英语翻译
- 格式:docx
- 大小:29.64 KB
- 文档页数:5
英语课文翻译Unit11. I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse, where I figured he’d live a happier frog life.我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他:为什么他要呆在这儿而不乐意呆在花房里?我认为对树蛙来说,花房显然要舒适得多。
2. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind.这种声音似乎一下子就进入了我的大脑中枢。
3. “Understand what?”, my mind jumped in.“明白什么?”我脑海中突然跳出了这个问题。
4. The fax said that the earth is warming at 1.9 degrees each decade. 传真说地球的温度正以每十年1.9度的速度上升。
1. Look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree.了解这棵树与其环境的关系,你就可以预见它的未来。
2. We have become addicted consumers, which causes industrial waste.我们沉溺于消费,造成工业浪费。
3. Too many of us just sit back and say “I’ll let the experts deal with it.”多数人都习惯袖手旁观,还说"让专家们去处理这些问题吧!"。
Unit21. They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident.父母差点就误认为他是反应迟钝,但有一个明显的事实打消了他们的疑虑。
Unit 11.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人?(to be a happy person) What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。
(a void finds its way into…)Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart.3.我甚至没想到他得了头奖。
(cross one’s mind)It didn’t even cross my mind that he had won the first prize.4.我是在大城市长大的,忙忙碌碌的生活(rat race) 对我不再新鲜了。
(grow up)I grew up in a big city, and so the rat race is no longer new to me.英译汉:1. Slowly, a dark void found its way into my heart and began to eat away at my happiness.慢慢地,我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感,它开始吞噬我的幸福。
2. My father wasn’t too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race, but I assured him that this time it would be nothing like that.我父亲对回到那种忙忙碌碌的生活不怎么感兴趣,但我向他保证,这次绝对会有所不同。
3. As fate would have it, my life would soon change again, and in a very big way.像是命运的安排,我的生活很快又发生了变化,而且变化很大。
[ðə, ði:] art.这,那 ad.[用于比较级;最高级前]2. be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在[əv, ə, ɔv] prep.…的;由…制成的;关于;由于4. and [ənd, ænd] conj.和;那么;然后;而且5. a [ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个);任何一(个);每一(个)6. to [tu:, tu, tə] prep.向;对;趋于;直到…为止;比;到 [in] prep.在…里;以;穿着;由于 ad.进;到达8. he [hi:, hi] pron.他;(不论性别的)一个人9. have [hæv,həv] aux. v.已经 vt.有;进行;经受;吃;取得10. it [it] pron.它;这;那11. that [ðæt] a./ pron.那,那个; ad.那样,那么12. for [fə, fɔ:] prep.为;对,供,适合于;向 conj.因为故13. they [ðei] pron.他(或她、它)们14. I [ai] pron.我15. with [wið, wiθ] prep.和,跟,同;具有;用;关于;随着16. as [æz, əz] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为17. not [nɔt] ad.不,没,不是18. on [ɔn] prep.在…上;向;处于;在 ad.上;向前19. she [ʃi:, ʃi] pron.她20. at [æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事21. by [bai] prep.被;凭借;经由;由于 ad.在近旁;经过22. this [ðis] a.这,这个;今,本 pron.这,这个23. we [wi:, wi] pron.我们24. you [ju, ju:] pron.你,你们25. do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做,干,行动26. but [bʌt,bət] conj.但是;而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只27. from [frəm,frɔm] prep.出自;离;去除;从;因为;由;与28. or [ɔ:, ə] conj.或,或者;或者说;否则,要不然29. which [witʃ] pron./ a.哪一个(些);[关系代词]那个(些)30. one [wʌn] num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的;一体的31. would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式];总会;也许;请32. all [ɔ:l] a.全部的;尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部33. will [wil] aux. v.将;愿意 n.意志;遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使34. there [ðɛə] pron.[与be连用,“有”] ad.在那里35. say [sei] v.说;表明 ad.比如说,大约 n.发言权36. who [hu:] pron.谁,什么人;[关系代词]…的人37. make [meik] vt.做,制造;产生;成为 n.品牌,类型38. when [wen] ad./ pron.什么时候;在…时 conj.当…时39. can [kæn,kən] aux. v.能;可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存40. more [mɔ:r] ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物)41. if [if] conj.如果,假如;是否;即使;无论何时42. no [nəu] ad.不,不是,没有 a.没有的;不许的43. man [mæn] n.(成年)男人;人,人类 vt.给…配备人员44. out aut] ad.出,向外;在外;出现;完;过时45. other [ˈʌðə] a.别的;其余的 pron.