医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照

医学影像专业名词中英文对照学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4on cologycorresp ondingtherapy?肿瘤学on cologycorresp ondingtherapy对应的【医】疗法；治疗，疗效electro nproto n电子【物】（正）质子；氕核，氢核始基；朊胨prot on decay质子衰变n eutr on中子n eutr on bomb中子弹n eutr on capture中子俘获n eutr on nu mber【原物】（核内）中子数curre ntly现时，当前dose（药的）剂量，用量；一剂；投配量；【物】放射能剂量mi ni mizi ng极小化；求最小参数值tissue【生】组织；【医】组织培养;培养出来的组织target目标，靶子；对阴极（X射线中的靶）,对［中间］电极beam【无】射线，射束；波束；（扩音器的）最大有效范围modality模态，形态，样式enhance增加（价值、价格、力量、吸引力等）；提咼；增进；放大overall全部的，总的in itiate引进inten sity强度，密度，应力，亮度；强烈，剧烈modulate调节，调整tumor肿块，肿瘤dyn amic动力的；动力学的；动态的；电动的defi nitive 丨决定性的；最后的；明显的esse ntial本质的，实质的，基本的fuse熔化；使融合；合并，结合一起radioactivity放射性；放射现象；放射能力；放射学categorize加以类别，分类exter nal外部的；外面的brachytherapy短程治疗；近距治疗；浅部治疗；短距离放射治疗lin ear accelerator线性加速器，直导轨发射装置［核子］直线加速器gan try构台，桶架collimator【物】平行光管，视准仪；准直仪；准直光管rotate旋转；循环dime nsional空间的an atomy解剖学；解剖体；解剖体组织构造；解剖lesi on【医】（机体、器官等的）损害；损害，损伤irradiati on放射，照射modifier调节剂；调节器；改良［变性］剂；改变装置parameter参数criteria标准margin【医】缘in ternal内部的；在内部的cli nical 临床（教学）的；病房（用）的；诊所的in corporate（使）合并，并入metabolize产生代谢变化porti on一部分；区划［段］detect察觉，发觉，侦查，探测detector array检测器阵列metastasis〈医〉转移briefly暂时地，简要地laboratory实验室；化学实验室disti nctio n不同；区别conven ti onal惯例的，常规的simulator模拟器，假装者diag no stic诊断的，用于诊断的roun ded 全面的，圆形的gan try构台，桶架bore钻孔diameter直径accommodate供应，供给，向…提供，容纳，immobilizatio n固定,定位posture姿势，姿态；tube管，筒coronal冠；花冠；冠状物sagittal弧矢的，矢状的，径向的spatial空间的man datory命令的，强制的atte nuati on变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减coefficie nt共同作用的voxel=(si ngle)volume eleme nt(CT image display)]( 一)容量成分(CT显影)virtual实际［质］上的，事实上的，可能的alig n排成直线；排成行tattoo（皮肤上）刺花纹，文身reference（与to连用）提及；涉及utilize利用correlate（使）相互关联illustrate举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明prescribe optimal in teractive multiple parameter radiographic algorithm orthogo nal spectroscopic 指示，规定，处（方）,开（药）最适宜的；最理想的；最好的相互作用［影响，配合，干扰］的，交互性的复合的；多样的参数，参量X光线照相术的［数］运算法则直角的；互相垂直的；正交的［物］分光镜的，借助分光镜的molecule分子；克分子；微点；微粒；一点点microscopic vomit显微镜的；用显微镜可见的呕吐，吐出nausea dem on strate pathological alterati on inferior极度的厌恶；引起人极度厌恶的东西示范,证明,论证由疾病引起的；伴杂疾病的变更，改变差的，次的interpretation surgery nasopharyngeal emission metabolic解释，阐明外科，外科学［解］鼻咽的（光、热等的）散发，发射，喷射代谢作用的，新陈代谢的abnormally diagnosis inadequate insulin prior hybrid morphologicradioisotope thorax dominant反常地，不规则地诊断不充分的，不适当的胰岛素优先的，在前的杂种，混血儿，混合物形态学（上）,语形学的放射性同位素胸，胸腔，胸廓，胸部支配的abdome n decay morphologic compressor residual elimi nate suspend reproducible phase ultras ono graphy ultraso und腹部腐朽，腐烂，衰减形态学（上）,语形学的?【医】收缩肌剩余的，残留的排除，消除吊，悬挂能繁殖的，可再生的，可复写的阶段，状态，相，相位［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术超频率音响comp onent tran sducer sonic成分传感器，变频器，变换器音速的obstetric sonographypreg nancy deli neati ng prostate discrepa ncy impleme nt pen etrate coefficie nt pan el bony prostate opaque bio compatibility fluoroscopic volumetric产科的［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术怀孕描绘前列腺的；前列腺相差，差异，矛盾贯彻，实现穿透，渗透［数］系数面板，嵌板，仪表板，多骨的，瘦骨嶙峋的前列腺的，前列腺不透明物个人简历（biography 的缩写）［计］兼容性荧光镜的，荧光检查法的测定体积的coronal sagittal cone冠，花冠，冠状物弧矢的，矢状的，径向的锥形物，圆锥体,beam geometry therapeutic feasible perpe ndicular algorithm梁，桁条,（光线的）束，柱，电波，横梁几何学治疗的，治疗学的，治疗剂，治疗学家可行的，切实可行的垂直的，正交的，垂线［数］运算法则rotate adjace nt collimator（使）旋转邻近的，接近的瞄准仪portal electrical imagi ng device入口电的，有关电的成像设备,装置，RT modifier slot=Radioisotope Tracer 放射性同位素指示剂，放射性示踪物修正的人，改造者,［语］修饰语，修饰成分缝，狭槽，compe nsator moun ted simulta neous con trast un dergo补偿者安在马上的，裱好的同时的，同时发生的对比，对照，（对照中的）差异经历，遭受，忍受Utrecht乌得勒支（何兰城市）outer外部的，外面的，远离中心的ring环，环形物，环状，superb庄重的，堂堂的，华丽的，极好的magn etic 磁的，有磁性的，有吸引力的dempster英国曼岛的法官（共两位）cobalt钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色prototype原型sole noid［电］螺线管robust精力充沛的nano表示极小［十亿分之一］imagi ng成像molecular分子的，由分子组成的。

CT常用检查方法、部位中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint。

X线检查部位中英文对照头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography。

医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。

影像医学专业英语中文英文部位（location）颅脑平扫Head Routine Scan同侧颅脑增强扫描Head Enhanced Scan对侧颅脑急诊扫描Emergent Head Scan患侧颅脑急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan健侧眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan[??:bit]近侧眼部增强扫描Orbits Enhanced Scan远侧内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan移位内耳增强扫描Inner Ear Enhanced Scan无移位乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan【?m?st?id】抬高乳突增强扫描Mastoid Enhanced Scan下降蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan邻接蝶鞍增强扫描Sella Enhanced Scan范围（extent）鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan【?sa?n?s】局限鼻窦轴位增强扫描Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan弥散鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan分布（distribution）鼻窦冠位增强平扫Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan【?k?r?nl】单侧鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan双侧鼻咽增强扫描Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan【?neiz?u?f?ri?ks】对称腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan不对称腮腺增强平扫Parotid Enhanced Scan 【p??r?tid】孤立喉平扫larynx Routione Scan散在喉部增强larynx Enhanced Scan融合甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan中心性甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan偏心性颈部平扫neck Rountine Scan周围的颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan数目（number）肺栓塞扫描lung Embolism Scan单发胸腺平扫Thymus Rountine Scan多发胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan增多胸骨平扫Sternum Rountine Scan减少胸骨增强Sternun Enhanced Scan大小（size）胸部扫描Chest Routine Scan大胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan小胸部增强扫描Chest Enhanced Scan稳定胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan扩大轴位胸部穿刺Axial Chest Puncture Scan扩张上腹部平扫upper abdomen routine scan 膨胀中腹部平扫mid- abdomen routine scan 缩小上腹部增强扫描upper abdomen enhanced scan体积缩小中腹部增强扫描mid- abdomen enhanced scan 