(完整word)高中英语同义词100组.doc

高中英语同义词与反义词/ 对应词ability能力— inability /disability无能力able 有能力的—unable无能力的capable 有能力的—incapable 无能的abroad在外国— at home 在家absent缺席 / 不在— present出席accept接受— refuse 拒绝active积极的—inactive不活跃的active主动的—passive被动的actress女演员— actor男演员add 增添—reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼 / 胆小—brave勇敢的after 在⋯之上—before在⋯之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter后者again再，又—once一次against反对—for 为，赞成approval赞成 / 认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前—later以后agree同意— disagree 不同意agreement一致—disagreement意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的—dead死的all 全部—part部分all 所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both 两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎— hardly 几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经—yet还未always总是— never从来不anger怒 / 愤怒—pleasure喜/ 愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal动物— plant植物answer n.回答—question问题answer /reply vt.回答—ask/inquire问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy放心的appear出现—disappear 消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡着的 sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack进攻—defend 防守∕protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意aunt 姨 /姑 / 婶—uncle叔/伯/舅awake adj.醒的—asleep睡着的back背面后面的—front正面 / 前面的be badly-off贫穷—be well-off富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的before在⋯之前— after在⋯之后before在前—later在后begin开始— finish 结束beginning 开始—end n. 结局behind在后面— ahead在前面behind在⋯之后—in front of在⋯之前believe相信—doubt怀疑below在⋯以下 / —above在⋯以上bent弯的—straight直的best 最好— worst最坏better更好的—worse最坏beyond在⋯之外—within在⋯之内big 大的—little 小的severe/strict严格 / 严厉的—tender温柔 / 慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame责备—praise表扬boil 沸腾—freeze结冰body身体—spirit精神∕soul心灵bone骨头—flesh肉bored厌烦的— pleased /delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid 害怕的break损坏—repair修理∕mend修理brief简洁的— long/lengthy冗长的bright明亮的—dark暗的（ brightness ）bright聪明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bring along带来—take away拿走broaden拓宽— narrow窄的/ 变窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟关系 - sisterhood姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly 姐妹般的build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction 破坏bury埋— dig掘busy忙的—free有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase买—sell卖calm平静的— angry 生气的 / excited兴奋的cap ( 无边 ) 便帽— hat ( 有边 )帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎 /不谨慎carefully 细心地—carelessly 粗心的catch赶上—miss 错过take the lead 带头—fall behind落后cause原因— result 结果∕effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown （往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的—uncertain不确定的certainly当然— perhaps 也许change改变—fix确定cheap便宜的—dear 贵的∕expensive贵的children孩子— parents 父母city城市—country乡村clean干净—dirty脏的∕unclean 不洁的clear清晰的—unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关 / 闭—open 开close adv . 近— far远closed关着的—open adj.开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely 松散地cloudy阴天—fine /sunny晴朗的cock公鸡—hen母鸡cold冷的—hot热的coldly冷淡地—warmly 热心的honest诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly 热切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热warm暖的—cool 爽的combine使结合— separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant不雅的 / 粗糙的physically物质 / 生理上—mentally思想 /精神上come forward 过来— go backward 回去comfort安慰— discomfort不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable不舒适的 common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的—incomplete 不完全的usual 通常 / 平常的—unusual不常见 / 难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容— form 形式continent大陆—island小岛continue继续— interrupt打断∕stop停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的—warm暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban 城市的—rural 乡下的cover遮盖—uncover暴露 /discover发现create创造— destroy毁坏∕ruin毁坏cruel残忍的— kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy 仁慈nobly高贵 / 华美—humbly 寒微 / 低级dignity体面 / 威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的— incuriously 漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum /mom妈妈daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毁坏—repair修理danger危险—safety安全dangerous危险的— safe 安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow 浅的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son 儿子dead死的— alive活的∕live 活的dear贵的—cheap便宜的death死— birth 出生∕life生命deed行为—word言语defend防守—attack攻击delay耽误— hurry赶紧delight快乐—sadness悲哀delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的deliver递送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply /provide提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破坏— build建设determination 决心— indetermination犹豫die 死—live活different不同的 -same相同的 /similar相似的difficult困难的 -easy容易的 /simple简单的dig 掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect间接地dirty脏的—clean干净的disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage 弱点 /不利 - advantage优点/有利disagreement不一致— agreement 一致disappear消失— appear 出现disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴— encouragement鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病—health 健康dislike 不喜欢—like 喜欢like 象—unlike 不像 /alike (只做表语) disobey不服从—obey服从distant远的—near近的disturb扰乱—settle使安宁divide分离—unite 结合doctor医生—patient病人doubt怀疑—believe相信／ trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push 推push 推—pull 拉dress穿衣—undress脱衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry 干的—wet 湿的dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的early早—late 晚earn赚钱—spend 花钱earth地面— heaven天空easily容易的— hard难地east 东—west 西eastern东方的— western西方的easy容易的— difficult难的／ hard难的effect效果—cause影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差 / 坏—best最好either两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的—full满的empty vt.倒空—fill装满encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end 结尾—beginning开端enemy敌人— friend朋友enlarge扩大—reduce 减少enter进入—leave 离开entrance入口—exit出口envy n. 嫉妒—satisfaction满意envy v . 妒忌—satisfy使满足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特别地— generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上— morning早上ever曾经— never 从没every每一个的—none毫无的everybody每个人—nobody无一人everything每件事— nothing没有东西everywhere 到处—nowhere无处exactly确切地—inexactly不确切地excellent优秀的— bad坏的exciting令人兴奋的— boring令人厌烦的excuse宽恕— blame责备exit 出口—entrance入口expense支出— income收入expensive 贵的—cheap 便宜的 experience经验—inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常 ordinary平常 emperor 皇帝—empress 皇后king 国王—queen 女王 / 王后hopelessly 绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail失败—succeed成功failure失败— success 成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下— rise升起fall n.秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real 真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的— unknown无名的far远—near 近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解开fat/obese胖— thin/slim/skinny瘦/ 皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐惧—courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂—starve（使）挨饿female女性的— male男性的few 少数的—many多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce凶猛的 / 狂热的—gentle 温和的fill添满—empty倒空finally最后的— first首先find找到—lose丢失fine晴朗的—cloudy阴天∕rainy下雨finish结束—begin开始∕start 开始firm牢固的—loose 松散的first 最初的 (地 ) —last最后的 (地 )fit 合适的—unfit不合适的fix修理—break损坏fix固定—replace变更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨头floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展开follow跟随—lead带领foolish愚蠢的—wise 睿智的 /clever聪明的foot脚—head头for赞成— against反对forbid禁止—permit允许foreign外国的 native本国的forget忘记— remember 记得forgive原谅—punish处罚form形式—content内容falsely捏造的 / 虚假的—truly正确的 / 诚实的former以前的— present 现在的fortunate幸运的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地— unfortunately不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily 不幸地fortune运气—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward 向后found建立—destroy破坏fragile易碎的—strong 牢固的free闲的—busy忙的freeze结冰—boil沸腾frequent频繁的— infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend朋友—enemy敌人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from 从⋯—to 到front前面—back后面full满的—empty饿的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未来— past过去ups and downs 起起落落home and abroad国内外Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of （意识到）be anxious about （对 ... 感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for（渴望得到...)be curious about ( 对 ... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on （喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to ( 讨厌）be particular about （对 ... 很挑剔）be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with 对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth. 对很严格be hard on 对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对⋯善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth 对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for 为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for 对很负责be famous\ known for 以很著名be familiar with/to 熟悉be popular with 受到欢迎be beneficial to 有益于be harmful to 有害于be good\ bad for 对有好处有害处be relevant to 与有关 be relatedto 与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with 和有关系联系 be different from 与不同be similar to 和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with 认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about 对有把握be confident of\about 对有信心be content with 对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about 对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about 对热心 