选词填空专练
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语文部编版五年级下册《选词填空》专项练习(基础必考附
答案)
一、词语选择题
1.请根据句意选择最合适的词语填空。
(1)他被一群小狗_______得晕头转向。
A. 咬住 B. 围攻 C. 盯着 D. 叫唤
答案:B. 围攻
(2)这背包真是太_______了,我觉得自己要扛死了。
A. 错误 B. 舒适 C. 沉重 D.
轻巧
答案:C. 沉重
(3)昨夜的_______,给我留下了深刻的印象。
A. 冷漠 B. 温暖 C. 安静 D. 吵闹
答案:D. 吵闹
(4)孩子们以_______的态度听老师讲故事。
A. 浓重 B. 虔诚 C. 轻松 D. 悲伤
答案:B. 虔诚
二、短文填空
请根据短文内容选择适当的词语填空,使短文意思完整。
每个空只能填一个词。
今天,学生们在校园里进行了一次“快乐运动会”。
早晨,校长致辞,_______了
同学们。
校长说:“运动会不仅能锻炼身体,也能锻炼团结合作的精神。
”同学们听
了校长的话,_______地欢呼起来。
比赛开始,同学们在场地上_______着。
最后,颁
奖仪式上,校长为优胜者颁发奖杯,同学们高兴地_______着。
以上就是本次《选词填空》专项练习内容,希未学生们能够通过练习不断提升
自己的语文水平。
祝愿每位同学在考试中取得优异的成绩!
附答案:1. 鼓励、兴奋、欢跃、笑容。
感谢阅读。
本文内容仅供参考,如有不当之处请谅解。
四年级部编语文下册选词填空易错专项练习题含答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、选词填空。
拜见拜访1.刘江专程去北京(_____)著名作家王蒙。
2.新年到了,家家户户都去(_____)亲朋好友。
工夫功夫3.只要(_____)深,铁杵磨成针。
4.眨眼(_____),他就跑得无踪无影了。
二、选词填空。
理想思想妄想梦想1.他是一个有(_______)的人,说话办事都有自己的主张。
2.敌人(_______)把我军全部消灭在乌江天险,没想到却被我军杀得片甲不留。
3.我有一个远大的(________),想长大后像杨利伟叔叔一样当一名宇航员。
4.我曾经(________)自己有一对非常有力的翅膀,在万里碧空中自由飞翔。
三、选词填空。
灵敏灵活必须必需无能为力力所能及1.纳米检测技术极其(__________),可以被(_________)地运用于多个领域。
2.在沙漠中行走,水是(________)品,所以你出发时(_______)带上足够的水。
3.这件事情明明是他(_______)的,他却推辞说自己(_____)。
四、选词填空。
严重慎重庄重1.这个刚满18岁的年轻人,患了(_______)的白血病。
2.他的神态(_______),好像暗下决心,誓为国家统一做殊死拼搏。
3.蟋蟀常常(________)地选择住址。
期待等待对待4.有一位青年正满怀希望,(________)着他的骨髓。
5.放学了,我(________)着妈妈来接我。
6.他(________)每一个人都那么热心。
五、选词填空。
荒芜荒凉1.那个地方路途遥远,田园(______)。
2.垦荒者们使(______)的土地变成良田。
3.雨不住地下着,萧瑟的秋风吹打着残枝落叶,街上一片(______)。
平静安静宁静4.他躺在床上,需要(______)。
5.听了老爷爷的讲述,我心里很不(______)。
6.在(______)的夜晚,小华睡的很甜。
小升初英语专题复习选词填空专练1.选词填空(1)We play basketball________ class .(2)The students are playing ________.(3)Gao Wei is doing the long________.(4)Lisa ________ a beautiful English song on the piano .(5)Where are you going ________ your summer holidays ?2.选词填空。
(1)________ is he ?(2)________ fan is this ?(3)________ wears a warm sweater ?(4)________ sweater is warmer ?(5)That is ________ I want to see.(6)He has a friend ________ father is a doctor.3.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
(1)— Hi, Froggy! What do you want to be?—I'm ________ ________ swimming. I want to be a lifeguard.(2)— Why do you want to be a teacher?— Because I want to ________ ________ in a school.(3)—How do you go to work?— By train. I live ________ ________ from my company (公司).(4)— Do you ________ ________ with your grandparents?— Yes. I sometimes play badminton with them.(5)— Hello, Alice! It's Earth Hour now. What are you doing?—I'm ________ ________ the stars with my parents.4.Peter is my ________(brother/father/grandfather).5.选词填空,补全句子(1)We went there________ bus. (2)Tell me________ your picnic. (3)We walked________ the park. (4)They listened________ music. (5)We ate lots________ delicious food.6.从方框所给的单词中选择合适的单词填空。
部编人教版小学六年级下册语文选词填空课后专项练习含答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、选词填空。
抱怨埋怨1.你没做好只能怪自己不争气,不能(_____)别人。
2.我(_____)小明睡过了头,没能搭上清早的班车。
宁可……也……与其……不如……尽管……还是……3.桑娜一家(______)生活十分艰难,(_______)决定收养西蒙的孩子。
4.渔夫(_____)自己多受些苦,(______)要把西蒙的孩子抱回家中抚养。
