打印版英语音标发音表

打印版英语音标发音表

1、英语音标发音表

国际音标（英语语音）

元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]

中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]

集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]

辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]

浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]

摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]

破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]

舌侧音 （浊辅音） [l] [r]

半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see

seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece

[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black

back glad flag shall man

[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric

remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen

third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn

earn earth heard

[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember

player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together

tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant

manta banana Canada

[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last

glass plant aunt calm []发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish

blood flood []字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball

call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel

quarter []发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose

tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April

play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my

try fly eye

[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound

loud around mouse flower down now cow how town []发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low

below grow blow show flow boat coat goal [i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea []字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where

care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower

[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

[dr] dry dream drop drive drink

[ts] students boots boats goats nuts

[dz] goods woods moods hoods

time [taim] n. 时间；时代；次数

what time [wɔt taim] 几点；什么时候

go to school [ɡəu tu: sku:l] 上学

get up ['get ʌp] 起床

shower ['ʃauə] n. 淋浴；阵雨

take a shower [teik ə ʃauə] 淋浴，洗澡

usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常，经常

o'clock [ə'klɔk] abbr. …点钟

work [wə:k] n. 工作；职业

hour ['auə] n. 小时；时间；时刻

brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子

teeth [ti:θ] n. 牙齿(tooth的复数形式)

after ['ɑ:ftə] prep. 在…之后

go to work [ɡəu tu: wə:k] 去上班

get to [get tu:] 到达

bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车

hotel [həʊ'tel] n. 旅馆

all [ɔ:l] n. 全部

night [nait] n. 夜晚，晚上

love [lʌv] vt. 爱；热爱

listen ['lisən] vi. 听

home [həum] n. 家；住宅

morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨，上午

go to bed [ɡəu tu: bed] 上床睡觉

job [dʒɔb] n. 工作

am [æm] v. 上午

afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午，午后

evening ['i:vniŋ] n. 晚上；黄昏

homework ['həumwə:k] n. 家庭作业

do home work [du: 'həumwə:k] 做作业

go home [ɡəu həum] 回家

letter ['letə] n. 信

around [ə'raund] prep. 在…附近；大约；

start [stɑ:t] v. 开始；出发

write [rait] v. 写；写作

tell [tel] vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐

me [mi:] pron. 我(宾格)

soon [su:n] adv. 不久；一会儿；立刻

英语朗读技巧

(一)什么是连读。

在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Please take a look at it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在There is a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。

(二)连读的详细情况

1. 辅音+元音”型连读

在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:

He is a student. (is与a要连读)

That is a right answer. (That与is, is和a, right和answer都可以连读)

I'll be back in half an hour. (back和in, half和an, an与hour都可以连读)。

That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the

desk.(Cet4 07.0).

You clean it up yourself.(Cet4 06,6,12)

2. “r/re+元音”型连读

在同一个意群中如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

如:here and there连读时往往读作/。hiEr End `TZE /。a pair of shoes连读时读作/E `pZEr Ev `FU:z/.

They’re my father~and mother.

I looked for~it here~and there.

There~is a football under~it.

但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。