河南省2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题

七选五专题河南名校联盟2020—2021学年高一（上）期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The District of Columbia is a destination filled with sites of historic and current importance. During a visit, you can learn about the structure of our government and see monuments, museums and much more.__16__ If you have enough time, it is well worth it to make it to as many of the monuments as possible. The place t0 start is the National Mall. The mall is a beautiful grassy area lined with trees and some of the monuments honoring the nation's most important figures. __17__After exploring some of Washington DC's amazing monuments, the next stop should be to plan out a visit to some of the Smithsonian Institution's complex of museums. With over 19 museums and the National Zoological Park, it’s unlikely that you will have the time to explore each of these museums on a single visit. The best way to enjoy the Smithsonian Institution is to plan out which museums you are most interested in visiting. If you are interested in culture, the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a wonderful choice, where you can learn about the richness and diversity of the African American experience. __18__This museum offers amazing insights into the history and culture of many different tribes of American Indians.Washington DC doesn't just have monuments and museums. There are also chances to enjoy the great outdoors. __19__ You can enjoy the outdoors at the Constitution Gardens with beautiful trees, and island and more. The National Arboretum is another outdoor destination. The Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens and the US Botanical Gardens are also great outdoor destinations.The arts and entertainment in Washington DC are also an important part of any trip to the city.__20__ The historic Georgetown neighborhood in Washington DC is an excellent area to enjoy some of the cities' best shopping, dining, entertainment and more.A. Washington DC is filled with important monuments.B. You will find art galleries, clubs and fantastic restaurants.C. The city has many parks and places to walk and enjoy.D. These important landmarks are open all day and into the evening.E. The District of Columbia is one of the great destinations you can visit.F. You can see the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and many more.C. Another museum that you should visit is the National Museum of the American Indian.第二节【主旨大意】本文是说明文。

完形填空专题黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for. I sat in the car, lost in 21 , chewing on my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs, 22 and desperate. Grandpa’s door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my 23 with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness. He seemed to 24 me immediately, giving me a hug. I was astonished that such a 25 body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start 26 out. I told him that all my 27 were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me gently and said, “Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.” Then he 28 , “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 29 , neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”He 30 me on the shoulder, with a determined look, be fore saying, “ Cheer up. I firmly 31 that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpa’s encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.The next day, I thought about all my problems and 32 a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards fa ilure, I’ll 33 reach my goals.Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our 34 ones. As my grandpa showed, the 35 of our family members will benefit us forever.21.A. joy B. despair C. love D. need22.A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple23.A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival24.A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order25.A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy26.A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring27.A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits28.A. added B. shared C. helped D. served29.A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains30A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked31.A. permit B. believe C. expect D. change32.A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out33.A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly34.A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited35.A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame完形填空21-25 BADCC 26-30 DBACA 31-35 BDCBC黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学校等三校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021-2022年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（A）含答案说明：卷面考查分（3分）由教学处单独组织考评，计入总分。

Ⅰ、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. How does the woman go to school every day?A. On footB. By bikeC. By car2. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch a CDB. Attend a birthday partyC. See her parents3. What did the man want to be before he went to college?A. A teacherB. A musicianC. An actor4. When will Jack’s train arrive?A. At about fiveB. At about sevenC. At about nine5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a libraryB. In a bookstoreC. At an English corner6. How will the speakers go to the meeting?A. By busB. By taxiC. By subway7. What does the man offer to do?A. Make a plan for the womanB. Write a list for the womanC. Tellthe woman his plan8. How long is the museum open on weekdays?A. 6 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 8 hours9. Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A. He wants to be specialB. It is required by the partyC. He got dressed without light10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A tripB. A coinC. A hobbyⅡ、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）(A)There are lots of attractions in St. Petersburg. If you’re short of time to visit all of them, or if you just want to make sure to hit the highlights(最精彩的部分), the following are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.1. The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings painted by the old masters. Prepare to e face to face with manyof the western classical artists.2. Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子). Can you imagine how the wood fits together? e and see for yourself!3. PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission(门票), but if you go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer—the admission will be worth it. 4. Church of the Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St. Petersburg is a real must-see sight. This beautiful building will truly surprise you, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow! ”5. The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and is a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statueof Peter the Great sitting on his horse truly shows Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.11. If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to________ .A. The Hermitage Museum and Kizhi IslandB. The Bronze Horseman Statue and Kizhi IslandC. Kizhi Island and Church of the Savior on Spilled BloodD. The Hermitage Museum and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood12. What can we learn about Kizhi Island?A. Kizhi Island is an indoor museum.B. Visitors can find nails in the structures there.C. The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.D. The wooden buildings are connected with wires.13. We can learn from the text that________.A. visitors can visit Peterhof free of chargeB. The Hermitage Museum has lots of modern western artsC. the fountains in Peterhof can be seen by visitors all year roundD. The Bronze Horseman Statue is a symbol of St. Petersburg14. The author wrote the text to________ .A. attract tourists to visit St. PetersburgB. show the wonderful history of RussiaC. persuade artists to go to St. PetersburgD. introduce the famous buildings of Russia15. If you are a student of construction, you should probably visit________ .A. The Hermitage MuseumB. Kizhi IslandC. PeterhofD. The Bronze Horseman Statue(B)Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips.Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses(花费) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework:No matter where you go, research the places you willvisit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to(坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip. Look for work in places you visit.Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动) and sights.Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.16. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is________.A. to make a plan of the routeB. to get information on the InternetC. to save money by spending lessD. to buy tickets ahead of time17. The writer advises you________.A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy18. During your trip, ________.A. you need more medicine than clothesB. you should look for work all the wayC. you should remember to do your homeworkD. you can gain valuable life experiences19. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. How to Plan Your Travel WiselyB. Travel Can Be Great FunC. Different Kinds of TravelD. How to Save Money20. According to the passage, even as a student, one can________ .A. enjoy a wonderful travel at any timeB. never travel as one wishesC. also enjoy a wonderful travel if he/she plans wellD. go everywhere as he/she wishes任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）（E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 21 Some people are pulsive shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing puter games.22 Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a mon hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooke d on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want .The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upsetor lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a wayto forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 23Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. 24 They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. 25 _.A.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of them.B. Over the years, shopping has bee a very mon activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However, in modern-day society we are seeking some new kindsof addictions.E. People addicted to puter games consider the games as great waysto amuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and getsent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.Ⅲ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）“Mum, I want to make you a bet, ” I said. “If I go a whole year without TV, will you give me a hundred dollars? ”“Well, if you can 26 do it, . . . ”“Of course I can, ” I replied, 27 to believe myself.28 , all this started from my 29 of a picture in the newspaper.I couldn’t stand looking at that boy, 30 to have gone one year without TV for a hundred dollars, staring at me with mocking(嘲笑的) eyes. He seemed to 31 at me! “I did it, 32 you can’t! ” he said. I 33 at the boy’s face angrily.That year I did a lot of things. 