2019届高考英语第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修5

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish词汇训练外研版必修一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.评论;讲话2. n.努力;尝试3. adj.与众不同的4. n.卫星5. n.(广播、电视节目的)期;版6. n.口音7. vi.(英)排队(等候)8. adj.标准的阅读词汇1.subway/underground n.2.omit vt.3.preposition n.4.switch n.5.structure n.6.cute adj.拓展词汇1. adj.显然的;显而易见的→ adv.显然地;明显地2. v.使结合;使联合→n.组合;结合3. adj.令人困惑的;混乱的→adj.(感到)困惑的→ v.使困惑;混淆→n.困惑;混乱4. v.对比;比较→n.对照;比较5. adj.稳固的;镇定的→ adv.稳定地;稳固地6. adj.快的;迅速的→ adv.快地;迅速地7. v.宣布;宣告→n.通告;通知8. v.谈到;提到;涉及→n.提到;涉及;查询9. v.批评;评论;挑剔→n.批评家;评论家→n.批评;评论10. adj.简单的;单纯的→v.简化;使简易二、高频短语1. 与……相似2. 导致;引起3. 幸亏;多亏4. 坚持;遵守5. 受某人欢迎6. have...in common7. make a difference8. in favor of9. refer to...as...10. fill up with三、经典句型1.A Londoner (理解有更大的困难) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.2.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet, (听到英式和美式英语已成为可能) at the flick of a switch.3.This non-stop communication,the experts think,has (使英国人和美国人互相理解更加容易).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first (尝试).2.During the festival and celebration, you can appreciate the music and dance with d features.3.With economy increasing (持续地),people can enjoy a life of higher quality.4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology is changing so(迅速地).5.Being punished on account of drunk driving, (显然地), is now in public concer n.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.While American English and British English share many similarities,you may find yourself (confuse) by the differences of the words.2.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).3.How a person reacts to (criticize) often means the difference between success and failure.4.I’d love to find a job (combine) my major and interest upon graduation so that I can fully develop my potential.5.The clock has just struck twelve, (announce) the end of the morning in school.6.When (compare)the twins,you will find the differences between them.7.The teacher (simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them better.8.We were impressed with a wide of plants in the garden, whose flowers were , and their heights from 10 cm to 15 cm.(vary)9.Since you can’t find a better job, why don’t you (坚持) the present one?10.This magazine very (受……欢迎) young people, who like its content and style.11.Despite all the benefits of building the subway in the city center, only a few people argued (支持) the project.12.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to (影响) in the lives of others.13.In these guidelines, children under the age of 18 will (称为)as young people.二、经典句型仿写1.由于没有他的电话号码,她在联系比尔时遇到了一些困难。

Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习动词时态（Ⅰ）语法图解探究发现①It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.②I've already decided to join the theatre group.③Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.④A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.⑤Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.⑥Since the 1980s, with sa tellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.⑦This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”， not just two main varieties.⑧Users of English will all be able to understand each other — wherever they are.[我的发现](1)①、④句用了一般现在时态。