be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of 对很愧疚 be ready for 为做准备 be fit for be equal to be suitable for 适合于 be capable of 有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in/be abundant in含有丰富的 be full of 充满be weak in 在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕 be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于Group Bbe senior\junior to 高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等 beworthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近 /使用be astonished\shocked at，be scared\horrified of ，be interested in be embarrassed about be experienced at ，be disappointed at/in/with ，be confused\puzzled about be engaged in，be pleased with ，be frightened\ terrified of be occupied with ，be involved in ，be addicted to ，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with ，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped in be covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised at be disappointed withbe lost in ， be located in be charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability/disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— athome 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受- refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的- brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上- before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past-later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可-disapproval不认可ago 以前- later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement意见不同accurate精确的-inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部- part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许- forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着- across 横过already 已经- yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answern. 回答- question 问题answer/reply vt。

高中英语同义词100组因为because,since,as,for除了（还）besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom位于liein,belocated/situatedin分发handout,giveout,distribute独自alone,byoneself,onone'sown经历undergo,experience,gothrough优点advantage,strongpoints,strength感激appreciate,begrateful/thankfultosb免费forfree,fornothing,freeofcharge容纳admit,accommodate,contain,hold,seat适合besuitedto,besuitablefor,befitfor处理dealwith,dowith,copewith,handle,disposeof记住keep/bearsth.inmind,leamsth.byheart充当actas,serveas,workas,functionas确保seetoitthat,makesurethat,ensurethat当心watchout,lookout,takecare,becareful提前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,inadvance表明indicate,suggest,show,imply,makeclear大约about,some,around,orso,approximately依靠dependon,relyon,bedependenton,counton总计totalto,cometo,amountto,addupto,reach熬夜stayup,situp,beuplate/far/deepintothenight考虑takeaccountof,takesth.intoaccount/consideration建立establish,found,build,create,setup,putup缺点disadvantage,weakpoints,weakness,drawback说服talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.,persuadesb.todosth.沮丧depressed,discouraged,blue,down,disappointed,upset厌烦beboredwith,befedupwith,betiredof,besickof偶然bychance,byaccident,accidentally,onceinawhile鉴于seeingthat,given(that),consideringsth/that,inviewofsth发生happen,occur,comeabout,takeplace,goon,breakout控制keep/bringsthundercontrol,takecontrolof,havepowerover立即innotime,atonce,rightaway,straightaway,immediately替代replace,standfor,substitutefor,taketheplaceof,represent尽管although,though,eventhough,while,despite,inspiteof,as(倒装)再三repeatedly,againandagain,overandover(again),timeandagain,如果providing(that),provided(that),onconditionthat,supposingthat,giventhat只要aslongas,solongas区分identify,tell/distinguish...from...,tell/distinguishthedifferencebetween...and...首先first,firstly,firstofall,inthefirstplace,tobegin/startwith,foronething总之inshort,inconclusion,toconclude,inaword,tosumup,onallaccounts完成fulfill,accomplish,finish,complete,getthroughwithsth.,gothroughwithsth.重视paymoreattentionto,lay/put/placeemphasison，attachimportance/significanceto疲劳beexhausted,bewornout,betiredout,(legs)giveout,beusedup,berunoutof反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,beopposedto,argueagainst,take(make)astandagainst参加take,attend,joinsb,joinin,takepartin,getinvolvedin,participatein,goinfor赞成befor,favor,infavorof,approveof,onone'sside,arguefor,take(make)astandfor关于about,concerning,involving,regarding,related/relatingto,withrespectto,with/inregardto,inres pectof由于owingto,dueto,onaccountof,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof导致cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout/on,contributeto,accountfor,givebirthto,giveriseto决不atnotimebynomeansin/undernocircumstancesinnoway/caseonnocondition/account许多agreatmany,alargenumberof,numbersof,manya,plentyof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof, largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof喜欢befondof,enjoy,takedelight/pleasurein,beinterestedin,have/take(an)interestin,feellikedoing, beinto,carefor,becrazyabout,bemadabout,bekeenon/about,beaddictedto,behookedon,haveapass