(完整)2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案
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初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether。
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down。
(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。
(介词宾语)2.连接词1)。
陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg。
e.g。
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句一样是XXX说语序eg。
I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。
注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg。
XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg。
Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c。
if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时,指导词用非凡疑问词;指导词后要用XXX说句语序。
Eg。
Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况。
宾语从句练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)宾语从句专项练习:1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
完整版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案1.I don't know whether he will come tomorrow。
If he comes。
I'll tell you.2.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.3.Could you tell me where the XXX?4.Could you tell me how he mended the。
without any help?5.I want to know whom she is looking after.6.Do you know where he lives now?7.Do you know what time the train leaves?8.I don't know。
Can you tell me。
please?I。
文章改写1.How old are the two players?2.What is in their stockings?3.What does Christmas mean?4.The two players are how old?改写后的文章:1.The age of the two players is unknown.2.The small children are unaware of the XXX.3.The meaning of Christmas is unclear to me.4.Can you tell me how old the two players are?II。
句型转换1.Could you tell us if Mr。
Brown enjoys living in China?2.He asked me if the girl needed any help.3.XXX Jim nor Tom is a student.4.I want to know when the train leaves.5.They XXX't go home until they had XXX.A。
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题答案解析版1.I believe _that_ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
“believe”后接宾语从句,陈述句用“that”引导。
B 选项“if”一般引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句;C 选项“whether”也用于引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
本题中“he will come to my birthday party”是陈述句,所以用“that”。
2.I'm not sure _if/whether_ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。
“be not sure”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句,可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句,不符合题意。
3.My mother wonders _if/whether_ I have finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。
“wonder”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句,可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句,不符合题意。
4.We don't know _if/whether_ it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。
“don't know”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句,可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句,不符合题意。
5.The teacher asked _if/whether_ we had understood the lesson.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。
“asked”后接表示“是否”的宾语从句,可以用“if”或者“whether”引导。
七年级英语宾语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“believe”后接宾语从句,一般情况下,陈述句作宾语从句时用“that”引导。
“if/whether”通常用于引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,本题中“he will come tomorrow”是陈述句,所以用“that”。
2.I don't know ____ he is at home now.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B/C。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句,“he is at home now”是一般疑问句,可用“if”或“whether”引导,表示“是否”。
“that”不能引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。
3.She wonders ____ he likes apples.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B/C。
“She wonders”后接宾语从句,“he likes apples”是一般疑问句,可用“if”或“whether”引导,表示“是否”。
“that”不能引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。
4.Do you think ____ he will pass the exam?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A/B/C 均可。
“Do you think”后接宾语从句,“he will pass the exam”既可以看作陈述句,用“that”引导;也可以看作一般疑问句,用“if”或“whether”引导,表示“是否”。
5.I'm not sure ____ he can come on time.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B/C。
“I'm not sure”后接宾语从句,“he can come on time”是一般疑问句,可用“if”或“whether”引导,表示“是否”。
初中宾语从句练习题及答案I.从下列A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ____ he comes, I'll tell you .A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I don't know _____ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3.Could you tell me _____ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4.Could you tell me _____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5.I want to know _____ .A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6.Do you know where _______ now?A. he livesB.does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7.Do you know what time ______ ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will thetrain leave D. the train leaves8.I don't know _____ . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9.The small children don't know ____.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10.I can't understand _____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII.按要求转换句型。
宾语从句练习题 (含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A . why did they move hereB .why they moved hereC . when did they move hereD . when they moved here【答案】 D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意: ---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中 I remember it was on March 18 th 可知该选 D 。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.— I'd like to know —I have no idea.A . why did she buy so little foodB . what she has preparedC . whether will she danceD . when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意: --我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案 A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序,不正 确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选 B 。
解析】 详解】句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗? -可能再一次到半夜 ”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A 和 B ;且根据 maybe at midnight again 可知,应问 “他何时停止工作 ”,故选 D 。
4.— Could you tell me ? I must find him.for the party.3. ---The light in the professor ---maybe atmidnight again. A . how long has he worked C . if he is busy s lab was still on at 11:00 o ?' clock. Do you know B . why does he stay upso lateD . when he stopped— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom has been【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
