动词短语 (3)

1.英语动词短语总结有哪些掉下 fall out与。

争吵7. go go along沿着。

走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to到达。

进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。

处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复e68a84e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad9431333363356564 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边 put back放回21. run run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完22. set set up建立 set off 激起，引起 23.take take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回 take pride in以………为自豪， take the place of 代替24. think think of想起，考虑，对…看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turn turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝 turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大 26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. clean clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learn learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from 从/向。

常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。

I.考试高频短语动词高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

● break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

● break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。

● break out爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through ★★1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

2012年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（3）2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspect vt.检查；视察1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。

常见动词短语一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知2．be tired of / be bored with对……厌烦3．be dressed in穿着4．be experienced in对……有经验5．be equipped with装备6．be engaged in sth/ be busy with sth 从事，忙于 7．be about to do sth．正要做……8．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于9．be worth doing值得做…… 10．be proud of 以……而自豪骄傲11．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……connected with 与……有联系13．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break into闯入；破门而入3．break away from脱离4．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；摧毁；分解三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)。

4．call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着4．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5．hold back阻止；控制6．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across/ run across 碰见9．come to all end结束"10．come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好2．do good to对……有好处3．do harm to对……有害处4．do with处理5．do sb. a favor帮某人的忙八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车7．get together相聚￥8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get rid of除掉12．get through通过；接通；完成；经历13．get to到达14．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃2．give in屈服；投降3．get out of从……出来，摆脱，4．give off放出十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力9．go back回家，追溯10．go with相配<11．go up上升，上涨12．go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．.have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．.have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up with跟上3．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留4．keep away from远离5．.keep out of使……不进入6．keep o ne’s word遵守诺言7．keep in touch with与……保持联系8．keep silent保持沉默9．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事10．keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock at敲(门、窗等) 2．knock down撞倒十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ook up抬头；查阅2．1ook out小心3．1ook into调查4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起8．1ook like看起来9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作10．1ook after照顾'11．1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．make an apology to向……道歉2．be made up of组成3．make up组成；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造4．make room for给……腾地方5．make up one’s mind下决心6．make up for弥补7．.make use of利用8．make one’s way排除困难前进9．make progress进步10．make repairs修理11．make a promise许诺言12．make a living谋生13．.make the best of尽量利用14．make for走向，前往15．make out认出，理解&16．make it成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．put down记下；平息2．put out扑灭；出版3．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿4．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受5．put on穿上；上演；增加6．put off延期；拖延十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2．take…out拿出去3．.take sides站在……一边4．take place发生5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功9．take part in参加10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12．