2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题(三)

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised答案:1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.D11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

职称英语（理工类）C级模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.A．enjoymentB．strengthC．temperD．excitement正确答案：A解析：根据句声(整个晚上都玩牌没有什么意思)确认答案A(乐趣)。

strength n. “长处，优点”；enjoyment n．“乐趣，享乐，快乐”；temper n．“(钢等)韧度，回火，性情，脾气”。

2．Three hours later he confessed that he had been involved in the attack.A．reportedB．rejectedC．admittedD．mentioned正确答案：C解析：confess意为“承认，供认”，该词与admit(承认，接受)是近义词。

report 意为“报告，汇报”；rejoct意为“拒绝，抵制”；mention意为“说起，讲到”。

该句的含义是“二个小时以后他承认自己曾参与了那次袭击。

”(be)involved in …是“参与/卷入……”。

3．If you are smart, you’d buy now before prices go up.A．cleverB．elegantC．loyalD．brave正确答案：A解析：smart(聪明的，漂亮的，时髦的，相当大[多]的)是多义词，根据该句句意(如果你……，你应该在涨价之前购买)判断，smart在句子中应该是“聪明的”，因此A(聪明的)是答案。

loyal adj．(常与to连用)“忠诚的，忠实的”；elegant adj．“文雅的，端庄的”：brave adj．“勇敢的”。

2012职称英语测试卫生类C级模拟考题三(1)一、词汇选项1 She was close to success.A fastB quickC tightD near2 The two girls look alikeA similarB beautifulC prettyD attractive3 The boy is intelligent.A naughtyB cleverC difficultD active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary backB sadC happyD angry5 What is your goal in life?A aimB planC arrangementD idea6 Jack was dismissedA finedB firedC exhaustedD criticized7 John is crazy about pop musicA madB sorryC concernedD worried8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A frightensC confusesD arouses9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A veryB probablyC hardlyD possibly10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.A manyB noC someD much11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meatA eatB cookC keepD freeze12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years andB recentC finalD past13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningA bottom of tile mountainB foot of the mountainC staring pointD top of the mountain14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A destroysB beatsC maintainsD defends15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A statedB saidC announced。

1、2012年度职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）试题第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A:A．typicalB:B．completeC:C．clearD:D．clean答案:D解析:1 D pure意为“纯净的”，如：pure gold纯金，pure wool纯羊毛。

Pure water 即纯净水，故可用clean来替代。

clear是“清楚、清澈”的意思，并非是“清洁的”。

2、2、Keep your passport in a secure place.A:A．safeB:B．specialC:C．goodD:D．different答案:A解析:2 A 四个选项这里都可以放到place前面，句子都是通顺的，但语义各不相同，和secure（安全的）同义的只有safe一词。

3、3、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA:A．selectedB:B．operatedC:C．discoveredD:D．Developed答案:C解析:3 C detect这个词的意思是“发现”，如：They detected rich oil deposit in that area。

（他们在那个地区发现了丰富的石油。

）四个选项中只有discover具有同样的词义。

4、4、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A:A．wildB:B．falseC:C．freshD:D．lovely答案:B解析:4 B artificial意为“人造的，即不是真的”，如：artificial leather人造革，artificial rainfall人造雨。

2012职称英语卫生类C级考前模拟考题(三)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinionabout someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a fewremarks or readily observable traits.2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brainis so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a person’seyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her asdifferent. In fact, your brain continuouslyprocesses information—the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals” are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals “mean.”3 If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe.” Ifyou see someone new, it says, “new—potentially threatening.” Then your brain starts tomatch features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar thecharacteristies, the more your brain may say, “This is new. 1 don’t like this person.” or else, “I’m intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity, gestures—like your other friends; so your brain say, “I like this person.” Butthese preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.4 When we stereotype people, we use a less matureform of thinking (not unlike theimmature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people—their history,interest, values, strengths, and true character—we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.5 However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life,hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person’s character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.23 Paragraph 2 ________24 Paragraph 3 ________25 Paragraph 4 ________26 Paragraph 5 ________A Ways of Departure from Immature and Simplistic ImpressionsB Comment on First ImpressionC Illustration of First ImpressionD Comparing Incoming Sensory Information Against MemoriesE Threatening Aspect of First ImpressionsF Differences Among Jocks, Geeks and Freaks27 Sensory information is one that is perceived through ________.28 You interpret ________ by comparing it against the memories already stored in yourbrain.29 The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to________.30 We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to ________.A a stranger’s less mature type of thinkingB the most complex areas of our cortexC the immature form of thinking of a very young childD the meaning of incoming sensory informationE the sights and sounds of the worldF an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking。