ionfor,haveagreatenthusiasmfor,haveanpreferencefor做调查do/conduct/carryoutasurvey/aninvestigation有害于do/causedamageto,beharmfulto,bebadfor致力于bend/devote/apply/commit/offeroneselftodoingsth事实上actually,inreality/truth/effect/fact,asamatteroffact有益于dogoodto,benefit,beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto主要地mainly,chiefly,mostly,largely,primarily,principally开始做goaboutdoing,setaboutdoing,getdowntodoing,setouttodo不得不can'tbutdo,can'thelpbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenochoice/alternativebuttodo尽全力do/tryone'sbest,sparenoeffort,makeeveryeffort,dowhat/allthat/everythingthatsbcan,goallou t,straineverynerve我认为Ithink/guess/believe,Ihold/taketheview/point/ideathat,fromwhereIstand,asfarasI'mconcerne d, personallyspeaking,from/inmypointofview偶然发现comeacross/upon,runinto/across高度评价speakhighlyof,singhighpraisefor,thinkhighlyof解决问题solve/settle/fix/workouttheproblem不能容忍can'tbear/stand/tolerate/putupwith/livewith由…组成consistof,bemadeupof,becomposedof照料,照顾carefor,takecareof,lookafter,attendto,tendto,mind.对…影响affect,influence,haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon一点也不notatall,farfrom,nowherenear,anythingbut,notnearly忽然想到sthcometosbsthoccurtosbsbhitonsthsthstrikesb提出问题bringforward/putforward/raise/comeupwith/bringupaproblem禁止…做… forbidsb.todosth.,stop/keep/prevent/ban/prohibitsb.fromdoing有吸引力attract,appealto,beappealingto,beattractiveto,beattractedto帮助某人helpsb.,give/offer/lendsb.ahand,cometoone'shelp/assistance/aid/rescue对…负责beinchargeof,takechargeof,beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibilityfor两个月后intwomonths,twomonthsaway,intwo-monthtime,intwomonths'time把…当成see/view/regard/treat/consider/have/thinkof/lookon/referto/countonsth.(sb.)as 一…就on/upondoing/noun.themoment/instant/minute/second=immediately=directly=instantlyassoonasHardly/Scarcelyhadsb/sthdone…whensb/sthdidNosoonerhadsb/sthdone…thansb/sthdid达成协议make/reach/arriveat/cometo/workoutanagreement,maketerms,cometoterms充分利用makefulluseof,makethemostof,takeadvantageof,makethebest(use)of除此以外inaddition(to),besides,apartfrom,what'smore,moreover,furthermore,ontopof,but,except,oth erthan留下印象impresssthonsb,impresssbwithwith,make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.全神贯注centre/focus/concentrateon,fixone'sattentionon,putone'sheartinto,beabsorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupiedin与…有联系 beassociated/linked/connectedwith,berelatedto,havesth.todowith做事有难度havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficultywithsth.担心；焦虑beworriedabout,beconcernedabout,beanxiousabout耗尽，用光 usesthup,runoutofsth.sthgiveout,exhaust越小心越好can'tbetoocareful/morecareful/carefulenough满足…的需要meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/catertoone'sneed与…保持联系keep/stayintouch/contactwith,keeptrackof怀有…的希望inhope(s)of,inthehopeof,inthehopethat.,摆脱…的习惯kick/break/getoutof/falloutofthehabitofdoingsth.促进…的发展accelerate/promote/stimulate/advancethedevelopmentofsth.提高…的意识raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arousepeople'sawarenessof养成…的习惯form/fallinto/getinto/pickup/develop/slideintothehabitofdoingsth.与…和谐相处liveinharmonywith,beatpeacewith,liveinpeacewith,geton/alongwellwith随着时间的推移astimegoeson/by,withtimegoingon/by面临、遭遇困难befacedwith/face/confront/encounterdifficulty.一个名叫杰克的男孩aboynamed/called/withthename/bythenameofJack随着经济的快速发展withtherapidlyeconomicdevelopment,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,witheconomydevelo pingrapidly。

高中英语同义词大全 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达because of 因为blame 责备arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the moment immediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的—pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的—/calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的—pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的—angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板central 中央的— local 地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许change 改变— fix 确定cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭— open 开close adv. 