人教版九年级英语Unit7

人教版九年级英语unit7知识内容一.Unit7单词二.Unit7知识梳理【重点】1.gethisdriver’slicense取得驾驶执照2.noway没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.getone’searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相eaflash使用闪光灯13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身边15.makesure=besure 确保，确定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人远离某物17.hurtoneself伤害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人19.liftsb.up举起某人coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一个成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的觉得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…...学到…28.agreewithsb同意某人的观点29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点30.moveout搬出去【重点句型】1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他们聊天而不是做作业。

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重点短语】1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 清扫10. fail（in）a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…...有益16. in groups 成群的，按组17. get noisy 变得吵闹（系表结构）18. learn from 向......学习19. at present 目前，现在20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会【重点句型】1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。

3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。

九年级上英语Unit 7讲义一、知识点1. allow v. 允许;容许;使有可能Eg: Do you think Dad will allow you to go to Jamie’s party . . Eg: You’re not allowed to talk during the exam. . Eg: The government has refused to allow foreign reporters into the area for several weeks. .固定搭配:允许某人做某事.允许做某事.Eg: How much time do you allow yourself(=make available to yourself) to get ready in the morning.Eg: “I will not allow that kind of behavior in my class,” the teacher said severely. . Eg: You can’t carry all those bags yourself-please, allow me. . 词性拓展: n. 零用钱;津贴.Eg: I couldn’t have managed at college if i hadn’t had an allowance from my parents. . Eg: Officials who travel on business are given the allowance. .2.smoke v. 吸烟;冒烟n. 烟Eg: Do you mind if i smoke? . Eg: I used to smoke a packet of cigarettes a day. . Eg: Suddenly the TV went blank and started smoking. . Eg: I heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke. . Eg: The fire produced a pall of smoke visible 20 miles away. .词性拓展: n. 吸烟者.Eg: Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on either side of me. .固定搭配: There’s no smoke without fire .Eg: He says the accusation(指控) are not true, but there’s no smoke without fire. .3.safety n. 安全;安全性Eg: Her parents fear for her safety. . Eg: For your safety, we recommend you keep your seat belt loosely fastened during the flight. Eg: Reporters may enter the danger zone but unfortunately we can’t assure/guarantee(保证) their safety.词性拓展: adj. 安全的;无损的.Eg: In some cities you don’t feel safe going out alone at night. . Eg: Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not. . Eg: Thieves broke into(=opened by force) the safe and stole everything in it. . 短语拓展: 安然无恙;完好无损.Eg: After three days lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home safe and sound. .4.cry v./n. 哭;叫喊Eg: I could hear someone crying in the next room. . Eg: He cried for jo y when he heard that his son had been found alive and well. . Eg: They were wakened by cries of “fire” from the next room. . 固定搭配: 迫切需要.覆水难收.Eg: The country is crying out for a change in leadership(领导层). . Eg: It's no use crying over spilled milk-he’s spent all the money, and there’s nothing you can do about it.5.lift v. 举起;抬高n. 电梯;搭便车Eg: Could you lift your chair a little-I’ve got my coat caught under it.. Eg: I could hardly lift my head off the pillow this morning, i was so tired. . Eg: Take the lift to the top floor. . Eg: I’ll give you a lift to the train station if you like. . 固定搭配: lift one’s spirits . .give sb. a lift .Eg: Nothing-not even the computer games-could lift his spirits. . Eg: She’d been feeling low but hearing that she’d got the job gave her a lift. .6.badly adv. 严重地;差;非常Eg: She was badly affected by the events in her childhood. . Eg: Fortunately, none of the passengers was badly hurt/injured in the crash. . Eg: The event was really badly organized. . Eg: Their children are extremely badly behaved. .Eg: He needs the money really badly=bad. . Eg: They are badly in need of help. .7. regret v./n. 感到遗憾;懊悔Eg: I left school at 16, but I’ve had a great life and I have no regrets. . Eg: The manager expressed deep regret at/for the number of staff reductions(裁员). . Eg: We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you next year. . Eg: Do you have any regrets about the way things worked out? . 固定搭配: 遗憾要做某事.后悔做了某事.Eg: I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. . Eg: British Airways regret to announce the cancellation of flight BA205 to Madrid. . Eg: Please don’t get mixed up with him. You’ll regret it if you do. . 词性拓展: adj. 