二、选词填空。
平静宁静安静1.挂着白色帐子的床上,五个孩子正在海风呼啸声中(____)地睡着。
2.西蒙的头往后仰着,冰冷发青的脸上显出死的(____)。
3.孩子们的呼吸均匀而(____),睡得正香甜。
不仅……而且……虽然……可是……4.(___)眼前这种“失衡”的图景丝毫没有美感可言,(___)我却渐渐地受到了一种美的感动。
5.陆羽(____)精通茶艺,(____)博学多才。
三、选择合适的关联词填入括号中不光……也……只要……就……虽然……但是……因为……所以……1.鲁滨逊(______)碰到过许多危险,(_______)一点儿也不畏惧,希望走遍天涯海角。
2.鲁滨逊乘船前往南美洲,途中遇上大风,(_______)船上的桅杆吹断了,船翻了,同伴们(_______)都死在了海里。
3.尼尔斯(______)变成了小狐仙,(_____)能听懂动物的话。
4.尼尔斯想对牛群说,(______)她们告诉他小狐仙在哪里,以后他(______)再也不捣蛋了。
四、选词填空。
盼望希望1.说来也怪,暴雨果真像我(________)的那样停了。
2.因为想穿新雨衣,我开始(_______)着变天。
迅速快速3.夏天是万物(________)生长的季节。
4.我国的经济一直保持着(________)发展的良好势头。
五、选择近义词填空(每个词语只能使用一次)。
A.骤然 B.颓然 C.陡然 D.恍然1.女歌手的眼睛模糊起来,(______)倒下昏迷了过去。
小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习1.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。
)don’t didn’t went go going wastake took sang with by ateI am John. I like on a big trip. I usually a trip on my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing my parents. But last summer holiday, I go to Beijing. I to Xinjiang. I went there ______train. I good food, pictures, and danced. I very happy.2. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。
)(very, comes, warm, rains, rained, rainy ,didn’t ,don’t, wasn’t ,went ,weren’t, were,took, take,too)Spring .The weather is______.It a lot .It isst spring, it a little. It warm,it was hot. We plant trees. The trees green. When you out, you should an umbralla,because it was suddenly.3.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。
选词填空专项练习(二)【第51题】行贿、受贿都是()党纪国法的行为,只强调惩罚受贿者,不行,必须明令禁止行贿,并同时严罚行贿者。
A. 违反B. 违犯C. 危害D. 侵犯-------------------本题正确答案:B【第52题】在实现现代化的进程中,中国人为了实现()国家而付出了巨大的努力。
A. 法治B. 法制C. 法律D. 法规-------------------本题正确答案:A【第53题】其实中国人自古就有“诗书作家”的传统,可以说时下父送子上学,子劝父读书的这种尊重知识的新()并不是偶然出现的。
A. 现象B. 思维C. 风尚D. 风气-------------------本题正确答案:C【第54题】学校不仅注重教书育人,服务育人,而且注重环境育人。
校园应环境优雅,()合理。
A. 布局B. 安排C. 规划D. 统筹-------------------本题正确答案:C【第55题】大型货运飞艇使用惰性气体代替了传统的氢,从而从根本上()了发生火灾的可能。
A. 杜绝B. 消除C. 排除D. 避免-------------------本题正确答案:C【第56题】目前许多国家都在寻求和采取各种有力(),减少汽车对人类的危害。
A. 手段B. 举措C. 措施D. 方法-------------------本题正确答案:C【第57题】在流感发生严重的英国中部,各医院都处于高度紧张状态,不得不延长工作时间,以()突如其来的流感危机。
A. 控制B. 处理C. 应付D. 戒备-------------------本题正确答案:C【第58题】就联大通过关于判决美国间谍案的荒谬决议,我外长致电联合国()我国立场。
A. 申明B. 声明C. 说明D. 证明-------------------本题正确答案:A【第59题】一些先进列车服务组,除主动、热情服务外,还让每节车厢选一至二人当乘客代表,及时反映各类旅客的不同意见,然后()这些意见,开展多样化的服务活动。
期中专项复习03 选词填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、填空题。
1.—Did you come back yesterday?—No, we back last Sunday. (come / came)2.Yesterday Lingling to London Town. (go / went)3.Did you John yesterday? (met / meet)4.There’s our bus! up! (Wait / Hurry)5.Do you in London? (live / lived)6.This is our friend, Lingling. (Chinese / China)7.Hello! How you? (is / are)8.(Amy’s / Amy) trousers are clean.9.We bought a lot of . (chocolate /chocolates).10.Here’s a present (from / by) Daming.11.(Did / Do) your father come back yesterday?12.I’ll make a (lost / shopping) list.13.I (ate / can) it all.14.We didn’t buy (some / any) bananas.15.