一般将来时和将来进行和过去将来
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小升初英语练习题——一般将来时
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I
_______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I'll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
.
可编辑范本! 一般将来时的构成和用法
◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.
肯定句:I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
◆一般将来时用法
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
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1. 助动词will+动词原形
在句法中,will在名词或代词的后面常缩写为’ll, will not 常缩写为won’t。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称I 或We时,常用助动词shall, shall not 缩写为shan’t。如:
She will be back here tomorrow afternoon. 她明天下午将要回到这儿来。
Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我们得明天早上早点到达动物园吗?
2. be going to +动词原形
该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或将要发生的事。其中be有人称和数的变化,即am, is , are。如:
I am going to watch a movie. 我打算今晚看电影。
She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望她的爷爷。
We are not going to meet outside the school gate. 我们不打算在校门口见面。
3. 其他
① 表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时,表将来。
在英语中,类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词,其进行时态可以表将来,类似的动词还有go, leave, start, begin等。如:
The train is coming. 火车就要来了。
The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交车将于早上9点到达。
② 在时间或条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句,或是含有情态动词,则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。如:
1 I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would come
C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming
C. will come D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow