八级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld同步随堂练习(无答案)(新版)冀教版

Unit 8 Save Our WorldLesson 57~ Lesson 60I. 单项填空（）1. She found a bag on the road and ______it up as a small car.A. choseB. takeC. pickedD. put（）2. _________after supper is good for us.A. Taking a walkB. Take a walkC. Having for a walkD. Doing a walk（）3. —Can I help you? —_______.A. Thanks a lotB. Not at allC. Certainly.D. You are welcome.（）4. --Is Mr Smith really very ill?—______. He is ill in hospital.A. I don’t think so.B. No，he isn’tC. I hope so.D. I’m afraid so.（）5. When spring comes，the day gets __________.A. longer and longer B longC. the longestD. the longer（）6. Nobody _____the answer to the question.A. knewsB. knowC. knowsD. is know（）7. ______succeed，we should work hard now.A. ForB. As forC. In order toD. Thanks to（）8. He went to a repair man ______it repaired.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. get（）9. She must go and _____some new things.A. getB. getsC. gotD. to get（）10. —Do you know_______—He is Tom’s father.A. who is heB. what he isC. what is heD. who he isII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It happened in a______（sun）day.2. It’ll take her 3 weeks______（reach）there by ship.3. Don’t _______（pollution）the river.4. Please_______（explain）to me where to begin and how to do it.5. Let’s _______（get）to work.6. There’s a lot of_______（rubbish）in the yard.7. Remember______（turn）off the lights when you leave the classroom.8. —What are you doing now?—We_______（study）pollution in class.9. There was_______（1ittle）plastic than paper.10. We’ll see where the city workers sort all of our garbage for_____（cycle）.III. 按要求转换句型1. What do you want to do after school?（改为同义句）What ________you ________to do after school?2. What about playing soccer? （改为同义句）_________ ________ play soccer?3. You’d better invent a new car. （改为否定句）You _________ _________ _______invent a new car.4. Which button should I press? I didn’t know. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I didn’t know ________ __________ __________ ______________ press.5. “Will he write back?” I ask myself. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked myself _______ he __________ _________write back.6. I think he will come. （改为否定句）I _______ think he ___________come.7. What can I do for you ? （改为同义句）_________ ________ help you ?8. I sent my first e-mail to Li Ming last night. （改为被动语态）My first e-mail _________ ________to Li Ming last night.9. Debbie is too young. Debbie can’t look after herself. （改为简单句）Debbie is _______young ________look after herself.10. There are some gifts in the box? （就画线部分提问）_________ in the box?IV. 阅读理解Many many years ago there were great forests on the earth. The trees died. They fell down，lay on the ground and became covered with earth. The trees of the old forestslay under the ground . The trees lay there for thousands of years. After a long time the wood was changed. It became black and hard. It became coal（煤）. Coal is not only used for bumning. It is also used for many other things. For example, we can get beautiful colours from coal. The matter to colour the walls of rooms is got from coal. Coal is one of the most useful things in the world.（）1. Most of the earth was covered with many many years ago.A. woodB. treesC. coalD. stones（）2. The dead trees under the ground could be changed into __________.A. treesB. forestsC. coalD. flowers（）3. The trees fell down_____ they died.A. beforeB. afterC. ifD. or（）4. _______can be got from coal.A. Only coloursB. Only one colourC. All thingsD. Many useful things（）5. Coal is used for______.A. burningB. many other thingsC. everythingD. both A and B【试题答案】I. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. DII. 1. sunny 2. to reach 3. pollute 4. explain 5. get 6. rubbish 7. to turn 8. are studying 9. less 10. cyclingIII. 1. would like 2. Why not 3. had better not 4. which button I should5. whether he would6. don’t will7. Can I8. was sent9. too to 10. What’sIV. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D。