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

一、词汇11、will you……….call may (phone)2、we’ll give……..space to (room)3、I have to go at once (immediately)4、The policemen……identify……(name)5、W e were…….occurred (happened)6、It took me…plete……(finish)7、The herd medicine eventually……(finally)8、We had along conversation….(talk)9、please let me…….attend…(go to)10、He have made up his mind…..(decided)11、you teacher….account…..(consideration)12、We have to put up with….(tolerate)13、They have given up……..(abandoned)14、I seldom watch TV (rarely)15、The dentist……take out …..(extract) 词汇22、photojournalist coverage…(reportage)3、Below 600…..dimly….(faintly)4、“I’m not…..”mildly…..(gently)5、In 1861 it…inevitable……(certain)6、Many of novelist….isolated…(solitary)7、The workers… called off…(cancelled)8、John has…made up his mind….(decided)9、I catch…now and then (occasionally)10、He often finds fault with…(criticizes)11、The little…grasped….(took hold of)12、In judging…consideration…..(account)13、I can no….tolerate…(put up with)14、The doctors….abandoned……(given up)15、Have you….lately?(recently)词汇31、Even in a highly…..,manual…..(physical)2、+3、Many residents…….(occupants)4、The steadily………(continuously)5、Hundreds of……remedy…(cure)6、John Hanson…..draft……(formulate)7、Practically all……(Almost)8、Sulphur…occasionally….(sometimes)9、When doves…..try…(test)10、I rarely….(seldom)11、When she……readily….. (willingly)12、The dentist…..extract…(take out)13、You must shine…(polish) 14、The majority……decent…(honest)15、A deadly…….(fatal)词汇41、Many fine…insist on….(demand)2、since the…….damaging (harmful)3、Cement…seldom…..(rarely)4、Nerve….speeds..(velocities)5、The poet…physician…(doctor)6、Medicine…particularly (especially)7、We shall…safe (secure)8、An important…a branch (a division)9、The child’s…abnormal (unusual)10、There is an abundant…(a plentiful)11、In order…accelerate..(step up)12、Gas..accumulate…(collect)14、Her…..childish (immature)词汇51、They hav e….appalling….(dreadful)2、I wasn’t…..anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved….(attained)4、The standards…..capabilities….(abilities)5、The army….in conjunction…..(together)6、His claims..credible…(convincing)7、Jack…diligent…(hardworking)8、society is….diverse…(varied)词汇61、With immense……(enormous)2、The scientists accumulate….(build up)3、When jack…overtook…..(passed)4、Because of…..advisable….(wise)5、Data from…..puzzle…(mystery)6、He rolled…exhibit…(show)7、Why can’t……eternal…(everlasting)词汇71、Loud noises…annoying (irritating)2、Human….de-liberately (intentionally)3、The constitution’s vague …..(imprecise)4、The expedition summit….10:30(top of the mountain)5、While….1970…ban (forbid)6、Gambling is lawful….(legal)7、They always mock…..(lugh at)8、These are…motives….(reasons)9、His new…omitted…..(failed)10、Guests were scared……(frightened)词汇81、He was one…anizers…(planner)2、The little boy…mighty…(very strong)3、Thestories..authentically…(genuineely)4、Formulated..1832…asserted….(statedfirmly5、Smoking is…permitted (allowed)6、The chairman proposed….(suggested)7、I feel regret…..(sorry)8、She has……relied….(depended on)9、John removed……(took off)词汇91、Although……..an improved….(abetter)2、There is ……breaks…..(beats)3、The attack…provoked….(elicited)4、Illinois….gangsters…(violentcriminals)5、The towers….framework..(skeleton)6、The use of…hazard….(danger)7、Many….lure….(attraction)8、The……densely (compactly)9、The leading…..fascinated…(intrigued)10...They…settle…(solve)11…We….shocked……(surprised)词汇101、The …..uneasy (anxious)2、It is….demolished (pulled down)3、The….adverse (unfavorable)4、He…..concise…(short and clear)5、The…courteous….(respectful)6、The…invaluable…(extremely useful)7、The…insane….(crazy)8、Inhis..exhaustive(extremely thorough)9、Not….abided by..(adhered to)10...Examination… without bias (fairly)11.. The…terminated (put an end to)2012年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目（小抄整理版） 阅读理解（6篇）第六篇 Making Light of 1Sleep-1页第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength 1完形填空（6篇）第三篇 Germs on Banknotes 第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul ：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness 第六篇 Making Light of 1Sleep All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock ， your internal clock 2runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle ，called a circadian rhythm ，helps control when you wake ，when you eat and when you sleep.……………………………………………………………段落省洛But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night. 练习：1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock becauseB 、 it has a cycle of 24 hours. 