M1 Unit3 重点单词及短1

牛津英语M１U3 重点词汇讲解1.make 后接名词、形容词、省略to 的动词不定式或过去分词等作宾补。

例如：The workers made him head of the workshop. 工人们选他当车间主任。

A heavy rain made the road rather slippery. 一场大雨使道路相当滑。

He began to make faces just in order to make the other students laugh.I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我进步声音为的是让别人听见我的话。

2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。

〔注意和remain与keep的区别〕The weather has stayed warm all week.stay up 不睡觉、熬夜stay in 呆在家里stay still 静止不动3．be dying to do=have a strong desire to do=be anxious / eager to do sth. 常用于口语，意为“很想做某事〞或“渴望做某事〞。

例：I’m dying to see you. 我渴望见到你。

There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.类似的短语有be thirsty for sth.(渴望得到某物)，long for sth.(渴望得到某物)，expect to do sth. (期望做某事)，wish to do sth.(希望做某事)，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)。

be dying for somethingHe is dying for a cigarette. 他很想要香烟。

She is dying for a cup of coffee. 她很想要一杯咖啡4.hear form 与hear of/about①hear from sb.= receive one’s letter / telephone 意为“收到某人的来信/ 〞。

Module One Unit3 Travel journal 复习归纳1.prefer A to B(A/B一致性)；prefer to do-- rather than do--=would rather do—than do—2.imagine doing---3.区分spend/ take/ cost/ pay表“花费”的用法4.think about the fare; think of----; what do you think of ---?=How do you like---?5.list the countries=make a list of countries6.flow through different countries; flow into the sea7.ever since--- 8.dream about/of---;dream that---;dream a---dream 9.persuade sb to do----=persuade sb into doing---persuade sb not to do--=persuade sb out of doing表示劝而不一定成功：advise sb to do; try to persuade sb to do10.grow up 11.the Mekong River12.get sb interested in--- 13.graduate from---14.get/have the chance to do-- 15.plan our schedule for the trip16.be fond of ---17.思考insist的两种不同用法; insist on doing---；同理suggest18.keep doing ---19.care about---与care for---- 20.a determined look; be determined to do21.change one’s mind determine to do22.at an altitude/height of---- 23.be excited about---24.an interesting experience 思考experience表示可数以及不可数名次的具体词义25.make up one’s mind 26.give in (to sb); give up/away/out/off27.be surprised to do--- ;to one’s surprise 28.change your attitude towards/to---29.make/take a decision 30.cut--- into (two parts)31.fall off the mountain 32.be sure about/of--;be sure to do33.take out insurance to cover any problems 34.give as much information a s you can35.feel like blocks of ice 36.sb be dressed in ---37.the setting sun 38.as usual39.复习need表示实意动词和情态动词40.for miles41.see/ find sb/sth do/doing/done 42.It is fun to do=What fun it is to do--- ;make fun of--; for fun 43.make camp 44.put up the tent; put up多义词45.stay awake 46.beneathe the stars47.复习join与join in 48.sb can not/hardly wait to do----49.leave sth behind 50.Take care！51.say hello to sb =give my best wishes/love to sb 52.see the world through sb’s eyes1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends2.She insisted that she (should）organize the trip properly.3.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.4.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.5.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.6.The very fist time(that)Joe saw the film, he made up his mind to become a director.7.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us ,----。

Module 1 Unit 3单元基础知识必背1. looking good, feeling good. 看起好，感觉好2. take/ do the exercise 锻炼3. be dying for 渴望得到be dying to do sth 渴望做某事by dying 快要死了the dying 临终者die of 因……而死（往往死于内部原因，如疾病情感饥饿等）die from 因……而死（往往死于外部原因，如交通事故等）4. hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about sb 听说关于某人5. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来干什么be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯…6. have/keep a good figure 有好的身材have an income of 6 figures 有6位数的收入figure out 弄明白；想出；理解；计算出7. lose/take off weight 减肥put on/gain 增肥8. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 很羞愧做某事be ashamed that …真遗憾What a shame! 真遗憾！多可惜啊！9. take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药10. be popular with/among sb 在某人群中很受欢迎11. The pills really work!这药真有效！at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业work hard at 努力学习，努力工作work as 担任……工作work on 从事于，致力于12. in the last/past/few/several + … years/months/weeks/days/hours/…主句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时13. recover one’s sight/hearing 恢复视力（听力）recover the stolen goods 找回被盗的东西recover from his illness 从疾病中康复14. contain 包含（指包含所含之物的全部，整体）include 包括(指包含一部分)15. cause sth = lead to sth = result in sth 导致某事cause sb to do sth 致使某人做某事the cause of………的原因the reason for ………的原因16. receive good treatment 接受很好的治疗17. follow sb’s advice 接受某人的建议follow the traffic rules 遵循交通规则18. damage one’s health 损害某人的健康cause/do damage to 对……有害suffer damage 受到损害注意：destroy 与damage 的区别(1).destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深。

