高考英语必备词组(二)
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高中英语词组大全(必背)一、相近介词短语1. with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就6. at least 至少7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止8. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)11. judge by / from 根据……来判断12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13. in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间二、组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of在……前面;提前,领先because of 因为,由于instead of 相反,代替,而不是short of 缺少,短缺lack of 缺少regardless of 不管,不顾2. 以to结尾according to根据as to 至于counter to 与……相反due to 由于owing to 由于next to 接近,靠近relative to 与……相关thanks to多亏,由于3. 以with结尾along with 与……一起together with和……一起4. 以for结尾but for 要不是except for除了(2)由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to 除了……in case of 万一……;假使……in charge of 主管,负责in favor of 支持in front of 在……前面in honor/memory of 纪念……in place of 代替in (the) process of拥有2. 以at开头at the beginning of 在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the risk of冒险干……3. 以on开头on account of 因为on behalf of 代表三、不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1. 动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把…收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开2. 动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算,为…计划hope for 希望,期待ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3. 动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4. 动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习get over 克服,恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5. 动词+up构成的短语有:bring up 抚养,培养call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升,增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露,露面turn up 出现,把…调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6. 动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心try out 试验出set out 出发,开始put out 扑灭;生产give out 发出,发表hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说turn out 结果为,被发现是get out 出去,离开work out 计算出,解决carry out 实现,执行start out 出发,动身四、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)1.be/get +过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted to 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对……好奇be engaged in 忙于……be glad to 乐意……be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 意识到be worried about 担心2.break+介词或副词的短语有:break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉break away from 挣脱;脱离;干坏事不受惩罚break out 爆发break in 闯入break through 突破,突围break into 破门而入break up 打碎,分解,驱散break off 中断,突然停止3.bring+介词的短语有:bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打倒,降低bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产bring up 培养,养育bring over 把……带来4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上e+介词或副词的短语有:come across 偶然遇见,想起come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come on 上演;开始;赶快come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上来;提出6.cut+介词的短语有:cut in 插嘴,插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉cut through 通过,穿过7.call+介词或副词的短语有:call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求call back 回电话,叫回来,召回call up 使人想起,打电话给…call on 号召,拜访某人call in 叫…来,打电话call off 取消8.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关9.get+介词或副词的短语有:get in 进入,陷入get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get along/on with 与……相处get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,恢复get down to 开始认真对待,着手处理get familiar with 对……熟悉get into 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get together 积聚,积累10.give+介词或副词的短语有:give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服,投降,让步give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,分发give over 移交,交出give out 分发,发出;用完,耗尽give off 发出(烟,气味)give way to 向……屈服于give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give up 放弃;停止give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生11.go+介词或副词的短语有:go ahead 着手,开始做go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过go by 过去,流逝go down 下降go up 上升go through 经历,穿过go for 喜欢go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生go over 复习12.look+介词或副词的短语有:look around 环顾look into 调查look back 回顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像look forward to 盼望,期待look through 浏览;检查look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look up 向上看;仰望,尊敬;(在字典或参考书中)查询13.以make为中心的词组make a mistake 弄错make for 去向,向…前进;有利于make friends with 和…交友make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆14.turn+介词的短语有:turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝turn back 往回走turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn up 调高,到达,出现turn in 上交,上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take on e’s turn to do 轮到…做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是15.put+介词的短语有:put aside 把……放在一起,积蓄put away 把……收好,积蓄put down 放下,镇压put up with 忍受,容忍put forward 提出,建议put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版put up 举起;张贴,悬挂put away 把……收起来;储藏16.有关take的短语:take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担take over 接受,接任,接管take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用take care 当心take place 发生,举行take part in 参加take charge of 负责,接管take action on 采取行动take for example以……为例take it easy 别紧张,放轻松take your time 不急;慢慢来take the opportunity 利用机会take turns to do 轮流做某事take… for granted 认为……理所当然take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take place = happen 发生,举行take one’s place= take the place of 代替某人。
高考英语高频词组及句型汇总(二轮查缺补漏)1、be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我们决定将休假延至下个月。
四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。
delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。
defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。
postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。
put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:Let's put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。
2、be accompanied by 附有;伴随an accompanying letter附函He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。
3、according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion4、collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为5、accuse sb. of…控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6、be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事7、have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知8、come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会9、act as充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。
