2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第9讲并列句和状语从句(含答案)

专题九连词和状语从句1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。

【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。

上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。

（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。

此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。

完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。

从句中的连词用法比较复杂。

同一个连词可以表达不同的意思，同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达，因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点：熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法；掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词；同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。

高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。

这是考试的重点和难点所在。

状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。

预测今后高考主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。

考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点：1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别；2.根据历年高考试题，对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳，在九大类别中的考查热点中，重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上；3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句；4.做好易混词的辨析如：as，when，while等，时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现；5. 掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略；6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。

【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。

例如：1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。

（乘机行事，抓紧时机。

）2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。

例如：While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句相当于as long as，译作“只要”。

高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习及答案解析高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习1．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。

Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever 无论谁。

句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。

故选A。

2．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。

although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。

故选B。

3．We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.A. thoughB. howeverC. unlessD. where【答案】C【解析】考查连词。

句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。

A. though尽管；B. however 然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。

根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。

故选C项。

4．________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人，我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。

高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。

2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。

句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。

]2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案 C [because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。

句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。

]3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷)A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C [Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。

句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。

根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

]4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京卷)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案 D [but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。

第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and 解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。

2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all.nor 解析：考查固定搭配。

后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。

neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

3．(2017·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. But 解析：考查连词。

used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。

过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。

4．(2017·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals. and 解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。

2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Count，but never stop________you find the truth.2．There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3．________there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty. 4．The young man wanted to help the dog，________as he approached，the dog started to bark.5．I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1．My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates，my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2．My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3．I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4．In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5．Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。

第一部分专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?—Yes, unless he is determined to give up and start all over.2．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.3．Once I suddenly found my longtime used bag disappeared. I really got lost and regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.4．Since the parking regulations have become stricter, more people will use public transport and leave their cars at home.5．Although/Though Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.6．So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks when/as/while you enjoy the sand and sun.7．When I saw the beautifully－decorated house, I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.8．Before he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase, leaving him shocked and helpless.9．—Well, Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. Where others are weak, she is strong.10．Once/If the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.12．We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.13．Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.14．Although/Though/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.15．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.16．Although/Though/While the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.17．I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if you get to know everyone else.18．He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.19．Wherever he goes, he will take his pet dog with him.20．Whenever I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Unsatisfied he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【答案】　第一个he前加though2．Mary enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Canada last year.【答案】　that→when3．If you find yourself when no one will help you, please call me.【答案】　when→where4．Even the price of gas is starting to come down, many people are choosing to take the bus or the train instead.【答案】　even后加if/though5．When disturbed, your mind becomes difficult to see.And you allow it to settle, the answer becomes clear.【答案】　And→If6．Cathy spent her summer vacation in reviewing her lessons so she would achieve marks in the coming examination.【答案】　so后加that7．I will appreciate it while you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.【答案】　while→if8．Thank you so much for looking after my dog that we were away.【答案】　that→while9．To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city until I could have a word with her.【答案】　until→before10．The woman rushed out instant she felt the house shaking.【答案】　out后加the11．After the war, a new school building was put up at there had once been a theatre.【答案】　at→where12．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free but the third costs $30.【答案】　but→while13．How can they expect to learn anything if they never listen?【答案】　if→when14．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or when it is convenient for you.【答案】　when→whenever15．Scientists are warning that if emissions of carbon(碳排放) are cut, we could be heading for an environmental disaster.【答案】　if→unless16．The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience's curiosity while the story reaches the end.【答案】　while→until17．How interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.【答案】　How→However18．You seem to have a ready－made answer when I ask you a question.【答案】　when→whenever19．The cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong.【答案】　The前加If20．We need some more facts and figures when we make the final decision.【答案】　when→beforeⅢ.语法填空Passage 1My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.after he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2.until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying 3.unless he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4.as/though he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all 5.because/as he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6.As time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get－together party7.before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8.so we had a very good time. When we stood9.where we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10.wherever we would go or whatever we would do.体裁：记叙文　题材：校园生活　主题：回忆高中时代语篇导读：通过回忆“我”的同学Michael的高中生活，想起了我们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。

2019届高考英语总复习--并列句和状语从句（共2套带答案）第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看Ⅰ 示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2016•四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. and 解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。

2．(2017•重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all. nor 解析：考查固定搭配。

后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。

neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

3．(2017•东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculousidea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. But 解析：考查连词。

used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。

过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。

4．(2017•山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals. and 解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。