狭窄腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan闭塞轴位腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan形状（shape）颈椎胸椎腰椎平扫C/T/L-Spine Routine Scan点状盆腔平扫/增强扫描Pelis Routine /Enhanced Scan斑点状骶髂关节扫描SI Joint Scan粟粒状肩关节扫描Shoulder Joint Scan结节状上肢软组织平扫/增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan团块状肘关节平扫Elow Joint Routine Scan圆形腕关节平扫Wrist Routine Scan卵圆形手部平扫Hand Routine Scan椭圆形髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan长方形膝关节平扫Keen Joint Routine Scan分叶形踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan片状下肢软组织平扫增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan/Enhance条索状足部平扫foot routine scan线状血管造影和三维成像网状头部血管造影Head CT Angiography弧线形颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography星状心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography纠集心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan舟状胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography哑铃状腹部血管造影AbdomenCT Angiography不规则形上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography细致下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography粗糙五官三维成像3D Facial Scan变形胃部三维成像3D Stomach CT Scan增粗结肠三维成像3D Colon CT Scan增厚颈椎胸椎腰椎三维成像3D C/T/L -Spine变细肩关节三维成像3D Should Joint变平肘关节三维成像3D Elbow Joint边缘腕关节三维成像3D Wirst Joint轮廓髋关节三维成像3D Hip Joint光滑膝关节三维成像3D KneeJoint锐利踝关节三维成像3D Ankle Joint清晰模糊毛刺状分叶状密度，回声，信号密度透亮阴影不透光致密低密度混杂密度信号低信号高信号性质囊性空洞壁外壁渗出浸润实变增值实性结节状肿块纤维化钙化ipsilateralcontralateralaffected sideintact sideproximal sidedistal sidedeviation；shift；displacement nondisplaced elevation；descent；fallabutting；nextto；secondaryto localized，regional diffuseunilateralbilateralsymmetricasymmetricsolitaryscatteredconfluencecentraleccentricperipheralsolitarymultipledecreaselargesmallstabilityenlargementdilatationdistentionshrinkloss of volumestenosis,narrowingocclusion;obliteration,emphraxis punctual mottingmiliarynodularmasscircular,round,roudedovalellipseoblonglobulatedpathystripelinarreticularcurvilinearstellatecrowding,convergingboat-shaped;navicular;scaphoiddumb-bellfinecoarsedeformitythickenthickenthinningflattenedborder,margin,rim,edgeoutline,contoursmoothsharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed clear ,distinct hazy,indistinct,ill-defined,obscured spiculated multilobulateddensitylucency,transparentshadowhaziness,opacificationdensityhypodense,low densityhyperdense,high densitymixed densityhypointensityhyperintensitycystcavitationwallouter surface of the wall exudationinfiltration consolidationhyperplsiasolid nodule mass fibrosis calcification。

Unit 3overview 一般观察, 总的看法subsequent 后来的, 并发的fraction 小部分, 片断, 分数unprecedented 空前的deduce 推论, 演绎出collimate 校准rectangular 矩形的, 成直角的circumscribe 在...周围画线, 限制presume 假定, 假设, 认为exquisitely 精巧地, 敏锐地integrate 使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分optimize 使最优化schme 计划; 方案incorporate 合并的，一体化的derive 起源extent 范围, 程度, 区域pivotal 枢轴的, 关键的megabyte [计]兆字节(信息量单位)spatial 空间的density 密度cardiac 心脏的, (胃的)贲门的detector 侦察器, 探测器, 检波器, 检电器multisection 多节, 多段simultaneously 同时地manufacture 制造, 制造业, 产品superior 较高的; 上好的, 出众的nuclei (nucleus 的复数形) 核子bulk 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装magnetization 磁化RF =Radio Freqency 射频, 无线电频率institution 公共机构, 协会, 制度temporal 现世的diffusion 扩散, 传播, 漫射perfusion 灌注, 充满dynamic 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的tensor 张肌, 张量anisotropy 各向异性neural 神经系统的, 神经中枢的, 背的sparing 节俭的, 保守的utilize 利用discrimination 辨别, 区别prostate 前列腺infiltration 渗透gliomas [医]神经胶质过多surgical 外科的, 外科医生的, 手术上的residual 剩余的, 残留的snapshot 快照, 急射, 简单印象cellular 细胞的molecular [化]分子的, 由分子组成的positron 正电子therapeutic 治疗的, 治疗学的tomography [医]X线断层摄影术spectroscopy [物]光谱学, 波谱学, 分光镜使用choline 维生素Ｂ复合体之一neuron 解]神经细胞, 神经元noninvasive 非倒装的necrosis 坏疽, 骨疽discordance 不调和, 不和clinical 临床的, 病房用的fusion 熔化, 熔解, 熔合, 熔接cumbersome 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的prospective 预期的modification 更改, 修改, 修正malignancy 恶意tracer 追踪者inflammatory 煽动性的pneumonia [医] 肺炎uptak 举起indolent 懒惰的, 不痛的glucose 葡萄糖metabolism 新陈代谢, 变形thymidine [生化]胸(腺嘧啶脱氧核)苷deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核的acid [化]酸synthesis 综合, 合成radiotracer [核]放射性示踪剂proliferation 增殖, 分芽繁殖metastase (metastasis的复数) 转移facilitate 推动; 促进foci 焦距, 配光antibody 抗体hypoxia [医]组织缺氧,氧不足carcinogenesis [医]癌发生,致癌作用kinase [生化]激酶,致活酶analog 类似物, 相似体precurcer 预硫[固化]早熟化, 早期养护biosynthesis 生物合成phospholipid [生化]磷脂component 成分; 组成的, 构成的membrane 膜, 隔膜preliminary 预备的, 初步的homogeneous 同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的assumption 假定; 假装customize [计] 定制, 用户化nonuniform 不一致的, 不均匀的simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的boost 推进property 性质, 特性,prescription 指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方indispensable 不可缺少的, 绝对必要的implement 贯彻, 实现constraint 约束, 强制, 局促constant 不变的, 持续的intergral 完整的, 整体的radiosensitivity [医] 辐射敏感度arbitrary 任意的CTV =Colour TV 彩色电视yied 生长, 生产respiratory 呼吸的amplitude 振幅periodicity 周期geometric 几何的, 几何学的dosimetric 剂量测定的computation 计算, 估计synchronize 同步retrospective 回顾的pneumatic 装满空气的immobilize 固定不动sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的coronal 冠的, 花冠的, 头的scout 侦察, 搜索infrare 红外线的CCD 电荷耦合器件xiphoid 剑状的peak (记录的)最高峰interpolation 篡改, 添写, 插补compliance 依从, 顺从insufficient 不足的, 不够的ventilator 通风设备, 空调机airflow 气流albeit 虽然partition 区分, 隔开, 分割interval 间隔axial 轴的, 轴向的navigate 操纵phantom 幻影SNR Signal Noise Ratio,信噪比,信号噪声比variation 变化artifact 人造物品adjacent 邻近的, 接近的fiducial 基准的thoracic [解]胸的abdominal 腹部的crucial 至关紧要的hysteresis [物]磁滞现象prevalent 普遍的, 流行的tempo 发展速度fertile 能繁殖的hence 因此, 从此exposure 照射量, 受照量penalize 处罚deformable 可变形的suppression 镇压, 抑制inherently 天性地, 固有地nonetheless 虽然如此, 但是attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减sequential 连续的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的duration 持续时间, 为期retrospectively 回顾地multiple 多样的, 多重的vendor 卖主filter 过滤, 渗透, 用过滤法除去;滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选algorithm [数]运算法则salient 显著的, 突出的distortion 扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真ongoing 正在进行的manually 用手automate 使自动化, 自动操作eclipse 漆黑coordinate 坐标(用复数);调整, 整理identical 同一的, 同样的rotation 旋转deformation 变形photon [物]光子quantitative 数量的, 定量的rigid 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的dimensional 空间的frame 结构, 体格; 帧,画面,框架contour 轮廓, 周线, 等高线delineat 描绘trajectory [物](射线的) 轨道, 弹道, 轨线portal 入口plot 划分monitor 监控protocal 草案, 协议reproducibility 重复能力, 再现性pixel 像素feasibility 可行性, 可能性interplay 相互影响optimization 最佳化, 最优化elastic 弹性的summation [数]总和, 和, 合计hypodense 【医】低密度fluoroscopy 荧光透视法, 荧光镜试验synchronize 同步bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的alignment 队列, 结盟compensate 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬ART =Automatic Range Tracking 自动距离跟踪isocenter 等深点mechanical 机械的, 机械制的integrity 完整, 完全, 完整性prolong 延长, 拖延feedback [无]回授, 反馈, 反应finite 有限的, [数]有穷的, 限定的compensation 补偿, 赔偿helical 螺旋状的cavity 空穴, [解剖]腔volumetric 测定体积的cone [数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体localization 定位rotational 转动的, 轮流的planar 平面的, 平坦的justify 证明...是正当的underestimate 低估, 看轻segmentation 分割conventional 惯例的, 常规的calibrate 校准anthropomorphic 神、人同形同性论的minimal 最小的, 最小限度的corresponding 相应的, 通讯的sinogram [医]窦腔X线照相sample 取样, 采样spatially 空间地, 存在于空间地parametric [数][物][晶]参(变) 数的,参(变)量的explicitly 明白地, 明确地depict 描述, 描写modeling [计] 建模, 造型dataset 【电】资料组sufficient 充分的, 足够的formalism 拘泥形式efficacy 功效, 效验substantially 充分地geometry 几何学distortion 扭曲, 变形iteratively 【计】迭代的optimal 最佳的, 最理想的formulatation 阐明modulus 系数, 模数drawback 缺点, 障碍FEM =Field Emission Microscopy 场致发射显微镜mesh 圈套, 陷阱spline 方栓, 齿条, 止转楔,optica 眼的, 视力的, 光学的warping 翘面, 扭曲, 变形homologous 相应的, 类似的, 一致的pelvic [解]骨盆的checkerboard 西洋跳棋盘convergence 集中, 收敛notably 显著地, 特别地calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准thoracic [解]胸的pancreatic 胰腺的escalation 扩大, 增加toxicity 毒性underwent (undergo的过去式) 经历, 遭受, 忍受acute [医]急性的, 剧烈gastrointestinal [解]胃与肠的cohort 军队, 步兵大队, 一群lymph [医]淋巴腺, 淋巴scenario 想定conformity 一致, 符合deduce 引出, 推导multidisciplinary 包括各种学科的,interpret 解释, 说明fluorothymidine【医】氟胸苷thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷aptamer 【医】适体anterioposterior 前后的,腹背的(X线学中指射束的方向) stabilizing 稳定化处理[退火]ratio 比; 比率; 比例; 传动比backprojection 幕后投影; 背景放映。

Unit 4oncology .肿瘤学corresponding 对应的therapy【医】疗法; 治疗, 疗效electron 电子proton 【物】(正)质子; 氕核, 氢核始基; 朊胨proton decay 质子衰变neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹neutron capture 中子俘获neutron number 【原物】(核内)中子数currently 现时，当前dose (药的)剂量, 用量; 一剂; 投配量; 【物】放射能剂量minimizing 极小化；求最小参数值tissue 【生】组织;【医】组织培养; 培养出来的组织target 目标, 靶子; 对阴极(X射线中的靶), 对[中间]电极beam 【无】射线, 射束; 波束; (扩音器的)最大有效范围modality 模态, 形态, 样式enhance增加(价值、价格、力量、吸引力等); 提高; 增进; 放大overall 全部的，总的initiate 引进intensity 强度, 密度, 应力, 亮度; 强烈, 剧烈modulate 调节, 调整tumor 肿块，肿瘤dynamic动力的; 动力学的; 动态的; 电动的definitive 决定性的；最后的；明显的essential本质的, 实质的, 基本的fuse 熔化; 使融合; 合并, 结合一起radioactivity 放射性; 放射现象; 放射能力; 放射学categorize 加以类别, 分类external 外部的；外面的brachytherapy短程治疗; 近距治疗; 浅部治疗; 短距离放射治疗linear accelerator 线性加速器, 直导轨发射装置[核子]直线加速器gantry 构台,桶架collimator【物】平行光管，视准仪；准直仪；准直光管rotate 旋转; 循环dimensional 空间的anatomy 解剖学; 解剖体；解剖体组织构造; 解剖lesion 【医】(机体、器官等的)损害; 损害, 损伤irradiation 放射, 照射modifier 调节剂; 调节器; 改良[变性]剂; 改变装置parameter 参数criteria 标准margin 【医】缘internal 内部的；在内部的clinical 临床（教学）的；病房（用）的；诊所的incorporate (使)合并, 并入metabolize 产生代谢变化portion 一部分; 区划[段]detect 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测detector array 检测器阵列metastasis 〈医〉转移briefly 暂时地, 简要地laboratory 实验室；化学实验室distinction 不同；区别conventional 惯例的, 常规的simulator 模拟器, 假装者diagnostic 诊断的，用于诊断的rounded 全面的, 圆形的gantry 构台,桶架bore 钻孔diameter 直径accommodate 供应, 供给, 向...提供, 容纳, immobilization 固定, 定位posture姿势, 姿态;tube 管, 筒coronal 冠；花冠；冠状物sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的spatial 空间的mandatory 命令的, 强制的attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减coefficient 共同作用的voxel =(single)volume element(CT image display)](单一)容量成分(CT显影)virtual实际[质]上的, 事实上的, 可能的align 排成直线; 排成行tattoo (皮肤上)刺花纹, 文身reference （与to连用）提及；涉及utilize 利用correlate （使）相互关联illustrate 举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明prescribe 指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)optimal 最适宜的; 最理想的; 最好的interactive 相互作用[影响, 配合, 干扰]的, 交互性的multiple 复合的；多样的parameter 参数, 参量radiographic X光线照相术的algorithm [数]运算法则orthogonal 直角的; 互相垂直的; 正交的spectroscopic [物]分光镜的, 借助分光镜的molecule 分子; 克分子;微点; 微粒; 一点点microscopic 显微镜的；用显微镜可见的vomit 呕吐，吐出nausea 极度的厌恶; 引起人极度厌恶的东西demonstrate 示范, 证明, 论证pathological 由疾病引起的；伴杂疾病的alteration 变更, 改变inferior 差的, 次的interpretation 解释, 阐明surgery 外科, 外科学nasopharyngeal [解]鼻咽的emission (光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射metabolic 代谢作用的, 新陈代谢的abnormally 反常地, 不规则地diagnosis 诊断inadequate 不充分的, 不适当的insulin 胰岛素prior 优先的, 在前的hybrid 杂种, 混血儿, 混合物morphologic 形态学(上), 语形学的radioisotope 放射性同位素thorax 胸, 胸腔, 胸廓, 胸部dominant支配的abdomen 腹部decay 腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减morphologic 形态学(上), 语形学的 . compressor 【医】收缩肌residual 剩余的, 残留的eliminate 排除, 消除suspend 吊, 悬挂reproducible 能繁殖的, 可再生的, 可复写的phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位ultrasonography [医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术ultrasound 超频率音响component 成分transducer 传感器, 变频器, 变换器sonic 音速的obstetric 产科的sonography [医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术pregnancy 怀孕delineating 描绘prostate 前列腺的; 前列腺discrepancy 相差, 差异, 矛盾implement 贯彻, 实现penetrate 穿透, 渗透coefficient [数]系数panel 面板, 嵌板, 仪表板,bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的prostate 前列腺的,前列腺opaque 不透明物bio 个人简历(biography的缩写)compatibility [计]兼容性fluoroscopic 荧光镜的, 荧光检查法的volumetric 测定体积的coronal 冠, 花冠, 冠状物sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的cone 锥形物, 圆锥体,beam 梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁geometry 几何学therapeutic 治疗的, 治疗学的,治疗剂, 治疗学家feasible 可行的, 切实可行的perpendicular 垂直的, 正交的,垂线algorithm [数]运算法则rotate (使)旋转adjacent 邻近的, 接近的collimator 瞄准仪portal 入口electrical 电的, 有关电的imaging 成像device 设备,装置,RT =Radioisotope Tracer 放射性同位素指示剂, 放射性示踪物modifier 修正的人, 改造者, [语]修饰语, 修饰成分slot 缝, 狭槽,compensator 补偿者mounted 安在马上的, 裱好的simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的contrast 对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异undergo 经历, 遭受, 忍受Utrecht 乌得勒支(荷兰城市)outer 外部的, 外面的, 远离中心的ring 环, 环形物, 环状,superb 庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 极好的magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的dempster 英国曼岛的法官(共两位) cobalt 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色prototype 原型solenoid [电]螺线管robust 精力充沛的nano 表示极小[十亿分之一] imaging 成像molecular 分子的, 由分子组成的。