34 , my father taught me to ski, which became my favourite sport. Many winter afternoons snowball wars with my neighbours 35 daily drama. I went on bike trips with my friends and 36 as much as a fish.It was unbelievable how much 37 I had without TV. I learned so many new games. I guess the biggest thing I learnt, 38 , was self-motivation(自我激励).I started to do my 39 . I went from a D student to an A student within a couple of weeks.I 40 hate reading if there were no 41 , but now I began to read and enjoy it. I could make up all the 42 just the way I wanted them—my own little 43 , right inside my head!I’m 44 what I did. I got a lot more from the 45 than just the 100 dollars!26. A. only B. really C. occasionally D. finally27. A. trying B. advising C. needing D. asking28. A. However B. What’s more C. As a resultD. In fact29. A. joy B. disbelief C. anger D. curiosity30. A. managed B. expected C. said D. had31. A. glare B. laugh C. e D.shoot32. A. and B. but C. or D. besides33. A. watched B. listened C. saw D. looked34. A. Worse still B. Such as C. For exampleD. In place35. A. replaced B. formed C. offered D. joined36. A. ran B. swam C. breathed D. jumped37. A. difficulty B. knowledge C. fun D. trouble38. A. though B. but C. luckily D. even39. A. washing B. shopping C. sports D. homework40. A. came to B. used to C. stopped toD. happened to41. A. pictures B. explanations C. plotsD. praises42. A. stories B. sports C. picturesD. games43. A. TV B. books C. work D. drama44. A. surprised at B. interested in C. proud ofD. changed by45. A. experience B. bet C. incident D. picture第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅳ、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）46.What impresses me most is the friendly and _____________ (热情的)attitude Danny has towards all the customers.47.I feel a little ________________ (尴尬的)but I’d really like to meet you.48.The book contains much useful _________________ (信息).49.Experience in voluntary work will often _______________ (使印象深刻)a potential employer.50.The _____________ (说明) of the medicine are written in English, German and Japanese.51.If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station_______________ (立即).52.It’s difficult to be _____________ (耐心的) when you’re stuck in a traffic jam.53.An _________________ (精力充沛的) person is very active and seldom feels tired.54.An _________________ (被遗弃的) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.55.The people involved in the wedding _______________ (仪式) all enjoyed themselves.Ⅴ、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）All our teachers try to make classes 56 _(live) and interesting, so that we won’t get 57 _ (bore). The class of my English teacher is well 58 __(organize) although some students often say they hate this subject. I know I can’t avoid 59 _ (lose)my confidence unless I work hard. I also know I must make 60_of enough time and energy to learn English. I once 61 _ (admit)to my parents that I had trouble with my English learning and they encouraged me greatly. The teacher is always strict 62 _me. I appreciate it that my teacher often points out my mistakes in class. With my teacher helping me, I have made great 63 _in English. Last week, I didn’t get nervous in the English examination or answer 64 __(correct), which meant that I succeeded. My teacher thinks, I, the little boy, am shy but much more intelligent than other students! In my opinion, my English teacher is patient, energetic but serious in his English literature class, but he leaves me such a deep and good 65 _ (impress). I will show respect for him forever.Ⅵ、短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，共10分）A young American professor has several favorite student, among whichis a beautiful girl, who has made a deep impression on him. One day before graduation a girl asked the professor tell him the difference among “alone” and “lonely”. “Well…Let me to explain this with my own example.” the teacher started, “ I live alone. That means that I livedby myself, without the pany (陪伴) of others. But I don't feel lonelybecause I have so much students around me, especially you. You’re special to me. So after graduation please don’t leave I alone, and I’ll feel lonely. Do you catch the meaning now?”Ⅶ、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给英语老师写一封100个词左右的信。

完形填空专题河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期中质量评估英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a few weeks before the Christmas of 1917. The beautifu l snowy landscapes of Europewere 41 by war. The trenches(战壕) on one side 42 the Germans. On the other sidewere the trenches filled with Americans. It was World War I. The 43 of gunshots was intense. Both sides 44 to conquer their rival. 45 them was a very narrow strip of land. A young German soldier trying to cross that no man's land had been shot and 46 in the barbed wire(带刺铁丝网). He cried out in despair, and then 47 the continued to scream. 48 the shots all of the Americans in that area could hear him scream. When one American soldier could 49 it no longer, he crawled out of the American trenches and to that German soldier. When the Ameri-cans 50 what he was doing, they stopped firing, and then, so did the Germans. Now there was 51 Both sides were watching the soldier. On his stomach the American 52 his way to that German soldier and 53 him. He stood up with the German 54 , walked straight to the German trenches and placed him in the 55 arms of his comrades. 56 he tumed and started back to the American trenches. 