Unit 8 Save Our World单元基础知识过关八根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形1．注意；留心________2．垃圾；废物________3．污染________4．解释________5．最少的(地)；最小的(地)________ →________(原级) 6．污染；弄脏________7．浪费________8．关上；合上________→ ________(过去式)9．v.把……弄空 adj.空的________10．n.垃圾 v．使乱七八糟；乱扔________11．货车；手推车________12．工厂________ →________(复数)13．蚂蚁________14．死________→ ________(现在分词)15．死的________ →________(n.)16．用过的；旧的；二手的________→ ________(v.) 17．分开；分割________18．座位________19．吨________根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．打扫；把……打扫干净__________________2．引起……的注意__________________3．拣起；拿起__________________4．一点儿__________________5．扔掉__________________6．关闭；停下__________________7．再三地；反复地__________________8．启程，出发；开始做__________________9．以……为食；以……为生__________________10．相继死去；灭绝__________________11．把……分成……__________________根据汉语意思完成句子1．有些纸只使用了一面。

Some paper ________ only ________ ________ one side.2．他昨晚冲了个澡。

八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Save Our World能力训练冀教版完形填空。

（10分）通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项被选出一个最佳答案。

When p eople talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air __1__. But do you know that there is also air pol luti on inside homes, offices, hotels and __2__ buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some Am-erican doctors say that 50% of illnesses have __3__ to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities __4__ smoking and cooking, as most people __5__ about 80—90% o f their time inside buildings.Air pollution influences o ur health __6__. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old peo ple suffer from (蒙受) it, __7__ people wi th health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can __38__ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer (肺癌) and heart disease!In the London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days __9__ the pollution! It is said that __10__ young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!1. A. pollution B. polluteC. pollutingD. polluted2. A. others B. the othersC. anotherD. other3. A. nothing B. everythingC. somethingD. anything4. A. as well as B. such asC. instead ofD. as well5. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay6. A. i n many ways B. in many thingsC. in many housesD. in many kinds7. A. and B. but C. or D. so8. A. hit B. hurtC. pollutedD. break9. A. because of B. thanks toC. related toD. s o that10. A. a half million B. half millionC. two millionsD. half a million【答案】：1—5 ADCBC 6—10 ABBAD阅读明白得。

Unit 8Save Our WorldⅠ.单项填空(20分)()1.There is only ________ empty bottle on the table.A．a B．anC．the D．/()2.It's our ________ to protect the earth.A．seat B．wasteC．duty D．attention()3.—________ litter do you make every day?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．How much B．How manyC．How long D．How far()4.I know________ French, but I can't speak it.A．little B．fewC．a bit of D．a few()5.Mary, ________ your bedroom before you go to bed.A．clean up B．put upC．look up D．pick up()6.Please________ a piece of paper and write down your name on it.A．turn off B．take outC．run away D．ring up()7.Bill thought________necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A．it B．theyC．them D．him()8.Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.A．throw away B．thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away()9.My friends live near the sea and they all ________ seafood.A．die off B．start outC．turn off D．live off()10.—Who made________ rubbish today?—Li Lei.And I made________ rubbish than Liu Mei.A．little; littleB．less; lessC．the least; the leastD．the least; lessⅡ.完形填空(20分)I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and__11__ that no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there __12__ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was__13__much litter there that I became veryunhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy __14__ there again.I __15__ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was __16__！It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I'm often there for three hours. It makes me feel __17__ to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter that I've found. If __18__ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can't understand __19__ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to __20__ the earth, but I still think it is important.()11.A.believed B．realizedC．insisted D．understand()12.A.after B．for C．with D．in()13.A.such B．veryC．so D．too()14.A.going B．livingC．working D．sleeping()15.A.went B．madeC．got D．tried()16.A.new B．emptyC．dirty D．full()17.A.tired B．sadC．great D．interesting()18.A.any B．someC．many D．much()19.A.that B．whyC．when D．how()20.A.make B．mendC．support D．helpⅢ.阅读理解(20分)Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colours, andA．yellow B．orange C．red D．purple()22.When the AQI colour is purple, the AQI number may be________．A．96 B．129 C．167 D．258()23.The________AQI number is, the________air quality is.A．smaller; worse B．smaller; betterC．bigger; better D．bigger; nicer()24.The doctor advises Mr. Zhao________if the AQI number is between 151 to 200 because lung disease.A．to spend less time indoorsB．to stay outdoors often for fresh airC．never to spend any time outdoorsD．not to stay outdoors for a long time()25.Which of the following is TRUE?A．If the AQI number is 120, the AQI colour will be yellow.B．The AQI can't help people know the air quality.C．If the AQI colour is orange, the air is the best for people.D．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.Ⅳ.词汇运用(10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Do you want to learn about ______(pollute)?2．Jenny found a ______(use)doll.3．There was ______(much)plastic than metal.4．Lucy used some ______(piece)of wood for the seats.5．That's our city ______(recycle)centre.Ⅱ.单项选择1．If Bob ______ away from the junk food，he will be in good health.A．stay B．will stay C．stays D．stayed2．Do you have ______ to say for yourself?A．else anything B．anything else C．else something D．something else 3．Drivers shouldn't be allowed ______ after drinking，or they will break the law. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven4．It's cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A．Put on B．Turn on C．Put up D．Give up5．When he walked past the park，he saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．are doingⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我所有的朋友都在这里。