另一个人(或物)46. so [səu] ad.那么,非常;如此 conj.所以;以便47. what [wɔt, wɑ:t] pron.什么;[关系代词] a.多么;什么48. time [taim] n.时间;次;倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间49. up [ʌp] ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上;在…上面50. go [gəu] vi.去;变得;进行;放;通往;消失 n.尝试51. about [əˈbaut] prep.关于;在…周围 ad.大约;在附近52. than [ðæn, ðən] conj.比53. into [ˈintu, ˈintə] prep.进,入,到…里;成为;很喜欢54. could [kud] v. 的过去式;[虚拟语气等]可以(能)55. state [steit] n.状态;国家,政府;州 vt.陈述,说明56. only [ˈəunli] ad.只;反而 a.唯一的;最好的 conj.可是57. new [nju:] a.新的,新出现的,新生产的;生疏的58. year [jiə, jə:] n.年,年份59. some [sʌm,səm] a.一些,有些;某个 pron.一些 ad.大约60. take [teik] vt.带(去);做;花费;拿;服用;乘;拍61. come [kʌm] vi.来(自);经过;至;实现;开始;发生62. these [ði:z] pron.[this的复数]这些63. know [nəu] v.知道;认识;会;认出,分辨;懂得64. see [nəu] v.知道;认识;会;认出,分辨;懂得65. use [ju:z, ju:s]vt.用;耗费,利用 n.使用,应用;用途66. get [get] vt.获得;收到;理解 vi.变得;逐渐;到达67. like [laik] v.喜欢 n.[ pl.]相似(物) prep.像 a.相像的68. then [ðen] ad.当时;那么,因而;然后,于是69. first [fə:st] num.第一 a.第一的 ad.首先;第一次;宁可70. any [ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的 ad.丝毫71. work [wə:k] v.工作;有效 n.工作;职业[ pl.]著作72. now [nau] ad.(到)现在,如今;这时候;马上73. may [mei] n.五月74. such [sʌtʃ] a.这样的 ad.那么 pron.这样的人(物)75. give [giv] vt.给予;提供 vi.塌下,折断,弯曲;让步76. over [ˈəuvə] prep.在…的上;关于 ad.颠倒地 a.结束的77. think [θiŋk] vt.认为;想;打算 vi./ n.想,思考78. most [məust] ad.最;十分 a.最多的;大部分的 n.大多数79. even [ˈi:vən] ad.甚至 a.平的;平稳的;双数的 v.(使)平坦80. find [faind] vt.发现;感到;判决 n.(有价值的)发现物81. day [dei] n.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代82. also [ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地83. after [ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后 a.以后的 ad.后84. way [wei] n.方法;路;方面[ pl.]习俗 ad.非常85. many [ˈmeni] a.许多的,多的 pron.许多人,许多86. must [mʌst] aux. v.必须,应该;一定 n.必须做的事87. look [luk] v.看;显得;朝着;打量 n.看;脸色88. before [biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前 conj.在…以前 ad.以前89. great [greit] a.大的;伟大的;好极的;擅长的90. back [bæk] ad.回原处 n.背;后面 a.后面的 v.后退91. through [θru:] prep.穿过;从头到尾;凭借 ad./ a.自始至终92. long [lɔŋ] a./ ad.长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望93. where [wɛə] ad./ conj.在哪里;在…的地方 pron.哪里94. much [mʌtʃ] ad.十分; a./ n.多(的),大量(的)95. should [ʃud, ʃəd] aux. v.[shall的过去式];应当;可能96. well [wel] ad.好地;完全地 int.那末 a.健康的 n.井97. people [ˈpi:pl] n.人(们);[the~]人民;民族 vt.居住于98. down [daun] a./ ad.向下(的),在下面 prep.沿着…而下99. own [əun] a.自己的 vt.有,拥有100. just [dʒʌst] ad.正好;只是;刚才 a.正义的;恰当的101. because [biˈkɔz] conj.因为102. good [gud] a.好的;擅长的; n.善,好处[ pl.]商品103. each [ˈi:tʃ] pron.各(每)个 a.各,各自的,每 ad.对每个104. those [ðəuz] pron.[that的复数]那些105. feel [fi:l] vi.觉得;给人以…感觉 vt.摸;认为 n.感觉106. seem [si:m] vi.好像,似乎107. how [hau] ad.怎么,怎样;多么,多少108. high [hai] a.高(级;尚;兴)的 ad.高 n.高峰(潮,水平) 109. too [tu:] ad.也,还;太,过于;很,非常110. place [pleis] n.地方;职位;名次 vt.放置;任命111. little [ˈlitl] a.小的;短的;不多的 n.极少 ad.毫不112. world [wə:ld] n.(全)世界,地球;世间(人);界,领域113. very [ˈveri] ad.很;完全地 a.正是的,真实的;完全的114. still [stil] ad.还;然而 a.静止的 n.剧照 v.(使)平静115. nation [ˈneiʃən] n.国家,民族116. hand [hænd] n.手;指针;人手;帮助;手艺 vt.交,递117. old [əuld] a.老的;过时的;以前的;老练的118. life [laif] n.生命;一生;生活,人生;生物;活力119. tell [tel] v.讲(述),告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效120. write [rait] v.写,写字;写作,作曲;写信(给)121. become [biˈkʌm] vi.变成,开始变得 vt.适合,同…相称122. here [hiə] ad.在(向,到)这里 int.[用于引起注意]123. show [ʃəu] v./ n.表明;出示;演出,放映;展览(会)124. house [haus] n.房屋;公司;(H-)议院 vt.给…房子住125. both [bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都),双方(都)126. between [biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间;为…所**127. need [ni:d] vt.需要;缺少 .必须 n.需要;贫困128. mean [mi:n] vt.意思是;意欲 vi.特意 a.吝啬的;平均的129. call [kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话130. develop [diˈveləp] vt.发展;制订;产生 vi.生长;发展131. under [ˈʌndə] prep./ ad.在…下面;少于;在…情况下132. last [lɑ:st] a.刚过去的;最后的 ad.最后 vi.持续133. right [rait] a./ ad.对(的);右(的) int.好 n.