57 there was a hand on his shoulder thatspun(便急转身) him around. There stood a German officer who 58 the Iron Cross，the highest honor for bravery. He jerked it from his own uniform and 59 it on the American，who walked back to the American trenches. When he was safely in the trench, they 60 the war.41. A. improve B. destroyed C. simplified D. blackened42. A. were B. held C. took D. gathered43. A. exchange B. turning C. attraction D. consequence44. A. had tried B. would want C. had been trying D. attempted45. A. To divide B. Separating C. Entering D. Having taken46. A. taken B. put C. caught D. hung47. A. out of sympathy B. to his anger C. for attention D. in pain48. A. Between B. Beyond C. With D. From49. A. stand B. watch C. hold D. catch50. A. recognized B. witnessed C. realized D. denied51. A. peace B. excitement C. despair D. silence52. A. took B crawled C. got D. put53. A. freed B. fixed C. promoted D. got54. A. under his feet B. on his head C. around him D. in his arms55. A. exciting B. wounded C. waiting D. screaming56. A. At the sight of this B. Having done so C. To their surprise D. By finishing this57. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Therefore D. Interestingly58. A. would give B. was expecting C. had won D. was devoted59. A. took B. gave C. wore D. placed60. A. stopped B. restarted C. hated D. witnessed完型填空:41-45DBACB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BACDB完型填空【篇章导读】战争是残酷的，但是战场上交战双方在有些时候又体现出人性善良的一面。

完形填空专题陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年度第一学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My dad had been my hero while I was growing up. He had worked so hard all his life to __41__ the whole family. He sometimes had a bad feeling that made him sometimes __42__ me and my brothers, but he sometimes had a good __43__. He shared something happy with us and showed us gentle laugh __44__. Anyway, always knew that he loved me. Still, my father had been __45__ in an old fashioned way and raised us in that __46__ too. Therefore, I couldn't remember ever being hugged (拥抱) by my __47__.After my mom passed away, my father moved close to where I __48__. I was so happy to have him close by. We often talked about life, but we still hardly, __49__ and never hugged. Finally his health began to fail __50__ and a few months later, brain cancer had taken him from us. 1 nearly couldn't breathe because of __51__ and depression (沮丧). It was a cold morning and I was thinking I wouldn’t have gained just the __52_ hug from him.One day, 1 was standing by the window when suddenly my son opened his __53__ and gave me a huge heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my father's __54__ deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I __55__ and the tears welled up in my eyes. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt the love. I felt I had been __56__ by my father. I still had a lot of things left to do and a lot of love __57__ to share.Life can seem very __58__ but in truth it is very short. Never __59__an opportunity to show your love. And always keep your heart and your arms __60__ for a hug!41. A. teach B. educate C. guide D. support42. A. take away B. shout at C. turn to D. care about43. A. item B. feeling C. survey D. nod44. A. ever since B. as usual C. at presents D. as well45. A. raised B. injured C. managed D. recognized46. A. expression B. office C. way D. situation47. A. father B. brother C. grandfather D. uncle48. A. travelled B. lived C. recovered D. arrived49. A. burst B. touched C. talked D. acted50. A. hopefully B. officially C. exactly D. rapidly51. A. loneliness B. stubbornness C. selfishness D. sadness52. A. grateful B. frightening C. last D. cold53. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs54. A. voice B. mouth C. mind D. spirit55. A. danced B. sang C. cried D. begged56. A. loved B. rewarded C. attacked D. protected57. A. saved B. left C. packed D. ignored58. A. simple B. equal C. ordinary D. long59. A miss B get C. face D. give60. A straight B. tight C. open D. busy41~45 DBBDA 46~50 CABBD 51~55 DCCAC56~60 ABDAC陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末检测高一英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

语法填空专题浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may 56 (actual) be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain 57 make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 58 (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, 59 is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study 60 illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up61 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the 62 (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.Our bodies 63 (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 64 today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once 65 (save) us may now be killing us.第二节：语法填空56. actually 这里需要副词57. that/which 考察定语从句that/which make us feel good修饰先行词parts58. leaving 动词+ing形式表达结果59. it 根据意思需要，it指代sugar60. an 考察冠词61. to 考察介词。

语法填空专题河南省巩义市第四高级中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

完形填空专题湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a boy, I played the piano six hours a day. I love the instrument. My mother____21____ me to read notes, and my father showed me how to control the ___22___. At first I played on clunky (沉闷的) Chinese keyboards ___23___, but the best we could afford. Later my parents bought me a Swedish piano, but I broke half the keys on it playing Tchaikovsky.To be a serious ___24___, I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame. To remove to Beijing with me, my father ___25___ a great sacrifice. He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job and my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working to ___26___ us. Before we ___27___Beijing, they both warned me, “Being a pianist is hard. Can you live without your mother?” I said, “I want my ___28___!” But I knew I needed to be in Beijing.Suddenly my father and I were newcomers—outsiders. The only apartment we could afford was in an unheated building, with five families ___29___ one bathroom. My father became an house-wife mostly.I was miserable, but not from the poverty or ___30___. My new teacher in Beijing didn’t like me. “You have no ___31___, ” she often told