自考《英语二》模拟试题四

自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。

自考英语（二）考前模拟题及答案（4）121.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A. in powerB. in troubleC. in handD. in part122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how123.Robots differ from automatic machines________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. in caseB. in thatC. in whichD. in time124.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how125.The professor worked for 7 hours at a________.A. stretchB. extendC. expandD. prolong126.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A. might be left standB. might leave to be standingC. might be left to standD. might be left standing127.________， he had no time to rest.A. As he was tiredB. If he was tiredC. Tired as he wasD. Now that he was tired128.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk ________.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at random129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A. at a stretchB. at a lossC. at randomD. at length131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it‘s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.A. roughlyB. absolutelyC. fullyD. exclusively132.We promise that we‘ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. will have finished133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders _______ will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this134.Never before _______ so rapidlydeveloping as it is today.A. has our country beenB. our country has beenC. has been our countryD. our country hasn‘t been135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as136.He would have given you more help， if he ________ so busy.A. have not beenB. had not beenC. not have beenD. not had been137.After months of voyage， Columbusarrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that138.I was really anxious about you. You______ home without a word.A. mustn‘t leaveB. shouldn’t ha ve leftC. couldn‘t have leftD. needn’t leave139.He was ______ to withdraw from runningfor the presidency.A. trustedB. creditedC. convincedD. believed140.While _____ the book， he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A. to be heldB. heldC. holdingD. is held142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A. playedB. is playedC. playingD. is playing143.Very few people understood this contract，______ was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said144.______ a little earlier， I would have caught the train.A. Did I leaveB. Would I leaveC. Had Ileft D. Have I left145.I wished it ______ but it did.A. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been147.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down150.The volleyball match was televised________ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively151.The central theatre has a seating________ of more than 3， 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which153.Because of the bad weather， the sports meet had to be ________.A. shut downB. done awayC. taken offD. called off154.Jenny complained that the hospital________ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged155.Having decided to rent a flat， we________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up156.The book fair has received a positive________ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared， it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were not158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. senseB. reasonC. suggestionD. advice159.If you are too ________ of your children，they will never learn to deal with difficultiesin life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC. protectiveD. effective160.His intelligence will ________ him toget a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ<br>。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgementRead the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Mark your answers as “True (T)” or “False (F)”.Passage:In today’s globalized world, learning a second language has become more important than ever. Not only does it enhance personal development but it also opens up numerous career opportunities. Many experts agree that the best way to learn a new language is through immersion—living in a country where the language is spoken and using it daily. However, not everyone has this luxury. For those who cannot immerse themselves fully in another culture, there are other effective methods such as watching movies in the target language, practicing with native speakers online, or attending language classes at local community centers. Regardless of the method chosen, consistency and practice are key to mastering any language.Questions:1、Learning a second language is consi dered less important in today’s world. Answer: False (F)2、According to the passage, immersion is the most effective way to learna new language.Answer: True (T)3、The passage suggests that living in a foreign country is the only way to learn a new language.Answer: False (F)4、Watching movies in the target language is mentioned as an alternative method to full immersion.Answer: True (T)5、Consistency and practice are crucial for mastering a new language. Answer: True (T)This is a sample set of questions based on the given passage. Please note that actual examination questions would be more varied and challenging. Second Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city stands an old library, known for its vast collection of rare books and historical manuscripts. Established in the early 19th century, it has been a beacon of learning and culture for generations. The library not only serves as a repository of knowledge but also hosts regular workshops and seminars to encourage literacy and academic research among the young and old. In recent years, due to the increasing use of digital media, the library has adapted by incorporating e-books and online databases into its resources. Despite these changes, the essence of the library remains the same—a place wherepeople can come together to