近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式continent 大陆— island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确—wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的— weekly 每周的damage 毁坏— repair 修理danger 危险— safety 安全dangerous 危险的— safe 安全dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命deed 行为— word 言语defend 防守— attack 攻击delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要— supply /provide 提供desire 期望— disappoint 失望destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病— health 健康dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near 近的disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁divide 分离— unite 结合doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑— believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上draw 拉— push 推push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱earth 地面— heaven 天空easily 容易的— hard 难地east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之— neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望end 结尾— beginning 开端enemy 敌人— friend 朋友enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少enter 进入— leave 离开entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备exit 出口— entrance 入口expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功failure 失败— success成功fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的faith 信心— doubt 疑惑fall 落下— rise 升起fall n. 秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近fast 快的— slow 慢的fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve （使）挨饿female 女性的— male 男性的few 少数的— many 多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的fix 修理— break 损坏fix 固定— replace 变更flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板fold 包起— unfold 展开follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头for 赞成— against 反对forbid 禁止— permit 允许foreign 外国的 native 本国的forget 忘记— remember 记得forgive 原谅— punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地— unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸forward 向前— backward 向后found 建立— destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的free 闲的— busy 忙的freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到front 前面— back 后面full 满的— empty 饿的funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的future 未来— past 过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of （意识到）be anxious about （对... 感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...)be curious about (对... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌）be particular about （对... 很挑剔）be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergicto 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to 对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样 bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be scepticalof\about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equaltobe suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be shortof缺乏be rich in /be highin /be abundant in 含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of 害怕be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferiorto 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ availableto 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested inbe disappointedat/in/with，be pleased with，be astonished\shocked at，be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzled aboutbe frightened\terrified ofbe scared\horrified of，be experienced at ，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related to be connected to\ with，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trappedinbe covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in，be locatedinbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the momentimmediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sthbe enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat because of 因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability/disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的-incapable无能的abroad 在外国— athome 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受- refuse 拒绝active 积极的- inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的- dead 死的all 全部- part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都-neither两者都不allow 允许- forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是- never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm平静的animal 动物- plant 植物answern. 回答— question 问题answer/reply vt。

高中英语150组同义词、近义词1.away from 除了…之外=aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own= (all) alonefor oneself 为自己3.be in possession of…拥有=be possessed of…= possess…= take possession of4.look after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= deal with… = attend to…5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B=think of A as B=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B6.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事7.have a liking for… 喜欢= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…8. to be frank with you,…坦白（跟你）说/老实说，…= frankly speaking, …= to tell you the truth,…= to be honest (with you), …9.feel at ease感到轻松=feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease10.look out for…小心/注意…=watch out for…11.by no means 决不，绝不= not… by any means=not…at all=not …in the least=not …in the slightest=under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构12. burst into tears 突然大哭=burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然大笑=burst out laughing13.for nothing 免费=for free = free=without payment14.for the time being目前= for the present15.see to it + that从句务必确定…=make sure + that 从句=ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）第二组16.