish:奢华的;大量使用的,浪费的;挥霍,浪费Sanguine:乐观的Waver:摇摆不定(vacillate,oscillate)Engender:产生Elusive:难懂的;难以捕捉到Ponder:沉思,仔细思考Proliferate:快速增长Paucity:少量Univocal:(意思)唯一的;明确的,不模糊的(equivocal:模棱两可的,有歧义的)Dejected:沮丧的Surplus:多余,过量Impertinent:粗鲁的;不相关的One-of-a-kind:独一无二Apropos:合适的;至于Ingratiate:讨好Concoct:编造,捏造(consort:结交)Disgorge:吐;吐露Baseless:毫无根据的(=unfounded)Momentary:短暂的Debilitate:使……衰弱,虚弱Acute:敏锐的;严重的,关键的;剧烈的,强烈的(astute:敏锐的)Resent:憎恨,生气Delightful:(形容事物)令人愉悦的,令人高兴的Decisive:决定性的;果决的,坚定的;明显的Testimony:证词,证据Nominal:名义上的;微不足道的Simultaneous:同时的(spontaneous:自主的,自发的;自然的,不刻意的)Monotonous:单调的Divination:预言,占卜(valediction:告别)Virtuosity:精湛的技艺(virtuoso:大师,专家;技艺精湛的)Manifest:显然的,明显的;清晰地展示,显露出Purview:视野Annex:附加;吞并Shriek:叫喊,尖叫(shrink:缩小;畏缩)Ephemeral:短暂的Erudite:博学的Plague:困扰;瘟疫,灾害Counterintuitive:违反常理的,与直觉相反的Intriguing:非常有趣的Magnanimous:大度的,慷慨的(mendacious:虚伪的,捏造的Unanimous:意见一致的,无异议的)untether:释放,脱离Formulaic:刻板的,俗套的Gambit:计谋,策略Vivacious:活力四射的Stratify:分层级Exceptional:不寻常的;杰出的,超常的Slump:急速下跌Pessimistic:悲观的Dilute:削弱,减轻;稀释Palatable:美味的;称心如意的Stagnate:停滞Esoteric:难懂的(ecstasy:狂喜)Befuddle:使……困惑Deliberate:深思熟虑;故意的Antithesis:相反,对立Valediction:告别(divination:预言,占卜Vindication:证明无罪Exculpate:开脱罪名Exonerate:免除责任,宣布无罪Acquittal:宣告无罪)Hamstring:破坏Complacent:自我感觉良好的,自满的Hinder:阻碍Formidable:艰巨的;可怕的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的Impenetrable:难懂的;无法穿透的Obtrude:强迫,强加于;闯入Debunk:拆穿,揭露……的错误(rebuff:(粗鲁地)拒绝;(粗鲁地)回复Rebut:驳斥)Umbrage:生气,不悦(outrage:使……生气)Affinity:倾向,偏好;密切联系Ramification:结果,后果;分支Immerse:浸润,浸泡;全心沉浸在……中Demise:死亡,灭亡;让位Compassionate:同情的Ignorant:无知的;不知情的,无意识的Immortal:不朽的,永存的Assuage:安抚,缓和Expiation:赎罪Loquacious:话多的Marginal:边缘的,不重要的Adjuration:恳求Dreary:令人悲伤的(lugubrious:悲伤的)Callous:冷漠的(callow:幼稚的,稚嫩的)Discount:低估,轻视(underrate)Ostentatious:炫耀的(pretentious)Thwart:破坏,组织Distress:使……紧张,忧虑,不适Raillery:打趣(pillory:批评)Exasperate:使……生气(asperity:态度粗暴)Feckless:虚弱的,无能的;粗心的,不负责任的(reckless:轻率鲁莽的,不计后果的)Stigma:污点Attenuate:使减弱;变弱的(extenuate:减轻(罪行,过错)Accentuate:强调)Enigmatic:难懂的Condemn:谴责Impugn:(因人不诚实而)批评抨击(impinge:猛烈撞击;影响;妨碍,侵犯)repugnant:令人厌恶的pugnacious:好争吵的,好斗的)Elaborate:精心的,精细的;详细阐述(belabor:过分强调,唠叨;痛打,抨击Collaborate:合作,协作Laborious:勤劳的;费劲的)Pejorative:轻蔑的(话语)(prerogative:特权=privilege)Blithe:无忧无虑的,轻松的;轻率的Refute:驳倒,否认Vacuous:空的,空洞的;愚蠢的Enervate:使……衰弱;虚弱的Honorific:尊敬的Disprove:驳斥Extinguish:熄灭;使……灭绝Excoriate:强烈斥责(execrate:痛斥exacerbate:使……恶化)Immutable:不变的Hypercritical:吹毛求疵的(hypocrisy:虚伪,伪善)Momentous:重要的Esteem:尊敬Traumatic:心灵受创伤的Secretive:鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的Delegate:代表;委托Abeyance:中止,暂停Blatant:吵吵闹闹的;明目张胆的Flamboyant:引人注意的,炫酷的Lucid:清晰的Opaque:难懂的;不透明的Alarmism:(毫无根据的)担忧,危言耸听,杞人忧天Divisive:引起争议的,引起分裂的Torpor:麻木,迟钝,懒散Indolent:懒惰的Compulsory:强制的Revelation:揭露Contingency:可能事件(contingent:依情况而定的)Prolific:多产的Alacrity:欣然同意Transcend:胜出,超出;克服,战胜;超越(ascend:上升,攀登Ascendent:占主导的;上升的Condescend:屈尊,俯就,怀着优越感对待Condescending:盛气凌人的Descend:下降,降临,遗传,突然袭击Descendent:后代Transcend:克服,战胜Transcendent:卓越的,超然的)Resonate:回响;引起共鸣Uncharacteristic:不典型的,不寻常的Impetuous:鲁莽的,仓促的Disparate:不同的Respite:暂歇,休息Rankle:使……生气,愤怒Acquiesce:默许,默认Remedy:补救,完善;治疗的方法,治疗的药物Congruous:一致的,适合的gadflly:讨人厌的人Shrink:缩小;畏缩(shriek:叫喊,尖叫)Overwrought:情绪激动或不高兴的Purposeful:有目的的,故意的Prognosis:诊断,断言Malleable:能适应的,易适应的Forgo:放弃(优势)Encumber:阻碍Barbarity:野蛮,残忍Sanctimonious:假装道德高尚的,假正经的Repugnant:令人厌恶的(pugnacious:好争吵的,好斗的Impugn:(因人不诚实而)批评抨击)Pseudonym:假名(anonymous:匿名的;不知名的,平淡无奇的Synonymous:同义的,与……等同的)Explicit:明白的,清楚的Inexorable:无动于衷的,无情的Dissemble:隐藏伪装(感情、意见等)(assemble:聚集;组装Resemble:相似,类似)Scintillating:生动有趣的,机智幽默的Luminary:杰出人物Empower:授权;提升……的影响力Deference:(因地位高或年长而)尊敬Lugubrious:悲伤的Denounce:批评(renounce:拒绝,否认)Parochial:地方的;狭隘的,范围有限的Lament:哀叹,哀悼Primitive:原始的,基本的Hamper:阻碍Distill:蒸馏,提炼Imitate:模仿Encyclopedic:(如大百科全书般)全面的Euphemism:委婉语Nondescript:平庸的Adverse:不利的,有害的(averse:反对的,不愿意的)Enduring:长期的Enliven:使活跃Half-formulated:新出现的Dubious:可疑的,不确定的Churlish:不礼貌的Outlandish:奇异的;外来的,异国的Serendipitous:偶然的Mercurial:性格多变的Deceive:欺骗(conceive:构想;怀孕)Fortuitous:偶然的;幸运的Fathom:理解Remuneration:酬金Sparkling:闪闪发光的Luxuriant:繁茂的;奢华的Credential:证明Recoil:畏缩Scandalous:令人震惊的,反感的Erode:腐蚀Tenuous:站不住脚的;稀薄的Fluctuate:波动,起伏,上上下下Contentious:引起争议的,爱争吵的(polemical:(爱)争辩的truculent:好争斗的,言语刻薄的Pugnacious:好争吵的,好斗的Repugnant:令人厌恶的)Patchwork:混合物Flabbergast:使……惊讶Temperate:(气温)温和的;自我克制的,脾气温和的;适度的Benighted:无知的,愚昧的Undiscriminating:不加区分的;没有鉴别力的(indiscriminate:不加区分的,不加选择的;(因为不加区别而)多样的)Palpable:可感知的;明显的Effusive:表达过多感情的Habitable:宜居的Codify:整理Duplicate:复制Sluggish:迟钝的Sway:影响,控制;摇摆Ornamental:装饰性的,美观的Convivial:好交际的,欢聚的Multifarious:各种各样的(multitudinous:很多的)Panacea:万能灵药Countenance:赞同Inflammatory:煽动性的Taint:玷污,破坏Rigorous:严格的;细致的,准确的Delude:迷惑,欺骗Ill-advised:不明智的,不合理的Prosaic:普通寻常的;散文的;缺乏创意的Malfeasance:违法行为Egregious:极坏的(exiguous:极其缺乏的aggregate:聚集;总数的,总计的;总数,合计Congregate:聚集Gregarious:群居的,爱社交的Segregate:隔离,分离)Counterfeit:伪造的V