权利;右134. move [mu:v] v.搬;动摇;感动 n.动作;移动,搬家135. thing [θiŋ] n.事;物[常 pl.]局面;所有物,用品136. general [ˈdʒenərəl] a.一般的;总的,普遍的;笼统的 n.将军137. school [sku:l] n.学校,学院;上学,学业;学派138. never [ˈnevə] ad.从不,永不;决不,千万不139. same [seim] a.相同的 pron.[the-]同样的人(物)140. another [əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个 a.再一个的;别的141. begin [biˈgin] v.开始142. while [wail] conj.当…的时;而;虽然 n.一会儿 vt.消磨143. number [ˈnʌmbə] n.数字;号码[常略作N o.]号 vt.编号144. part [pɑ:t] n.部分;零件;作用 v.(使)分开 ad.部分地145. turn [tə:n] v.转动;扭转;(使)变成 n.转向;轮流146. real [riəl] a.真的,真正的;真实的,现实的147. leave [li:v] v.出发;离开;留下 n.准假;许可;告辞148. might [mait] aux. v.[may的过去式];可能 n.力量;权势149. want [wɔnt, wɑ:nt] v.想要;缺乏 n.不足[ pl.]需要的东西150. point [pɔint] n.要点,观点;点;时刻 v.指,指明151. form [fɔ:m] n.形式;外形;表格 v.形(构)成,产生152. off [ɔ(:)f] ad.…掉(下);离开;停止;休息 a.休息的153. child [tʃaild] n.小孩,儿童;子女,孩子154. few [fju:] a./ n.[表示否定]很少(的),几乎没有(的)155. small [smɔ:l] a.小的;少的;不重要的156. since [sins] conj./ prep.从…以后;因为 ad.后来157. against [əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反;对...不利158. ask [ɑ:sk] vt.询问;请求;邀请 vi.(for)请求159. late [leit] a.晚的;晚期的;最近的 ad.迟,晚160. home [həum] n.家(乡);原产地 a.家庭(乡)的 ad.回家161. interest [ˈintrist] n.兴趣;利息(率)[ pl.]利益 vt.使感兴趣162. large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的;(数量)多的,众多的163. person [ˈpə:sn] n.人164. end [end] n.末尾;尽头;终止;结果 v.结束,终止165. open [ˈəupən] a.开的,开放的,公开的 v.开;开始;开放166. public [ˈpʌblik] a.公众的;公共的;公开的 n.公众,民众167. follow [ˈfɔləu] vt.接着;遵照;听懂;注视 vi.(紧)接;懂168. during [ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间169. present [priˈzent, ˈprezənt] a.出席的;现在的 n.现在;礼物 vt.赠(送)170. without [wiˈðaut] prep.无,没有 ad.在外面171. again [əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次;到原处;而且172. hold [həuld] v.拿;保持;掌握;主持 n.握住;掌握;船舱173. govern [ˈgʌvən] vt.统治,治理,管理;支配,影响174. around [əˈraund] ad.在周围;到处;大约 prep.遍及175. possible [ˈpɔsəb(ə)l] a.可能的,做得到的;可接受的,合理的176. head [hed] n.头(脑);顶部;领导 vt.领导 vi.朝…行进177. consider [kənˈsidə] v.考虑,细想;认为,把…看作;考虑到178. word [wə:d] n.(单)词[ pl.]言语,话;传说;诺言179. program [ˈprəugræm] n.计(规)划;节目(单);程序 vt.编程180. problem [ˈprɔbləm] n.问题,疑难问题;思考题,讨论题181. however [hauˈevə] ad.然而,可是;无论如何 conj.不管怎样182. lead [li:d] v.带路;领导;致使;通向 n.领导;主角;铅183. system [ˈsistəm] n.系统;制度,体制;方法;身体184. set [set] n.(一)套 a.规定的 vt.放,安装 vi.落山185. order [ˈɔ:də] n.顺序;定购;秩序;命令 vt.命令;定购186. eye [ai] n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督 vt.看,审视187. plan [plæn] n.计划;平面图,示意图 v.(制订)计划188. run [rʌn] vi.跑;运转;竞选;流 vt.经营 n.跑步189. keep [ki:p] v.(使)保持,(使)继续;阻止;遵守;保有190. face [feis] n.脸,面部表情;外表;表面 v.面向;面对191. fact [fækt] n.事实,真相192. group [gru:p] n.组,群;集团 vt.把…分组;使聚集 vi.聚集193. play [plei] v.玩,打(球等);播放 n.戏剧;游戏,比赛194. stand [stænd] vi.站;坐落;处于;忍受 n.台;摊;立场195. increase [inˈkri:s, ˈinkri:s] v.增加,增长,增强 n.增加,增长,增强196. early [ˈə:li] a.早(期)的,在前的;早熟的 ad.在早期;早197. course [kɔ:s] n.课程;过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)198. change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变;交换;兑换 n.变化;更换;零钱199. help [help] v.帮(援)助;有助于;[呼救]救命 n.帮助(手)200. line [lain] n.(界)线;条纹;方针;线路 v.排队(齐)201. city [ˈsiti] n.城市,都市202. put [put] vt.放,使处于;表达;提交;记下203. close [kləuz] v.关;(使)接近 a.近的 ad.接近地 n.结束204. case [keis] n.事例;情况;病例;案件;盒;手提箱205. force [fɔ:s] n.[ pl.]军队;暴力 vt.强迫;用力推动206. meet [mi:t] vt.遇见;见面;满足 vi.相遇;开会 n.运动会207. once [wʌns] ad.一次;曾经,一度 conj.一旦…(就…) 208. water [ˈwɔ:tə] n.水 vt.浇(供,加)水 vi.流泪(口)水209. upon [əˈpɔn] prep. 在...之上.210. war [wɔ:] n.战争;斗争,竞211. build [bild] vt.建造;创立 vi.向顶点发展 n.体型,体格212. hear [hiə] vt.听见;听到,得知;审讯,听证 vi.听说213. light [lait] n.光;灯;火 a.明亮的;轻的 vt.点亮214. unite [ju(:)ˈnait] v.(使)联合,(使)团结,(使)统一215. live [laiv] vi.居住;活;难忘 vt.生活 a.活的;直播的216. every [ˈevri] a.每一(个);每…一次的,每隔…的217. country [ˈkʌntri] n.国家,全国人民;[the~]农村,乡村218. bring [briŋ] vt.带来;把…引来;促使;使发生219. center [ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中;中心 v.(around)把…集中于220. let [let] vt.允许,让;假设;出租。