2023新课标全国II词汇Athroughout /θruːˈaʊt/ adv.贯穿breathtaking /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj.令人惊叹的enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ v.增强hands-on /ˈhændzˈɒn/ adj.实践的Blow-income /ˌloʊˈɪnˌkʌm/ adj.低收入的awareness /əˈwɛər.nəs/ n.意识outnumber /aʊtˈnaʊm.bər/ v.超过initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv.最初地scared/skɛrd/ adj.害怕的occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv.偶尔地evaluation /ɪˌvæljʊˈeɪʃən/ n.评估nutrition /nutrɪˈʃən/ n.营养emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ adj.情绪的initiator /ɪˈnɪʃiːˌeɪtər/ n.发起人distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ n.不信任far-reaching /fɑrˈriːtʃɪŋ/ adj.深远的predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/ adj.可预测的short-lived /ʃɔrtˈlaɪvd/ adj.短暂的unidentifiable /ʌnaɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪəbəl/ adj.无法辨认的Cobject /ˈɒbdʒɛkt/ n.物体represent /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/ v.代表shared /ʃɛrd/ adj.共享的humanity /hjuːˈmænɪti/ n.人类emphasize /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/ v.强调connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n.连接era /ˈɪərə/ n.时代scene /sin/ n.场景generation /dʒɛnəˈreɪʃən/ n.一代absorbed /əbˈzɔrbd/ adj.专注的leisure /ˈliʒər/ n.休闲symbolically /sɪmˈbɒlɪkəli/ adv.象征地raw material /rɔməˈtɪriəl/ n.原材料transform /trænsˈfɔrm/ v.转变outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj.过时的interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj.互动的battery-powered /ˈbætəri ˌpaʊəd/ adj.电池供电的e-reader /ˈi ˌridər/ n.电子阅读器contrast /ˈkɒntræst/ n.对比monitor /ˈmɒnɪtər/ v.监控track /træk/ v.追踪off-line /ˈɔflaɪn/ adj.离线的essay /ˈɛseɪ/ n.论文guidebook /ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/ n.指南review /rɪˈvjuː/ n.评论seize /siz/ v.抓住Dballoon /bəˈlun/ n. 气球urban /ˈɜːrbən/ adj. 城市的area /ˈɛəriəs/ n. 区域well-being /ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 幸福感submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ n. 提交category /ˈkætɪɡəri/ n. 类别encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/ v. 遇到domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ adj. 国内的interaction /ɪntərˈækʃən/ n. 互动generate /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/ v. 产生interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 互动overpopulated /ˌoʊvərˈpɑpjəˌleɪtɪd/ adj. 人口过多的conservation /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/ n. 保护intercultural /ˌɪntərˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 跨文化的communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. 交流七选五inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ n. 灵感springboard /ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd/ n. 跳板continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ adv. 不断地seek /siːk/ v. 寻求constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 建设性的crucial /ˈkruːʃəl/ adj. 关键的career/kəˈrɪər/ n. 职业evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 评估redefine/ˌriːdɪˈfaɪn/ v. 重新定义muscle /ˈmʌsl̩/ n. 肌肉memory /ˈmɛməri/ n. 记忆repetition /ˌrɛpəˈtɪʃən/ n. 重复完型tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算schedule /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ n. 日程表connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接transportation /ˌtrænspɔrˈteɪʃən/ n. 交通desperately /ˈdɛspərətli/ adv. 拼命地temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈrɛrəli/ adv. 暂时地originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初地set off /sɛt ɒf/ v. 出发hand over /hænd ˈoʊvə/ v. 交出pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v. 捡起annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 烦恼的unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ adj. 意外的unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ adj. 不可避免的uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈvɛntfəl/ adj. 平凡的generous /ˈdʒɛnərəs/ adj. 慷慨的sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ adj. 同情的。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组有很多的同学是非常想知道,英语最常用固定搭配短语有哪些?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组,希望大家喜欢!高考英语常用固定搭配词组一Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是高考英语常用固定搭配词组二leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略at length 最后,终于let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听not a little 许多,很小编推荐:2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…,坐落在…at longest (把日期)至多,最晚in the long run 从长远来看,最后long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然look down on 蔑视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即at a loss 困惑;亏本地be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上,大体上major in 专攻,专修made up of 由…组成,由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功,发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的,一个又一个的高考英语常用固定搭配词组三birth的三个短语1. at birth 在出生时。
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
1. at one time 以前,曾经2. pay attention to 注意3. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度4. attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)5. lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳6. a bad cold 重感冒7. two pieces of baggage 两件行李8. keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡9. at the ball 在舞会上10. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡11. be killed in battle 阵亡12. on the beach 在海滩13. make the bed 整理床铺14. begin with 以……开始15. at the beginning of 在……起始,开始16. from beginning to end 自始至终17. come into being 形成……局面;产生18. a safety belt 安全带19. Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行20. do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力21. make the best of 尽量利用,善用22. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意23. in bold 黑体的,粗体的24. be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭25. make a bow 鞠躬26. use one's brains 动动脑子27. break the record 打破纪录28. take a deep breath 深吸一口气29. hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气30. out of breath 上气不接下气31. brush one's teeth 刷牙32. burst into tears 突然哭起来33. a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑34.but for 要不是35. a call for help 呼救声36. keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)37. keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)38. keep still 保持不动(别动)39. keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)40. a summer camp 夏令营41. go camping 去野营42. cannot help doing 情不自禁……43. play cards 打牌44. take care of 照顾,保管45. medical care 医疗护理46. in that case 假若那样的话47. in case 以防万一48. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨49. catch up with 赶上(或超过)50. by chance 偶然51. free of charge 免费52. in charge 主管,在掌管之下53. in the charge of 由……负责54. take charge 掌管,负责55. cheer up 高兴起来56. in one's childhood 童年时57. make a choice 挑选,选择58. at Christmas 圣诞节时59. go to church 去做礼拜60. cigarette end 烟头61. give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌62. get close to 接近63. a table cloth 一块桌布64. a suit of clothes 一套衣服65. children's clothing 童装66. collect stamps 集邮67. come about 产生,发生68. come across (偶然)遇见或发现69. come up 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头70. in common 共同,共有71. compete in a contest 参加比赛72. give a concert 举办音乐会73.on condition that 条件是74. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人75. on the contrary 相反地76. out of control 失控77. have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈78. in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中79. be covered with 被……覆盖80. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气81. cross out 划掉82. be cruel to sb. 对……残忍83. cubic meter 立方米84. be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇85. do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害86. in danger 处境危险87. out of date 过时88. the other day 在不久前,前几天89. be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻90. deal with 对付,应付91. in debt 负债92. out of debt 还清债务93. make a decision 作出决定94. do good deeds 做好事95. do the deed 付诸行动,生效96. deep into the night 直到深夜97. deep in thought 沉思98. deep into the night 深夜99. without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻100. delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事101. deliver a speech 发表(演说等)102. meet the demands 满足要求103. foreign language department 外语系104. department store 百货商店105. beyond description 难以形容106. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事107. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展108. devote oneself to 献身于,致力于109. be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中110. make no difference 没作用,没影响111. have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……112. be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴113. in all directions 向四面八方114. make a new discovery 做出新的发现115. under discussion 正在讨论中116. wash dishes 洗盘子117. in the distance 在远方,在远处118. be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡119. do good to 对……有益120. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪121. from door to door 挨门挨户122. next door 隔壁的123. go downstairs 下楼124. go downtown 到市区去125. drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延126. draw tears from sb. 催人泪下127. dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事128. drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔129. drive off 赶走130. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂131. earn money 挣钱132. earn one's living 谋生133. on earth 究竟134. take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些135. have a great effect on 对……有很大影响136. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事137. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事138. make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵139. a happy ending 美满的结局140. English¬speaking countries 说英语的国家141. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事142. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展143. devote oneself to 献身于,致力于144. be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中145. make no difference 没作用,没影响146. have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……147. be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴148. in all directions 向四面八方149. make a new discovery 做出新的发现150. under discussion 正在讨论中151. wash dishes 洗盘子152. in the distance 在远方,在远处153. be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡154. do good to 对……有益155. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪156. from door to door 挨门挨户157. next door 隔壁的158. go downstairs 下楼159. go downtown 到市区去160. drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延161. draw tears from sb. 催人泪下162. dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事163. drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔164. drive off 赶走165. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂166. earn money 挣钱167. earn one's living 谋生168. on earth 究竟169. take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些170. have a great effect on 对……有很大影响171. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事172. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事173. make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵174. a happy ending 美满的结局175. English¬speaking countries 说英语的国家。
高考冲刺英语词汇词组英语学习除了在课堂的学习,在课下的练习也是非常的重要,常言道:“功夫在课外” 。
课上的时间有限,大多是解决问题和学习新的内容,所以课下的吸收和复习尤为重要。
接下来是小编为大家整理的高考冲刺英语词汇词组,希望大家喜欢!Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及… ,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到… (程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在; 目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用abound in 盛产,富于,充满be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admit of 容许有,有…余地in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机,利用afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争… ,针对be alike to 与…相同,与…相似all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类answer for 对…负责;符合…at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意as for 至于,就…方面说as to 至于,关于may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来,一般说来be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退go back to 追溯到…back up 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表… ,为了…belong to 属于;附属(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词:difficult闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词:important闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词:beautiful闪光高分词:appealing 动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming 迷人的;fascinating 迷人的注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。
高考英语重要复习考点汇总如何度过这重要又紧张的一年,我们可以从提高学习效率来着手!接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语重要复习考点汇总,希望大家喜欢!Ccall off 取消call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb with sth 控告clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近come in contact with 与…取得联系come out of sth alive 大难不死come up (with) 提出,拿出comparable to/with 比作/比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与content with 满足于contrary to 违反cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠count the day 期待counter to 与crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评cry in one's beer 借酒消愁cry on one's shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇,想知道cut down on 减少cut down 削减cut in 插入cut off 切断cut out 切除cut someone short 打断cut through 抄近路cut up 切碎Ddie out 灭绝distinct from 种类(风格)不同do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of /about 怀疑drop by / in 顺路拜访due to 由于,因为Eeach other 互相easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了expert at/in/on 善于Fface to face 面对面地faculty members 教职员工faithful to 忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上familiar to sb 为familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓far from 远非,远离fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成fearful of 惧怕feel at home 熟悉feel blue 心情不好feel free to 随便figure out sth 解决fit for 适于flat tire 轮胎没气fond of 喜欢for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment/present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下foreign to 非free of/from 未受free with 慷慨,大方from time to time 有时,不时full up 客满Gget a bargain 买到便宜货get nowhere with 毫无进展get over 恢复get used to 习惯于give off 发出give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌give someone a hand 帮忙go about sth 开始做…go after 追求go ahead 同意做某事go by 遵守go down 下降,往下传go for 竭尽全力做go into 进入,开始从事go off 出发go out 熄灭,外出go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍go round/around 足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with 和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句” 。
