lesson 39-40

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 39-40front【用法】n. 前面【词组】front door 前门front garden 前花园careful【用法】adj. 小心的，仔细的【词组】be careful 小心，当心a careful man 一个很认真的人【扩展】carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地drop【用法】v. 使……掉下；放下v. 滴下，滴水v. 下降，降低【例句】I dropped my watch and it breaks. 我把手表弄掉了，它摔碎了。

She dropped the knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone. 她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。

Could you drop me at the station 你等在车站把我放下吗。

Tears dropped from her face. 泪珠从她脸上滑落。

He dropped his voice. 他把声音放低了些。

The temperature dropped to 8℃below zero. 昨天气温下降到了摄氏零下8度。

show【用法】v. 给……看n. 展览；【词组】show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物flower show 花展art show 艺术展send【用法】v. 送给；寄给；派遣【词组】send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物/寄给某人某物send sb. for/send for 派人去请【例句】I am going to send a letter to him. 我打算给他寄一封信。

Can you send me a present 你能送给我一份礼物吗Please send for a doctor. 请派人去请个医生来。

What are you going to do with that vase, Penny【译文】你打算如何处理那个花瓶，彭妮【用法】○本句是一般将来时态be going to的特殊疑问句形式。

Be going to
表示：打算、计划、准备要做的事情。
表示将要发生的事，即一般将来时
句型：be going to +动词原形.
我将要回家。 I am going to go home.
be going to +动词原形+其他.
1. 肯定句
主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
1.我将要回家。 I am going to go home.
请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。
1\ _W__h_a_t_a_r_e_y_o_u__g_o_in_g__to__d_o_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w__?____ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.
2\ __W__h_a_t _is_S__a_ra_h__g_o_in_g__to__b_u_y?___________ Sarah is going to buy a comic book .
• 我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔。 I dropped my pen yesterday.
• Drop n. 滴 • A drop of water 一滴水
D• on’t drop it！
English -Chinese
front
in front of
in the front of
careful
vase
drop
双宾结构
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把···给某人
Give us three hot dogs. Can you give this jacket to Tina?
双宾结构
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送··给某人

I’m going to…
New Words and Expressions
show /ʃəu/ v. 给……看 send /send/ v. 送给
take /teɪk/ v. 拿，带给
What are you going to do? I’m going to…
What are you going to do with that/those…? I’m going to give/show/send/take…
Role-play
参考译文
萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 萨姆：我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：那些花也很漂亮啊。
Lesson 40 What are you going to do?
Rewrite the sentences
• Example: 谓语+双宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语
• Give me that vase.
直接宾语提前时，后面要加介词to来连接间接宾语
• Give that vase to me.
• 1. Send George that letter.
• 2. Take her those flowers.
•
vase, Penny?
• PENNY: I’m going to put it on this table,
•
Sam.
• SAM: Don’t do that.
• Give it to me.
• PENNY: What are you going to do with it?

۞知识回顾，说一说：
给我一些玻璃杯。 Give me some glasses. Write him a letter. 给他写封信。 给她发一封邮件。 Send her an e-mail. 给你提供一份工作。Offer you a job. 给我读这封信。 Read me this letter. 给我寄这封信。 Post me this letter. 卖给她一辆新车。 Sell her a new car. Bring her some flowers. 带给她一些花。 给我讲个英语故事。Tell me an English story.
祈使句 (1)、普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词） Help yourself! 请自己动手。 Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！ (2)、be 动词 + 形容词 Be quiet! 祈使句的否定形式是在其前边加 Don't. Don't be silly! Don’t kiss me.
三 lesson 39 句型及语法讲解
1.What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? do with 处理 你打算如何处理这些空瓶子？ What are you going to do with these empty bottles? 2.Don't do that. 否定形式的祈使句
某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不 是带to的动词不定式结构。 Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。 Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 4.There we are! 放好了 区别：Here they are. 在这儿。