Module 1 British and American English基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.评论;讲话2. n.努力;尝试3. adj.与众不同的4. n.卫星5. n.(广播、电视节目的)期;版6. n.口音7. vi.(英)排队(等候)8. adj.标准的阅读词汇1.subway/underground n.2.omit vt.3.preposition n.4.switch n.5.structure n.6.cute adj.拓展词汇1. adj.显然的;显而易见的→ adv.显然地;明显地2. v.使结合;使联合→n.组合;结合3. adj.令人困惑的;混乱的→adj.(感到)困惑的→ v.使困惑;混淆→n.困惑;混乱4. v.对比;比较→n.对照;比较5. adj.稳固的;镇定的→ adv.稳定地;稳固地6. adj.快的;迅速的→ adv.快地;迅速地7. v.宣布;宣告→n.通告;通知8. v.谈到;提到;涉及→n.提到;涉及;查询9. v.批评;评论;挑剔→n.批评家;评论家→n.批评;评论10. adj.简单的;单纯的→v.简化;使简易二、高频短语1. 与……相似2. 导致;引起3. 幸亏;多亏4. 坚持;遵守5. 受某人欢迎6. have...in common7. make a difference8. in favor of9. refer to...as...10. fill up with三、经典句型1.A Londoner (理解有更大的困难) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.2.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet, (听到英式和美式英语已成为可能) at the flick of a switch.3.This non-stop communication,the experts think,has (使英国人和美国人互相理解更加容易).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first (尝试).2.During the festival and celebration, you can appreciate the music and dance with d features.3.With economy increasing (持续地),people can enjoy a life of higher quality.4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology is changing so(迅速地).5.Being punished on account of drunk driving, (显然地), is now in public concer n.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.While American English and British English share many similarities,you may find yourself (confuse) by the differences of the words.2.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).3.How a person reacts to (criticize) often means the difference between success and failure.4.I’d love to find a job (combine) my major and interest upon graduation so that I can fully develop my potential.5.The clock has just struck twelve, (announce) the end of the morning in school.6.When (compare)the twins,you will find the differences between them.7.The teacher (simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them better.8.We were impressed with a wide of plants in the garden, whose flowers were , and their heights from 10 cm to 15 cm.(vary)9.Since you can’t find a better job, why don’t you (坚持) the present one?10.This magazine very (受……欢迎) young people, who like its content and style.11.Despite all the benefits of building the subway in the city center, only a few people argued (支持) the project.12.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to (影响) in the lives of others.13.In these guidelines, children under the age of 18 will (称为)as young people.二、经典句型仿写1.由于没有他的电话号码,她在联系比尔时遇到了一些困难。