take in欺骗，摄取13．take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) 14．take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生#2．turn on旋开(电灯等)3．turn off关上(电灯等) 4．turn down开小(音量)5．turn over翻转6．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向7．turn into变成8．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3．hand in交上来4．hand out分发5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活7．die of死于……(内因) 8．die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词to／with sb．和某人谈话2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3. hear o听说4．ask for要；请求5. ask sb. to do sth．要某人做某事6．hear from接到某人的书信二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请^2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5．send in寄送某处进行处理6．set out／off出发；开始7．set up建立；树立；设立8．set sb．free释放9．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧…… 10．set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．show sb．around领某人参观2．point out指出3．point at指指点点4．agree to do sth．同意做某事5．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于6．agree on意见一致7．pay for付钱8．pay off还清债务9．pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿2．try out试用3．try one’s best to do尽力去做…… 4．wait for等待二十四、其他短语动词1． connect with把……联接起来*2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意3．depend on依靠4．divide into把……分成5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事6．drive off把车开走7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……8．refer to指；谈到；参照9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持11．wear out(使)筋疲力尽12．.work out算出；计算出13．struggle against与……作斗争14．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵15．devote…to sth./sb．献身于；致力于16．used to do sth．过去常常17．settle down定居18．stand for代表19．stand by支持 stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favor(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始 to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场end(up)with以……结束22．act on照……行事．23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信 believe it or not 信不信由你25．belong to属于[26．burst into突然……起来27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28．compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较Compare this with thatand you’11see which is better．compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29．care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about 关心；计较；在乎30．change…for…用……换取……change…with sb．和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用32．base…on根据33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺34．consist of／be made up of由……组成35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’ve eaten everything up．‘He tore up the letter after re ading it．36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找 tie up绑好 fasten up 固定好 speak up大声说 blow up吹起来save up储存 add up加起来tidy up收拾干净 break up打碎speed up加速 lock up锁好bring up抚养 set up成立37．.cure…of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache ．38．treat…for治疗；医治The doctor treated me for my broken l eg．treat…to…以……款待I’11treat you to dinner．treat…a把……当作…… The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)Owing to his laziness he failed in th e test．40．operate on为……手术]41．quarrel over为……争吵42．quarrel with同……争吵43．reply to答复44．recover from恢复45．insist on／persist in坚持46．join in参加(活动) 47．join sb．in．加入某人做事48．1ong for渴望49．1earn．．．by heart背会50．1eave for动身去51．fix one’s eyes on凝视52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯53．be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食55．mix．．．with同……混合56．result from由……引起57．result in导致58．rob sb. of sth. 抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一…warn…of以．．警告(某人)……'inform…of．．．通知(某人)……59．watch out for提防同义词组：look out for60．face up to面对；承担61．fit in with适合；符合The clothes fit in with her=The clothe s are fit for her．62．pay attention to注意63．add up to总计为64．.aim at瞄准，目标是65．apply for申请 apply to应用66．be aware of知道，意识到67．beg for乞求68．benefit from得益于69．charge…for索价’ 70．concentrate on专心于，聚精会神于71．take…into consideration考虑到72．clean up收拾；整理73．dream of／about梦想；想到74．fix up安装75．focus on聚集于，集中于76．set foot in／on踏上，走进77．hang up挂上电话；挂起来78．hunt for寻找79．know about了解know of听说，知道有80．1ay down放下81．1ight up照亮，点燃82．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中83．take notice of注意84．pass away去世pass by经过，流逝，忽视pass on传递，传给，去世85．remember…to代向……问好86．serve as担任，充当87. shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊88．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来89. stare at盯着，凝视90．supply sth．to／for向……提供。