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初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don’t know _________ he will come tomorrow。
_________ he comes,I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; That D。
if; If2。
I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow。
A. when does he come B。
how will he comeC。
if he comes D。
whether he'll come3。
Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A。
what B。
how C。
whether D。
where4。
Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B。
what did he mendC. how he mended D。
what he mended5。
七年级英语宾语从句单选题70题(答案解析)1.She says _that_ she likes English.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词that 的用法。
that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。
此句中“she likes English”是一个陈述句,用that 连接。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”通常用于引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在此处不合适。
2.I don't know _if/whether_ he will come.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B 或C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词if/whether 的用法。
if 和whether 都可以引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,表示“是否”。
选项A“that”用于引导陈述句作宾语从句,在此处不合适。
3.Do you think _that_ he is a good student?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词that 的用法。
“Do you think”后面的宾语从句通常用that 引导,且此句“he is a good student”是陈述句,所以用that。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”用于引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在此处不合适。
4.I wonder _if/whether_ she can sing well.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B 或C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词if/whether 的用法。
“I wonder”后面接一般疑问句作宾语从句,if 和whether 都表示“是否”。
选项A“that”用于引导陈述句作宾语从句,在此处不合适。
5.Can you tell me _if/whether_ it will rain tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B 或C。
中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2.— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3.— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4.— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5.—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6.—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7.— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8.— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9.I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10.Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11.— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12.Could you tell me _______?A.where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC.where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13.I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14.——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15.Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16.Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17.I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18.I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19.--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A.what your friend likes B.what your friend is like C.what does your friend look likeD.what does your friend like20.–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21.I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23.The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子,句意不变)The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25.People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子,句意不变)Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26.Jane bought the computer last Sunday.(同义句)Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27.She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28.My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29.Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30.The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1.B【解析】试题分析:if是否,如果;whether是否;of关于,……的。
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.I hear our teacher will tell us something about the exam. Do you know ______ it will be?A.whatB.ifC.thatD.which答案解析:B。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,题干意思是“我听说我们老师会告诉我们一些关于考试的事情。
你知道是否会这样吗?”A 选项“what”用于引导对具体事物的询问;C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,一般只起连接作用,在这里不符合语境;D 选项“which”用于在多个选项中进行选择,也不符合此处语境。
2.Mum said she would come back soon. I wonder ______ she will come back on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.how答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,这句话的意思是“妈妈说她很快就会回来。
我想知道她是否会按时回来。
”A 选项“that”无实际意义,不符合语境;C 选项“when”是对时间的询问;D 选项“how”是对方式的询问,均不符合题意。
3.Our teacher told us ______ we should study hard for the future.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析:A。
“that”在这个句子中无实际意义,只起连接作用,引导宾语从句“we should study hard for the future”,这句话的意思是“我们的老师告诉我们我们应该为了未来努力学习。
”B 选项“if”表示“是否”;C 选项“what”用于对具体事物的询问;D 选项“why”用于对原因的询问,均不符合此处语境。
4.I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析:B。
宾语从句测试题165道一、宾语从句的定义句子作为宾语的复合句子就是宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略), whether, if代词:who, whose, what, which等副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(多数时候that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题(带答案)1.Could you tell me ______ you will come back?A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
这句话的意思是“你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗?”,根据语境可知询问的是时间,所以用“when”。
2.I don't know ______ he is right.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”;“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;“what”表示“什么”;“when”表示“什么时候”。
这句话的意思是“我不知道他是否正确”,根据语境可知表示不确定,所以用“if”。
3.Do you know ______ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
“what”表示“什么”;“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
这句话的意思是“你知道他昨天做了什么吗?”,根据语境可知询问的是做的事情,所以用“what”。
4.Can you tell me ______ she is from?A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;“where”表示“哪里”;“when”表示“什么时候”。
这句话的意思是“你能告诉我她来自哪里吗?”,根据语境可知询问的是地点,所以用“where”。
5.I wonder ______ he will go to the park.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
wonder表示想知道,句意为我想知道他是否会来我的生日聚会。
that在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常可省略,这里不是陈述一个事实,所以A选项不符合。
what表示什么,句中不需要对事物进行提问,C选项错误。
when 表示什么时候,句中没有涉及对时间的提问,D选项也不正确。
if表示是否,符合语境。