olatile:性格多变的Conundrum:难题Contrive:设计Gratify:使……满意Deflate:使……泄气,使……挫败;使……漏气;缩小,减轻Anthropogenic:人为的Conflate:合并的Animate:活着的,有生命的;鼓励,使……有活力Contemporary:当代的,现代的;同时代的Underlie:成为……根据,基础;位于……最下面Anecdote:趣闻,轶事Ministration:帮助Banal:无趣的Flippant:轻率无礼的,不严肃的Invective:辱骂,侮辱Paltry:少量Miserly:吝啬的Renowned:出名的Exhaustive:全面的Polemical:(爱)争辩的Facile:轻率的,肤浅的;【贬】轻而易举的Transparent:透明的;易懂的;坦诚的Unimpeachable:毋庸置疑的Tortuous:复杂难懂的Perturb:使……不安(imperturbable:沉着的,冷静的)Flighty:多变的;易激动的Infectious:传统的(affect:假装;倾向,喜欢;影响Defect:缺陷)Gall:愤怒;使……生气Compelling:有趣的;有说服力的Overt:明显的Fraudulent:欺诈的Perilous:危险的Cataclysm:灾难Concede:承认Horrific:可怕的Multitudinous:很多的(multifarious:各种各样的)Downplay:轻描淡写Purport:中心思想;(虚假地)声称Mediocre:平庸的,平凡的Irritate:使……不高兴Stilted:不自然的,僵硬的Placid:平静的(placate:安抚Implacable:不能安抚的,毫不妥协的Placebo:安慰剂,安慰话)Erratic:飘忽不定的,没规律的;古怪的Ingenious:天才的,聪明的(ingenuous:淳朴的,真诚的Indigenous:当地的,本土的Congeniality:n.情投意合Congenial:友善的;和气的,令人愉悦的;性格相似的Congenital:先天的)Renaissance:复苏;文艺复兴时期Endorse:公开支持;代言……产品Harbinger:前兆;预兆(ginger:姜Divination:预言,占卜Herald:前兆;预示Oracle:预言;先知Soothsayer:预言家Prophet:先知,预言者Prophetic:预言的Prophylactic:预防性的;预防类物品Forebode:担忧;预示Foreboding:不祥的预感Presage:预测,预言Portend:预示,预兆Betoken:预示Prefigure:预示Foretell:预言,预测)Malign:邪恶的,恶毒的;贬损,诋毁Imperative:重要的;命令,要求Ethical:道德的Consequential:重要的;自以为是的;结果的Perpetuate:持续,使……继续Anathema:极其讨厌的人或事;诅咒,强烈的谴责Illuminate:阐述清楚Enchanting:迷人的Mishandle:虐待;错误地处理,处理不当Fickle:多变的Countermand:撤销(命令)Mollify:安抚Gloomy:悲伤的Methodical:有条理的Hortatory:劝告的,激励的Innate:天生的Displace:驱逐;取代,代替Apprehend:逮捕;理解;害怕,恐惧(reprehend:指责,责难Reprehensible:应受指责的Reproach:指责,批评)Disarray:杂乱,混乱;使混乱Tedious:冗长无聊的Irascible:易怒的,坏脾气的Fastidious:小心谨慎的,挑剔的Occlude:阻塞Impair:损害Laudatory:赞美的Prevalent:流行的,普遍的Deprecate:贬损,诋毁Portend:预示,预兆Self-defeating:违背自己利益的,弄巧成拙的Proclaim:宣布Meddle:干涉(muddle:使困惑)Overshadow:遮盖;超出,超过Somnolent:无聊的,令人昏昏欲睡的Precipitate:加速;鲁莽的(perspiration:汗水,流汗Expedite:加速,加快)Onerous:繁重的,费力的Comity:友好,和谐Douse:熄灭Asseverate:郑重声明Arbitrary:武断的,任性的;随意的Discretion:自由决定;谨慎Sacrosanct:神圣而不可侵犯的Quiescent:静止的,不活跃的Evasive:回避的,闪烁其词的Defer:推迟;顺从(deter:阻止,威慑)Innocuous:无辜的;平淡乏味的Arcane:难懂的,鲜为人知的Permanent:长期稳定的Entice:诱惑Unmistakable:清晰的,一目了然的Antecedent:先前的Overstate:夸大Relish:喜爱Trepidation:恐惧,害怕(intrepid:勇敢的,无畏的)Synergy:协同作用Universal:普世的;普遍的Dampen:抑制,削弱Predate:先于Premise:前提Motivate:激励Linkage:连接,联结Hypocrisy:虚伪,伪善(hypercritical:吹毛求疵的)Redundant:重复的,冗余的,赘述的Mitigate:减缓Wane:结束;减少,衰退;(月亮的)亏Accountable:(对某事)负责任的;可以解释的Fecund:多产的;有创造力的,硕果颇丰的Reflective:反思的,沉思的Precedent:先例Recant:(公开正式的)否认Rambling:跑题的,冗长的;闲逛的Inure:习惯于(不好的事物)Eccentric:古怪的Mercenary:唯利是图的(pecuniary:金钱的)Negligible:可忽略的,不重要的Puerile:稚嫩的,幼稚的Plausible:看起来合理的;表面上可行的Baffle:使……困惑Simplistic:过于简化的Chivalrous:勇敢的;绅士风度的,礼貌的Apathetic:漠不关心的Dedicate:致力于,奉献于Blemish:玷污,破坏;污点Inertial:不动,不活跃;(思想上的)惰性Intelligible:可以理解的Primacy:首要,首位Untenable:(论点)经不起反驳的,站不住脚的Incivility:不礼貌Laconic:简洁的,用词少的Confess:坦白,承认Demoralize:使……泄气Paragon:典范,模范Outmoded:过时的Fleeting:短暂的Scrutinize:仔细检查Incentive:激励Contradictory:对立的Sectarian:狭隘的;派系的(partisan:强硬支持者(盲目的。
