英语音标(可打印)
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Vowels元音
【4个前元音】front vowels ['vauəl]
[i:] see[si:] [i] him[‘ him]
[e] let[let] [æ] back[bæk]
【5个后元音】back vowels
[a:] far [fa:]
[ɔ] box [bɒks] [ɔ:] horse [hɔ:rs]
[u] good [gud] [u:] soon [su:n]
【3个中元音】central ['sentrəl] vowels
[ʌ] cut[kʌt]
[ə:] first[fə:st]
[ə] doctor['dɒktə]
【8个双元音】8 rising['raiziŋ] diphthongs
['dif,θɔ:ŋ；'dip,θɔ:ŋ]
[ei] day[dei] [ai] fine[fain]
[əu] boat[bəut] [au] now[nau]
[ɔi] boy[bɔi] [iə] here[hiə]
[εə] pair[per] [uə] poor [puə] Consonants辅音
【爆破音】the stop consonants ['kɒnsənənt]
[p] pen[pen]， [b] back[bæk]
[t] time[taim] [d] do[du:]
[k] come[kʌm] [g] get[get]
[f] fat [fæt]， [v] voice[vɔis]
[θ] think[θiŋk] [ð] that[’ ðæt]
[s] say [sei] [z] zero['zi:rəu]
[∫] show [∫əu] [ʒ] pleasure['pleʒə]
[h] he [‘ hi:] [r] run [rʌn]
【摩擦音】the friction['frik∫ən] consonants
[t∫] chair [ʧer] [dʒ] job [dʒɒb]
[tr] try [trai] [dr] dry [drai]
[ts] cats [kæts] [dz] beds [bedz]
【鼻辅音】the nasal consonants['neizl]
[m] mouth[mauθ] [n] name[neim]
[ŋ] song [sɔ:ŋ]
【舌侧音】the lateral consonants ['lætərəl]
[l] like [laik]
【半元音】the semi vowels （glides）
['semi:; 'semai] ['vauəl] （[glaid]）
[w] we [wi:] [j] yes [jes]