1.首先,我们要让他相信这是可能的。
First , we should convince him that it is possible.2.坏天气仍可能再持续好几天.It remains possible that the bad weather will last for several more days.3.如果出了问题,谁来负责。
If problems arise , who can be responsible for it .4.我试图向他解释,但他却生气地转过脸去。
I tried to explain , but he turned away from me in anger.5.人们通常将阳光视为生命的必要条件之一。
People often view sunshine as one of the necessary conditions for life .6.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。
I shouldn’t have drunk so much beer yesterday.7.你本不必过来那么早。
会议9点菜开始。
You needn’t have been here so early. The meeting begins at 9 o’clock.8.过去一遇到问题,她就去找她姐姐帮忙。
She would turn to her sister for help whenever there was a problem.9.地面时湿的。
刚才一定是下过雨了。
The ground is wet .It must have just rained.10.难道她不该涨工资吗?Shouldn’t she have a pay-raise?11.他开会迟到了,大家的目光都集中到他的身上。
He was late for the meeting and all people were focused their eyes on him. 12.他妈妈周末不让他出房门,因为他没做完作业。
1.Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and, noting his lack of initial success, attempt to assist.任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。
2.The “teacher”would then smile somewhat expectantly at Ellen or me , as if awaiting a thank you--and on occasion would frown slightly, as if considering us to be neglecting our parental duties.然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
3.The contrast between our two culture can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
4.Instead, they guided him with extreme facility and gentleness in precisely the desired direction.相反,他们极其熟练地、温和地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。
5.Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity.中国老师担心,如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺,就有可能一辈子掌握不了;另一方面,他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展6.Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.然而,想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西,对我来说,只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
常用的英语单词翻译在学习英语的过程中,掌握常用单词的翻译是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的英语单词及其中文对应的翻译,希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和运用英语。
1.Hello - 你好2.Goodbye - 再见3.Thank you - 谢谢你4.Please - 请5.Sorry - 对不起6.Yes - 是的7.No - 不8.Good - 好的9.Beautiful - 美丽的10.Happy - 开心的11.Sad - 伤心的12.Love - 爱13.Family - 家庭14.Friend - 朋友15.Food - 食物16.Water - 水17.Fire - 火18.Earth - 地球19.Sky - 天空20.Sun - 太阳21.Moon - 月亮22.Star - 星星23.Tree - 树24.Flower - 花25.Animal - 动物26.Bird - 鸟27.Dog - 狗28.Cat - 猫29.Fish - 鱼30.Home - 家31.School - 学校32.Work - 工作33.Play - 玩34.Read - 读35.Write - 写36.Sleep - 睡觉37.Walk - 走路38.Run - 跑39.Swim - 游泳40.Dance - 跳舞以上是一些常用的英语单词及其中文翻译,希望这些词汇能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语。
欢迎大家继续学习,提高英语水平!。
常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译1.Hello -你好2.Goodbye -再见3.Thank you -谢谢4.Sorry -对不起5.Yes -是的6.No -不是7.Please -请8.Hello/Hi -你好/嗨9.How are you? -你好吗?10.Fine -很好11.Good morning -早上好12.Good afternoon -下午好13.Good evening -晚上好14.What's your name? -你叫什么名字?15.My name is... -我的名字是...16.Nice to meet you -很高兴认识你17.See you later -待会儿见18.See you tomorrow -明天见19.Love -爱20.Like -喜欢21.Apple -苹果22.Banana -香蕉23.Orange -橙子24.Book -书25.Pen -钢笔26.Paper -纸27.Map -地图28.Chair -椅子29.Table -桌子30.Sofa -沙发31.Bed -床puter -电脑33.Phone -电话34.Key -钥匙35.Watch -手表36.Car -小汽车37.Bus -公交车38.Train -火车39.Plane -飞机40.Ship -船41.Hat -帽子42.Shoes -鞋子43.Shirt -衬衫44.Pants -裤子45.Coat -外套46.Glasses -眼镜47.Cup -杯子48.Plate -盘子49.Fork -叉子50.Knife -刀51.Spoon -勺子52.Bottle -瓶子53.Umbrella -雨伞54.Hatchet-斧头55.Camera-照相机56.Picture-图片;照片57.Song-歌曲58.Movie-电影59.Game-游戏;比赛ugh-笑;发笑61.Cry-哭泣;喊叫62.Happy-快乐的;幸福的;满意的;乐意的;心甘情愿的。