动词短语(1)act短语act as 担当……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主见 believe one's ears 信任所听到话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力摆脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然起先,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (斗争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,打算运用;起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使复原,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……醒悟bring down 使……降低,削减,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使胜利,搬走 bring to 使醒悟bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危急时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培育,培育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依靠,希望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,突然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(留意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),探望(某地),停岸在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,须要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 探望(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 探望(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人错处 catch sight of 发觉,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,接着,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持究竟,进行究竟,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 协商,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消退 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消退 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)变更方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,伴同,进展,出现 come at …向……攻击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,攻击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,着陆;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,诞生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation起先运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;起先;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(隐私)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,醒悟,达到;归结于,慢慢(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出确定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 渐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,醒悟过来,活灵活现 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 醒悟过来,复原知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证明 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(办法),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝愿)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 及某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 赛过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创建新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要及不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做试验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;奢侈 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,装扮 do observations 视察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公允对待,正确指责某人 do research on…从事……探讨工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公允对待某人do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创建奇迹,产生奇妙效果do with 处理,处置,应付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不须要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种状况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱逐 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/缄默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,起先,慢慢 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,削减fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破裂,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...支配日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,支配,建立,供应 fix on / upon 确定,确定 fix one's eyes on/upon 凝视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon用心于,把留意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发觉,了解;驾驭;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视傲岸 get across 度过,通过,横过;劝服,使被理解 get ahead of 赛过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,劝服 get away 移走,逃离(from),动身,起先度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使懊丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 细致对待,静下心来起先(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;胜利;相处get on / along with…进展,及……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得胜利get one's hand in 熟识;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 躲避,避开,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,复原,宽恕,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,探讨,钻研;致力于;支配get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占据get ready for 为……做打算 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……办法 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一样看法 get / be engaged (to sb) (及某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 安排;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回 give back 归还,反射 give cause 赐予~~理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 倒戈,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 用心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使力倦神疲 vi.用完,用完,耗尽 give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,起先做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家探望 go against 违反,违反,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 持续到,接着到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)安静,沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获得,主见,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮挡 go in for 参与,喜爱,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 具体调查,进入,参与,从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 起先广播) go on 发生,进行,接着go on with...接着做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,细致检查,批阅,越过 go round 探望,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with…及……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能牵强应付go straight along 沿着……始终往前走 go through 通过,阅读,细致检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 及...