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing）因…而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…17.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdain18.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb= hold sb in high esteem19.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补= compensate for…（高考考过）20.the road to +名词通往…之道= the key to +名词...的钥匙/答案21. How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？=How are you (doing)?22. on purpose 故意地=deliberately =intentionally23.be out of work 失业/不上班=be out of a job=be unemployed24.on the dot一分不差地/准时=to the minute = exactly25.by the minute 一分一秒地=minute by minute =each/every minute26.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment27.keep in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact with …=make contact with… =contact…28. come up with…想出/提出…（答案，主意等）=figure out…=hit on/upon29.make sb out to be 断言某人是…= think/maintain/assert that sb is30.make out 了解…= understand =take in31. What do you say to doing sth?做…你让我如何？=How/What about doing sth?32.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B i nto A33.for all… 尽管…=despite… = in spite of…34.be bound for +地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for= make for =start for=set off/out for35.be bound to + 名词被绑在…上=be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to36.prefer to do + rather than do喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做=prefer to do + instead of doing第三组37.for good 永远地；永久地=for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally = permanently38.wonder at 对…感到惊异=be amazed at39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…=as far as I know, …=so far as I know, …= to my knowledge, …= to my understanding, …be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对…有利的=for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与…合作cooperate with 与…合作42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施行= put…into action= carry out…put…in/into practice 将…付诸实行inpractice 实际上=in reality43.put aside… 存（钱等）=set aside… =save…44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make B’s acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45.buy sth for +钱用多少钱买某物=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱以某价格买某物=pay钱for sthbuy sth for sb 买某物给某人（高考英语考过）= buy sb sth46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…= be unwilling to do sth=be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱=keep pace with=keep abreast of48.industrious 勤奋的=hardworking =diligent第四组49.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal=be without one’s peer无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to +名词/代词仅次于…50.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly =sharply= out of the blue= without warning51.cheat on sb 对某人不忠=be not faithful to sb52. learn…by heart将…背起来（可以是默记）=memorize注：recite 指发声背出53. go on with 继续从事=get on with =continue (with)54. at one’s leisure 在某人空闲/有空时=in one’s free/spare timeleisure 闲暇，空闲e across 无意间发现…= happen on =encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter e to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.be in charge of 负责…= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）= take responsibility for…（对/为…负责）be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于=owing to =on account of = due to61.bring on 导致/引起=bring about = lead to = lead up to=contribute to =cause=result in (result from…起因于…)62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of… 随着…的到来= with the approaching of…第五组64.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead65.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping66. with a view to doing sth为了从事/为了做某事=with an eye to doing sth=for the purpose of + doing sth= in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth …的解决方法the answer to sth …的答案68.in place of 取代…=instead of69.identify with… 同情…，认同…70.be particular abo ut 对…挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查…= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask for sb74. look forward to +名词/代词/doing期待…=expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about… 热衷于…= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做…= be able to do sth77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对…开玩笑=make fun of=play jokes/a joke on