检查部位描述英文缩写对照检查部位描述英文缩写对照头五官颈部脑室(ventricle) 头部动脉造影(head aa) 头部灌注(head perfusion)头(head) 垂体(pituitary) 乳突(iac) 眼睛(eye) 视神经管(optic)鼻窦(sinus) 鼻咽(nasoharynx) 喉部(arynx) 甲状腺(thyroid) 腮腺(parotid) 鼻骨(nasal bone) 上颌骨(maxilla) 下颌骨(mandible) 舌头(tongue)颧骨(cheek bone) 颞颌关节(TMJ)颈动脉造影(neck aa) 异物(eyewinker)胸部冠脉造影(cardiac) 低剂量肺(low does lung) 肺(lung)胸部动脉造影(chest aa) 锁骨(clavicle) 胸骨(sternum) 胸腺(thymus)气管(trachea) 气管内窥镜(trachea VE) 食道(esophagus) 乳腺(mammary)肺动脉造影(pe aa) 肺高分辨(hipes lung) 上下腔动脉造影(svc/lcv angio) 胸腹盆联合扫描(chest abd pelvi) 腋窝(armpit)腹部腹部(abd) 肝脏(liver) 胰腺(pancreas) 肝灌注(liver perfusion)胃(stomach) 胆囊(gallbladder) 胆管(biliary) 肾上腺(adrenal) 肾(kidney) 腹部血管造影(abd aa) 腹主动脉造影(aaa) 肠系膜上动脉造影(sma)输尿管(werte) 肠管(intestinal) 腹腔淋巴结(abd nobe) 脾(spleen ) ERCP-CT扫描 ERCP后CT扫描盆腔盆腔(pelvic) 膀胱(bladder) 前列腺(prostale) 尿道(wrethritis)子宫(uterus) 骶髂关节(sacro-iliac) 尾骨(tail) 睾丸(testicle)脊柱四肢上肢血管造影(arm aaa) 下肢血管造影(leg angio) 肩关节(showlder)锁骨(clavicle) 肱骨(humerus) 肘关节(elbow) 前臂(forearm)腕关节(wrist) 手(hand) 髋关节(hip) 大腿(thigh) 小腿(shank)膝关节(knee) 踝关节(ankl) 脚(feet) 骨密度测量(QCT)消化道内窥镜(digestive VE)胃(stom-VE )小肠(small intes-VE) 结肠(colon-VE)。

英中文名词对照第一章acromioclavicular oint肩锁关节air bronchogram支气管气像ankle joint踝关节ankylosis of joint关节强直arches of foot足弓biligrafin胆影葡胺bone age骨龄bone canaliculi骨小管bone cortex皮质骨bone deformity骨骼变形bone destruction骨质破坏bone lacuna骨陷窝bone lamella骨板bony articular surface骨性关节面bursa滑液囊calcification钙化carpal bones腕骨cavity空洞chondral calcification软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint关节退行性变destruction of joint关节破坏diaphysis骨干digital subtraction angiography,DSA数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry,DPA双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry,DXA双能X线吸收法elbow joint肘关节encapsulated effusion包裹性积液end plate终板epiphyseal line骨骺线epiphyseal plate骨骺板epiphysis骨骺----998 exudation渗出fibrotic lesion纤维性病变filling defect充盈缺损free pleural effusion游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着Hafersian system哈弗系统haversian lamella哈氏骨板hilar dance肺门舞蹈hip joint髋关节hydropneumothorax液化胸hydroxyapatite crystal羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence髁间隆起interlobar effusion叶间积液intermediate lamella骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc椎间盘intervertebral foramen椎间孔intervertebral space椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema肺泡性肺水肿joint关节joint capsule关节囊joint cartilage关节软骨joint cavity关节腔joint space关节间隙knee joint膝关节lamellar bone层板骨left atrial enlargement左心房增大left ventricular enlargement左心室增大ligament韧带localized pleural effusion局限性胸腔积液looser zone假骨折线mass肿块medullary space骨髓腔metacarpal bones掌骨metaphysis干骺端metatarsal bones跖骨niche龛影obstructive atelectasis阻塞性肺不张---999 obstucive emphysema阻塞性肺气肿oral cholecystography口服胆囊造影ossification骨化ossification center骨化中心osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteocyte骨细胞osteomalacia骨质软化osteonecrosis骨质坏死osteoporosis骨质疏松periosteal proliferation骨膜增生periosteal teaction骨膜反应periosteum and internal periosteum骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers指骨phalanges lf toes趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calcification胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleural tumor胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax气胸proliferative lesion增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement肺门增大pulmonary arterial hypertension肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia肺充血pulmonary hypertension肺高压pulmonary oligaemia肺少血pulmonary venous hypertension肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia肺淤血quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CT法right atrial enlargement右心房增大right ventricular enlargement右心室增大sequestrum死骨shoulder joint肩关节soft tissue mass软组织肿块soft tissue swelling软组织肿胀subpulmonary effusion肺下积液swelling of joint关节肿胀tarsal bones跗骨tibia tuberosity胫骨粗隆trabecula骨小梁V olkmann canal福尔克曼管woven bone非层板骨wrist腕关节--1000第二章anterior pararenal space肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level主肺动脉窗层面bone window骨窗CT angiography,CTA CT血管造影density resolution密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level主动脉弓上层面dural sac硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging动态增强扫描electron beam CT,EBCT电子束CTfluid-fluid level液-液平面four-chamber level“四腔面”层面high resolution CT,HRCT高分辨力CT Hounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments囊内外韧带Lateroconal fascia侧锥筋膜Left atrial level左心房层面Pericardial defect心包缺损Pericardial effusions心包渗出Pericardial neoplasm心包新生物Pericardial thickening and calcification心包增厚和钙化Pericardium心包perirenal space肾周间隙posterior pararenal space肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window软组织窗spatial resolution空间分辨力spiral CT螺旋CTaortic arch level主动脉弓层面ventricle level心室层面第三章1H31P MR spectroscopy1H和31P MR波谱成像3-D gradient echo imaging三维梯度回波成像技术annulus纤维环bone marrow骨髓chemical-shift imaging化学位移成像coronal view冠状位echo time TE回波时间---1001epidural fat硬膜外脂肪flow void phenomenon流空现象flow-related enhancement流动相关增强functional MRI,fMRI功能成像Gadolinium,Gd钆inversion tecovery,IR反转恢复技术laminar flow层流left ventricular outflow tract view左心室流出道体位left-anterior oblique view左前斜位long-axis长轴位longitudinal relaxation time,T1纵向弛豫时间magnetic tesonance angiography,MRA磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU磁共振尿路造影magnetization transfer with fast adiabatic trajectory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin正铁血红蛋白MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP磁共振胰胆管成像Myocardial tagging心肌标记nucleus pulposus髓核phase contrast,PC相位对比法proton density,P质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect质子弛豫增强效应proton weighted image,PWI质子密度加权像Repetition time,TR重得时间right anterior oblique view右前斜位right ventricular outflow tract view右心室流出道体位sagittal view矢状位short-axis短轴位T1weighted image,T1WI T1加权像T2weighted image,T2WI T2加权像Tagging标记time-of-flight,TOF时间飞跃法Transverse relaxation time,T2横向弛豫时间Transverse view横轴位Turbulent flow湍流water image水成像第四章acoustic shadow声影colour aliasing色彩倒错---1002colour doppler flow imaging,CDFI彩色多普勒血流显像colour scale彩阶continued wave doppler-ultrasoundcardiography,W-连续式多普勒超声心动图UCGduplex doppler ultrasound双功多普勒超声echocardiography or ultrasoundcardiography,UCG超声心动图grayscale灰阶harmonic谐波hemodynamics血流动力学motion mode M型motion mode ultrasoundcardiography,M-UCG M型超声心动图pulsed wave doppler-ultrasoundcardiography,PW-UCG脉冲式多普勒超声心动图real-time实时teal-time grayscale two-dimensional ultrasonic实时灰阶二维超声断面图tomographyteal-time spectral wave graphy实时频谱波图real-time two-dimensional colour doppler flow imaging实时二维彩色多普勒血流显像reverberations混响sampling volume,SV取样容积second harmonic二次谐波spectral aliasing频谱倒错tissue harmonic imaging,THI组织谐波成像transcranial Doppler,TCD经颅多普勒Ultrasonography,USG声像图ultrasound biomicroscopy,UBM超声生物组织显微镜第五章21-trisomy syndrome,Down syndrome21-三体综合征，唐氏综合征achondroplasia软骨发育不全acromegaly肢端肥大症acute gouty arthritis急性痛风性关节炎acute traumatic synovitis急性创伤性滑膜炎aneurysmal bone cyst动脉瘤样骨囊肿ankylosing spondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎anterior marginal cartilage node,AMCN椎缘骨arachnodactyly蜘蛛脚样指bamboo spine竹节状脊柱Bence Jones protein凝溶蛋白bone bridge骨桥bone infarction骨梗死bone island骨岛bone marrow骨髓---1003bone tumor骨肿瘤burning injury烧伤burst fracture爆裂骨折cafe-au-lait patches咖啡色素斑center-edge angle C-E角Charcot joint夏科关节chondroblastoma成软骨细胞瘤chondroectodermal dysplasia软骨-外胚层发育异常chondroma软骨瘤chondromalacia patellae髌骨软化chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chordoma脊索瘤cleidocranial dysostosis颅锁骨发育不全cleidocranial dysplasia颅锁骨发育异常colles’s fracture柯莱斯骨折complete fracture完全骨折complete tear完全撕裂compression fracture压缩骨折compression or wedge fracture压缩或楔形骨折compressive erosions压迫性侵蚀congenital coax vara先天性髋内翻congenital dislocation of the hip先天性髋关节脱位congenital elevation of the scapula先天性肩胛高位症congenital malfomation先天畸形cri-chat syndrome,partial monosomy5p-syndrome猫叫综合征，5p-部分单体综合征anterior and posterior cruciate ligament injuries前、后交叉韧带损伤damatan sulfate,DS硫酸皮肤素degenerative osteoarthrosis退行性骨关节病degenerative spinal diseases脊椎退行性变development dysplasia of the hip,DDP髋关节发育异常disc herniation椎间盘突出disproportionate rhizomelic dwarfism肢根型侏儒dolichostenomelia细长指drawer test抽屉试验dyschondrosteosis软骨骨生成障碍ecchondroma外生性（皮质旁）软骨瘤electrical injury电击伤enchondroma内生性软骨瘤enthesopathy附丽病eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿epiphyseal injury骨骺损伤---1004Ewing sarcoma尤文肉瘤external callus外骨痂extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma骨外尤文肉瘤facet syndrome小关节面综合征fallen fragment sign陷落征fatigue fracture疲劳骨折fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive进行性骨化性纤维结构不良fibrosarcoma of bone骨纤维网瘤fibrous bridge纤维桥fibrous callus纤维骨痂fibrous cortical defect纤维性骨皮质缺损fibrous dysplasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fracture骨折fragmental fracture粉碎性骨折Galeazzi fracture加莱阿齐骨折Gaucher disease高雪病giant cell tumor of bone骨巨细胞瘤giantism巨人症glomerular osteopathy肾小球性骨病gout痛风greenstick fracture青枝骨折haemangioma血管瘤Hand-Schüler-Christian disease韩-薛-柯病hemarthrosis关节积血hematoma血肿hemihypertophy偏身肥大hemivertebra半椎体hemophilic arthritis血友病性关节炎heparan sulfate,HS硫酸类肝素hereditary multiple exostosis遗传性多发性外生骨疣histocytosis X组织细胞增生症X human leukocyte antigen DR4,HLA-DR4白细胞表面相关抗原-DR4 hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypertrophic osteoarthropathy,HOA肥大性关节病hypervitaminosis A维生素A过多症hypervitaminosis D维生素D过多症hypovitaminosis D维生素D缺乏症idiopathic osteolysis特发性骨质溶解症incomplete fracture不完全骨折incomplete tear不完全撕裂internal callus内骨痂---1005 intramedullary osteosarcoma髓性骨肉瘤juvenile ankylosing spondylitis,JAS幼年强直性脊柱炎juvenile rheumatoid arthritis,JRA幼年类风湿性关节炎keratan sulfate,KS硫酸角质素Klinefelter syndrome克氏综合征lap seat-belt-type injuries完全带型损伤lateral collateral ligament complexes外侧副韧带复合体lead poisoning铅中毒letterer-Siwe disease勒-雪病leukemia白血病leprosy麻风病ligament injuries韧带损伤lipoma脂肪瘤liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤localized myositis ossificans局限性骨化性肌炎loose body游离体lumbar posterior marginal cartilage node,LPMN腰椎后缘软骨结节lymphangioma淋巴管瘤macromelia先天性巨肢症Madelung deformity马德隆畸形magic phenomenon魔角现象malignant osteoblastoma恶性成骨细胞瘤marble bone大理石骨marfan syndrome马方综合征marginal erosions边缘性侵蚀massive osteolysis大块骨溶解medial collateral ligament complexes内侧副韧带复合体melorheostosis蜡泪样骨病meniscal tears半月板撕裂Monteggia fracture蒙泰贾骨折mosaic pattern镶嵌状结构mucopolysaccharidosis,MPS粘多糖贮积症multiple chondroma多发性软骨瘤multiple osteochondromatosis多发性骨软骨瘤myeloma骨髓瘤myositis ossificans骨化性肌炎neuroarthropathy神经性关节病neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病Niemann-Pick disease尼曼-皮克病nonossifying fibroma非骨化性纤维瘤occult fracture陷匿骨折---1006ossifying fibroma骨化性纤维瘤osteitis condensans generalisata周身性致密性骨炎osteitis deformans畸形性骨炎，Paget病ostemoid osteoma骨样骨瘤osteoarthritis骨性关节炎osteoarthrosis deforms endemica大骨节病osteoblastoma成骨细胞瘤osteocartilagenous exostosis骨软骨性外生骨疣osteochondrodysplasias骨软骨发育异常osteochondritis dissecans剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteochondrosis骨软骨炎osteochondrosis of carpal scaphoid腕舟状骨缺血坏死osteochondrosis of femoral head,Legg-Perthes disease股骨头骨骺缺血坏死osteochondrosis of lunate bone,Kienbock