me. “You will never be a pianist.” And one day, she ___32___ me.I was just nine years old then and I didn’t want to be a pianist anymore, I wanted to go home to my mother. For the next two weeks I didn’t touch the piano. ___33___, my father didn’t push. H e just ___34___. That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher. ___35___ that time on, everything turned around.21. A. allowed B. asked C. taught D. forced22. A. sounds B. voices C. strings D. keys23. A. safe B. cheap C. fine D. convenient24. A. scientist B. genius C. musician D. doctor25. A. created B. produced C. got D. made26. A. support B. understand C. provide D. supply27. A. left for B. turned to C. got in D. stayed in28. A. mother B. father C. hometown D. friends29. A. cleaning B. living C. keeping D. sharing30. A. pleasure B. pressure C. success D. leisure31. A. talent B. patience C. money D. confidence32. A. prevented B. stopped C. fired D. punished33. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Wisely34. A. cried B. waited C. smiled D. shouted35. A. Until B. From C. Since D. After【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

⽜津译林版2020-2021年⾼⼀下册英语期中复习完形填空精选训练（含答案）第⼆学期⾼⼀下英语期中考试完形填空精选训练AAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung(蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 5 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.1. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes2. A. proud B. ashamed C. sure D. tired3. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming4. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took5. A. upset B. fearful C. anxious D. sick6. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest7. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested8. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school9. A. blamed B. troubled C. shocked D. impressed10. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen11. A. nutrition B. time C. blood D. air12. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation13. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat14. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics15. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently16. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct17. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance18. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits19. A. for B. then C. so D. but20. A. spreading B. gaining C. discovering D. enjoyingBGrowing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for 1 . That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of 2 from boy to man with family hardships tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 3 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother and younger brother both 4 home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father.Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness, 5 the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Hong didn’t 6 . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 7 a room near his campus forher, and send her to school.After Hong's story went public, people were 8 to tears by his selflessness. Hard 9 his life was, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted 10 , because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students 11 against misfortunes.Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong's deeds 12 us of what we usually neglect (忽略) : love and care for others. Without these, 13 of us could survive.Hong 14 donations(捐赠) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could 15 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to 16 around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed 17 rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes.Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can 18 a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don't 19 about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society 20 you'll find the world smiling back.1. A. money B. food C. help D. clothes2. A. changing B. moving C. growing D. turning3 A. already B. ever C. still D. only4. A. left B. went C. sold D. stayed5. A. bring up B. turn to C. stick to D. devote to6. A. go away B. run out C. turn down D. give up7. A. rent B. buy C. paint D. build8. A. encouraged B. inspired C. made D. moved9. A. because B. as C. unless D. while10. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle11. A. struggling B. leaning C. standing D. turning12. A. left B. reminded C. remembered D. told13. A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. no one14. A. turned down B. turned out C. gave off D. threw away15. A. stick to B. refer to C. turn to D. depend on16. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share17. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief18. A. bury B. defeat C. win D. knock19. A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke20. A. when B. while C. until D. andCA boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱⼈的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit eater, 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but 2 people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe, 4 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 5 he was unable to touch it. He began to 6 up and down, as high as he could, at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 8 .Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 9 on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to 10 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking 11 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or 12 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think, 13 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 14 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 and how he really wanted that apple. The more he16 like this, the more unhappy he became.17 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn’t 18 . I don't have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s 19 more I can do to get the apple —that is unchangeable — but I am supposed to be able to 20 my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better?”1. A. offering B. preferring C. receiving D. allowing2. A. as long as B. as if C. when D. as3. A. angrier B. hungrier C. sadder D. simpler4. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling5. A. strength B. length C. range D. height6. A. run B. jump C. walk D. glance7. A. tip B. stage C. level D. top8. A. hope B. control C. sight D. reach9. A. put B. stand C. get D. sit10. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike11. A. up B. around C. down D. forward12. A. for B. on C. with D. of13. A. after B. through C. without D. upon14. A. away B. back C. up D. down15. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals16. A. imagined B. thought C. tried D. claimed17. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise18. A. skillful B. cheerful C. helpful D. harmful19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing20. A. express B. change C. forget D. describeDGifts and choicesCleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are ___1___---they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I ___2____ the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online ___3___ with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just ___4___ 30 years old , and I’d been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to ___5___my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work ___6___most start-ups don’t , and I wasn’t sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should ___7____it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor, I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliantboss that I much ____8_____. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea,___9____it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic ___10_____ to me, and he ____11____me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ____12____, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d ___13____ trying and failing. And I suspected I would ____14____ be haunted（困扰）by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my ___15____, and I’m proud of that choice.Tomorrow, in a very real sense, your life---the life you start from scratch on your own---beginsHow will you use your gifts? What choices will you make? Will inertia(惰性) be your guide, or will you follow your passions? Will you follow dogma（教条）, or will you be ___16____? When it’s tough, will you ___17___ or will you be relentless（不屈不挠的）?In the end ,we are our ___18____. Build yourself a great story. I will hazard（⼤胆地说）a ___19____. When you are 80 years old, and in a quiet moment of ___20____narrating for only yourself the most personal version of your life story, the telling that will be most compact（充实的）and meaningful will be the series of choices you have made.1.A. hard B. easy C. simple D. safe2.A. ran away B. received C. denied D. came across3.A. shop B. bookstore C. library D. gamecentre4.A. came B. had been C. become D. turned5.A. quit B. give in C. accept D. seek6.A. after B. while C. since D. although7.A. go on B. go by C. go for D. go down8.A. hated B. envied C. look up D. admired9.A. but B. however C. and D. because10.A. made no difference B. made some sense C. make contributions D. made tricks11.A. questioned B. stopped C. convinced D. delayed12.A. finally B. reasonably C. obviously D. Indirectly13.A. quit B. glad C. regret D. afraid14.A. occasionally B. clearly C. never D. always15.A. gift B. future C. passion D. routine16.A. conventional B. original C. controversial D. confidential17.A. hold up B. give up C. hold back D. give away18.A. choices B. imagination C. passion D. devotion19.A. story B. theme C. coincidence D. prediction20.A. observation B. insistence C. reflection D. fantasyEDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she’s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way.The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life.To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she’s 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn’t 16 me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I’ve been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 20 with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. common B. right C. simple D. special2. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked3. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept4. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since5. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks6. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest7. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule8. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned9. A. which B. that C. as D. where10. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably11. A. across B. through C. about D. for12. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion13. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of14. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing15. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives16. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended17. A. why B. that C. if D. what18. A. make B. come C. put D. keep19. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom20. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connectedFOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes 1 and 14 weeks before the natural time, 2 just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to 3 the boy for 20 minutes but saw no 4 . His 5 was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing.The baby had just moments to live. “I saw him gasp (倒抽⽓), but the doctor said it was no 6 ,” Kate remembered. “I know it sounds 7 , but if he was still gasping, that was a(n) 8 of life. I wasn’t going to 9 easily.” Still, the 10 knew this was likely goodbye. “We’d accepted the fact that we were going to 11 him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last moments.”Kate took Jamie out of his hospital blanket and 12 David to take his shirt off and join them in bed.The first-time parents wanted their son to be as 13 as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin 14 would improve his condition. They also talked to 15 . “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to 16 and how hard we had tried to have him.” Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started 17 . Finally, he 18 for his father’s finger. The couple’s dying boy had made it.Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their 19 . “Emily burst into tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset, and she kept holding Jamie in arms . This whole experience makes you 20 them more.”1. A. apart B. away C. ahead D. ago2. A. reducing B. weighing C. possessing D. gaining3. A. calm B. save C. press D. comfort4. A. agreement B. treatment C. movement D. improvement5. A. energy B. power C. heartbeat D. mind6. A. use B. fun C. harm D. wonder7. A. practical B. confusing C. stupid D. hopeful8. A. sign B. track C. pattern D. appearance9. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off10. A. candidate B. defender C. observer D. couple11. A. miss B. examine C. lose D. dismiss12. A. invited B. warned C. allowed D. ordered13. A. hard B. firm C. warm D. loose14. A. method B. contact C. solution D. distance15. A. him B. her C. themselves D. us16. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look into17. A. shouting B. smiling C. shaking D. breathing18. A. reached B. wished C. asked D. applied19. A. concern B. survival C. fortune D. birth20. A. expect B. treasure C. respect D. recognizeWhat potato burdens are the leaders carrying? Those who are truly servant leaders are 17 to bear rotten potatoes. They are devoted to uniting, not 18 . They focus on understanding, tolerance and service. They build bridges of strength between people 19 bridges that are easily 20 .1. A. handing out B. taking away C. handing in D. putting together2. A. liked B. admired C. disliked D. envied3. A. promoted B. operated C. secured D. determined4. A. or B. while C. and D. so5. A. selected B. inspired C. pressured D. required6. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. however7. A. grew B. turned C. went D. became8. A. specially B. especially C. mostly D. mainly9. A. stop B. tie C. end D. point10. A. help B. want C. wait D. expect11. A. sign B. sigh C. sight D. signal12. A. painful B. valuable C. useless D. historic13. A. exactly B. rarely C. partly D. probably14. A. mix with B. agree with C. live with D. go with15. A. tolerate B. reduce C. grasp D. enjoy16. A. month B. year C. decade D. lifetime17. A. bitter B. hesitant C. curious D. willing18. A. dividing B. gathering C. grouping D. leaving19. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than20. A. damaged B. replaced C. crossed D. designed答案A篇：CADAD CABBA CCADB BCDDAB篇：DBADA BBBAC ACCDA CBBCAC篇：BDBBD BDDBA BCCAC BBCDBD篇：BDBDA CCDAB CACDC BBADCE篇：DACBA BCDDA ABBCD CCDABF篇：ABBDC ACABD CDCBA CDADBG篇：ACDBD BCBCC BBADA DDABA。

语法填空专题河南省南阳市2020届高三上学期期终质量评估英语试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac（生肖）are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Oldheritage of our country better.”rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）61. into 62. were taken 63. which 64. broken 65. confidence66. to preserve 67. the 68. have spared 69. seventh 70. remaining河南省郑州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量(期末)预测试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

If you’ve ever ridden public transport, you’ve probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you. The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways __61 （make）us feelsleepy, according to a new study in Science Alert.Why? It’s all about sensory input - information going to your brain. On a bus, your senses give you 62 （continue）and repeating information. For example, the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise. Meanwhile, you’re sitting still and your 63 （surrounding）don’t change. The vibrations of the engine are also ongoing. Your brain has almost no new information to process.Repeating information will be 64 _（ignore）eventually and your brain will enter a low-energy state. The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 65 （close）on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat.“When you’re tired, it doesn’t take much time 66 （start）nodding off and we’ve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats 67 you drive can lull（使放松）your brain and body,” said Stephen Robinson, 68 researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. Robinson’s team monitored 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability（心率变异性）– a well-known indicator of sleepiness. This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 69 （expose）to vibrations in the car industry. Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 70 improving road safety. “We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration-induced（震动引起的）sleepiness,” he said.语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. makes 62. continuous / continuing / continued / continual 63. surroundings 64. ignored 65. closed 66. to start 67. when / as / while 68. a 69. exposure 70. for / in河南省中原名校2020届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。