高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish夯基提能作业外研版必修50508234Module 1 British and American English Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It is said that a great many things about languages are mysterious, and many will always be so. But some things we do know.Firstly, we know that all human beings have a language of some kind. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which people communicate with one another. In historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.Secondly, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have guessed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out tobe very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most ofus are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. This means each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.Finally, we know that languages change. It’s natural and normal for languages to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Changes go on in all aspects of languages. Grammatical features change as speech sounds do and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.1.In the second paragraph the author thinks that .A.some backward races don’t have a language of their ownB.some races in history didn’t possess a language of their ownC.any human race, whether backward or not, has a languageD.some races on earth can communicate without a language2.As the author says, people of underdeveloped cultures can have languages.plicatedB.uncivilizedC.primitiveD.well-known3.American Indian languages are mentioned to prove that they are .A.as fully developed as some well-known languagesB.more primitive than some well-known languagesC.more complex than some well-known languagesD.just as primitive as some well-known languages4.According to the author, language changes are most likely to appear in .A.grammarB.vocabularyC.intonationD.pronunciationⅡ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Module 1 British and American EnglishTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandA mericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifference sbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanti cOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.We haveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeaning s，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydi fferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.Abiscuitin theUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesin theUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.Mostthingsaremeasuredingramsa ndkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetost oreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalor rywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamples ofdifferenceswithinoursharedlanguage.Withsomanydiffe rences，nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.阅读短文，选择正确答案1．ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBriti shEnglishandAmericanEnglishin.A．vocabulary B．grammarC．sound D．spelling答案 A2．Intheauthor’sopinion，. A．languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstanding B．thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhav edifferentspellings C．therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBrit ishEnglishinthefutureD．itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfl oorinBritishhotels答案 BPeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandSpeaking—Pre­reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．linguist A．vi.排队(等候)2．accent B．adj.显然的，显而易见的3．obvious C．n.语言学家4．subway D．n.地铁5．queue E．n.口音答案 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A[第二组]6．confusing A．n.移民；定居者7．compare B．n.种类8．variety C．vt.比较9．differ D．adj.令人困惑的；难懂的10．settler E．vi.不同；有区别答案 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.E 10.A[第三组]11．remark A．adv.不断地；持续地12．variation B．n.轻打；轻弹13．steadily C．n.开关14．switch D．n.评论；讲话15．flick E．n.变化答案11.D 12.E 13.A 14.C 15.BStep1Fast­reading 1．WhichparagraphstellthewaysBritishandAmericanEngli sharedifferent?Paragraphs1,2,3and4. 2．WhichparagraphspredictthefutureofBritishandAmeric anEnglish?Paragraphs5,6and7.Step2Careful­reading Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage. 1．WhatarethefourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglis haredifferent?A．Vocabulary，accent，grammarandspelling. B．Vocabulary，grammar，spellingandpronunciation.C．Vocabulary，speaking，spellingandgrammar. D．Vocabulary，writing，grammarandpronunciation.答案 B2．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph? A．Differencesinwordsthatarenotwellknown. B．Differencesingrammar. C．Differencesinwordsthatarewellknown. D．DifferencesinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.答案 C3．have/hasmadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstoun derstandeachother.A．Television B．RadioC．TheInternet D．BothAandC答案 D 4．HowmanylanguagescanMonitaRajpalspeak?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案 B5．Inthefuture，usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother. A．onlyinthesamecountryB．inAmericaC．indifferentcountriesD．inEngland答案 CStep3Post­readingAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.BritishandAmericanEnglishdifferinmanyways.Thedif ferenceinvocabularyisthemostobvious.Sometimes，thesamewordhasa1.slightly(slight) differentmeaning，whichcanbe2.confusing(confuse)．Thereareafewdifferen cesingrammar，too.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimes omitthem.Theothertwoareasin3.whichthetwovarietiesdif ferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspelling4.see ms(seem) simpler，andmanyfactors5.haveinfluenced(influence) Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthe re.Althoughtherearesomanydifferences，someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingcloser municationacrosstheAtlantichasdeveloped6 .steadily(steady)foroveracentury.Theexpert sthinkthisnon­stopcommunica tionhasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericans7.tounderstand(understand)eachother.Butithasalsoled8.tolotsofAmericanwordsands tructures9.passing(pass) intoBritishEnglish，sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisa ppear.T herearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinter nationaldimension.Butthemostimportantthingisthatuser sofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—10.whe revertheyare.Step4Sentence­learning 1．WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousr emarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdivid edbyacommonlanguage，hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.[句式分析]该句为复合句，hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences为主句；when 引导时间状语从句，在此从句中又有一个that引导的同位语从句，说明remark的具体内容；dividedbyacommonlanguage 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰twonations。

高二英语Module 1 British and American English外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 1 British and American English二. 重难点讲解：语言点讲解1. British English and American English are different in many ways.be different in 在…方面不同2. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.differ in在…方面存在不同3. After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.after all 毕竟，终究as much …as…和…一样多4. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.It is …to do sth. 不定式短语作主语at the flick of a switch: quickly and easily, especially by using a computer5. This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”, not just two main varieties.suggest暗示，表明后面的从句不用虚拟语气语法－时态一般现在时1. We usually get up at 5:30 every morning.2. She lives in a house at the foot of the hill.3. The earth moves round the sun.4. Is there a film tonight?表示习惯性的，永久性的或反复发生的动作。

Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module[原文呈现]The Man Who Made Spelling SimpleIn English the spelling of words does not always①represent②the sound. So people say/raIt/but spell it right, or write, or even rite. Combinations③ of letters (like ough) may be pronounced in a number of ways④. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit⑤ easier, thanks to⑥ the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from⑦ Yale University in 1778⑧. As a young man⑨he had fought against⑩the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive ⑪“American” look⑫.[读文清障]①not always并不总是，表示部分否定。

②represent vt.代表；象征③combination/ˌkɒmbI'neIʃn/n.组合；结合④in a number of ways以多种方式⑤a little bit稍微⑥thanks to幸亏，多亏⑦graduate from毕业于⑧a teacher是Noah Webster的同位语，who引导定语从句，修饰a teacher。