“宾语从句”中考高频考点
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2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
最新中考考点_宾语从句知识点汇总(全)(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t reme mber, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
宾语从句的复习课型中考语法复习课I. 课标分析宾语从句是中考英语的高频考点。
在课标的三级内容要求中,三级目标要求学生1.初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体,明确学习语法的目的是在语境中运用语法知识理解和表达意义;2.了解句子的结构特征,如句子的种类、成分、语序及主谓一致;3.在口语和书面语篇中理解、体会所学语法的形式和表意功能;4.在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等。
因而,教师需要创设情境,引导学生正确使用宾语从句。
II.核心素养1.语言能力:在教师创设的语境中,使学生能够通过探索“独角兽号的秘密”,通过听、说、读、写四大方面,感知、总结并运用宾语从句的三大要素之一——引导词。
2.学习能力:学生能够通过多种渠道有效学习和复习,保持英语学习的兴趣,积极参与课堂活动。
与同伴一起讨论探究,并在遇到学习难题时进行同伴互助。
在学习的过程中,注重归纳反思。
3.思维品质:通过故事场景,自主学习、合作学习、探究学习等方式,让学生能够观察、感知并推断总结出宾语从句的三大要素。
4.文化意识:使学生能够运用宾语从句向外国友人介绍自己最喜欢的中国节日,坚定文化自信,增强跨文化沟通与交流的意识和能力。
III. 教学目标1.知识与技能:复习宾语从句,使学生观察、感知、归纳并正确运用宾语从句引导词:连接词that、if、whether;连接代词:what、who、which、whose和whom;连接副词:when、where、how、why等。
2.过程与方法:在教师创设的语境中,学生能够通过自主学习、合作学习、探究学习等方式,参与教学活动的各个环节,并且能够在口语和书面语篇中理解、运用宾语从句。
3.情感态度和价值观:提高学生对于英语学习的兴趣。
同时,使学生能够运用宾语从句向外国友人介绍自己最喜欢的中国节日,宣扬中华传统文化,从而产生文化自信。
IV. 教学重点带领学生复习宾语从句引导词并使其能熟练运用V. 教学难点在真实的语境中,让学生选择正确引导词;在语篇中运用宾语从句;能够运用宾语从句进行口语交际。
中考宾语从句知识点归纳1、从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的短语,或形容词的宾语,根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可以分为三类。
a、由that 引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg、 He said (that)he wanted to stay at home、She doesn’t know (that)she is seriously ill、 I am sure (that)he will succeed、b、由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。
Eg、 Do you know who (whom)they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best、 Can you tell me where the No、3 bus stopis?c、由if 或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here、He asked me whether/if I could help him、注意whether/if区别:whether…、、 or not // to do2、语序-- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句(连接词+陈述句)]Eg、 I thinkthat you will like this school soon、3、宾语从句时态1、如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句时态取决于从句(从句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用一般过去时,以此类推)Eg、 Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2、如果主句时态是一般过去式,宾语从句只能用相应的过去式(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg、 Sue told me that she would go shopping with hersister the next day3、如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态用一般现在时Eg、 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year、4、主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态,而表示语气委婉Eg、 Could you tell me when the train will leave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1、直接引语转化成间接引语1)引语是陈述句:主语+said, “陈述句” 主语+said +(that)+陈述句He said , “I ‘m very gla d、” He said (that) he was very glad、2)引语是一般疑问句:主语+asked, “一般疑问句” 主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句He asked , “Are you very busythese days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days 、(间接)3)引语是特殊疑问句:主语+asked, “特殊疑问句” 主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句He said , “when do y ou want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4)引语是祈使句:主语+ask/tell/order sb (not)to do sth 、He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)He asked John to open the open 、2、主句的转述动词为过去式时,将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时;一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时;现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时;情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意:直接引语中陈述的是真理,间接引语中仍用一般现在时3、转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语 now then Eg、He said , “ I am a driver now 、” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)today that day tonight that night yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day last week the week beforenext week the next weekin two days two days later ago before here therethis that these those come go bring take二、历年真题1、“ Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent、 (宾语从句)(xx 年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city 、2、“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter、 (宾语从句) (xx 年)The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem、3、 John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句)(xx年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away、4、“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered、 (宾语从句)全文结束》》 He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September、5、----David, could you tell me _________? (xx 南京)--- Every four years、A、 when the全文结束》》 World Cup will finishB、 how often the World Cup takes placeC、 how many teams take part in the World CupD、 who may score the most goals in the World Cup6、Yes,I am still wondering __________ 、A、 how is Chinese paper cut madeB、 how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC、 why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD、 why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7、Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A、when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC、why do fish sleep with their eyes openD、why there is no plant life without lightning8、I haven’t decided _________A、 that I stay at home and read some booksB、 whether I can take a course to lose weightC、 where will I travel abroad with my parentsD、 when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9、The teacher asked me ____A、 if the earth moves round the sunB、 that Taiwan is part of ChinaC、 when did World War II break out and endD、 what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10、 The school year will be over soon、 Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A、 where are you going to spendB、 how you are going to spendC、 where you were going to spendD、 how were you going to spend。
中考宾语从句的用法归纳总结
1. 哎呀,要知道宾语从句可是中考的重要考点之一呢!就像“Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?”在这句话中,“where the nearest hospital is”就是宾语从句啦,它在句子里作宾语呢。
2. 嘿,宾语从句中引导词可重要了呀!比如说“She asked if I was coming.”这里的“if”就是引导词呀。
3. 哇塞,宾语从句的语序也有讲究哦!像“He wondered what had happened.”就是正常的主谓宾语序呀。
4. 哦呦,要注意宾语从句的时态呼应哦!好比“He said that he had seen the movie before.”主句是过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。
5. 呀,有些动词后特别喜欢接宾语从句呢,像“know”“believe”,比如“I believe that he is right.”
