哈尔滨市萧红中学2020年七下期中-英语试题

萧红中学七年级线上教学·期中自我检测·英语试题命题教师：王海霞审题教师：李晶一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)()1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.speak cleanB.many danceC.healthy breath()2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word“comedy”?A.followB.ropewayC.piano()3.Which word has a different stress?A.Elephant.B.Cartoon.C.Koala()4.Because of NCP(新冠状肺炎),we have to study and do lots of English______on the Internet daily,and our teacher keeps asking us to do eye_______carefully to relax our eyes.A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exerciseC.exercises,exercises()5.--Can you play________guitar?--No,I can’t.But I can play_______chess.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()6.There are_____students in our school.And____them like playing basketball.A.thousands of,two thousand ofB.thousands of,two thousandC.thousand of,two thousands of ()7.—It’s not easy for me_______the work in an hour.—Don’t worry.Let me help you.A.finishB.finishingC.to finish()8.Don’t_______the street at the red light.It’s too dangerous.A.acrossB.crossC.walk cross()9.Either Lily or her parent______going shopping this weekend.A.isB.willC.are()10.Look at the“No Parking”sign.You______park your car here.A.shouldB.needn’tC.mustn’t()11.--Would you like to play football with me?--I’d love to,but I have____homework to do.A.a lots ofB.too muchC.much too()12.—If you______the club,you should_______each club activity.A.join in,join inB.join,join inC.join,join()13.--Why are you unhappy today?--________I try to study hard,I can’t pass the exam.A.IfB.ThoughC.Because()14.We hope you_________to meet us soon.ingB.to comeC.will come()15.—My brother feels______when he sees a______movie.—I think the movie is not good for him.A.scared,scaryB.scary,scaredC.scary,scary()16.Our Chinese teacher is________to us and his class is_________interesting and fun.A.kind;a kind ofB.kind;kinds ofC.kind;kind of()17.--Listen！I think it______be Susan singing in the office.--No.It_______be her.She left for London two days ago.A.must,can’tB.may,mustn’tC.must,mustn’t()18.It’s one of the most important festival in western countries.When it falls,all the people get together to celebrate the coming year.They will dance and sing.They also wait(等待)to listen to the bells ringing.Therefore,this festival is__________.A.New Year’s DayB.Thanksgiving DayC.Christmas Day()19.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.We should work hard,but at the same time we should also ________.①do exercise every day②learn to play an instrument③stay up late to study④read different kinds of books⑤play computer for a long timeA.①②⑤B.①②④C.①②③()20.Every week,Leo spends300minutes on after-school activities.According to the chart,it takes him _______hour(s)to play ball games.Leo’s after-school activitiesActivities Playing the piano Playing basketball Playing tennis Reading booksTime90min60min?120minA.1B.1.5C.2二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）There are many rules in the world.We can see many traffic signs on__21__side of road.Some tell the drivers__22__to do.__23__tell them what not to do.The traffic signs are the traffic rules.__24__people must obey and mustn’t break them.Each traffic sign __25__its meaning.Do you see the sign“P”?Do you know its meaning?In big cities,there are__26__cars and buses.They can’t stop on the streets__27__any time.If the driver wants to stop his car,he must__28__a place for his car to stop.A car stop__29__a special“hotel”and it’s for cars to live in.“P”is the first letter of the word “Park(停车)”and it means“You can stop your car here!”It’s__30__to obey the traffic rules.Besides this,when the traffic lights turn red,we must stop at once.And when the traffic lights turn green,we can walk.This is also a traffic rule that we should obey.()21.A.either B.both C.any()22.A.how B.what C.when()23.A.Other B.Another C.Others()24.A.A number of B.Lot of C.All()25.A.have B.has C.have to()26.A.a few B.too many C.some()27.A.at B.in C.for()28.A.finds B.look for C.look at()29.A.like B.likes C.is like()30.A.important B.importance eless三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Dear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems with it.First,the color is not asgreen as it is on your Website.I understand that the picture does not always show the real color,but it should not be that different.Second,I asked for Size M because it is my size.But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly,Susan White Dear Ms.White,Thank you for telling us such a problem.We hope we can give you better service(服务).We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its green color is brighter.We hope you like it.Our office hours are9:00a.m.----5:00p.m.Please call us during that time if you have any more questions.Yours truly,Victor Smith根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