1.爱屋及乌:Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见:Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余:worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞:A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜:white night6.不以物喜不以己悲:not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力:spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交:No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙:rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新:bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了:try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界:open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安:The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及:going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人:Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼:once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里:Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财:Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老:One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎:let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人:Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂:Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地:be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船:sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水:the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调:cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来:Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧:Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功:achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收:gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开:be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆:Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33. 每逢佳节倍思亲:On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天:The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙:be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏:masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵:throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉:a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟:cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机:take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊:If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下:a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师:Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉:One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎:fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46. 强龙难压地头蛇:Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手:win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年:A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善:Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽:Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术:huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登:Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源:a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已:until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安:Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭:Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福:Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立:A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代:updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑:Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖:Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高:When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待:Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀:break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是:seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到:Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说:speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准:Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高,有仙则名:No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦:hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹:sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云:Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量:Unity is strength.74.跳进黄河洗不清:eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.75.歪风邪气:unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚,人以群分:Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风:The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.78.望子成龙:hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨:Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略:military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图:draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木:water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有:make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪:There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法::bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后:Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发:accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成:May all your wish come true90.心照不宣:have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主:First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强:catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁:like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法:warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人:pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半:mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进:step by step98.一路平安,一路顺风:speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人:be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100.鱼米之乡:a land of milk and honey101.有情人终成眷属:Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.102.有钱能使鬼推磨:Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103.有识之士:people of vision104.有勇无谋:use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进:advance with times107.以人为本:people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教:teach students according to their aptitude109. 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼:to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.110.欲速则不达:Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰:survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同:Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结:Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案:cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases.115.一言既出,驷马难追:A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝:Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑:become debt-ridden118.致命要害:Achilles' heel119. 众矢之的:target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆:Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵:be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火:Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难:between the devil and the deep blue sea。
All students were informed about the purpose of the study and volunteered to participate. A questionnaire with a battery of instruments developed from the relevant literature was distributed in class and completed by the participants outside of the classroom during the midterm period of the fall semester of 2008. The instructors then collected the surveys for analysis. The first part of the questionnaire gathered basic demographic information, such as the gender and class standing of the participants. The second part was designed to gauge the students’ anxiety levels in five areas with a total number of 111 questions—writing anxiety, foreign language classroom anxiety,(heritage language anxiety, reading anxiety, listening anxiety, and factors in writing anxiety. Questions in the first four sections were answered on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 5 (“strongly agree”) to 1 (“strongly disagree”). The final section used a four-point Likert scale with 4 indicating “very high” and 1 representing “very low.” All responses were measured in such a way that the highest degree of anxiety received the highest score, and the lowest degree of anxiety received the lowest score. Negatively worded items were recoded before data analysis to reflect the scoring system.所有的学生被灌输过学习的目的并且自愿参与。