6. 哈哈,宾语从句也有特殊情况哦!“The doctor insists that I give up smoking.”这句中从句的谓语用了原形呢,很特别吧?
7. 哇,搞懂宾语从句,中考英语简直不在话下呀!就像“Can you explain how you worked out the problem?”学会了吧!
总之,宾语从句不难的,只要大家认真学,肯定能掌握好!。
中考复习专题宾语从句知识点(大全)含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据
下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should remember B.how I could remember so many words and expressions C.how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
完整版)中考宾语从句知识点归纳中考宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的短语或形容词的宾语。
根据不同的连词,宾语从句可以分为三类。
第一类是由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,可以在口语和非正式文体中省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is XXX.I am sure (that) he will succeed.第二类是由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus。
is?第三类是由if或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句,不能选that选项。
例如:I want to know if/whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.在宾语从句中,语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语+宾语从句(连接词+陈述句)。
例如:I think that you will like this school soon.宾语从句的时态应该与主句保持一致。
如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句时态取决于从句;如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去式(一般过去式、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
例如:Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?He asked me if/whether I could help him.1/5中考宾语从句知识点归纳如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态用一般现在时。
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解二、注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I do n’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please show me how to work it out?请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗?④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。
I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆的话。
三、宾语从句解题技巧1.牢记宾语从句考点的记忆口诀:宾语从句需注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
中考英语宾语从句常考考点及总结宾语从句一.概念:在句中起到宾语的作用。
二.宾语从句在句中的位置:(1)作动词的宾语:例:I heard that he joined the army.She did not know what had happened.(2)作形容词的宾语例:I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3)作介词的宾语例:Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三.常见考点分析:(一).连接词:1.引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。
2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1).在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether;例:I don’t know whether he will come back or not.(2).在介词之后用whether;例:They are talking about whether he will win the game.Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
(二).语序:尤其要注意,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序:即主语一定在谓语前面。
尤其要注意whether,if以及wh-(what,why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。
例:She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?(三).时态:1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语时态不受主句时态的影响。
例:She says that she will leave a message on his desk.She says that she has never been to Beijing.2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)例:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said he was going to take care of the baby.3.主句谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句叙述某一客观真理时,宾语从句用一般现在时。
中考英语,宾语从句、感叹句考点总结及易错点解析
宾语从句和感叹句是每年中考英语的必考点。
由于知识点比较多,也是同学们容易丢分的语法点。
结合近几年的中考题,给同学们总结了高频考点和易错点,以方便大家供复习备考。
一、宾语从句的考点
英语从句主要考察三个方面分别是语序、时态和连词。
语序:宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句。
时态:宾语从句的时态要与主句时态保持一致,主句是一般现在时,从句要根据实际情况而定;主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态的相应形式。
连词:引导宾语从句的连词分别是that,If /whether(是否)。
if和whether一般情况下可以互换。
二、宾语从句的易错点:
1、下面几种情况,只能用weather。
1)连接的句子含有or或者or not时,如,Do you know whether he will come or not?2)介词后面的宾语从句,It depends on whether he will be free.那要取决于他是否有空.3)从句放在句首,例如,Whether he will come to the party,I want to know.4)放在动词不定式前。
2、注意特殊疑问词,如果特殊疑问词在句中既作连词,又做从句的主语时,改为宾语从句的时候,语序没有变化。
举个例子,The teacher wants to know what's wrong with you.这里的what's wrong with you,语序不用改变。
宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中,因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句,看看它的真身吧!一宾语从句的含义在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如: She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film做” knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
)二宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如: I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如: I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
引导名词性从句的连接词that: 没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分考点:一、 that 不能省略的情况;1.宾语从句前有插入语。
如:We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
2.有间接宾语时。
如:3.引导 except, but, in 等少数介词的宾语从句时。
如:I will do anything I can to help you except that I只要我身体舒’服m,ill我.愿做任何事情来帮助你。
4.在“ it(形式宾语 )+ 补语 + 宾语从句”时。
如:The boy has made it clear that they can’ t play with那个his男toys孩已.清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。