______ ______ my friends are here.2．昨天我看到一些孩子正在树下玩。

语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。

I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。

（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。

（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。

They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。

Unit 8 Save Our World测试卷（含答案+听力原文）时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)1. A. population B. policeman C. pollution2. A. list B. ladder C. lid3. A. start out B. stand out C. stay up4. A. Would you like to help me sort the garbage?B. Can you help me clean the garbage?C. Can I help you sort the garbage?5. A. Some waste things can be thrown away.B. We can make new things out of some waste things.C. Don't make the waste things into new things.Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)6. A. Yes, you can. B. I'm fine. C. It's a good idea.7. A. Nice. B. It is easy. C. Metal.8. A. Of course, I can. B. No, I won't. C. Yes, I am.9. A. On June 5th. B. By bus. C. Clean up the park.10. A. I take short showers. B. Paper.C. By saving water.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. How do they come to school on a no-car day?12. What will the boy make with the old newspapers?13. What will Eric do?A. Put rubbish into the bin.B. Help clean the park.C. Take a paper bag with him.*************************14. What are they doing?A. Picking up the rubbish.B. Throwing away the rubbish.C. Sorting the rubbish.15. Which is the least amount?A. Paper.B. Plastic.C. Metal.*************************16. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to protect the environment.C. How to save money.17. How many ways do they talk about?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.18. What should the woman do to protect the environment?A. Take a bus instead of a taxi.B. Take a bag when shopping.C. Save money.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)19. What does the speaker always do in the morning?A. Dances.B. Runs.C. Does morning exercises.20. What does the old man take in his hand?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A bottle.21. What can we learn about the old man?A. He is poor.B. He wears glasses.C. He likes running.*************************22. Who is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A student.23. What does he ask the factory to do?A. Stop polluting the lake.B. Move away.C. Pay more money.24. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far?A. 2, 000.B. 50.C. 15.25. How does he make money for the Greener China?A. By planting trees.B. By holding charity shows.C. By selling wastes.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. He ____ again and again in order to make what he said understood.A. explainedB. consideredC. improvedD. discussed()32. —Which makes the ____ pollution, the bike, the car or the plane?3—The bike, of course.A. lessB. leastC. moreD. most()33. It's too dirty. Will you please ____ the room?A. turn upB. clean upC. put upD. give up()34. We find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time .A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it()35. Before playing the game，the teacher divided the children ____ two groups.A. ofB. intoC. in . with()36. We should begin to learn to protect____when we are young.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. ourselves()37. His factory will be____because of pollution.A. shut downB. shut upC. turned downD. turned up()38. The mother told her son to ____early and come back early.A. take outB. start outC. blow outD. stand out()39. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road____last year.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. was building()40. William Shakespeare____for over 400 years，but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been deadⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)If it is true that the earth is warming, the ice on two poles(两极)will melt more and more quickly, and then the sea levels will__41__. All the areas near the sea in the world will become oceans and seas. Paris, France, may only see the__42__of the Eiffel Tower. The Netherlands, Britain and some__43__countries will also disappear on the world map.Where are the animals living on the polar sea ice(极地海冰) going？When the sea ice melts, they will face the danger of disappearing. The ones on land also have to move to__44__areas with lower temperatures. Some of them may also__45__because they can't move at all.What's more, viruses(病毒)which__46__in the ice for thousands of years may return to life. Scientists chose four pieces of ice aged__47__5 million and 140，000 years, and found that ancient viruses survived in the ice. Human beings can't fight with them, and terrible things will happen.Can one person's power slow down that？__48__. Everyone can start with small things. When going out, try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. __49__you drive out, try to fill the car with people. Reduce, reuse and recycle plastic, paper and glass. Such as we can use both sides of paper or__50__the lights and the computer to save electricity.