2. What is implied in the second paragraph?C 、 Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that B 、staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?C 、 Our internal clock as well as the alarmclockcanberesetautomatically.5. According to the last two paragraphs ， what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?B 、 The human eye had one light-sensing system. 第十九篇Graphene's Superstrength 1Big technology comes in tiny packages. New cell phones and personalcomputers get smaller…………………………………………………………………段落省洛Now stick the same piece of tape on another sheet of paper and pull the tape up —there should be an even thinner layer ，this time left on the paper. Now imagine that you do this over and over ，until you get the thinnest possible layer of material on the paper. This layer would be only one atom thick ，and you wouldn't be able to see it. Graphite is made of layers of graphene ，so when you get to the thinnest possible layer ，you've found graphene. 练习：1 .What would change the future of electronics according to engineers? C 、Graphene.2. According to the second and third paragraphs ，what is true of graphene? C 、It is easy to find graphene.3. Which of the following can be used to replace the word “apply ”in paragraph 4? D 、 put.4. Which of the following is NOT meant in the last two paragraphs?A 、 Graphene is made of graphite ，one of the softest materials in the world. 5. Graphene's superstrength lies in the fact thatC 、It can help to make electronic components smaller.完形填空第三篇 Germs on BanknotesPeople in different countries use different types of 1、moneyyuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 2、different currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common 1: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over 2100 years. At the turn of the 20th 3、century , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4、 within one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop 3and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5、countries .Vriesekoop 3is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia 4. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6、gathered from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7、because those businesses often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8、cotton .Different countries may use different 9、materials to print their money. Some of the currenciesstudied by Vriesekoop and his 10、team such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.The three 11、currencies with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12、mostly of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 13、germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whetheror not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14、compare the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15、hands after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money 's been. Or what's living on it注释：第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights LonelinessMashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries． 1、 but according toa study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and 2、emotions The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel．"For me 3、personally ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate studentat the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study．The study came outof the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel．It has 4、looked at non-human things that may affect human emotions．Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their5、 favorite TV show, buildingvirtual relationships with a pop songsinger or looking at pictures of lovedones．Troisi and Gabriel wondered ifcomfort food could have the same effect6、by making peoplethink of their nearest and dearest. Inone experiment, in order to make 7、participants feel lonely, theresearchers had them write for sixminutes about a fight with someoneclose to them．Others were given anemotionally neutral writing assignment.Then, some people in each 8、 groupwrote about the experience of eating acomfort food and others wrote abouteating a new food． 9、Finally ,theresearchers had participants10、 complete questions about theirlevels of loneliness．Writing about a fight with a closeperson made people feel lonely．Butpeople who were generally 11、securein their relationships would feel lesslonely by writing about a comfortfood．"We have found that comfort foodsare consistently associated with thoseclose to us．"says Troisi．"Thinkingabout or consuming these foods laterthen serves as a reminder of those closeothers．"In 12、their essays oncomfort food, many people wrote aboutthe 13、experience of eatingfood with family and friends. Inanother experiment,14、 eating chicken soup in thelab made people think more aboutrelationships, but only if theyconsidered chicken soup to be a comfortfood．