1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2.How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你)3.She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
)4.So far so good.(目前为止,一切都好。
)5.Be my guest.(请便、别客气)6.That was a close call.(太危险了/千钧一发)7.Far from it.(一点也不。
)8.It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事(人)].(那真是件麻烦事)9.We're in the same boat.(我们处境相同。
)10.My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。
)11.I ache all over.(我浑身酸痛。
)12.I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。
)13.Do you have any openings?(你们有空缺吗?)14.Think nothing of it.(别放在心上。
)15.I'm not myself today.(我今天心神不宁。
)16.I have a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食。
)17.For the time being.(暂时;暂且;目前)18.Don't beat around the bu**. (别拐弯抹角了。
)19.**'s up in the air[悬而未决].(尚未确定。
)20.It slipped my mind.(我忘了。
)21.You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.(你不可能讨好每一个人。
)22.I'm working on[着手;从事] it.(我正在努力。
)23.You bet!(当然!)24.Drop me a line[短信].(写封信给我)25.Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑;取笑]?(你在开我玩笑吗?)26.I'll keep my ears open.(我会留意的。
)27.Neck and neck.(不分上下。
)28.I'm feeling under the weather.(我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。
)29.Don't get me wrong[误解].(不要误会我。
)30.You're the boss.(听你的。
)31.If I were in your shoes[处在某人的位置].(如果我是你的话。
)32.Over my dead body!(休想)33.It'll come to me.(我会想起来的。
)34.I will play it by ear[见机行事;临时现做].(我会见机行事的;到时候再说。
) 35.Let's talk over coffee.(我们边喝边谈。
)36.Take it easy.(轻松一点;别紧张;放松放松;再见。
)[这是美国人最喜欢说的话,也可作离别用语。
}37.Let's give him a big hand.(让我们热烈鼓掌。
)38.As far as I'm concerned.(就我而言。
)39.I'm up to my ears[忙得不可开交;深陷于某事物中] in work.(我忙死了。
)40.You can't do this to me.(你不能这么对我。
)41.Just to be on the safe side. (为了安全起见。
)42.It's been a long time.(好久不见了。
)43.It's about time.(时间差不多了。
)44.I can't imagine why.(我想不通为什么。
)45.That's really something.(真了不起。
)46.Excuse me for a moment.(失陪一会儿。
)47.I'm dying[很想] to see you.(我真想见你。
)48.I'm flattered.(过奖了。
)49.You can never tell.(不知道/谁也没把握。
)50.I won't buy[相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。
)51.It hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)52.It can't be helped.(无能为力。
)53.Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打扰你。
[事前])Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打扰你。
[事后])54.Stay out of this matter, please.(请别管这事。
)55.I'll make it up to you.(我会赔偿的。
)56.I'm very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉)57.Let's forgive and forget.(让我们摈弃前嫌。
)58.I've heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)58.Don't underestimate me.(别小看我。
)59.She gives me a headache.(她让我头疼。
)60.You're wasting you breath.(你在白费口舌)61.Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。
)62.His argument doesn't hold water.(他的论点站不住脚)63.You've got to do something.(你一定要想办法。
)64.Don't look wise.(别自作聪明)65.You're going too far!(你太过分了!)66.Don't bury your head in the sand.(不要逃避现实。
)67.Nothing works.(什么都不对劲儿。
)68.Money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。
)69.He's been behind bars for almost 30 years.(他坐了将近30年牢。
)70.You have my word.(我保证。
)71.He hit the ceiling at the news.(他听到那消息暴跳如雷/大发雷霆)72.You're too outspoken.(你太直率了。
)73.Every dog has his day.(凡人皆有得意时。
)74.Are you out of you mind?(你疯了吗?)75.He's been everywhere.(他到处都去过了。
)76.Who is to blame?(该怪谁?)77.There're a lot of rumors going around.(很多流言流传着。
)78.I don't feel up to that.(我觉得不能胜任那工作。
)79.I'm mad at myself.(我生自己的气。
)80.It's raining cats and dogs.(下着倾盆大雨。
)81.What the hell are you doing?(你到底在做什么?)82.I can't seem to get to sleep.(我好象睡不着。
)83.You look very serious about something.(你似乎有很严重的事。
)84.I hope I'm not in the way.(我希望没有造成妨碍。
)85.A fool never learns.(傻瓜永远学不会。
)86.What brings you to Beijing?(什么风把你吹到北京来的?)87.She looks blue.(她满面忧伤.)God works. 上帝的安排。
Not so bad. 不错。
No way! 不可能!Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Hope so. 希望如此。
Go down to business. 言归正传。
I'm not going. 我不去了。
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?I don't care. 我不在乎。
None of my business. 不关我事。
It doesn't work. 不管用。
Your are welcome. 你太客气了。
It is a long story. 一言难尽。
Between us. 你知,我知。
Sure thin! 當然!Talk truly. 有话直说。
I'm going to go. 我這就去。
Never mind. 不要緊。
Why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定?Is that so? 是这样吗?Come on, be reasonable. 嗨,你怎么不讲道理。
When are you leaving? 你什么时候走?You don't say so. 未必吧,不至于这样吧。
Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。
You bet! 一定,当然!It's up to you. 由你决定。
The line is engaged. 占线。
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。
Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。
How big of you! 你真棒!Poor thing! 真可怜!How about eating out? 外面吃饭怎样?Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
You want a bet? 你想打赌吗?What if I go for you? 我替你去怎么样?Who wants? 谁稀罕Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
Cheap skate! 小气鬼!Come seat here. 来这边坐。
Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。
You ask for it! 活该!You don't say! 真想不到!Get out of here! 滚出去!How come…怎么回事,怎么搞的。