()41. A. take up B. go up C. come up D. ring up()42. A. surface B. foot C. top D. view()43. A. another B. other C. the other D. others()44. A. smaller B. bigger C. lower D. higher()45. A. take off B. die off C. live off D. put off()46. A. hid B. died C. divided D. skipped()47. A. both B. between C. neither D. either()48. A. Not exactly B. All rightC. That's all rightD. Certainly()49. A. If B. But C. Because D. So()50. A. shut up B. shut down C. shut out D. shut away5Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADo you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.to upcycle(再生利用gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space.Do you know upcyclingneed.Gina Posted at 9food that can still be eaten, for example()51. What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater.B. It was given by Gina's mum.C. It was new and expensive.D. It was a gift from Gina's sister.()52. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry?A. To draw Terry's attention.B. To introduce a new method.C. To further explain her idea.D. To express her deep regret(后悔).()53. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes.B. Shopping bags.C. T-shirts.D. Socks.BLook at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products.Since the 1950s, the amount (数量)of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What7can we do to help? Use water wisely.Not having enough water isn't our only problem. We__also__need__it__clean. Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All the pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living things. We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource(资源).()54. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()55. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means “____”.A. We also need water to wash thingsB. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water cleanD. We also need to discover clean water()56. This passage is written to____.A. ask people to value waterB. advise people to drink more waterC. introduce the uses of waterD. describe the situation of water supplyCHistorically, most cars have run on gasoline(汽油), but that may change in the future. Cars can also run on other liquid(液体) fuels and electricity.Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel.Another choice is electricity. Electric cars can be as good as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for thecars to get electricity ever since 2010.The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost each kind of green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. ()57. Gasoline provides cars with ____.A. great powerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enough space()58. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ____.A. produce less pollutionB. will become more and more expensiveC. will become more popularD. are more efficient than those using gasoline()59. [创新设问]The structure of the passage may be____.()60. [创新设问]Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?9A. Did the writer tell us how we protect our planet?B. Did the writer explain what the differences of the fuels are?C. Did the writer show what the best fuel for cars is?D. Did the writer teach how we can make fuels for cars?DYou may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China's mother river. ”It's almost 6，400 kilometers long. As the world's third-longest river, it coversone-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带)covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example，because of overfishing and water pollution, the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) in the river has died out there. There's also desertified(荒漠化)land and soil pollution near the river.According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流)and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50，000 to 500，000 yuan.Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制)in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river，which has caused the water quality of the river to decline.Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.()61. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?A. How old it is.B. Why it's important.C. What problems it has.D. Where it joins the sea.()62. What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law?A. It was passed on March 1, 2021.B. It came into force about ten years ago.C. It has increased the population of the area.D. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.()63. What does Paragraph 3 explain?A. Why the river needs protection.B. How the river is being polluted.C. When Chinese paddlefish died out.D. How the river will be protected.()64. What does the word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Disappear.B. Become worse.C. Be hard to test.D. Be easy to control.()65. According to the passage, which is true about protecting the river?A. People can't fish in the major tributaries of the river.B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places.D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50，000 yuan.Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It's very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.Make smarter flight choices. Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the load of the plane. And try to book a non-stop flight(预订直达航班). Connecting flights(转机航班)usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.Respect natural environment. Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道)are usually there to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.Support locals directly. Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown11locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give back. Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