懊悔的;遗憾的;惋惜的.Eg: You are to be regretful for what you have done. . Eg: She is regretful about leaving the young children alone at home. .8.keep... away from 避免接近;远离Eg: Please keep away from those animals. . Eg: People must keep away from drug, or they will keep close from the death. . keep相关短语拓展:✧keep in touch with sb. . keep sth. in mind .✧keep (on)doing sth. . keep sb. from doing sth. .✧keep off . keep up with . Eg: Be sure to keep in touch with me while you are away. . Eg: My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. . Eg: She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. . Eg: Of course, repair work is expensive and you have to keep that in mind. .9. educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的Eg: Watching television can be very educational. .Eg: The teacher should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day. .词性拓展: v.教育;教授 . 固定搭配: 教某人做某事 .adj. 有教养的;受过教育的.n. 教育.Eg: You should educate your children to behave well. . Eg: She was probably the most highly educated professor in our college. . Eg: As a child, he received most of his education at home. . Eg: I suddenly realized what I’d said, but it was too late. .10. chance n. 机会;可能性Eg: He left and i missed my chance to say goodbye to him. .Eg: Everyone will have a chance to make their views known at the meeting. .Eg: We are now offering you the chance to buy the complete set of pans at half price. . Eg: You’d have a better chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder. . Eg: There’s a slim/slight chance (that) i might have to go to Manchester next week. .词组拓展: 偶然地;碰巧地;巧合地.(= )Eg: I got this job completely by chance. .11.manage v. 完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)Eg: I can’t manage all this work on my own. .Eg: I only just managed to finish the task on time. .Eg: I’m afraid i can’t manage the time(=to find enough time)to see you at the moment. .固定搭配: 成功/设法做某事(= )Eg: How do you manage to work in this heat without air conditioning? . Eg: Has she had any experience of managing large projects? . Eg: When you have a job as well as children to look after, you have to learn how to manage your time.词性拓展: n. 管理;经营.Eg: The company has suffered from several years of bad/ill management. .12.support v./n. 支持;拥护;赞成Eg: The majority of people in the town strongly support the plans to build a new school. .Eg: I think it’s important to support local businesses by buying locally. . Eg: We will always do our best to support our students to succeed. . Eg: He has a wife and four children to support. . Eg: I don’t know how they manage to support their expensive lifestyle. . Eg: When babies first learn to stand, they hold on to something to support themselves. . Eg: These figures support my argument. . 词性拓展: n. 支持者;拥护者.Eg: Thousands of supporters have traveled to London for the World Cup final. . 短语拓展: 支持;支援.Eg: A scientist must produce evidence in support of his theory. . Eg: Can you offer any specific evidence in support of what you say? .13.against prep. 反对Eg: She spoke against the decision to close the college. . Eg: I’m very muc h against the idea that it is the woman;s job to bring up the child. . Eg: She sold the house even though it was against his wishes. . Eg: Why don’t we put the bed against wall? . Eg: The large grass land, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful against the blue and clean sky.二.单元语法聚焦之-- “含情态动词的被动语态”被动语态(三)本单元主要介绍含有情态动词的被动语态，其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下：1. 肯定式：主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.An umbrella must be taken with him. 他必须带一把伞。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.重点词汇：license, safety, field, hug, poem, community, chance, society, choice, smoke, cry, life, regret, manage, educate, enter, support...2. 短语归纳：1.get his driver’s license 取得他的驾驶执照2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人4. be worried about=worry about 担5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相e a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 待在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb. up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽3. 必背典句：1.-I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。

人教版英语九年级U n i t-7《T e e n a g e r s-s h o u l d-b e-a l l o w e d-t o-c h o o s e-t h e i r-o w n-c l o t h e s》知识点总结(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothesSection A1. 语态：1) 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

2）被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

（如果要强调动作的执行者，可加上by+执行者。

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完3）含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

如：The trees may be planted in spring. 树可在春天种植。

The room must be kept clean. 房间必须保持整洁。

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择他们自己的衣服。

4）被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

English is spoken in Canada. 加拿大说英语。

The bridge was built in 1949. 这座桥建于1949年。

The car is being repaired. 车正在被修理。

This novel has been translated into many languages. 这部小说已被译成多种语言。