2. She asked me ______ I liked English.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. how答案:B。
解析:句意为她问我是否喜欢英语。
that在宾语从句中无意义,这里不是陈述一个事实,A选项错误。
which表示哪一个,句中没有涉及选择的内容,C选项不符合。
how表示如何,句中不是对方式进行提问,D选项也不对。
if表示是否,符合句子意思。
3. I don't know ______ he is from.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what答案:B。
解析:句意为我不知道他来自哪里。
that无实际意义,这里需要一个表示地点的连接词,A选项错误。
who表示谁,句中不是对人进行提问,C选项不符合。
what表示什么,这里不是对事物进行提问,D选项也不对。
where表示哪里,符合句子语境。
4. He wants to know ______ the book is mine.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B。
解析:句意为他想知道这本书是否是我的。
that无意义,这里不是陈述一个事实,A选项错误。
what表示什么,句中不需要对事物进行提问,C选项不符合。
which表示哪一个,句中没有涉及选择的内容,D选项也不对。
2018年全国中考英语试题宾语从句专题练习(含答案)-What did the teacher say to you ?---He asked me______Awhy I look unhappy then Bwhen did I go home last night Chocould I solve the problem Dif I had got everything ready8、----Could you tell me ________ every morning?----Sure I have to catch the school busA why you get up earlyB why do you get up earlyC why did you get up earlyD why you got up early9、—David, look at the man in black over there Can you tell me ____________?—He is an engineerA who is heB who he isC what he does10、There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________A hois the air pollutedB why the air is seriously pollutedC what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD what are the real reasons11、They solved the problem in the end Yet I really don’t kno________D hodid they make it B hothey made it C why did they make it12、﹣Mr.Black,could you tell me ______?﹣At 1000 tomorromorningA.where we’ll go hikingB.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you’ll e to my birthday party13、— Look at the man in blue! Do you kno_____ ?—Oh, he is a policemanA what does heB what he doesC hohe does14、No one kne__________A she will eB if she would eC if she would e or notD whether she will e or not15、—Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day?— I bought a tie for my father He loves itA what you didB where you wentC when you shopped16、-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _____A if I would like to go skatingB when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD that I had a good time17、—Could you tell me___________?—Size MA what time it isB what color it isC what shape it isD what size it is18、--Is there anything else you want to knoabout China?--Yes, I am still wondering _______A hothe Chinese paper cutting madeB why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC hoas the Great Wall built in ancient timeD why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival19、I don’t understand ____ believe himA why don’t youB why you notC why you don’tD why not youWhat did Tom say to you just now, John?--He asked _____________A why I am so happy todayB what will I do for the weekendC Who did I play football with after schoolD if I could go to the movie with him tonight22、—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland Can you guess _______?—I’ve no idea But it can’t be cheap I’ve heard everything is very expensiveA hoI came back homeB homany days I stayed thereC homuch I paid for the Micky Mouse toy23、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—Sure It’s about ten minutes’ walkA holong it takes to go to the zooB hofar it is from here to the zooC hofar is it from here to the zoo24、----- Could you tell me _______?---- Sorry I don’t knoI was not at the meetingA what does he say at the meetingB what did he say at the meetingC what he says at the meetingD what he said at the meeting25、– Can you tell me ___?- He lives in ShanghaiA where Mark livesB where does Mark liveC where Mark livedD where did Mark live26、—Do you kno______ yesterday? —Her bike was broken on the wayA why Alice was lateB why Alice is lateC why was Alice late27、— Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum?— Sure, next Monday.A.when we visited B.when did we visitC.when we will visit D.when will we visit28、I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______A where I’m goingB hoI’m goingC why I’m planningD when I’m planning29、-Could you let me kno________ yesterday? -Because the traffic was badA why did you e lateB why you came lateC why do you e lateD why you e late30、Do you knohere ______________?A is the shopB is shopC shop isD the shop is31、Do you knohere ______________ some maps?A can I buyB can buyC I can buyD buy32、He asked me yesterday?A what I didB what I doC what did I doD what do I do33、——Could you tell me ? ——Sorry.I have no idea.A.when does the History Museum open B.when the History Museum opensC.when did the History Museum open D.when is the History Museum open34、Not everyone knows _____ Just make sure you try your bestA what do they want to beB what will they beC what is they to beD what they want to be35、My mother’s birthday is ing I’m thinking about ________A what present shall I get herB hoI can give her a surpriseC where we had a big mealD if should I plan a party for her or not36、Can you tell me ______?Perhaps I can help youAwhat’ s the matter Bwhat’ s the wrongCwhat the matter is Dwhat about you37、---Could you tell me ______?---Oh, no The place is a secret before we get thereA when we will startB where we will goC when will we startD where will we go38、 To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the “Red Packets” on QQA that she couldB hoshe couldC what could sheD whether could she39、-I wonder______-It will fall on a SaturdayA hoill National Day fall on this yearB HoNational Day will fall on this yearC What day will National Day fall on this yearD What day National Day will fall on this year40、—Daniel , could you tell me ?—Certainly , in BrazilA when the 2018 Olympics will be heldB when will the 2018 Olympics be heldC where the 2018 Olympics will be heldD where will the 2018 Olympics be held参考答案一、选择题1、C3、A4、A5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、B11、B12、B13、B14、B15、A16、A17、D18、B19、C20、D21、D22、C23、B24、D25、A26、A27、C28、B29、B30、D32、A33、B34、D35、B36、C37、B38、B39、D40、C。