disease腕月骨缺血坏死osteochondrosis of metatarsal head跖骨头骨骺缺血坏死osteochondrosis of tarsal scaphoid,Kohler disease跗舟骨缺血坏死osteochondrosis of tibial tuberosity胫骨结节缺血坏死osteoclastoma破骨细胞瘤osteogenesis imperfecta成骨不全osteogenic sarcoma成骨肉瘤osteoma骨瘤osteoma in the craniofacial bone颅面骨骨瘤osteopathia condensans disseminata播散性致密性骨病osteopathia striata纹状骨病osteopetrosis石骨症osteophyte骨赘osteopoikilosis骨斑点症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤parosteal osteosarcoma骨旁骨肉瘤patellofemoral malalignment髌股关节对合关系异常pathological fracture病理骨折pigmented villonodular synovitis色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎plasmacytoma浆细胞瘤progressive myositis ossificans进行性骨化性肌炎purulent osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎pyogenic arthritis化脓性关节炎remodeling改建renal osteodystrophy肾性骨营养不良renal osteopathy肾性骨病renal tubular osteopathy肾小管性骨病---1007 reticuloendotheliosis网状内皮细胞增生病reversed Colles fracture反柯雷骨折rheumatoid arthritis,RA类风湿性关节炎rheumatology风湿病学rickets佝偻病rotator cuff肩袖rotatory atlantoaxial subluxation旋转性寰枢关节半脱位sacralization腰椎骶化sclerosing osteomyelitis硬化性骨髓炎scoliosis脊柱侧弯scurvy坏血病sequestrum死骨seronegative spondylarthritides血清阴性脊椎关节病sickle-cell anemia镰状细胞贫血simple bone cyst骨囊肿skeletal metastases转移性骨肿瘤skip metastases跳跃性转移Smith fracture史密斯骨折soft tissue mass软组织肿块soft tissue swelling软组织肿胀solitary chondroma单发性软骨瘤solitary enchondroma单发性内生软骨瘤spinal osteochondrosis,Scheuermann disease,椎体骺板缺血坏死spinal stenosis椎管狭窄spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脱spondylolysis椎弓峡部不连stress fracture应力骨折stress radiography应力X线摄影subluxation半脱位surface osteosarcoma表面骨肉瘤syndesmophytes韧带赘synovial osteochondromatosis滑膜骨软骨瘤病synovial sarcoma滑膜肉瘤syphilis of bone骨梅毒tenosyovial giant cell tummor腱鞘巨细胞瘤thalassaemia地中海贫血tophi痛风结节transitional anomalies移行椎trauma of bone and joint骨与关节创伤traumatic fracture创伤性骨折traumatic rotatory atlantoaxial dislocation创伤性旋转性寰枢关节脱位--1008 trident hand三叉手tuberculosis of bone骨结核tuberculosis of joint关节结核tuberculosis of spine脊椎结核tumor-like disease瘤样病变Tumer syndrome杜纳综合征vertebral blocks阻滞椎vertebral coalition椎体融合vertebral osteochondrosis of primary ossification center椎体一次化骨中心缺血坏死vitamin C deficiency维生素C缺乏症xanthomatosis黄脂瘤病第六章abestosis石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS艾滋病actinomycosis放线菌病acute military tuberculosis急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis铝尘肺amyloidosis of lung肺淀粉样变性angiogram sign血管造影征anthracosis炭黑尘肺aspergillosis曲菌病bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration支气管肺隔离症butterfly sign蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis水泥尘肺chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia慢性肺炎coalworker pneumoconiosis煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts先天性支气管囊肿contusion of lung肺挫伤cryptococcosis陷球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis柱状支扩dermoid cyst皮样囊肿diaphragmatic eventration膈膨升diaphragmatic hernia膈疝--1009electric are welder pneumoconiosis电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst食管囊肿foreign body of chest胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis铸工尘肺Goodpasture syndrome肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis石黑尘肺halo sign晕轮征hamartoma错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis血行播散型肺结构(Ⅱ型) Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin disease,HD霍奇金病honeycomb lung蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax液气胸inflammatory pseudotumor炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia间质性肺炎intrathoracic goiter胸内甲状腺肿kaolin pneumoconiosis陶工尘肺Kaposi sarcoma卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceratin of trachea and bronchus气管及支气管裂伤lipoma脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎loffler syndrome吕弗旨留综合征lung abscess肺脓肿lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphoma淋巴瘤mediastinal emphysema纵隔气肿mediastinal hematoma纵隔血肿mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis纵隔炎mesothelial cyst间皮囊肿mesothelioma of pleura胸膜间皮瘤mica pneumoconiosis metastatic tumor of pleura胸膜转移瘤mica pneumoconiosis云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms神经源性肿瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening,adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia胸腹裂孔疝Pneumocomosis尘肺pneumomediastinum纵隔气肿pneumothorax气胸---1010primary complex原发综合征primary tuberculosis原发性肺结核(Ⅰ型) Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis肺泡微石症Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis肺泡蛋白沉积症Pulmonary arterio-venous fistula肺动静脉瘘Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形Pulmonary connective tissue diseases肺结缔组织疾病Pulmonary edema肺水肿Pulmonary emboli肺栓塞Pulmonary infarcts肺梗死Pulmonary sequestration肺隔离症Pulmonary tuberculosis肺结核Pyothorax化脓性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung肺类风湿性病saccular bronchiectasis囊状支扩saroidosis结节病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis继发性肺结核(Ⅲ型) seminoma精原细胞瘤silicosis矽肺staphylococal pneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous disseminated pulmonary亚急性和慢性血行播散型肺结核tuberculosissystemic lupus erythomatosis,SLE系统性红斑狼疮talc pneumoconiosis滑石尘肺teratoma畸胎瘤thymoma胸腺瘤tramline sign轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia外伤性膈疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核tuberculosis pleuritis结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis静脉曲张型支扩Wegner granuloma韦格肉芽肿第七章aberrant subclavian artery迷走锁骨下动脉aortic coarctation主动脉缩窄atrial septal defect,ASD房间隔缺损cardiomyopathy心肌病constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎cor pulmonale肺源性心脏病--1011coronary artery stenosis冠状动脉狭窄Coronary heart disease冠心病dextrocardia镜面右位心dextroversion右旋心dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病Eisenmenger syndrome艾森曼格综合征hilar dance肺门舞蹈hypertensive heart disease高血压性心脏病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病levoversion左旋心mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉导管未闭pericardial