外研社英语八年级上M1_M3知识点整理外研社英语八年级上模块知识点Module1 How to learn English Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1.Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性v. adj n.2.talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possible read books as many as you can as…as possible = as…as one can/could 5. write down our mistakes in our notebookswrite it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

M1U3 词汇复习资料1.work out锻炼，健身；计算出，解决；制定出；消耗完（精力等）；结果是……work vi. 工作，奏效，起作用 n. 工作；（复）著作，作品，工作at work 在工作，在运转 out of work 失业work hard at 努力学习，努力工作 work as 担任……工作；当……work on 从事于，致力于 work at从事(某活动、研究等) work for为……工作 work with与……共事，与……合作2.figure n. 体形，身材；人影；人物；画像；塑像；数字 vt. 认为，计算keep one’s figure 保持体形 figure out 想出，理解figure on sb./sth. (doing sth.) 计划、打算、预料到（某人/某物做某事）3. ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的 shame n. 羞愧，羞耻；令人羞愧的事 shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 很惭愧做（了）某事It’s a shame that………真遗憾 What a shame! 真遗憾！/多可惜啊！4. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，找回，恢复recovery n. 康复，复原 discover vt. 发现uncover vt. 揭开……的盖子；揭露 recover from…从……恢复（相当于pick up） recover one’s sight/hearing 恢复视力、听力5. failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；失败的人/事fail v. 失败；忘记、忽视或未能（做某事） fail to do sth.未能或忘记做6. contain vt. 包含；容纳 container n.容器，货柜 contain oneself克制自己7. damage vt. & n. 损害；伤害do/cause damage to 对……造成损害 suffer damage遭受损害比较 damage destroy ruindamage 指部分损坏，往往可以修复。

M1U3 reading 重点单词词组讲解及练习1. work out锻炼；消耗完（精力）You can keep fit by working out regularly.。

【拓展】work out还可表示“演算出”、“制定出”。

如：It was so difficult a problem that no one could work it out.They spent a whole night working out the plan..2．stay vi. 保持；处于除作“停留”外，stay还可以后接形容词、过去分词等作表语，说明主语所处的状态。

如：The supermaket stays open until 10 p.m every day.Some girls want to stay slim by taking weight-loss pills.3．figure n. 体形；数字The girl has a good figure, which makes others envy her...【拓展】figure还可以作动词，figure on指望；figure out “计算出；领会”。

如：We figured on your coming early.They’ve figured out the best way to solve the problem.4．weight n. 重量；体重What’s the weight of each bag.【拓展】put on weight增肥；lose weight减肥。

其对应的动词为weigh, “称……的重量”或“（某人/物）重达……”。

如：The biggest elephant in the world weighs nearly 5 tons.5．ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的通常在句中作表语，如：feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧；be ashamed to do sth对做某事感到羞耻。