sb= play tricks/a trick on sb80.at heart 心地上，本质上=by nature81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事= be determined to do sth82. on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词…一…，就…=as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）83.be proud of 为…感到骄傲/自豪= take pride in = pride oneself on84.be typical of 是…的特征/写照= be characteristic of85. tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差异= tell the difference between A and B=tell A and B apart=distinguish A from B86.set up 建立=found =establish87.set about (doing) sth 开始着手= set out to do sth=begin/start to do =begin/start doing/sth88.devote …to… 将…致力于/献身于…=dedicate …to…89.approve of… 赞同disapprove of… 反对/不赞成approve （及物动词为“批准、核准”）90.turn out (to be) 结果是（系动词）=prove (to be)91.turn up 出现，到达= show up =arrive, appear92.be free from… 没有…/脱离…=be free of…= be without…93.be dressed in… 穿着…= have on…（不用进行时态）= be weari ng…94.be different from 与…不同= differ frombe indifferent from 对…漠不关心95. play a big/an important part in (doing) sth在…方面扮演重要角色play a big/an important role in (doing) sth96.be oblivious of 忘却…=be forgetful of =forget…97.do away with… 除去/摆脱…= get rid of…98.put up with 容忍=tolerate =bear =stand第七组99. be famous for +名词/代词/动名词因…而出名=be known for = be noted forbe notorious for 因…而恶名昭彰100. keep to the rules 坚守规则= stick to the rules=conform to the rules =comply with the rules101. be unaware of 不知道…= be unconscious of102. be confident of 对…有信心= have confidence in103. be thankful to sb for doing sth因为某事感激某人= be grateful to sb for doing sth= be obliged to sb for doing sth= be indebted to sb for doing sth104. be incapable of 无能力做某事=be unable to do105. be senior sb by 年比某人年长…岁=be older than sb by 年be junior sb by 年比某人年幼…岁= be younger than sb by 年prior to… 在…前= before106. by +时间最迟不超过某时间= not later than =before107. be for sth 赞成 =be in favor of sthbe against 反对 =be opposed to108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反对…=object to (d oing) sth =oppose (doing) sth109. come off 发生，举行=come about= take place = happen = occur110. succeed to 继承= take over = inherit111. consist in 在于… = lie in112. consist of 由…组成=be made up of =be composed of113. run after 追逐/追求…= chasebe after sb = be chasin g sb 追赶某人第八组114.be sensitive to （心理上）对…敏感be allergic to （生理上）对…敏感/过敏be sensible of 感觉到…的=be aware of =be conscious of 知道…115. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事=urge sb to do =ask sb to do116. call sb down 责骂/责备某人=scold sb = tell sb off117. depend on 依赖/指望=rely on =count on =look to sb = turn to sb都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某人去做某事，都可以后接for sthdepend on sb for help指望/求助于某人的帮助=look to sb for help=count on sb for help=rely on sb for help=turn to sb for help118. look for 寻找 =search forlook to 指望/依赖look to sb for help 指望/依赖某人帮忙119. with regard to 有关/关于…=in regard to =with respect to =in respect of=concerning =regarding=as to =about, on120. take A for B 误将A当作B= mistake A for B121. call on sb 拜访某人= pay a visit to sb= pay sb a visit =visitcall for 需要…（主语多为sth）= require122. call off 取消 =cancel123. be equal to 胜任=be cut out for=be competent for124. get through with 做完= be through with = finish= be finished with = be done with125. for ages 好长一段时间=for a long time第九组126. for the time being 目前=for the present127. live a …life 过着…的生活=lead a…life = have a …life128. be in high spirits 心情很好=be in good mood=be in good humorbe in low spirits 心情很差=be in a bad mood=be in a bad humor129. be through sth 经历某事= experience sth =undergo sth=go through sth130. in detail 详细地= at length131. stand for 代表/表示=representstand sb up 放某人鸽子132. present sb with sth赠与某物给某人=present sth to sb133. provide sb with sth提供某物给某人= provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb=afford sb sth=afford sth to sb134. be brought up 被抚养长大= be raised= be rearedbring up = raise 将某人抚养长大135. agree with sb 和某人看法相同= see eye to eye with sb第十组136. attend to 对…专注= pay attention to= be attentive to137. take on 带有/呈现出…= assume138. take after 和…相像=resemble139. make fun of 取笑…= tease140. brush…aside 忽视/漠视=ignore141. brush up on 复习=go over=review =revise?142. hope for sth 期待/希望…=wish for =long for = desire143. go with 与…相配=match144. turn down 拒绝=reject =refuse145. keep off… 远离…；不让…接近=stay away from146. by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶然地=by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly147. take …off…. 将…从…取下来take …out of… 把…拿出来从…= take …from…148. blame sb for sth因为…责怪某人；把某事归罪于某人身上= blame sth on sb=lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth149. talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事=persuade sb to do sth150 .talk sb out of doing sth说法某人不要做某事=persuade sb not to do sth=dissuade sb from doing sth。