cyst心包囊肿pericardial effusion心包积液pulmonary artery stenosis肺动脉狭窄restrictive cardiomyopathy限制性心肌病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病right sided aorta右位主动脉弓tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage肺静脉完全性异位引流ventricular septal defect,VSD室间隔缺损第八章abdominal tuberculoisis腹部结核abscess of liver肝脓肿Achalasia贲门失弛缓症acute abdomen急腹症acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎acute gastritis急性胃炎acute mechanical intestinal obstruction急性机械性小肠梗阻acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adenoma of the samall intestine小肠腺瘤adenomatous dysplasia腺瘤型异型增生adenomatous polyp腺瘤性息肉adenomyomatosis of gall bladder胆囊腺肌增生症advanced gastric cancer进展期胃癌allergic colitis过敏性结肠炎amoebic abscess of liver阿米巴性肝脓肿aperistalsis of the esophagus食管失蠕动症--1012 appendicoliths阑尾结石Barrett esophagus食管消化性溃疡benign tumor of duodenum十二指肠良性肿瘤benign tumors of the small intestine小肠良性肿瘤biligrafin胆影葡胺bright liver光亮肝Budd-Chiari Syndrome布加综合征carcinoid of the appendix阑尾类癌carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cardiospasm贲门痉挛Caroli disease卡罗里病cavernous hemangioma of liver肝海绵状血管瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholangiocelluar carcinoma胆管细胞癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cholelithiasis胆结石症cholesterinosis胆固醇沉积病chronic appendicitis慢性阑尾炎chronic cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic gastritis慢性胃炎chronic hepatic schistosomiasis慢性血吸虫肝病chronic pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎cirrhosis of liver肝硬化colonic diverticulosis结肠憩室colonic polyps结肠息肉colorectal carcinoma结直肠癌comet tail sign慧星尾征Congenital anorectat anomalies先天性肛门直肠畸形Congenital esophageal atresia先天性食管闭锁Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄corrosive esophagitis腐蚀性食管炎crohn disease of the colon结肠克罗恩病CT angiography,CTA动脉造影CTCT arterial portography,CTAP门脉造影CTcystic tumor of pancrteas胰腺囊性肿瘤depressed type浅表凹陷型diffuse lesions of liver弥漫性肝病Diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulum of the small intestine小肠憩室double-layer echo双层回声duodenal cancer十二指肠癌---1013 duodenal diverticula十二指肠憩室duodenal sarcoma十二指肠肉瘤elevated type浅表隆起型esophageal carcinoma食管癌esophageal diverliculum食管憩室esophageal foreign bodies食管异物esophageal hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝esophageal spasm食管痉挛esophageal varices食管静脉曲张excavated type凹陷型familial polyposis家族性结肠息肉综合征fatty liver脂肪肝Flat type浅表平坦型focal nodular hyperplasia,FNH局灶性结节性增生foramen of Winslow小网膜囊温氏孔fungus abscess of liver霉菌性肝脓肿Gastric bezoar胃石gastric carcinoma胃癌gastric polyp胃息肉gastric varices胃静脉曲张gastric volvulus胃扭转gastrinoma胃泌素gastritis素瘤炎glucagonoma胰高血糖素瘤halo sign晕征hemochromatosis血色素沉着症hepatic adenoma肝腺瘤hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌hepatolenticular degeneration肝豆状核变性Hirschsprung disease or aganglionosis of the colon先天性巨结肠hydatid disease of liver肝棘球蚴病hyperplastic polyp增生性息肉insolinoma胰岛素瘤intestinal obstruction肠梗阻Intussusception肠套叠ischemic colitis缺血性结肠炎juvenile polyposis幼年性结肠息肉综合征laceration of liver肝损伤Leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of esophagus食管平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of the small intestine小肠平滑肌瘤---1014 leiomyosarcoma of stomach胃平滑肌瘤lipoma脂肪瘤liver cell adenoma肝细胞腺瘤liver cyst肝囊肿lymphoma of the small intestine小肠淋巴瘤malabsorption syndrome吸收不良综合症malignant lymphoma of spleen脾恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma of stomach胃恶性淋巴瘤malignant tumors of the small intestine小肠恶性肿瘤megaesophagus巨食管Mirrizzi syndrome米利兹综合症MR cholangio-pancreaticography,MRCP磁共振胰胆管成像mucous cystadenoma粘液性囊腺瘤multiple juvenile polyposis结肠多发性幼年息肉综合症neurinoma神经鞘瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurogenic tumor神经源性肿瘤niche龛影obstruction of biliary tract胆道梗阻oral cholecystography口服胆囊造影pancreatic carcinoma胰腺癌pancreatic cyst胰腺囊肿pancreatic islet cell tumor胰岛细胞瘤paralytic ileus麻痹性肠梗阻perforation of gastro-intestinal tract胃肠道穿孔peritoneal abscess腹腔脓肿peritoneal cavity腹膜腔peritoneal tumor腹腔肿瘤peritonitis腹膜炎percutaneous transhepaic cholangiography,PTC经皮肝穿刺胆管造影pyogenic abscess of the liver细菌性肝脓肿reflux esophagitis返流性食管炎ring sign环征rupture spleen脾破裂sarcoma of the stomach胃肉瘤secondary tumors of liver肝转移瘤serous cystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤somatostainoma生长抑素瘤splenic cyst脾囊肿splenic hemangioma脾血管瘤splenic lymphangioma脾淋巴管瘤---1015 Strangulated intestinal obstruction绞窄性小肠梗阻Superficial type浅表型tadpole-tail sign蝌蚪尾征toxic dilatation of the colon结肠中毒扩张tracheophageal fistula气管食管瘘tuberculosis of mesenteric lymph node肠系膜淋巴结核tuberculosis of the colon结肠结核tuberculosis of the small intestine肠结核tuberculous peritonitis结核性腹膜炎ulcer of the stomach胃溃疡ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎VIPoma舒血管肠肽瘤V olvulus of cecum盲肠扭转V olvulus of sigmoid colon乙状结肠扭转第九章abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤abdominal aortic dissection腹主动脉夹层adrenal myelolipoma肾上腺髓脂瘤adrenal Addison disease肾上腺型阿狄森病adrenal cyst肾上腺囊肿adrenal glands肾上腺adrenal hyperplasia肾上腺增生adrenal insufficiency diseases肾上腺功能低下性病变adrenal metastasis肾上腺转移瘤adrenal pheochromocytoma肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤adrenal tuberculosis肾上腺结核adrenocortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质癌Angioleiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤bladder calculus膀胱结石bladder carcinoma膀胱癌cervical carcinoma宫颈癌chronic pyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎complicated cyst复杂性囊肿congenital abnormities of urinary system泌尿系统的先天性发育异常congenital anomalies of female reproductive tract女性生殖道先天性畸形congenital anomalies of inferior vena cava下腔静脉先天性异常cystic teratoma囊性畸胎瘤Cystitis膀胱炎duplication of kidney重复肾--1016ectopic kidney异位肾endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜癌horseshoe kidney马蹄肾hyperfunctioning adrenal diseases肾上腺功能亢进性病变idiopathic atrophy