— (How many / How much) cheese did you buy?—Half a kilo.16.It took one hour to go to the park. (we / us)17.What did you do ? (at the weekend / in the weekend)18.Daming and Lily went there . (by the bus / by bus)19.— (Where / What) did you see in the zoo?—I saw lots of animals.20.— (What / How) did you go to Hainan?—By plane.21.I had breakfast (in / at) seven o’clock in the morning.22.Amy didn’t (buy / bought) the yellow T-shirt last week.24.How many do you want? (pears / pear)25.Please out the notebooks. (gave / give)26.There a bird on the desk. (are / is)27.There are twenty-three in my class. (child / children) 28.There is only one (child / children) in the classroom. 29.Look! The children are playing (happy / happily). 30.Three dogs have (twelve / twenty) legs. 31.(How many / How much) children are there? 32.Please give (out / in) the books.二、根据句意,从方框中选词填空。
五年级语文下册选词填空易错专项练习题含答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、选词填空。
流连留恋1.要离开学校了,大家十分(____)。
2.山上优美的景色让人(____)忘返。
启示启发3.寓言故事给了我很多(____)。
4.他从那件事中受到(____),也制作出一个小工艺品。
二、我把词语送回家,句子意思能表达。
汇集聚集1.下课时同学们都(______)起来,研究班级庆“六一”的事。
2.丁字形的广场(______)了从四面八方来的群众队伍。
诞生出生3.我(______)于1985年8月。
4.经历了漫长的革命斗争,中华人民共和国终于(______)了。
肃立站立5.三十万人一齐脱帽(______),一齐抬起头,瞻仰这鲜红的国旗。
6.他(______)在那儿,一动不动。
三、选词填空。
消受忍受接受承受1.经过两个小时的讨论研究,他们最终(______)了我们的提议。
2.刀伤、烫伤、轧伤、咬伤,食指(______)的机会最多。
3.有些深海水族柔软的躯体可以(______)接近一吨的海水压力。
4.小区居民无法(______)清晨广场舞的噪声污染,反映到社区居委会,要求予以解决。
四、选择合适的词语填空。
迷惑困惑惊疑1.“你是一个职员,怎么会有枪伤呢?”沃克医生(__________)地问。
2.我们在观察的棚子上面盖上草,可以用来(__________)那些好奇的鸟儿们。
注视端详远眺3.上课时,我(__________)着老师的一举一动,生怕错过任何一点学习的机会。
4.听了妈妈的介绍,我(__________)着眼前的这位环卫工人,一股崇敬之情油然而生。
五、选词填空。
销毁毁灭1.圆明园的(______)是世界文化史上不可估量的损失。
2.侵略者为了(______)罪证,在园内放了一把大火。
不仅……还……如果……就……3.(______)这个办法真能推广,战士们(______)能吃上新鲜的蔬菜了。
小学二年级语文选词填空练习试验实验1.我们这节课到()室里上。
2.经过无数次(),卫星终于上天了。
丰盛丰富1.这顿晚餐太()了。
2.()的节目,使我们忘记了疲劳。
连续继续1.解放军向敌人阵地()开炮。
2.中场休息之后,足球赛()进行。
改正改进1.工作人员的服务态度有了明显的()。
2.我们要发扬优点,()缺点,做一名好学生。
防止阻止1.为了()发霉和虫蛀,小牛经常把那袋麦子搬到屋外透透风晒晒太阳。
2.警察叔叔站在马路中央,()每一位行人闯红灯。
收获收成1.今年粮食()不错,家家麦囤里堆得满满的。
2.我把麦子种下了地,这都是我的()。
要求请求1.老师()我们在下课之前把作业做好。
2.由于我的功课还没有完成,所以我没有答应他一块儿玩的()。
强大强壮1.我们的祖国已经变得越来越(),再也不会受别国欺负了。
2.经过一段时间的锻炼,他的身体()多了。
降临降落1.夜幕()了,草叶上、花朵上、禾苗上出现了一颗颗小露珠。
2.飞机已经()在机场的跑道上。
亲切关切1.奶奶()地对小明说:“穿好衣服,别着凉。
”2.售货员阿姨()地对冬冬说:“小朋友,欢迎下次再来。
”突然忽然1.他的心脏病()发作,一下子倒在地上。
2.天上()下起了雨。
嘱咐叮嘱1.妈妈反复()他考试不能再粗心了。
2.王晶把老师()的事告诉了爸爸。
平静宁静1.夜深了,乡村是那么的()。
2.微风轻轻地吹过()的湖面。
详细仔细1.王宁做什么事情,都非常()。
2.张晶的这篇文章,写得十分()。
观赏观看1.明天,我和爸爸要去体育馆()一场足球比赛。
2.前来()菊花的人川流不息。
张望看望1.听到叫喊声,他四处()。
2.我和同学去()生病的李老师。
奇怪奇特1.真(),今天竟然下起了大雪。
2.黄山的迎客松很(),特别引人注目。
透明透亮1.石榴成熟了,石榴的子儿晶莹()。
2.这是一块()的玻璃。
镇定镇静1.他十分()地走上了演讲台。
2.他虽然知道了自己的病情,但一直很()。
四年级语文上册选字词填空专项练习一、选词填空。
简朴朴素(1)李老师的穿着总是那么(______)大方。
(2)大体上讲,蟋蟀的住所是很(_____)的,清洁、干燥,很卫生。
慎重郑重(3)我国政府再一次(______)声明,台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
(4)蟋蟀常常(_______)地选择住址,一定要排水优良,并且有温和的阳光。
二、辨析选词填空。
镇静平静寂静(1)初夏的夜不再(______),蛙声一片。
(2)听了老师的话后,我的心情久久不能(______)(3)哈尔威船长(______)地指挥着大家撤离。
发现发明发展发生发射(4)中国航天事业的(______)呈现出勃勃生机。
(5)1970年,中国成为世界上第五个能够(______)卫星的国家。
(6)科学家(______)了保存有羽毛的恐龙化石(7)蜘蛛扑向苍蝇时,突然(______)了一件可怕的事情。