萧红中学七年级（下）（含答案）一.单项选择(1)In the following words,which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? ()1.A.soon B.cook C.food()2.A.country B.cousin C.around()3.A.wash B.animal C.bank()4.A.windy B.kind C.listen()5.A.follow B.down C.snowy(2)Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?()6.A.Message B.Across C.Sunshine()7.A.Behind B.Police C.Monkey()8.A.Tomorrow B.Europe C.mountain()9.A.Practice B.Terrible C.vacation()10.A.Hospital B.Subway C.Relax()11.—We should do morning_____to keep healthy every day.—I can't agree with you more.Taking_____is really good for us.A.exercises,exerciseB.exercise,exerciseC.exercises,exercises()12.—_____is it from your school to your home?—It is about15minutes'ride.A.How longB.How farC.How soon()13.—I need something for cutting the paper.—Oh,you want a knife?OK,I'll get_____for you.A.itB.thisC.one()14.There are lots of trees and flowers on_____sides of the lake in summer.A.allB.bothC.one()15.They are running in the_____race.A.500meter'sB.500metersC.500-meter()16.The post office is opposite to the hotel,so the hotel is_______the post office.A.next toB.in front ofC.across from()17.I’ll pay thirty dollars_______the book.A.toB.onC.for()18.The boy can’t see the blackboard clearly,because he sits____the classroom.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back of()19.The sunshine comes in_________the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through()20.–Excuse me,is there a bank near here?–Yes.Go________Long Street and it’s_______the left.A.cross;inB.across;atC.along;on()21.Julie and Tina always____a lot of time____books every week.A.take;to reade;readC.spend;reading()22.Mike visits many websites_______about Chinese culture.A.learningB.learnC.to learn()23.The maths problem isn’t so____that I can work it out_______.A.easy;easilyB.difficult;easilyC.hard;easy()24.—Do you know that the teacher standing over there?—Yes,I hear he's from_____European country.A.anB.aC.the()25.—_____of us needs help.—You are right.We should help_____.A.Everyone,each otherB.Every one,each othersC.Every one,one another()26.—My shoes are broken.—Oh?Let's buy the new pair at_____.A.a shoes storeB.shoes storeC.a shoe store()27.You can come to visit me_____next month.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.some time()28.—Can you sing Chinese songs or English songs?—_____I know only a little English.A.Yes,I can.B.No,I can't.C.I can sing Chinese songs.()29.You'd better_____at home and_____your homework.A.to stay,doB.stay,doC.to stay,to do()30.—You're a Grade-seven student now.But what nice things can you remember about Grade Six?—I remember_____a prize in the English handwriting contest last term.A.to winB.winC.winning()31.—Where does your sister live?—My sister's home is_____from here.B.three kilometers farC.10minutes'walk()32.—Must we wear the school uniform every day?—No,we_____.We only need to wear the uniform from Monday to Friday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have to()33.—What size are these shoes?—This pair of shoes_____Size35.—Let me try_____on.A.are,themB.is,itC.is,them()34.The students_____visit the History Museum in two days.A.are all goingB.will all go toC.all are going to()35.We have to stay at home_____the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.so()36.—Does your father go to work_____?—Yes,he does.A.by the bikeB.ride a bikeC.on his bike()37.—English isn't as_____as Chinese.—Maybe,perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language.A.easyB.easilyC.easier()38.If you don't know the meaning of this word,please_____in the dictionary.A.look for itB.look it upC.look after it()39.There is_____juice in the fridge.Could you buy some?A.a littleB.littleC.few()40.—The students in Class Three all study_____.—Yes,they study very_____.A.carefully,hardB.careful,hardC.careful,hardly ()41.—______do you play sports a week?—Three times.A.How oftenB.How many timesC.How many()42.They all_____for Kate's birthday party.How beautiful they are!A.wearB.put onC.dress up()43.—Look!There are more and more dark clouds in the sky.________________soon.—Let's go into the room.A.It will be rainB.There is going to be rainyC.It is going to rain ()44.I have two twin brothers.They look_____same.But one likes sports,_____likes music.A.the,the otherB./,the otherC.the,other()45.The students are going to learn_____this term.A.five bookB.Book FiveC.fifth book()46.The differences_____the two pictures_____color are easy to see.A.in;inB.between,inC.from,at()47.—Peter,do you know of Mr.Brown?—Yes.He_____short stories,but he_____a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writingB.is writing,writesC.writes,is writing()48.All the_____teachers and the_____students there are playing basketball on the playground.A.men,boyB.men,boysC.man,boys()49.—Are the schoolbags under the desk yours?—No,they are_____.They often leave them there.A.my brotherB.my brother'sC.my brothers'()50.—What would you like?—A cup of coffee_____sugar.I don't like sweet things.A.withoutB.withC.no()51.Alice has more oranges than_____,but_____are better than_____.A.I,mine,hersB.me,my,herC.mine,mine,hers()52.—Eating mutton kebabs(羊肉串)too much is bad for our_____.