Unit 8 Save Our World课时滚动训练[Lessons 46—48]Ⅰ.完形填空Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start. __1__， even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how：◆Don't litter. Litter can __2__ our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good __3__ to develop and can really make a difference.◆__4__ turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.◆Use your __5__ or walk to nearby locations rather than driving in a car. Encourage your friends and family to __6__ the same.◆Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give __7__ to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.◆__8__ wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.◆If you see litter, __9__．By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a __10__ place. It's never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?( )1.A. At first B．In the endC．In fact D．As a result( )2.A. pollute B．useC．clean D．waste( )3.A. interest B．planC．skill D．habit( )4.A. Still B．EvenC．Always D．Never( )5.A. train B．planeC．car D．bike( )6.A. do B．lookC．say D．wear( )7.A. it B．themC．this D．that( )8.A. Keep B．TryC．Enjoy D．Avoid( )9.A. look it up B．pick it upC．put it up D．fix it up( )10.A. bigger B．greenerC．more peaceful D．more modernⅡ.阅读理解Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Every­body shouldstop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.( )1.From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.A. eat too muchB．don't work hardC．waste thingsD．throw rubbish everywhere( )2.Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water. B．Forest.C．Oil. D．Coal.( )3.What may happen in 100 years?A. We may still have enough oil.B．We may still have enough coal.C．We may have a little oil.D．We may have no coal or oil to use.( )4.Which of the following is right?A. Waste brings problems.B．Waste can bring no problem.C．China is rich in fresh water.D．Students never waste things.( )5.Which is the best title of this passage?A. Stop WastingB．School LifeC．Waste in the School D．Rich Resources in China详解详析Ⅰ.1—5 CADCD 6—10 ABDBBⅡ.1—5 CBDAA。

Lesson43 知识巩固训练一、英汉互译1. 吸引某人的注意 _________2. 打扫干净______________3. 捡起；拾起 ______________4. rubbish(n. ) __5. 解释(v. ) ______________二、单项选择1. Miss Zhao went _____ after she finished ____ her work last Monday.A. shop; doingB. shopping; doingC. shopping; to do2. It’s a good way to ____ to the pollution.A. draw everyone's attentionB. draws everyone’s attentionC. drew everyone’s attentionD. drawing everyone’s attention3. Your room is too dirty. Please ____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. cleans them upD. cleaned up it4. —May I borrow ____?—Sorry, I have no paper.A. two pieces of paperB. two piece of paperC. two pieces of papersD. two piece of papers5. He told me there ____ much garbage outside.A. isB. wasC. areD. werethey left the park.2. There is __________ orange juice on the floor.3. We will finish __________ the bedroom in five minutes.4. We should stop ourselves from __________ the water.5. It took the workers half a year __________ the building.四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子1. 看所有的这些垃圾。

拓展阅读The hottest chilies课标话题自然易读度★★☆词数约220 建议用时4′20″你喜欢吃辣椒吗？你知道最辣的辣椒有多辣吗？You may have experienced the feeling — your mouth feels like it's on fire, and the heat causes your eyes to water. You've just eaten one of nature's hottest foods — the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are“hot”because they have something called capsaicin (辣椒素).Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit: Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里).We can measure (度量) the heat of chilies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world's hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU!Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people really like to eat them. Recently, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers she ate were Naga Jolokia ( “Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third hottest chilies in the world.“I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too.“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better.”【Focus】代词常常用来指代前文中出现过的名词或名词短语等。