M1U3 Looking good, feeling good 一．重点短语1. work out/exercise /take exercise regularly定期锻炼2. be dying for a slim figure 渴望，极想苗条的身材be dying to stay slim 渴望，极想保持苗条= long for sth/ long to do sth= be eager for sth./be eager to do sth3. be/feel ashamed of sth/doing sth对…感到羞愧, 难为情= be/feel embarrassed about sth .对…感到难为情What a shame. = What a pity.太遗憾了4. r ecover from ( liver failure/ an operation)从..中恢复= make a recovery from5. damage your health 损害健康= cause/ do damage to your health6. (much) to my embarrassment令我尴尬的是make me embarrassed 使我尴尬be faced with/ face an embarrassing situation 面对令人尴尬的处境7. be under pressure to do sth/from sb.承受做某事/来自某人的压力put pressure on sb to do sth给某人施加压力做…= pressure sb into doing sth/ to do sth8. prefer to exercise at home 更喜欢在家锻炼prefer listening to music to playing football= prefer to listen to music rather than play football have a preference for sth 偏爱(prefe rr ed, prefe rr ed) 9. have a great effect on sb/sth.对…有很大的影响= sb/ sth be greatly affected by….10. some equipment一些设备be equipped with sth 配备有…,具有….equip you for the job使你能胜任这个工作equip you to deal with difficult children使你能对付难管的孩子11. get into shape强身健体be in good/ bad/ poor shape情况/身体状况良好，不佳，很糟feel out of shape感到身体情况不好12. fall out (头发等) 脱落（fell, fallen）13. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事= lead sb to do sth = lead to sb’s doing sth14. follow/take sb’s advice/suggestions听从某人的建议15. in the long term/ run从长远来看be measured in terms of money 用钱来衡量be on good terms with sb. 和某人关系好16. concentrate (…) on (one’s studies/ work)全神贯注于…集中精力..increase your ability to concentrate增强你的注意力17. sth counts ….有价值，有重要性; 算数It’s not what you say but what you do that counts.重要的不是你说的而是你所做的count on /depend on/ rely on 依靠18.be a great loss to sb 对某人是一大损失be at a loss 1) 困惑，茫然不知所措2）亏本loss of sleep 失眠19. prepare sb for the day to come使某人为即将到来的一天做好准备20. as a matter of fact 事实上( in fact / actually)21.keep/have a good figure 拥有、保持好身材figure out (好好思考以)理解；计算出；弄明白22 put on weight = gain weight 增加体重lose weight 减肥（lost, lost）by weight 按重量The stone weighs 2 tons. 重达…a stone weighing 2 tons （作定语）23. be popular with/among…受….的欢迎= enjoy popularity among..gain/ grow/ increase in popularity 开始受流行24. take in吸收；欺骗；接待某人留宿(took, taken) take on开始具有（呈现）（某种品质，面貌等）；露出；开始雇用take over接管，接任take off 脱下（衣服）；飞机起飞；开始有成就，开始受欢迎，开始出名take up占（时间，空间）；开始从事；对..产生兴趣take sth seriously认真地对待…;把…当一回事. take sth. for granted视…为理所当然take/ make notes记笔记I take it that …..我想，我认为….25. consider going abroad 考虑出国be considered to do sth/ to have done 被认为做..take sth into consideration/ account考虑某事be considered to be / as an honest man 被认为是consider it necessary/ important to do sth认为有必要/重要做某事considering his age/ how old he is考虑到他的年龄26.in no time = right away 立刻，马上at no time 在任何时候都不，决不，从不（放在句首要倒装）27. It is useless to do sth= It is no use doing sth二. 诵读句子1.She works as a consultant (顾问) for a design company.I work part-time /full-time in a library. 做兼职/做全职To find the murder, forty police officers are working round the clock. （日夜工作）You should check that the smoke alarm is working properly. （机器/设备）运转，运作I’ve never found a diet that works.有效，起作用Do you know how to work the coffee machine? 操作2.Learning a language isn’t easy. You have to work at it. 努力改善，致力于He has spent the last two years working on a book about children. 从事于，致力于He works out regularly to keep fit. = take exercise = exercise (V.)We need to work out how we’re going to get there. 制定出（计划等）We’ll have to work out how much food we’ll need for the party. 计算出（答案，数量，价格等）We didn't plan it like this but it worked out very well. 发展，产生结果（我们并没计划这样,但结果竟然很好）3.By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字（the latest trade/sales/unemployment figures）Jay Chou is a leading figure i n the music industry. 人物；人士（周杰伦是音乐界的一位主要人物）an estimated figure of 200$ million 金额（估计为二亿美元的金额）She has a good figure. （女性的）体型，身材，身段（她有很好的身材）keep/lose your figure 保持/破坏身材watch one’s figure 注意保持身材4.From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk. （经过考虑后）认为，以为------It rained the whole weekend. --------Oh, that /it figures.早料到了Can you figure out how to do it? We couldn’t figure her out. 弄懂，搞清楚；搞明白Have you figured ou t how much the trip will cost? 计算(数量或成本) （=work out）5.All my efforts ended in failure. 以失败告终（我的一切努力最后都无济于事）The whole thing was a complete failure. He was a failure as a teacher.The boy is suffering from heart failure. 心脏衰竭A power failure plunged everything into darkness. 电源故障，停电His failure to pass the exam made us disappointed. 未能做…..6.This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 含有（某种成分）The museum contains a number of original artworks. (容器/ 地方) 包含；容纳；装盛His bag contains lots of books, including a dictionary.7.She is suffering a lot of pain. 她遭受着巨大的痛苦I’m suffering from ill health/a bad cold. 我眼下身体不好/正患重感冒Many employers are suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.很多雇主正面临中学毕业生严重缺失的困境Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions made by others. 承受后果suffer loss/damage/injury the pain and suffering caused by road accidents 交通事故造成的痛苦8.Does the price include postage? His job includes looking after children under 10.Everyone has to go for a check-up, including you/you included.9.It is useless to complain. It is no use making complaints. 抱怨没有用10.They are planning to open a branch next year. 开一家分店（分支，分部，分店，分行）11.Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. 大部分；主要地；多半，通常= mainly12.He longed to take her in his arms and comfort her. V.The temperature was too low for comfort.低得令人不舒服give/bring/provide/offer comfort live in comfort = live comfortablyHer son has been a great comfort to her since her husband died.It is a comfort to know there is someone keeping an eye on the kids.Test for Unit3一.动词填空1.My grandfather is in hospital, ____________________ (recover) from a heart attack.2.