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个绚丽将来 have a conversation with sb 及某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 及某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)及某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有视力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必需have mercy on…宽恕……,对……慈爱,对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,限制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主见hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold with 和...看法一样,赞成 hold together 连在一起,团结一样(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守隐私 keep down 限制,缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 接着进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……拦住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一样 keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 接着,保持,坚持,使(心情等)不低落 keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,及...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 凝视,留心,留意,照看(keep an eye out for 凝视,留心,留意) keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持缄默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,留意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (短暂)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下,遗忘携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,凝视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望将来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照看,照料,照看 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 找寻,期望 look in 来访,参观,探望 look into…往……里面看,阅读,调查,探讨look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面对,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;留意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,找寻 look over…翻阅,(细致)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,细致查看,阅读,翻阅,温习 look to 面对,留意 look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 仰慕,仰视,敬重(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到担忧(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变更)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变更)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清晰 make up 化妆,装扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 运用,利用 make after 追求,追逐make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑,讪笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得胜利make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 确定某事 make one's own 当作自己看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;分辨 make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,扮装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求胜利;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满足 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...须要meet with 偶然碰见,遭遇 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B绽开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开拓,开垦,吐露真情,打开,呈现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,惊讶地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,束之高阁pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 细致选择,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 选择,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 当心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 选择,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,复原,爬起,捡起,学会,相识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,及...交挚友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不兴奋 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加指责 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节约(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得胜利 pull on 穿,戴,接着拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使〃〃〃脱离危急(渡过难关;复原健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻挡,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前,接着进行 push aside/away 推开,解除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推动,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推动push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;解除,贮存 put away 将某物收捡起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,安静,镇压,登记,登记;削减;着陆 put faith in 信任,信任 put forward 提出,建议,举荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消退;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),举荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,举荐;陈设 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使进入,输入,投入 put/translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into…聚精会神于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 运用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依靠,求助于 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照看 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)究竟 see to 照看,处理,留意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,留意 seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 放射,射出,往上送,使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,起先 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,动身 set off 动身,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon用心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.动身 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…) 动身往(……),动身去(……) set out to do 起先做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,解除(可能性) shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,惹眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一样suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...及...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,惹眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 惊讶 take after 及某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。
高考英语必备词组(二)
at one time 以前,曾经
pay attention to 注意
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)
lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳
a bad cold 重感冒
two pieces of baggage 两件行李
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
at the ball 在舞会上
have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡
be killed in battle 阵亡
on the beach 在海滩
make the bed 整理床铺
begin with 以……开始
at the beginning of 在……起始,开始
from beginning to end 自始至终
come into being 形成……局面;产生
a safety belt 安全带
Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行
do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力
make the best of 尽量利用,善用
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
in bold 黑体的,粗体的
be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭
make a bow 鞠躬
use one's brains 动动脑子
break the record 打破纪录
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气
out of breath 上气不接下气
brush one's teeth 刷牙
burst into tears 突然哭起来
a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑
but for 要不是
a call for help 呼救声
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