learn, share ideas, and grow intellectually.Questions:1、The old library is primarily known for its modern architecture. Answer: False2、The library was established in the late 20th century.Answer: False3、The library offers workshops and seminars to promote literacy. Answer: True4、Recently, the library has begun to offer digital resources. Answer: True5、The library’s purpose has changed significantly with the introduction of e-books.Answer: False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Digital Age and Its Impact on EducationIn the digital age, education has undergone significant transformations, reshaping the way we learn and access knowledge. With the widespread adoption of the internet, smartphones, and tablets, learning has become more accessible, interactive, and personalized than ever before. This revolution in education, often referred to as e-learning or online education, has opened doors to countless opportunities for learners worldwide.One of the most notable changes is the rise of massive open online courses (MOOCs). These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from introductory subjects to advanced specialties, for free or at a minimal cost. Students can enroll in courses from top universities around the globe, engaging with world-class professors and peers from diverse backgrounds. The flexibility of these courses allows learners to study at their own pace, fitting education into their busy schedules.Moreover, digital tools have enhanced the learning experience by providing interactive resources, such as simulations, videos, and virtual labs. These multimedia elements make abstract concepts more tangible, helping students grasp complex ideas more easily. Additionally, educational apps and software facilitate personalized learning, tailoring content and pace to each student’s needs and abilities.However, the digital age also poses challenges for education. The abundance of information online can be overwhelming, and the authenticity of sources needs to be carefully verified. Moreover, not everyone has access to the technology or the internet, creating a digital divide that exacerbates existing educational inequalities.Despite these challenges, the digital age has undeniably revolutionized education, making it more inclusive, accessible, and engaging. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is crucial to harness its potential while addressing the challenges it presents, ensuring that everyone has theopportunity to benefit from this new era of learning.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of online education.B) The benefits and challenges of the digital age in education.C) The evolution of traditional classrooms.D) The role of technology in the workplace.Answer: B2.What are MOOCs?A) A type of online course offered by universities at no cost.B) A software program for creating educational videos.C) A method of assessing students’ understanding through tests.D) A tool for tracking students’ progress in traditional classrooms.Answer: A3.How do digital tools enhance the learning experience?A) By making education less accessible to students.B) By providing interactive resources like simulations and videos.C) By reducing the number of courses available online.D) By creating more opportunities for face-to-face interaction.Answer: B4.What is one challenge of the digital age in education?A) The lack of technology available to students.B) The ease of verifying the authenticity of online sources.C) The abundance of information available online.D) The inability to tailor content to individual students’ needs.Answer: C5.What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age in education?A) Negative, as it has created more problems than solutions.B) Neutral, as it has both advantages and disadvantages.C) Positive, as it has revolutionized education for the better.D) Undecided, as the impact is still unclear.Answer: C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the benefits and challenges of online learning. Please read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially with the advancements in technology. It offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also presents several challenges, including lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction. Despite these challenges, many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.Questions:1、What are some of the benefits of online learning?2、What challenges do students face when taking online courses?3、According to the passage, how have many students responded to the challenges of online learning?4、What is the author’s opinion about online learning?5、Choose the sentence that best summarizes the main idea of the passage.Answers:1、Flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.2、Lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction.3、Many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.4、The author believes that online learning offers numerous benefits but also presents several challenges.5.”Online learning has become increasingly popular due to its benefits, such as flexibility and convenience, but it also comes with challenges like lack of face-to-face interaction and time management issues.”