__________________(embarrass) about his failure, he was determined to work even harder.3.With the government’s aid, those _________________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved tothe new settlement.4.Your advice sounds good and I am considering ____________(go) abroad for further education.5.No news came from the laboratory, so the experiment was considered ________________(fail).6.The car burns more fuel, but ___________ (take) all t hings into consideration, it’s still a goodcar.7.The car burns more fuel, but all things _______________take) into consideration, it’s still a goodcar.8.This is a moment that will be remembered for years ___________________(come)9.Why ________________you always _______________(make) the same mistake? I am really fedup with it.10.Walking along with riding your bike _________________(count), and so do school sports.11.To her great delight, the weight-loss pills does _________________(work). As a result, she_______________(lose) 7 kilograms in the last two months.12.It’s time that effective measures _____________________(take) to control population growth.13.What is the best way _____________(increase) our ability ____________________(concentrate)when we study?14. A good amount of sleep every night helps _____________(make) you look good and feel good.15.You’ll need a variety of skills, __________________(include) leadership and negotiating.二．单项选择1. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______is what they do with it.A. counts B applies C stresses D functions.2. The rule _____now and few books are stolen.A affectsB worksC influencesD matters3. In order to keep a good ______, she is going on a diet.A formB shapeC figureD appearance4. _______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. What D As5. Faced with such an _____________question, the girl was completely at __________loss.A. embarrassed; aB. embarrassing; /C. embarrassed; /D. embarrassing; a6. He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk _____________in it.A. to be involvedB. involvingC. being involvedD. to involve7. The money collected should be made the most ___ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helpingB. of to helpC. to helpingD. to help8. The old worker insisted that he _______ old and _______ back to the working post again.A. wasn’t; be sentB. wasn’t; was sentC. be not; sentD. isn’t; sent9. My uncle has a lot of books in his study（书房）, ______ are about computer science and technology.A. most of themB. most of whichC. and most of whichD. most of that10. Kate along with her friends ______ to the school library twice a week.A. goesB. goC. has goneD. have gone11. ______ money have been spent in building the modern library, where we can read books in our spare time.A. A good amount ofB. A great deal ofC. Large quantities ofD. A good many12. -------- Amy is good at all her lessons.--------______, and ____________.A. So is she; so are youB. So is she; so you areC. So she is; so you areD. So she is; so are you13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ___________.A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. ------- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-------- ___________. But I did forget.A. So did youB. So you didC. So I didD. So do I15. ------- Oh, it’s you! I ___________ you.------- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing a new dress.A. don’t recognizeB. didn’t recognizeC. haven’t recognizedD. hadn’t recognized16. Tom regrets _________ so much time _________ online. He said he would not go to the Internet cafe anymore.A. wasting; to chatB. wasting; chattingC. to waste; chattingD. to waste; to chat17. Sales director is a position __________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when18. The young man is from the UK, ___________ we can tell from his accent （口音）.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what19. We’d better leave things ___________they are until the police arrive.A. whatB. whichC. howD. as20. Doing plenty of housework helps to lose weight, ________?A. doesn’t itB. don’t theyC. isn’t itD. aren’t they21. I don’t believe that it was an exciting and enjoyable experience for her to study in Australia, _________?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. don’t ID. do I22. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______________?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they23. Tom doesn’t believe Jane will succeed, _______________?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he24. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ________________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower when he was in Paris, ______________he?A. mustn’tB. hasn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t。

M1U3 Self-assessment课后练习编写人：尹燮一．重点单词：1. prefer vt.更喜欢preference n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权【短语搭配】prefer sth. / doing sth.宁愿，更喜欢★prefer sb. to do 愿意某人做prefer to do 愿意做★prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer (doing) A to (doing) B宁愿做……而不愿做……【典型例句】I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。

①So you prefer __________(live) abroad? 那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?②She has always preferred ______ her own clothes to ______ them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。

2．count vi.认为，算作；重要vt. 数数【短语搭配】count in把……计算在内；包括在内；把……考虑在内；包括count as当作count for有价值，有重要性count on依靠count out点数；不把……算在内【典型例句】①They are counting the books they collected. ________________.②In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.________________________________________________________________. 句型解读However, your mother knows the best: nothing is more important than health. 但是，你妈妈她最清楚不过：没有什么比健康更重要。