of adrenal glands特发性肾上腺萎缩contiuation下腔静脉中断并奇静脉/半奇静脉连续interrupted inferior cava with azygos/hemiazygosLymphoma淋巴瘤malrotation of kidney肾旋转异常mucinous cystadenocarcinoma粘液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma粘液性囊腺瘤neuroblastoma成神经细胞瘤nonepithelial neoplasms非上皮性肿瘤nonfunctioning adrenal adenoma肾上腺非功能性皮腺瘤nonfunctioning adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺非功能性皮质癌nonfunctioning adrenal diseases肾上腺非功能性病变nontumoral and tumoral thromboses of the IVC下腔静脉非肿瘤性和肿瘤性血栓ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿pituitary Addison disease垂体型阿狄森病polycystic kidney disease肾多囊性病变prostate cancer前列腺癌prostatic hyperplasia前列腺增生pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal adscess肾脓肿renal agenesis肾缺如renal calculus肾结石renal carcinoma肾癌renal hypoplasia肾发育不全renal injuries肾外伤renal pelvic carcinoma肾盂癌renal tuberculosis肾结核serous cystadenocarcinoma浆液性囊腺癌serous cystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤simple cyst of kidney肾单纯性囊肿testicular tumor睾丸肿瘤tuberculosis of urinary bladder膀胱结核tumor of retroperitoneal space腹膜后肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of urinary bladder膀胱肿瘤ureteral calculus输尿管结石ureteral trberculosis输尿管结核--1017Ureterocele输尿管膨出uterine leiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤vanillylmandelic acid,VMA香草基扁桃酸vascular diseases of kidney肾血管性病变wandering kidney游走肾第十章acoustic neurinoma听神经瘤acute disseminated encephalomyelitis急性播散性脑脊髓炎Adrenoleukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良arachnoid cyst蛛网膜囊肿arterio-venous malformation,A VM动静脉畸形Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤brain abscess脑脓肿brain atrophy脑萎缩capillary telangiectasia毛细血管扩张症cavernous angioma海绵状血管瘤cerebral hydatidosis脑囊虫病cerebral heterotopic gray matter脑灰质异位cerebral cysticercosis脑包虫病cerebral infarction脑梗死cerebral vascular malformation脑血管畸形congenital hydrocephalus先天性脑积水contusion of brain脑挫伤Craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤Craniostenosis狭颅症cryptic A TM隐匿性A TM Cytomegalovirus巨细胞包涵体病毒diffuse injury of brain弥漫性脑损伤Encephalomalacia脑软化encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis脑颜面血管瘤病Ependymitis室管膜炎Ependymoma室管膜瘤epidural hematoma硬膜外血肿flow-related enhancement流动相关增强Germinoma生殖细胞瘤Glioma胶质瘤hemorrhage of cerebrla vascular malformation脑血管畸形出血herpes simplex单纯疱疹hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage高血压性脑出血---1018 hypoplasia of corpus callosum胼胝体发育不全infantile hydrocephalus婴儿性脑积水Intracerebral hematoma脑内血肿Intracranial aneurysm颅内动脉瘤Intracranial hematoma颅内血肿Intracranial hemorrhage颅内出血Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血Intracranial tuberculosis颅内结核contrsion and laceration of brain脑挫裂伤laceration of brain脑裂伤lacunar infarction腔隙性梗死lissencephaly无脑回畸形medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤meningioma脑(脊)膜瘤meningocele脑膜膨出meningoencephalocele脑膜脑膨出metachromatic leukodystrophy,MLD异染性脑白质营养不良属罕见病metastatic tumor of the brain脑转移瘤multiple sclerosis,MS多发性硬化neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病neurocutaneous syndrome神经皮肤综合征neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglial tumors神经胶质瘤oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤olivopontocerebellar atrophy橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩pachygyria巨脑回畸形Parkinson disease帕金森病Pinealoma松果体瘤pituitary adenoma垂体瘤Polygyria小脑回畸形purulent meningitis小脓性脑膜炎rubella风疹schizencephaly脑裂畸形subdural fluid accumulation硬膜下积液subdural hematoma硬膜下血肿syringomyelia脊髓空洞症tectun脑顶盖toxoplasmosis弓形体病tuberculoma结核瘤tuberculous meningitis结核性脑膜炎tuberous sclerosis结节性硬化---1019 malformation of Galen vein大脑大静脉畸形venous angioma静脉性血管瘤venous malformation静脉畸形。

常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography。

CT常用检查方法、部位中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint。

ct常用检查方法、部位中英文对照"头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan 颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫腹部穿刺中腹部平扫腹部穿刺轴扫腹部穿刺颈椎平扫胸椎平扫腰椎平扫盆腔平扫骶髂关节平扫肩关节平扫上肢软组织平扫肘关节平扫腕关节平扫手部平扫髋关节平扫膝关节平扫踝关节平扫下肢软组织平扫足部平扫Abdomen Puncture ScanAxial Abdomen Puncture ScanC-spine Routine ScanT-spine Routine ScanL-spine Routine ScanPelvis Routine ScanSI Joint ScanShoulder Joint ScanUpper Extremities Soft Tissue ScanElbow Joint Routine ScanWrist Joint Routine ScanHand Routine ScanHip Joint Routine ScanKnee Joint Routine ScanAnkle Joint Routine ScanLower Extremities Soft Tissue ScanFoot Routine Scan血管造影和二维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan 颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint 肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint。

（医学影像学）中英⽂对照学⽣翻译版团队的⼒量 Strength of our team！湘雅医院2008级五年制临床医学、⿇醉医学及⼝腔七年制18组同学合作完成本⽂的翻译Double-Contrast Upper Gastrointestinal Radiography: A Pattern Approach for Diseases of the StomachAbstractThe double-contrast upper gastrointestinal series is a valuable diagnostic test for evaluating structural and functional abnormalities of the stomach. This article will review the normal radiographic anatomy of the stomach. The principles of analyzing double-contrast images will be discussed. A pattern approach for the diagnosis of gastric abnormalities will also be presented, focusing on abnormal mucosal patterns, depressed lesions, protruded lesions, thickened folds, and gastric narrowing.This article presents a pattern approach for the diagnosis of diseases of the stomach at double-contrast upper gastrointestinal radiography. After describing the normal appearance of the stomach on double-contrast barium studies and the principles ofdouble-contrast image interpretation, we will consider abnormal surface patterns of the mucosa, depressed lesions (erosions and ulcers), protruded lesions (polyps, submucosal masses, and other tumors), thickened folds, and gastric narrowing. 上消化道双重对⽐造影：⼀种⽤于胃部疾病诊断的成像⽅法摘要上消化道双重对⽐造影系列是⽤于评估胃部结构性和功能性病变的⼀种极有价值的诊断⽅法。