(8)未来,科学家会(______)出纳米机器人,让癌症不再可怕。
三、选择合适的词语填空。
A.焦躁不安 B.和蔼 C.慷慨 D.彬彬有礼1.傍晚了,爸爸还没回家,妈妈(________)地走来走去。
2.小明的爸爸对待别人总是(________),很有绅士风度。
3.张老师非常(_______)可亲,同学们都愿意接近他。
4.有些富有的个体户很(_______),不断帮助周围的贫困乡亲,使他们也富起来。
四、选词填空。
柔软柔和柔弱1.练杂技的大姐姐身体很(______)。
2.蟋蟀的挖掘工具很(______)。
3.我们在(______)的灯光下看书。
因为……所以……不仅……还……即使……也……1.(______)一根极细的电线,它(_____)能灵巧的避开。
2.蝙蝠(_____)能在夜里飞行,(_____)能捕捉飞蛾和蚊子。
五、选词填空。
演化演示1.恐龙的一只经过漫长的(______),最终变成了凌空翱翔的鸟儿。
2.电子课件向我们(______)了恐龙的生活习性。
选词填空专练A阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
Long ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent (根据气味追踪猎物). The other animals used their eyes (1)______ their prey. The dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said (2)______ to the dog’s request (请求) and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few (3)______, the dog thought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.“You haven’t learned the skill yet,” said the cat.“(4)______ I have to go home now,” the dog said.“All right,” the cat said. “You may go back tomorrow but not today.”The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (5)______ wife told him the cat went out early in the morning but she didn’t know (6)______ he went.Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dog started by (7)______ the footprints (足迹) of the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then hid himself (8)______ a tree.The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He became (9)______. He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn’t trace the cat.The cat watched every move of the dog. Finally, he said, “Look up! You have not (10)______ the skill!”That’s why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.B阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
Deborah Ellis loves to write. One day she entered a writing competition. Herstory did not (1)______ the competition, but a publishing (出版) company decided to publish it anyway. The book was called Looking for X. She was very (2)______ when Looking for X won a literary award (文学奖) the following year!In 1999, Deborah (3)______ some time in Pakistan, working in refugee camps (难民营) that housed mostly Afghan families. She heard stories of young girls who had to have their hair cut short and dress (4)______ boys in order to make money for their families. At that time, women in Afghanistan were not (5)______ to leave their homes.Deborah wrote a book called The Breadwinner, a story about a young Afghan girl named Parvana. It became a huge (6)______ all around the world. Then Deborah’s father said he wanted to know what happened next to Parvana, (7)______ Deborah wrote another book called Parvana’s Jour ney. Later, Deborah wrote Mud City, a story about Parvana’s friend Shauzia in a refugee camp. All the (8)______Deborah makes from the sale of these books goes to Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan, Street Kids International and UNICEF.Deborah Elli s’s books have helped (9)______ better understand the difficult lives that many children are having. She said, “Children are a blessing (神恩) to all of us. They are also (10)______ responsibilities.”C阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