常见动词词组辨析：1.bringbring about: cause sth. to happen e.g. bring about reforms/ a warbring back: return/ recollectbring in:引进（技术等）bring sb. off: rescue sb. from a shipbring sth. off: manage to do sth. (difficult) successfullye.g. It was a difficult task, but we brought it off.bring sb. on: help sb. to develop/ improvebring sth. on: 导致、造成或引起sth.的发生；cause sth. to grow rapidly bring sb. out: cause sb. to lose his shynessbring sth. out:= cause sth. to appear/ opene.g. The sunshine will bring out the blossom.= produce/publish sth.e.g. bring out one’s latest novel= make sth. clear; reveal sth.bring sb. over (to sth.): make sb. change his way of thinking, loyalties,bring sb. round: 使某人恢复知觉；= bring sb. over (to sth.)bring sth. round: 将话题转到……上e.g. He brought the discussion round to football.bring (sb.) through: 使某人痊愈；拯救某人bring up: raise, rear or educate sb.; // (law) 使某人出庭受审2.breakbreak away：escape suddenlybreak down: break (sth.) down(1)cease to function because of a mechanical, electrial, etc. probleme.g. The telephone system has broken down.(2) 崩溃（政府、身体、心情）e.g. He broke down and wept when he heard the news.break into:强行闯入；突然开始= burst intoe.g. As the star arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.break off: stop speakingbreak out: start suddenlybreak through:突破break up:解散；期末放假；散伙break sth. up: 将某事结束break up with sb.: 与sb.绝交3.cutcut sb. down:杀死或杀伤某人cut sth. down: 砍倒；缩短（文章等）的长度cut in: 超车抢道；interrupt sb/sth.cut off:切断；阻止e.g. If you don’t pay your gas bill so on you may be cut off.cut out:不再起作用cut sth. out: 切掉，砍出；裁剪；去掉，省略去cut up: 挫伤某人；毁掉某人；用刀等将物切成小块，切碎，剪碎4.callcall for = require, demand, needcall sth. in:下令或请求收回sth.e.g. The library called in overdue books.call off: cancelcall on:呼吁call in on sb.//at sp.call sb. / sth. up: phone sb.; recall sth.5.drawdraw back: withdraw, canceldraw in (指白天时间渐短) - draw outdraw sb. out:鼓励某人说话等draw sth. out：将某事拖长draw on: (指时间或季节)临近draw on sth.: use sth.draw sb. on: attract sb.draw up: (指车辆等)停下来draw sb. up:使排好队形draw sth. up:草拟6.getget ahead:领先get behind:落后；拖延get along with : get along well withget away (with sth.);get away = have a holidayget back = returnget by:还过得去，还凑合get by (on sth.): 靠sth.勉强维生e.g. He gets by on very little money.get down:使某人沮丧；write down sth.get down to sth./ doing sth.get on – get offget out: e.g. The secret got out.get over : overcomeget through sth. :设法做或完成sth. : get through with sth. = finish sth. get sb. through sth. : help sb. pass sth.get through to sb.: 通过电话等与某人联系；所说的话使人明白get to doing sth. = go about doing sth.get up7.gogo about doing sth.go after sb. = chase or pursue sb.go against sb.: 对某人不利go ahead: 进行；发生go along with sb. /sth.: agree with sb.; accept sth.go away:go back: return go back on sth. = fail to keep a promise 食言go back to doing ：restart sth.go beyond : exceed sth.e.g. This matter has gone beyond a joke.go by: e.g. As time goes bygo by: 遵照sth.go down– go upgo in for : 参加（考试或比赛）go into sth.: (指车辆)撞到sth.; examine or investigate sth. carefullygo on to do/ doing;go on : 发生；运作– go off 中断；熄灭go over:检查；温习go round:四处走动go through:顺利完成、通过；仔细研究或检查go without8.handhand down: 传递hand in:提交hand sth. on to sb.:将sth.转交给sb.hand out : 分发、分配hand over = transfer移交；hand sb./ sth. over 将sb./sth.交出9.holdhold back: 阻碍；抑制hold down: 压制hold off = put offhold on: Hold on a minute. /// 坚持hold to:不放弃、遗弃sth.；坚持信仰hold together:保持完整hold up:阻碍、延误10.keepkeep awaykeep down: 镇压，压制keep sb. from doingkeep off (指雨、雪等未下) - keep up (指雨、雪等持续不停)keep off sb./sth.: 不接近keep sb. up: 使sb.