—Yes,so we should eat_____.A.health,healthilyB.health,healthyC.healthy,healthily()53.—Tom,do you have_____to do now?—Yes,I must finish my homework now.A.something elseB.anything elseC.else anything()54.—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I'm not sure.If it_____fine,I_____with my cousin.A.is,will swimB.will be,swimC.will be,will swim()55._____fine weather!Let's go to the park,shall we?A.HowB.What aC.What()56.Tom with his parents often________to the park.A.goB.goesC.going()57.—Do you know whose book this is?—It_____Tom's.There is his name on it.A.must beB.maybeC.can’t be()58.—What_____your uncle_____?—He is tall and thin.A.does,likeB.is,likeC.is,look like()59.—There_____any news about the new film_____today's newspaper.—Why don't you go to see the film in the cinema?A.aren't;inB.is;onC.isn't;in()60.It really took him_____to draw the nice horse.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.some time()61.—Gina's very_____her mother.—That's true.She has no big eyes like her mother's.A.likeB.dislikeC.unlike()62.We will have a school trip_____the morning of May30th.A.inB.onC.at()63.—The food smells_____and sells_____.Why not buy some?—I am afraid not.I have little money with me.A.nice,goodB.well,goodC.good,well()64.—What do you want to_____about how to keep healthy in the class meeting?—I have no idea.A.talkB.speakC.say()65.—It is time to have an exam.I feel very nervous(紧张的).—Don't be nervous.You can have a good mark if you write_____.A.enough carefulB.carefully enoughC.careful enough ()66.—I like driving fast.It's very interesting.—Oh,you mustn't do it like that,or there____an accident.A.may haveB.maybeC.may be()67.—_____there_____an English test next week?—Sorry,I don't know.A.Will,beB.Is,going to haveC.Is,be()68.We have students_____all over the world here.e fromB.fromC.is from()69.Please_____your homework here tomorrow.A.takeB.giveC.bring()70.—It's such_____great fun to watch English movies,I think.—I agree_____you.I like it,too.A.a,withB.the,toC./,with()71.The weather in Shanghai is different from_____in Dalian.A.thisB.itC.that()72.Doing more math exercises_____helpful for our mind.A.isB.areC.were()73.There_____two bottles of milk and I really like drinking_____.A.is,itB.are,itC.are,them()74.—Do you want to read the_____book?—Yes,I think the people in the book are really_____.A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interesting()75.There_____a number of books in the school library,and the number of the books_____ increasing(增长).A.has,isB.is,areC.are,is()76.He is always__________children.He often helps them________their English.A.good with,withB.good for,forC.good to,at()77.—Don't be late for school again!—Sorry,I_________.A.don'tB.can'tC.won't()e and_____us in the Music Festival.And then you can_________the musicians`party.A.join in,join inB.join,join inC.join,join()79.Many people tried to cook_______when they have to stay at home in the epidemic situation of NCP(新冠肺炎疫情期间）.A.something deliciousB.anything deliciousC.delicious something()80._______students went to Xi’an Jiaotong University to test.About______students come from Harbin every year.A.Hundreds of;two hundredsB.Hundred of;two hundredC.Hundreds of;two hundred二．完形填空Dear Jane,How's it going?I'm having a great time...81...my aunt in Canada.She's working here and...82....going to summer school.I'm studying English and I'm learning...83.....I'm also visiting some of my old....84.....I'm so happy to see them again.It's afternoon right now,and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.It's warm and sunny,and it's very....85....here.See you soon.Su LinDear Jane,....86.....your summer vacation going?..87...you studying hard,or are you having fun?I'm having a great time in Europe!My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.I want to call you but my phone...8.8...working,so I'm...89.....to you.It's hot in your country now,isn't it?The weather here is...90..and cloudy,just right for walking.See you next month.Dave根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（外研版Module 1—Module 6）第一部分听力部分（20分）Ⅰ. 听录音，选择图片（5分）（）1.（）2. （）3. （）4 （A）（B）（C）（A）（B）（C）（A）（B）（C）（A）（B）（C）（A）（B）（C）（）5.II. 听对话，选择答案（5分）（）6. What sport is getting more popular in China?A. Table tennisB. BasketballC. Football （）7. Where does Daming want to go?A. CanadaB. MexicoC. America（）8. Will Lingling have a good job?A. Yes, she willB. No, she doesn’tC. Yes and no（）9. What are Lingling’s family doing now?A. Playing cardsB. Watching TVC. Getting ready for the Spring Festival（）10. What is Betty doing?A. Getting a busB. drinking at homeC. Shopping with her motherⅢ. 听对话，选择答案（5分）（）11. Tony and Lingling are talking about_____________.A. the future jobsB. the future livesC. the future learning（）12. Tony thinks he will get a _____________in the future.A. a good jobB. a good carC. a good house（）13. Tony will _____________ to his friends with his new laptop.A. send flowersB. send presentsC. send emails（）14. Lingling will get a good job because she will _____________.A. speak Chinese wellB. speak very good EnglishC. learn English hard（）15. Lingling thinks her life will be_____________.A. interesting but difficultB. uncomfortable and dullC. happy and interestingⅣ. 