This was a question they had beenasked long before the experiment, alongwith many other questions, so theywouldn’t remember it. Throughouteveryone’s daily lives theyexperience stress, often associatedwith our 15、connections withothers," Troisi says．"Comfort food Canbe an easy remedy for loneliness．二阅读判断 A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned（一）Inventor of LED（LED的发明者）1.Holonyak's colleagues thought hewould fail in his research on LEDs atthe time when he started it. A2.Holonyak believed that his studentsthat were working with him on theproject would get the Lemelson-MITPrize sooner or later. C3.Holonyak was the inventor of thetransistor in the early 1950s. B4.Holonyak believed that LEDs wouldbecome very popular in the future.A5.Holonyak said that you should not doanything you are not interested in. C6.Edith Flanigen is the onlyco-inventor of LEDs. C7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a historyof over 100 years. B（二）EI Nino（厄尔尼诺）1.The method used by the ColumbiaUniversity researchers can predict ElNino a few months in advance. B2.The Columbia University researchersstudied the relationship between thepast El Nino occur-rences andsea-surface temperatures. A3.The Columbia University researchersare the first to use sea-surfacetemperatures to match-the past El Ninooccurrences. C4.Weare's contribution in predictingEl Nino was highly praised by othermeteorologists. C5.According to a Chinese report, theflooding in China caused by El Nino in1991 and 1997 affected 200 millionChinese people. B6.It takes about, eight months for ElNino to reach its peak. A7.A special institute has been set upin. America to study El Nino. C（三）Smoking（抽烟）1.It is easy to determine whethersmoking is hazardous. B2.Smoking reduces one's .lifeexpectancy. A3.Smoking may induce lung cancer. A4.There is evidence that smoking isresponsible for breast cancer. C5.Male smokers have a lower death ratefrom heart disease than female smokers.B6.Nicotine is poisonous. A7. Filters and low tar tobacco make'smoking safe. B（四）Engineering Ethics（工程道德）1.Engineering ethics is a compulsorysubject in every institute of science and technology in the United States. C 2.The. number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethicsis declining at TexasA&M University. B3.The National Science Foundation involves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues. B4.It seems that medical ethics and business ethics are more mature than engineering, ethics. A5.Several engineering professors have quit from teaching to protest against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics. C6.Many engineering professors may not have time to prepare material for class discussion on, professional ethics. A7.It is likely that following this introductory passage, the author will provide the necessary material relatedto the topic of engineering ethics. A （五）Rescue platform（救生平台）1. A rescue platform called the Eagleis capable of moving vertically but not sideways. B2.The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A3.With the help of jet engines the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.C4.In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle. B5.The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people theplatform can carry. C6.In the wake of 'September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up .a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. B7.Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israela more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet. C（六）Microchip research centercreated（微芯片研究中心成立）1.The country says that.. the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country's chip industry. B2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.C3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay. B4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advancedchip-making technologies to thatcountry to prevent them from being usedfor military purposes. A5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors. C6. Mainstream chip productiontechnology develop rapidly.A7.More than 10 chip plants being builtin that country are an example ofself-reliance. B（七）Moderate earthquake strikesEngland（中度地震袭击英国）1.During the April 28 earthquake, thewhole England was left without power.B2.The Channel Tunnel was closed, for 10hours after the earthquake occurred.C3.It was reported that one lady had gother head and neck injured, but notseriously. A4.France and several other Europeancountries sent their medical teams towork side by side with the Britishdoctors. C5.The country's strongest earthquaketook place in London in 1580. B6.Musson predicted that anotherearthquake would occur in southeastEngland sooner or