关于初中英语宾语从句知识点

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关于初中英语宾语从句知识点

宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句局部要用陈述语序。

(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。

(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其构造为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是dont / doesnt / didnt,那么直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,那么应将其放到主语之后。如:

Does he like apples? I dont know. ----- I dont know

whether he likes apples.

He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a

driver.

(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,那么宾语从句的构造为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如:

Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I

want to know who can answer the question.

Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all

know whose book is on the desk.

When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please

tell us when they will arrive.

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