第二题Passage:The history of the Great Wall of China is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of ancient Chinese engineers. Constructed over several centuries,the Great Wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. As time passed, the Wall became a symbol of China’s strength and unity. Its construction involved the labor of millions of workers, including soldiers, convicts, and civilians. The Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made primarily of stone, brick, wood, and earth, depending on the region. Despite its age, the Great Wall remains a marvel of human achievement and continues to attract tourists from around the world.1、The Great Wall of China was primarily built to __________.a) connect different provincesb) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasionsc) serve as a road for traded) enhance the beauty of the Chinese landscape2、The construction of the Great Wall spanned over __________.a) a few decadesb) a few centuriesc) a few yearsd) a few months3、The Great Wall is a symbol of __________.a) Chinese agricultureb) Chinese strength and unityc) Chinese religiond) Chinese politics4、The Great Wall was built using various materials such as __________.a) only stone and brickb) only wood and earthc) stone, brick, wood, and earthd) only metal and glass5、Today, the Great Wall attracts __________.a) only local touristsb) a few tourists each yearc) millions of tourists from around the worldd) no tourists at allAnswers:1、b) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasions2、b) a few centuries3、b) Chinese strength and unity4、c) stone, brick, wood, and earth5、c) millions of tourists from around the world四、填空补文（共10分）Section 4: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each blank.Passage:In the modern world, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skill for personal and professional development. One such language that has gained immense popularity is English. The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as business, technology, and entertainment. To meet this demand, many individuals opt for self-study programs to improve their English skills. One of the most popular self-study programs is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam (Zhíxíng Zhíshì Gàokǎo, 简称自考) for English Level Two (Yīngyǔ Èr, 简称英语二).1.The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skillfor_____________________and professional development.A. personalB. personalizationC. personallyD. personalizes2.The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as______________ _______.A. businessB. businessesC. the businessD. businesses’3.One such language that has gained immense popularity is______________ _______.A. EnglishB. EnglishesC. EnglishsD. Englished4.To meet this demand, many individuals optfor_____________________programs to improve their English skills.A. self-studyB. self-studyingC. self-studiedD. self-studyingly5.The most popular self-study program is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam for English Level Two, also known as______________ _______.A. English Level TwoB. Yīngyǔ ÈrC. Zhíxíng Zhíshì GàokǎoD. Self-Taught Higher Education Self-ExamAnswers:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B五、填词补文（共15分）First QuestionPlease read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. There is only one correct answer for each question.Passage:The world of technology has seen tremendous growth over the past few decades. With advancements in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, facilitating communication, commerce, education, and entertainment. From smartphones that keep us connected on the go, to software that makes our work more efficient, technology has transformed how we interact with the world around us.1、The rapid development in technology over the last few decades has been ________.A)astoundingB)decliningC)stagnantD)puzzlingAnswer: A) astounding2、With the increase in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become ________.A)less relevantB)optionalC)essentialD)obsoleteAnswer: C) essential3、Smartphones allow us to stay connected while we are ________.A)stationaryB)disconnectedC)at homeD)on the moveAnswer: D) on the move4、Technology has________how we communicate and conduct business.A)hinderedB)complicatedC)transformedD)isolatedAnswer: C) transformed5、Software applications have made our work ________.A)less productiveB)more cumbersomeC)more efficientD)outdatedAnswer: C) more efficientThis completes the “First Question” section of the cloze test designed for the Higher Education Self-Study Examination’s English Course B. Eachquestion requires choosing the most appropriate word or phrase to fit into the context of the paragraph provided.第二题阅读下面的短文，并从每个空格后的四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions listed below.The impact of digital technology on education has been both significant and transformative. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of educational resources that can be accessed at any time and from any place. This shift has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing learners to study at their own pace and in their own style.However, this convenience has also introduced a number of challenges. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not, is becoming more pronounced. In addition, there is a growing concern about the impact of excessive screen time on students’ physical and mental health.1.The passage primarily discusses the positive impacts of digital technology on education.2.The passage argues that digital technology has made education more convenient and flexible.3.The digital divide is mentioned as a concern, but it is not specified asa problem that the passage believes can be solved.4.The passage indicates that excessive screen time may have negative effects on students’ health.5.The passage suggests that e-learning platforms have improved the quality of education for all students.Answers:1.False2.True3.False4.True5.FalseSecond Question: Reading JudgmentRead the following passage and judge whether the statements below are True or False based on the information given in the text.Passage:In recent years, the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction across various sectors of society. Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one’s life. It is not confined to traditional educational institutions but encompasses a widearray of learning activities that can take place both inside and outside formal settings. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly changing world where new technologies and methodologies emerge almost daily. For individuals, lifelong learning is crucial for personal development and career advancement. It enables people to stay relevant in their professional fields and adapt to the evolving demands of the job market. Moreover, it fosters personal growth and enhances social engagement. Governments and organizations around the world have recognized the value of fostering a culture of lifelong learning by implementing policies and programs that encourage citizens to engage in continuous education and training.1、The concept of lifelong learning has only recently become popular.•False. The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recent years, implying that it has been developing over time and gainingmore attention, but it does not suggest that the concept itself is new.2、Lifelong learning is limited to traditional educational institutions.•False. According to the passage, lifelong learning is not confined to traditional educational institutions but includes a variety of learning activities that can occur indifferent contexts.3、Lifelong learning is important because it helps individuals keep up with rapid changes in technology.•True. The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning is essential in a world where new technologies and methodologies are constantly emerging.4、Governments and organizations discourage lifelong learning.•False. The passage indicates that governments and organizations recognize the importance of lifelong learning and actively promote it through various initiatives.5、Lifelong learning benefits only the individual’s professional life.•False. The passage highlights that lifelong learning contributes to both personal development and career advancement, suggesting that its benefits extend beyondjust professional life.This section can be included in the examination paper, and students will be required to read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In the age of digital communication, more and more businesses are adopting virtual reality (VR) technology as a tool for enhancing customer engagement. One of the key advantages of this technology is its ability to create highly immersive environments, which can significantly enhance the overall customer experience. For example, VR can be used to create virtual tours of products or services that customers might not otherwise have access to. In addition, VR can be used for training and education purposes, such as simulating real-life scenarios for employees to practice in a safe environment.Many companies argue that VR technology is a cost-effective solution compared to traditional face-to-face interactions. However, there are also concerns about privacy and the potential addictive nature of the technology.Despite these concerns, the trend towards implementing VR in various sectors continues to gain momentum.Question 1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of using virtual reality technology in businesses?A)Enhancing customer engagementB)Creating highly immersive environmentsC)Reducing costs for employee trainingD)Providing virtual tours of productsE)Offering a safe environment for practicing real-life scenariosAnswer: C) Reducing costs for employee training三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读下面短文，概括段落大意，并补全句子。

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题四（含答案分析）第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter, John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprisedD. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容：In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案：1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。

Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. People seldom feel neutral about poetry（诗）. Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it isan adequate substitute for food, shelter, and love. It isn’t. Words, no matterhow satisfying, are never an equivalent for life itself and its human experiences. Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim, on the other hand, that poetry is only words and good for nothing. That’s not true either. It is easyto become frustrated by words-in poetry or in life-but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings, as they often do in poetry, they can be very important. Poetry is, in fact, more than just words. It is an experience of words,and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life, their sense of what other people are like, their awareness of themselves, andtheir range of human feelings. One reason poetry can be so important is that itis so closely concerned with feelings. Poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think. Poems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and one of poetry’s most insistent merits involvesits attempt to express the inexpressible. How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about? Poetry tries, and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader. No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say, "Yes, that is just what it is like；I know exactly what that line means but I’ve never been able to express it so well."Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.31."People seldom feel neutral about poetry"（in Para.1）in this context means that ____________.A、few people think that poetry is neutralB、people always differ in their views about poetryC、people rarely take a biased opinion about poetryD、people generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless32.The author suggests that ____________.A、poetry tends tomake the reader disappointedB、poetry makes its readers sentimentalC、poetry is more important than wordsD、poetry often captures real human feelings33.According to the author, poetry ____________.A、is more than just wordsB、is the poets’ feelings about wordsC、is anything but patterns of linesD、is an experiment on the use of words34.Poetry tries, persistently, to express____________.A、what love and death meanB、what people think about themselvesC、what people feel but find it hard to describeD、how people go through life35.This passage is mainly about ____________.A、the structure of poetryB、the components of poetryC、the nature and importance of poetryD、the appreciation of poetry。