听对话，判断正误（5分）（）16. Daming’s aunt is going to visit them.（）17. They aren’t going to the park.（）18. They aren’t going to watch TV, but his aunt likes TV.（）19. His mom is making a cake.（）20. Daming knows what he is going to do.第二部分语言知识V．单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）（）21.Don’t read the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.A. onB. inC. at（）22．I enjoy basketball.A. to playB. playingC. play（）23.She usually helps her mother housework on Sunday.A. doB. doesC. for doing（）24.He is looking forward his uncle.A. visitB. to visitingC. to visit（）25. is the population of China?A. How manyB. WhatC. How much（）26.There a test tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. will have（）27.It’s in summer than in autumn.A. hotB. hotterC. more hotter（）28.The New Year Festival at Lantern Festival after two weeks.A. is finishingB. finishC. finishes（）29. This question is too . I can’t answer it.A. difficultB. easyC. interesting （）30. ----Will there be an English test next Monday?-----No, .A. there isn’tB. it won’tC. there won’t （）31. I get up early I want to take the first bus.A. becauseB. butC. however（）32. The population of China is than America.A. biggerB. largerC. smaller （）33. We all know Lu Xun. He his novel.A. is tired ofB. is weak atC. is famous for（）34.It is easier young people English.A. to, learnB. to, to learnC. for, to learn（）35. We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come?A. Good nightB. Yes, I’d love toC. Bad luck.VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Ten years later, I will be 23 years old. Our city will be a ( 36 ) living place then. There will be many tall (37) and trees. Many people will visit our (38 ) . Almost every family will have one or two cars. People will (39) their cars to work every day. The libraries will have more computers, andpeople can (40) books on them. The restaurants will have robot waiters(服务员) to (41) you food. Schools will have more (42) living in England to teach you English. With the (43) of televisions and computers , transport will be fast(快的). You can only need two (44) to get to Africa by plane. People will keep houses (45) by using the solar energy (太阳能). In a word, the way people live will change a lot in the future.（）36. A. good B. weak C. smooth.（）37. A. pubs B. buildings C. floors（）38. A. factory B. library C. city（）39. A. shop. B. leave C. drive（）40. A. read. B. have C. watch（）41. A. take B. bring C. make（）42. A. managers B. doctors C. teachers. （）43. A. life B. tradition C. help（）44. A. hours B. weeks C. days（）45. A. warm B. cool C. cold.VII.阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）A）It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother.She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mo ther asks:” Shall we go to another shop to have a look? ” So they go out of the shop and go into another one.The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK.“How much is it ?” Ann’s mother asks the women who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don’t have so much money with them.“Would you like a cheaper one ? ” The women asks.“ No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will co me back to buy it tomorrow. ” Ann’s mother answers.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

七年级英语下册期中考试试题⋯ ⋯ 一、听力 （共 30小题；每小题1分，满分 30分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。

____ _ ____号位座___ _____ _卷号答场考本部分共有 18道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时刻阅览标题； ⋯ ⋯ 听完后，你还有 5秒钟的时刻选出你以为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

⋯ ( ) 1.What is Alice ’s mother ’s job?⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ A B C ( ) 2. What is the boy going to do? ⋯ ⋯ A B C ( ) 3. What time is it now? 线 ⋯ 要⋯ ⋯⋯ 不内⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 订 B C ⋯ ⋯ ( ) 4. When is Tom ’s birthday? 线⋯ A封⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 28th 26th 27th 名 姓密装 ⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯ A B C( ) 5. What are they going to do this Sunday?级班⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯A B C( ) 6. Which sign are they talking about?⋯⋯⋯ A B C( )7. What is the boy’s father ’s job ?A. A manager.B. A postman.C. A policeman.( ) 8. Whose pencil case is this?A. Jenny ’s.B. Bob ’s.C. Daniel ’s.( ) 9. Why didn ’t Simon go to the cinema?A. He was late.B. He lost （丢了）his ticket.C. He forgot the time.( ) 10. How long does Bruce usually spend on his English homework?A. About half an hour.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.1( ) 11. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At a bank.B. At a supermarket.C. At a bus stop.( ) 12. Where will May go this afternoon?A. The mall.B. The cinema.C. The restaurant.( ) 13. Is Millie swimming?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn ’t.C. Sorry, I don ’t know.( )14 . What ’s her telephone number?A.84351978B. 84561968C. 83561958( ) 15. What colou r is Lily ’s blouse?A. White.B. Red.C. Black.( ) 16. Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. At the bus stop.C. In the police station.( ) 17. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Have a party.B. Visit the old people.C. Go shopping.( ) 18. Where does the boy live?A. In Eighth Street.B. In Ninth Street.C. In Fifth Street.第二部分听对话或短文，答复问题。