不能睡觉keep on keep outkeep to = hold to : keep to the pointkeep sb./sth. under : control sb./sth.keep up with11.leaveleave aside: not consider; disregardleave sb. /sth. behind: fail or forget to bring or take sb./sth.leave …forleave off = stopleave sth. over = postpone sth.12.letlet sb. down: disappoint sb.let sth. in: 将（衣物等）改窄；改瘦let sb. off: not punish sb.let sth. off: fire sth. off; explode sth.e.g. The boys were letting off fireworks.let on: reveal a secretlet sb. out : 放过某人免受某事之累let sth. out (放大、放宽（衣服等）) — let sth. in; 泄露（秘密等）let sb. through: 让某人通过let up: 放松e.g. We mustn’t let up, even though we are winning.13.looklook after = take care oflook aheadlook atlook forlook back on sth.: 回顾自己过去的事look forward tolook into: investigate /examinelook on:袖手旁观look out = be careful = watch outlook over: 检查look round：转过头看；参观、游览look through:快速检查、阅读look to sb. for sth./ look to sb. to do sth. : 指望某人做某事look up: 查阅look up to — look down upon14.makemake …into…make sth. of sb. /sth.: 理解sb./sth.的意义或性质make off: hurry or rush away, esp. in order to escapemake out: 设法应付、活下来make sb. out: 了解某人的性格等make sth./ sb. out:辨认出sth./sb.make up:化妆be made up of;set up; 编造make up for:补偿be made of/ from/ in/into15.putput aside = leave aside = put awayput sb. away: 将某人送进监狱或精神病医院put sth. back：returnput sth. before/above sth.put down = write downput oneself/ sb. forward: 推荐；提名put forward: 提出put in = interruptput off = postpone; delayput on— take offput output up = set up16.setset about doingset aside = put asideset back:耽搁；阻止set down = put down;write downset sb. down: 使车停下让乘客下车set forth = set out : 起身、动身set off = begin (a journey, race, etc.)set out (to do)set up17.taketake sb. aback: shock or surprise sb.take after sb.: (在长相或性格上)像sb.take apart:将某物拆开、拆散take away:带走take-away外卖take sth. back:退货；收回所说的话take sb. back (to) = remind sb. of take in :吸收take offtake on ：呈现take sth. on: 决定做某事；承担某事take over: 接管take up:占据18.trytry for sth.try ontry out = have a try19.thinkthink about / of / overthink ahead /think back: 重新考虑；反思think for oneself:独立思考think out = conceivethink sth. through : 全面考虑think sth. up = come up with20.turnturn against sb.:与某人反目为敌turn away: stop facing or looking at sb. /sth.turn back:循原路返回；往回走turn down : 拒绝— turn upturn in : hand inturn sth. inside out: 把里面翻在外面turn on— turn offturn out : be presentturn out to be: 证明是；原来是turn over : 翻身；翻转turn around (round): （指船或飞机）在一航程终点卸货并为下一航程卸货turn to sb. for helpturn up: 出现；升值turn sth. up 将衣物等改短常考短语：1.与―in‖有关的短语：the ins and outs: the details of sth.in brief: in a few wordse.g. In brief, your work is bad.in general: mainly; mostly; usuallye.g. In general, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.in short: in a few words; brieflye.g.Things couldn’t be worse, financially: in short, we’re bankrupt.in all: altogether; as a totale.g. There were 12 of us in all for dinner.in common: have sth. in commonin any case: whatever happens or may have happenedin no case: in no circumstancesin that case:既然那样的话in case:万一；以防万一e.g. It may rain –you’d better take an umbrella in case.in case of sth.: if sth. happense.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.2.rather than：in preference to (sb./ sth.); instead ofe.g. I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.other than =except :e.g. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.other than= different from; not:e.g. She seldom appears other than happy.3. more than的用法more than:不仅仅；不只是e.g China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. more… than:与其说是……不如说是……e.g. He is more like his mother than his father.no more than + 数词: 仅仅not more than + 数词：至多；不超过e.g．He has no more than 3 dollars in his pocket. (强调钱的数量之少)He has not more than 3 dollars in his pocket. (不超过此数目) no more …than:和……一样不not more … than:不比……更（前者不如后者）e.g. The book is no more interesting than that one.The book is not more interesting than that one.4.表示―除了‖的几个词：except – besides – except for5. 形近词campaign: 战役；运动champion: 冠军champagne: 香槟酒。