在2008年秋季学期的期中,一项从相关文献中发展而来、具有一连串测试表格的问卷调查在班级公布,并由班级以外的参与者完成。
然后教师收集问卷调查来进行分析。
问卷的第一部分主要是基本的人口统计信息,如性别和参与者的年级。
第二部分旨在从五个方面衡量学生的焦虑水平,这一部分总共有111 个问题,问题主要是关于写作焦虑、外语课堂焦虑、传统语言焦虑、阅读焦虑、听力焦虑和写作焦虑的因素。
前四个部分的问题评分模式为五分制的李克特形式,从5分(“强烈同意”)到1分(“强烈不同意”)。
最后一部分用一个四分制李克特形式,4分表示“非常高”,1分代表“非常低”。
所有的答案都以这样一种方式判断, 焦虑的最高程度得分最高,最低程度的焦虑得分最低。
消极的用词都在数据分析之前记录了下来以便于反映评分系统。
Instrumentation测试表格Writing Anxiety Scale. To measure the writing anxiety of CHL learners, we adapted the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI), developed by Cheng (2004). The word English in the original was replaced with the word Chinese.写作焦虑量表。
为了测量CHL学习者的写作焦虑,我们采用了第二语言写作焦虑量表(SLWAI),由程(2004)研制。
原文中英语这个词由中文取代。
The order of the items was also adjusted. The original SLWAI consisted of three subscales, measuring the three dimensions of writing anxiety—somaticanxiety, avoidance behavior, and cognitive anxiety. In our study, items 1–7, corresponding to the original items 2, 7, and 23, were on the somatic anxiety subscale; items 8–14 were on the avoidance behavior subscale, and items 15–22 were on the cognitive anxiety subscale. Item analysis revealed a high internal consistency of these 22 items as well as the three subscales. Cronbach’s a of the 22-item SLWAI was .90; the somatic anxiety subscale was .89; the avoidance behavior subscale was .81; and the cognitive anxiety subscale was .84.项目的顺序也进行了调整。
最开始的第二语言写作焦虑量表有三个分量表,用于测量写作焦虑的三维度:躯体性焦虑、回避行为和认知焦虑。
在我们的研究中,项目 1 - 7对应于最开始的项目2、7和23,这几个项目属于躯体焦虑的范围;项目8 到14属于回避行为的范畴,项目15到22属于认知焦虑的范畴。
项目分析显示出这22个项目以及三个分量表的高度内部一致性。
克伦巴赫的22个项目的SLWAI是.90,躯体焦虑分量表是.89,回避行为分量表是.81,认知焦虑的分量表是.84。
Speaking Anxiety Scale. The measure of speaking anxiety combined two existing scales with an initial pool of 40 items. We first utilized the 33-item Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) from Horwitz (1986). As in the writing anxiety scale, the word Chinese took the place of the word English in the original version. In addition, we included seven items—items 3, 19, 22, and 40—from Tallon (2006) that addressed the anxiety level of learners with heritage backgrounds. The word Spanish or Hispanic in these statements was replaced with Chinese.演讲焦虑量表。
演讲焦虑的测量结合了现有的两个量表,这两个量表最初有40个项目。
我们首先利用霍维茨(1986)的33个项目的外语课堂焦虑量表(FLCAS)。
在写作焦虑范围内,中文这个词取代了原版中英语这个词。
此外,我们包括七个项目:泰伦(2006)的项目3、19、22和40,这几个项目解决了传统背景下学习者的焦虑水平。
西班牙语或西班牙这个词在这些表述中全部替换成了中文。
Among these seven items, six reflected speaking anxiety. In fact, because FLCAS primarily focused on oral activities (Aida, 1994), previous studies often used it to measure speaking anxiety (Burden, 2004; Mohammadi & Mousalou, 2012; Tallon, 2006; Yaikhong & Usaha, 2012). To formulate our initial speaking anxiety scale, we selected 14 items (8 from FLCAS and 6 from heritage items). Item analysis of these 14 items detected two items with very low discrimination power: Item 22, I speak Chinese fairly well but still struggle in my Chinese classes (item–total correlation 1⁄4 .261); and Item 30, I feel like the Chinese I speak is not as good as other dialects of Chinese (item–total correlation1⁄4.100). These two items were thus excluded from the pool. Final items of our speaking anxiety scale were items 6, 23 and 40, four ofwhich were classified as heritage items (19, 24). Cronbach’s a of the speaking anxiety scale with the final 12 items was .91, showing a high level of internal consistency.在这七个项目中,六个反映了口语焦虑。