外研版英语七年级下册期中测试题（一）（时间：90分钟分值：100分）一、单项选择：(30分)( ) 1. May Day is_________ 1st May.A. onB. inC. at( ) 2. She is going to _______ the runners.A. cheersB. cheerC. cheering( ) 3. Mr Li is to o tired, he’s looking forward to ______ a good rest.A. haveB. hasC. having( ) 4.--_________ are you going?--I am going to Shanghai.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who( ) 5._________ you like to join us?A. AreB. DoC. Would6. He is a strange man. He gets on ______ with his workmates.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. I tell my mother not ______me.A. worry aboutB. to worryC. to worry aboutD. worry8. Our teacher promises ______ a class meeting this week.A. to haveB. haveC. hasD. having9. Miss Read is good ______ music. She is good ______ children in the music club.A. at; atB. with; withC. at; withD. with; at10. —Do you like English or maths?—______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. I like EnglishD. Yes, I like math( ) 11.Who________would you like to see?A. otherB. othersC. else( ) 12.We’re going to collect litter near my _______ house.A. friendsB. friend’sC. friend( ) 13.It’s time ________ homework.A. toB. forC.at( ) 14.He _______ usually eat meat.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’t( ) 15.I’m _______ an email to my father at the moment.A. writeB. sendingC. checks二．完形填空：（10分）Jason, a 16-year-old boy, is the PE monitor in our class. He is from Africa. He often __1__ basketball with other boys after school. When we can’t __2__ him, he must be in the playground. He is the __3__ basketball player and runner (跑步的人) __4__ our school team. That’s __5__ he becomes the PE monitor.Jason is strong and his hands are __6__. He can hold a basketball with one hand. He is __7__ and often helps other students. He __8__ on with everybody and we __9__ like him. There is a basketball __10__ tomorrow. Let’s go and cheer (为……喝彩) Jason!1. A. gives B. watches C. helps D. plays2. A. leave B. live C. find D. check3. A. best B. most C. bad D. large4. A. at B. in C. with D. by5. A. when B. how C. why D. where6. A. careful B. nice C. fast D. big7. A. beautiful B. kind C. strange D. special8. A. makes B. does C. gets D. takes9. A. really B. still C. never D. even10. A. movie B. story C. programme D. match三．判断正误：正确的写A, 错误的写B.(10分)It’s very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly(苍蝇) comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose. The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases(驱赶) the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.H e kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.( )1. It is a hot day.( )2. The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.( )3. The monkey is very hungry.( )4. The monkey killed the fly with a stone.( )5. The old man breaks his nose.四．阅读理解：（10分）Mary: What are you going to do at the weekend, Amy?Amy: I’m going to do my homework on Sunday. I’ve got a lot of homework. Mary: Then what can we do on Saturday?Amy: I’m going swimming in the morning. But I’m not going to do anything in the afternoonor evening.Mary: Me too. Let’s see a film.Amy: Good idea. What about you, Ben? Can you come?Ben: Yes, I can.Mary: The film finishes at about 5:00 in the afternoon. We are going to have seafood afterthe film, and then go to the music club.Ben: Good idea. Let’s meet at about 3:00 pm.( )1. Mary has a lot of homework on_________.A. SaturdayB. FridayC. Sunday( )2. _________is going swimming on Saturday morning.A. MaryB. AmyC. Ben( )3. They have __________ to do on Saturday afternoon.A. nothingB. anythingC. something( )4. The film finishes at _________.A. 5:00 am.B. 3:00 pm.C. 5:00 pm.( )5. They are going to ________ after the film.A. have seafoodB. the Music ClubC. Both A and B五．根据首字母及句意完成句子，每空一词。

2020年七年级下册期中英语试题有答案七年级第二学期期中考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分）一、听力理解(共25分；每题1分)（一）听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

1. A. It is Mike. B. It is Mike’s. C. He is Mike.2. A. I get up at six in the morning.B. I walk to school.C. I can sing English songs.3. A. I play football with my friends.B. I’m going to play football.C. I went to the zoo.4. A. Because he is going to meet his pen friend.B. He is talking with Linda.C. He is tall and strong.5. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it will. C. No, it can’t.(二) 听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

6. What can the boy’s brother do?A. Play basketball.B. Play baseball.C. Play football.7. How was Meimei’s weekend?A. Busy.B. Very bad.C. Pretty good.8. What’s the weather like today?A. It was rainy.B. It is hot.C. It is rainy.9. Where does Mary live?A. She lives in Hangzhou.B. She lives in imen.C. She lives in Beijing.10. How much is the shirt?A. It is 15 yuan.B. It is 50yuan.C. It’s 150 yuan.（三）听下面三段对话。