later. A7.It can be inferred from the passage-that England is rarely hit by highmagnitude earthquakes. A（八）Easy learning（容易的学习）1.Babies can learn language even intheir sleep. A2.An infant can recognize a lot ofvowels by the time he or she is a yearold. C3.Finnish vowels are easy todistinguish. C4.The three vowels mentioned in thisarticle are all Finnish sounds. A5.The study shows that the infant'scerebral cortex is working while he isasleep. A6.If an adult wants to learn a languagefaster, he can put a language tape underhis pillow. B7.Cheour's finding is worthless. B（九）Dangers await babies withaltitude（高海拔地区的婴儿有危险）1.According to the passage, one of thereasons why newborns in mountaincommunities are underweight is thattheir mothers are under-nourished. B2.Giussani's team members are allBritish researchers and professorsfrom Cambridge University. C3.Giussani did not expect to find thatthe weight of a baby had little to dowith the financial conditions of thefamily he was born into. A4.The weight of a newborn has to do withthe supply of oxygen even when he wasstill in his mother’s womb. A5.High-altitude babies have heads thatare larger than their bodies. B6.High-altitude babies have longer butthinner limbs than average. C7.Giussani has arrived at theconclusion that babies inhigh-altitude regions are more likelyto have heart trouble when they grow up.B（十）Irish dolphins may have a uniquedialect（爱尔兰海豚可能有独特语言）1.The difference in eating habitsbetween the bottle-nose dolphins andthe sperm whales interested the SDWFscientists. C2.Ronan Hickey analysed almost 2,000different dialects of the bottle-nosedolphins. B3.Of the 32 categories, eight wereproduced only by the Irish dolphins. A4Whistles could also be used tocommunicate between adult dolphins andbaby dolphins. A5.Sperm whales can produce strongerultrasonic waves to kill their preythan dolphins. C6.As early as the 6th century, Irish'fishermen started raising dolphins inthe Shannon estuary. B7.Irish dolphins attract tourists andover 25,000 people come to see themevery year. A三、概括大意和完成句子第一篇More Than 8 Hours sleep too Much of a Good Thing课文：1、AIthough…..consequences.2、Investigators…..sleepers.3、These…..This4、Previous….more5、For……functioning6、Kripke……he said练习：1、paragraph 2 （sleep…sleepers）【E】2、paragraph 4 (Dangers…of sleep)【B】3、paragraph 5 (Kripke’s….Tool)【A】4、paragraph 6 (A Way…..Insomnia)【D】5、To…need to (sleep..than 8 hours)【F】6、Long..likely to (suffer….problems)【E】7、One…..unable to (fall….again) 【A】8、One….of dying (sleep…7hours) 【C】第二篇Soot and soow:a Hot Combination 课文：1、New….past century.2、Soot….sunlight.3、Soot…..New York4、Hansen……and land.5、“Black”….Hansen noted.6、Hansen…..of is century.7、The…sunlight.练习：1、paragraph 3 （Explanation…soot）【C】2、paragraph 4 (Soot’s..Atmosphere)【A】3、paragraph 6(Greenhouse…Warming)【F】4、paragraph 7 (Observations..Hemisphere)【B】5、In…Soot (Contributed..warming)【B】6、Hansen..gases ( still…century)【E】7、Black…..ice (absorb….backgound) 【D】8、A soot….which (produces…magnitude) 【A】第三篇Icy Microbes课文：1、In ice…of ice2、A research..to life3、Doran…..on Mars4、Called….seawater.5、That….bacteria6、The…..covering 练习：1、paragraph 2 （Antarctic…revived）【E】2、paragraph 3 (Significance…sheet)【A】3、paragraph 4(Accidental….Antarctica)【F】4、paragraph 6 (2004…Specimens)【D】5、Scientists…of ice ( Was of value)【B】6、Scientists ice sheet (may…..of ice)【C】7、What the…in 2004 (is to…analysis) 【E】8、The….lake Vida (is found seawater) 【A】第四篇Compact Disks课文：1、If……wide2、A small…as music3、Digital………codes4、There…CD-ROMs5、CDs….of them6、Science….CD-ROMs练习：1、Paragraphs 1＆2 (CDs..Explained)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Digital..Applications)【A】3、Paragraphs 4 (CDs..Formats) 【F】4、Paragraphs 5 (CDs…durable) 【C】5、One…disks (be..on) 【E】6、The...record-ing (take…years) 【B】7、The….CD Player (be ….parts) 【C】8、Space……codes (keep….efficiently)【F】第五篇LED Lighting课文：1、An…lighting2、Michael….of atoms3、When….white glow4、Then…..bulb5、LEDs……to break6、Quantum….a fork练习：1、Paragraphs 1 (LED…Lighting) 【B】2、Paragraphs 3 (Bowers…Discovery)【E】3、Paragraphs 5 (LED..Advantages)【D】4、Paragraphs 6 (Almost…Futur) 【C】5、Unlike…so (it is..efficient) 【F】6、Edison’s..because (traditional..dear)【A】7、Something…when (a…dots) 【B】8、Over…2025 if (America…LEDs) 【C】第六篇How We Form First Impression课文：1、We ……..traits2、The……..mean3、If you……wrong4、When…..or freaks5、However……..hunane练习：1、Paragraphs 2 (Comparing…Memories)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Illustration…Impression)【C】3、Paragraphs 4 (Comment…Impression)【B】4、Paragraphs 5 (Ways…Impressions)【A】5、Sensory….Through(The…Through)【E】6、You…brain(rmation)【D】7、The…to(The..child) 【C】8、We…to (The…cortex) 【B】第七篇：Screen Test1. Every year 。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)。