（一）定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词（二）构成:1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。

（1）副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起，从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束，拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开，爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。

英语短语动词归纳1. add to增加增进add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束break off 中断，断绝3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起4. call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）5. come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行come in 进来（站），存在come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come up 走过来，出现come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发give out 分发，用完 give up放弃9.go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go all out全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 继续下去 go out 熄灭 go over 审阅，检查go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪10. have a word with 和…..讲句话 have a good time过得很好had better 最好…..have on 穿着have to do with和…..有关系11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到hear out 听完（别人的话）hear of 听到说起12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言14.know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart失去信心17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清19.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会20. put down 写下来，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴 put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受 put to death 处死21. run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到 run for 竞选run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）22. see----off 送行see through 看透，识破23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射24. set about 开始（着手）做某事 set back （把表）往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身，出发，着手，开始25. make one’s living 谋生make fun和… 开玩笑（耍弄）make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）make up one’s mind决心 make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路）26. take away 拿走 take back 收回take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人）take down 记下take for granted 想当然 take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣 take it easy别紧张take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等） take office就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌take one’s seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来 take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲 take the place of 代替take turns 轮流 take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）27. try on try out try one’s best28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off 关（收音机，灯等）turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组）(一) 由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……(三) 由do构成的词组1)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业2)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读3)do one's best 尽力4)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)5)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)6)do morning exercises 做早操7)do eye exercises 做眼保健操8)do well in 在……某方面干得好(四) 由get构成的词组1)get up 起身2)get everything ready 把一切都准备好3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉,去除7)get in 进入,收集8)get on/off 上/下车9)get to 到达10)get there 到达那里(五) 由give构成的词组1)give sb. a call 给……打电话2)give a talk 作报告3)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)4)give back 归还,送回5)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告6)give lessons to 给……上课7)give in 屈服8)give up 放弃9)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会10)give a message to…… 给……一个口信(六) 由go构成的词组1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧2)go to the cinema 看电影3)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去7)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西8)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)9)go round 顺便去,绕道走10)go up 上去11)go out for a walk 外出散步12)go on (doing) 继续(做……)13)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作14)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼15)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了(七) 由have构成的词组1)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会2)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛3)have dictation 听见4)have a try 试一试5)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴6)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)7)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告8)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)9)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭10)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)11)have a dinner 吃正餐12)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13)have (have got) a headache 头痛14)have a fever 发烧15)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)16)have a look (at) 看一看……17)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)18)have a talk 谈话19)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步20)have sports 进行体育锻炼21)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22)have something done 让人(请人)做……23)have a test/an exam 测验/考试24)have an idea 有了个主意25)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)26)have a word with 与……谈几句话(八) 由help构成的词组1)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做2)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉3)help each other 互相帮助(九) 由keep构成的词组1)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……2)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静3)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……4)keep one's diary 记日记(十) 由make构成的词组1)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)2)make a living 谋生3)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……4)make faces (a face)做鬼5)make friends (with)与……交朋友6)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误7)make room/space for 给……腾出地方8)make a sentence (sentences)with用……造句9)make a fire 生火10)be made from/of 由……制成11)be made in 在……地方制造(十一) 由look构成的词组1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看,仰望4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心9)look on …as… 把……当作……看待10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……(十二) 由put构成的词组1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,3)put into 使进入,输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)put…down… 把……放下6)put…into… 把……译成(十三) 由set构成的词组1)set up 竖起,建起2)set off 出发,动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样(十四) 由send构成的词组1)send for 派人去请(叫)2)send out 放出,发出3)end up 把……往上送,发射(十五) 由take构成的词组1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take down 拿下4)take place 发生5)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务6)take the place of 代替……7)take a walk/rest 散步/休息8)take it easy 别紧张9)take sth. with sb. 随身带着10)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假11)take care of 关心,照顾,保管12)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)13)take an exam 参加考试14)take away 拿走15)take back 收回,带回16)take hold of 抓住……17)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉18)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)19)take photos 拍照20)take some medicine 服药21)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船(十六) 由turn构成的词组141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来(十七) 由turn构成的词组1)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球2)play games 做游戏3)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)4)play with snow 玩雪5)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(十八) 由其他构成的词组1)think over 仔细考虑2)arrive at/in a place 到达某处3)eat up 吃完,吃光4)do well in 在……干得好5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事6)find out 发现,查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完,喝完8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事9)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10)hold a meting 举行会议11)hold up 举起12)hurry up 赶快,快点13)enter for 报名参加14)laugh at 嘲笑15)be used to 习惯于16)used to 过去常常17)wake…up 唤醒18)work out 算出19)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事20)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二) 其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一、动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二、动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三、动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四、动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五、动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友。