2020年哈尔滨市萧红中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.4. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.5. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.6. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.7. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.CJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of Mayand is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”8. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.9. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.10. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.11. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upDThere will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.“Given plastic packaging’s many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of an across-the-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low, ”the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried“where possible. ”For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. Another cause of death is that plastics cause“intestinal blockage and starvation, ”the environmental group said.12. Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. To explain how plastics end up in the ocean.B. To warn people against the ocean pollution.C. To clarify the seriousness of the problem.D. To point out some details of the report.13. Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?A. There is too much of it.B. It poisons the ocean water.C. It is from different sources.D. It is hard to break down.14. What is the author’s attitude to the suggested solutions?A. Pessimistic.B. Curious.C. Unconcerned.D. Terrified.15. What can we infer from the text?A. People are not aware of the problem.B. Recycling is limited by lack of technology.C. Plastic packaging has become part of our life.D. Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届哈尔滨市萧红中学高三英语期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.CThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conductedin Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves ina one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.9. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.10. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?DWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing ourrelationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.13. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.14. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,15. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年哈尔滨市萧红中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languages and two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.4. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.5. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity6. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.7. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.CBorn in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show. There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, in turn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.""I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.8. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A. the influence on talk show hostsB. the power of Oprah's opinions.C. the effect on a business.D. the audience of Oprah's talk show.9. What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?A. She must have been challenged a lotB. She gained fame as planned.C. It lives up to her parents' expectation.D. She once gave up on her choice.10. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A. Success comes after failure.B. Pushing physical limits makes no senseC. Aiming higher hurtsD. Failure is part of life.11. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?A. Friendly.B. HumorousC. Determined.D. PatientDTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”12. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.14. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届哈尔滨市萧红中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.4. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.5. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.6. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeCConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."8. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.9. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.10. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.11. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.DIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely oneach other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.12. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring13. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.14. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.15. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewarding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。