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Did she accept his research proposal?A．invitationB．planC．offerD．view2．She only needs a minute amount of money．A．certainB．fairC．fullD．small3．Keep your passport in a secure place．A．specialB．goodC．safeD．different4．The story was published wit h the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A．realB．mainC．onlyD．practical5．We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A．typicalB．completeC．cleanD．clear6．He kept in Constant Contact with his family while he was in Australia．A．gradualB．regularC．direstD．occasional7．“What Do you mean By that'?”Paul asked sharply．A．criticallyB．helplesslyC．politelyD．quickly8．On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A．wildB．freshC．lovelyD．false9．The storm Caused severe Damage．A．physicalB．accidentalC．seriousD．environmental10．The Contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A．hateB．needC．loveD．pity11．I’d like to withdraw ￡500 from myCurrent account．A．1eaveB．payC．putD．draw12．A large Crowd assembled o utside the American embassy．A．gatheredB．watchedC．shoutedD．walked13．He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A．encouragedB．allowedC．calledD．advised14．Many forms of Cancer Can Be Cured if Detected early．A．selectedB．operatedC．developedD．discovered15．TheCity Centre was wiped out By the Bomb．A．coveredB．destroyedC．reducedD．moved第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century．Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes．World Cup-winning football heroes．Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany．Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own．In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table．On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games．But in l948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi．and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas．Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too．At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since．After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group, Run DMC，has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company．The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years ago．the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other．16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them? For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by．there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them．2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists．about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock．some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname．On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster．3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din．a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40—45．but women to only 30—35．However, workers usually had enough food．and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt．4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work．“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project．and everyone was a participant．”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders：the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ．The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes．workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility．They may have started out poor, but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words．they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places．The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses(配偶)now worked，as didsome of the children，long commutes(通勤)became routine，the need for child care put strains on the family．and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支)．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing．31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead．they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi．How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong．Ponzi paid them every month．just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime．and he went to prison for fraud．Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money．he paid them a lot more thanthe bank．Mad off helped hospitals, schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years．people gave him $170 billion．However, no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month．One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the way Chades Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars．people lost billions．Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story isclear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself．B He deposited it all in a bank．C He kept it all to save for a good plan．D He used some of it to pay other people．43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself．B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars．C He gave people more than the bank did．D He did not pay people their interests．44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year．B Nine years．C Forty years．D Ninety years．45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him．B He admitted he was guilty．C He had friends in the govemment who helped him．D He returned all the illegal money．第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers．There are l75 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years ago，and today it's very popular with tourists and artists．Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urban forests are parks，and some are just streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds．Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．(48)In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees．Trees are even good for business．(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future．A Trees take pollution out of the air．B In 2033．it will have 5 million trees．C But you are not in a rural area．D It has many kinds of birds in the country．E In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l 分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。