One of the best films I’ve seen is 127 Hours. It was directed (1) ______ Danny Boyle, a wonderfully creative English filmmaker and producer. The film came out in 2010 and was nominated (提名) for many (2) ______ awards.127 Hours is a drama about survival (生存). It tells the real story of Aron Ralston, a mountain climber who is interested in (3) ______ through canyons using climbing skills. During one of his climbing trips in a national park in Utah, US, Aron falls down a(n) (4) ______ and is trapped (使落入险境) when a huge rock lands on his arm. The film (5) ______ the story of how he fights to stay alive and save himself.What I love most about the film is (6) ______ one actor manages to hold our attention the whole time. It’s (7) ______. We get to see right inside the head of the mountain climber, and (8) ______ his fear and hope throughout the terrible experience.This film really makes us think about the dangers of such sports and the courage of people who do (9) ______. Anyone who has considered taking up a(n) (10) ______ sport should see this film.D阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次,其中有两个是多余的。
Madagascar is an island country about 480 kilometres east of southern Africa. It is (1) ______ for its special animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth!Lemurs (狐猴) are the most famous (2) ______ Madagascar’s special animals. They are a kind of (3) ______, and related (有联系的) to humans. Madagascar has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises. (4) ______ all of the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else.Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual (5) ______. Among them, the baobab tree, the national tree of Madagascar, is the most unusual. There are eight different kinds of baobab trees on the island.(6) ______ does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants? Madagascar used to be connected to Africa. About 165 million years ago, it broke off from Africa and (7) ______ to drift away (漂移). The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, (8) ______ on Madagascar they didn’t change as much. The animals and plants have been (9) ______ from their ancestors (祖先) for millions of years.Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have already disappeared. It’s necessary for us (10) ______ what is left.答案A) 1. to discover 2. yes 3. days 4. But 5. cat's6. where7. following8. in9. disappointed 10. learned / learntB) 1. win 2. surprised 3. spent 4. like 5. allowed6. success7. so8. money9. readers 10. ourC) 1. by 2. international 3. traveling 4. hole 5. follows6. how7. excellent8. feel9. them 10. dangerousD) 1. famous 2. among 3. monkey 4. Almost 5. plants6. Why7. began8. but9. separated 10. to protect。