【18年陕西中考题】1.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what . So he flew to Florida to interview her.A. Amy was likeB. was Amy likeC. is Amy likeD. Amy is like2.She had no choice but to follow the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.A that B. what C. which D. where3.It made me that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.A. actB. eat upC. set upD. remember【17年陕西中考题】4.I didn't know whether _ _there without buying any books.A.can l readB.I can readC.could I readD.I could read5.Then he said to his son,"Andrew,do you know youhave bought? Are they goldfish?”A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which【16年中考题】6.—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon7.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive8.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Could you please tell me ______?–Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school9.【2018年天津市】---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson10.【2018年云南省】-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?-- How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go11.【2018年安徽省中考】——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. ——Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB. howC. whenD. why12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go13.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held14.【2018年四川省宜宾】Do you know ?A. how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how old15.【2018年甘肃省白银】What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them16.【2018年河北省中考】– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station17.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A.whoB. whomC. whose18.【2018年甘肃兰州】Could you please tell me____________?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC what's the matter with you D. where does he live19.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— What did the teacher say to you?— He asked me .A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I could design my plan20.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---I'd like to know for the picnic.---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving21.【2018年湖北省黄石市】—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it40.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Could you please tell me ?—He lives in WuhanA. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live。
七年级英语宾语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. She asked me ____ I liked English.A. thatB. ifC. whether答案解析:B或C。
在这个句子中,表达“是否”的意思,if和whether 都可以引导宾语从句,表示询问“我是否喜欢英语”。
而that引导宾语从句时,没有“是否”的含义,在此处不符合语境。
2. I don't know ____ he will come to school tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. what答案解析:B。
这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词,来表达“我不知道他明天是否会来学校”,if符合要求。
that没有“是否”的意思,what 在句中意思不通,因为句中不缺少“什么”的含义。
3. He wonders ____ it is true.A. thatB. ifC. which答案解析:B。
句子表达“他想知道这是否是真的”,if表示“是否”,用于引导宾语从句。
that没有“是否”的含义,which表示“哪一个”,在此句中语义不符。
4. My mother told me ____ she would buy me a new book.A. thatB. ifC. how答案解析:A。
这里妈妈告诉我她会给我买一本新书,是陈述一个事实,用that引导宾语从句。
if表示“是否”,不符合语境,how表示“如何”,句中不需要这个意思。
5. Do you know ____ he is a good student?A. thatB. ifC. when答案解析:B。
句意为“你知道他是否是一个好学生吗”,需要表示“是否”的引导词,if符合。
that没有“是否”的含义,when表示“什么时候”,与句子语义不符。
6. She wants to know ____ the movie is interesting.A. thatB. ifC. where答案解析:B。
初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some he lp.3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not...until 改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didn't; until6. whether; came习题(一)1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled答案:1-5 A D C B C习题(二)1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案:1-7 C B B A A A C习题(三)1. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me ______what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing答案:1-6 B D B A A C习题(四)1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . (南昌市)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C、Do you know how much hot water _______?A.Mum is neededB.does Mum needC.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell me_______?A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、I didn't know how_______to London?A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long_______.A.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know_______?A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.A.getsB.is gettingC.will getD.shall get8、Father_______music when he_______youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is9、I liked sports_______I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、_______ mother got home, I was tidying my room.A.AfterB.WhenC.As soon asD.Before11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、If it_______tomorrow, we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rainB.won't rainC.not rainsD.isn't rain13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、When they got to the cinema, the film_______for the ten minutes.A.had been onB.has begunC.beganD.had begun15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.not as17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time.A.will go…hasB.will go …will haveC.would go …would haveD.would go …had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______(not finish)reading it.2、As soon as he saw me, he _______to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he _______(come) back in a week.4、It _______(rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children _______(not walk) in the rice fields.6、He told me he _______(help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.8、If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we _______(visit) the Pople's Museum.9、John _______(write) something when I _______(go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light_______(travel) much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema, the film _______(begin)12、Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish)doing your homework?14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______(be) on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she _______(come) again next time.「答案」:一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C 10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、1、haven't finished2、stopped3、will come4、was raining5、not to walk6、would help7、had known 8、doesn't rain, will visit9、was writing, went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask13、finish 14、would be15、will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。