Unit10 Test answerr2010级

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT10学情评估一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. —Oh, I don't know how to feel less stressed.—Maybe you can get ____ advice from ____ expert.A. an; anB. /; anC. a; theD. /; a2. —Why are you so angry ____ Jack, Mom?—He broke the windows while playing football.A. fromB. inC. withD. to3. You will make progress(进步) in math learning ____ you work harder.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because4. When Joe's parents aren't at home, he can still look after ____ well.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself5. Everyone likes to be friends with Karen because she is very ____.A. commonB. seriousC. understandingD. upset6. —If you have your birthday party on Tuesday, most of your friends ____ come.—I know. They are all busy on weekdays.A. shouldn'tB. won'tC. mustn'tD. didn't7. —Dad, one of my new classmates says he can do everything for me.—My dear son, never ____ a man before you know about him.A. promiseB. trustC. breakD. visit8. “Confidence(自信) in yoursel f is the first ____ on the road to success. ” This is one of my favorite sayings.A. sideB. stepC. storyD. event9. —Why didn't you come last night? ____ was there.—Sorry. I had an important meeting.A. Everybody elseB. Everybody otherC. Else everybodyD. Other everybody10. —What about asking Cindy for help? She has many nice dresses for a party.—____！Let's go!A. That's a good ideaB. Catch you tomorrowC. Sure, she willD. Thanks so much二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分)James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him. James is very __11__ and he doesn't know __12__ to do. Here is some __13__ for him and other teenagers in his situation(处境).Bullying is not very common in schools. __14__，everyone should know something about how to __15__ this problem.Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don't hide the problem. Find __16__ person you can trust, __17__ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering(遭遇). After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel __18__.Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are __19__ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more __20__ on paper. Write a letter to someone or __21__ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying __22__. You can show your letter or diary to responsible(有责任心的) adults, and let __23__ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names __24__ in a letter!Also, don't show your fear and don't try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk __25__. The bullies will soon stop.11. A. happy B. glad C. unhappy D. boring12. A. how B. what C. when D. where13. A. suggestions B. adviseC. adviceD. suggest14. A. However B. But C. So D. And15. A. answer B. solve C. search D. stand16. A. a B. an C. the D. /17. A. such as B. for exampleC. stand forD. instead of18. A. good B. well C. correct D. better19. A. another B. the other C. other D. others20. A. easy B. free C. easily D. quickly21. A. keep B. give C. keeping D. giving22. A. disappears B. happensC. changesD. passes23. A. they B. them C. him D. he24. A. disappear B. appearC. introduceD. provide25. A. in B. with C. for D. away三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)ADear Helen，People at your age around the world go through the same fears and pressures(恐惧和压力) as you. Here's my advice:Take one step at a time. Prepare well for gaokao，build your confidence(自信) and do your best—that is all you can do.For choosing a major, try not to see this as a permanent(永恒的) decision. Many people do not know what they want to study or what jobs they want to do at first. That's the reason why it makes this time in your life so interesting and fun. Try to find what interests you and what you are talented in.Take choosing a major as an opportunity(机会). I know that you may feel like you are under great pressure, but it might be an opportunity to find what you like and want.Jesse26. What's Helen's problem?A. She isn't able to take gaokao.B. She can't choose her college.C. She made a wrong decision.D. She is not sure about the future.27. How many pieces of advice does Jesse give?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.28. Helen writes to Jesse to ____.A. help her choose a good major in collegeB. help her get better grades in gaokaoC. ask for help on how to become more confidentD. ask for advice on what to do with the future29. It is clear from the passage that ____.A. Jesse believes gaokao is an opportunity for Helen to find what she reallywantsB. Jesse finally advises Helen to try her best in gaokaoC. one's major can't decide his futureD. Helen is interested in many majors30. We can find this passage in a(n) ____.A. e－mailB. diaryC. invitationD. videoBDo you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm.If you're 16 to 17The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar，but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays，but the following situations are fine.At Christmas，most shops are short of hands，so you may find something to do there. In autumn，there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.31. In the school holidays，14-year-old kids ____.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day32. A 16-year-old kid can be paid at least ____ dollars in two hours.A. 21B. 17C. 14D. 733. If you want to clean cars for others，you should at least be ____.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1334. According to the passage，fruit picking is ____.A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls35. According to the passage, which is true?A. If you are 17 years old，you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to do it.D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)Welcome to join us！①It doesn't matter if you are not from our city. We make friends and talk just like you talk with friends in your daily life. Each gathering (聚会) has a good atmosphere (气氛). Come on, and share your experiences with us in our club.②If you want to join us, there is no need to wait for the permission (允许) reply. Anyone who goes to our gathering is our club member. We don't reply to e-mails. If you need to discuss the details (细节) of a party, discuss them in the forum (论坛).If you are a newcomer of our club, you'd better send an e-mail to us at histephen@yahoo. com to introduce yourself.We need a volunteer to organize some outdoor activities for our club, such as going hiking and traveling. ③If you would like to offer some help and become one of our outdoor activity organizers, please e-mail us.④If you want to go to the gathering on weekends，you should tell us so that we can know how many people will come. You can e-mail us at histephen@yahoo. com. 任务一: 将文中①③画线的句子译成汉语。

Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元测试题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

1. A. I don't mind. B. A knife and fork. C. They like it.2. A. That's right. B. Yes, please. C. My pleasure.3. A. Advertising is everywhere.B. It only costs you 10 dollars.C. Some advertising can be misleading.4. A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, we do.5. A. Yes, I like doing so.B. Yes, I'd like to.C. Please enjoy your meal.(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. What is the cat doing now?A. It is eating fish.B. It is catching a mouse.C. It is sleeping.7. What is the advantage of using e-mail English?A. It can save time and it is easy to use.B. It is easy to use and it can save money.C. It can save time and it is great fun.8. What does Martin think is the best award?A. Vacation.B. Money.C. Flowers.9. Why did Dave feel anxious at the party last night?A. Because he drank too much.B. Because the music was too loud and noisy.C. Because the party lasted too long.10. Where did the man leave his raincoat?A. On the train.B. On the bus.C. At school.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010) -GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MINIIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance. D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversationQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airportbuses. C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates'spouse. D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers. C. The type of transport for guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers. D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name. C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant. D. The cheque book inside bore her nameSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C.Twenty-seven thousand dollars. D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthlypayment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children. C. Taking children to the park and to school.B. Feeding and bathing children. D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support. C. the progress the country has made so far.B. the importance of public education efforts. D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday. C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.B. There was a road accident involving two buses. D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people. C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined. D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.。

人教版英语七年级下Unit10单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit10 单词（音标）noodle ['nuːdl] n. 面条mutton ['mʌtn] n. 羊肉beef [biːf] n. 牛肉cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜;洋白菜potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n.土豆;马铃薯special ['speʃəl] n.特色菜;特价品adj. 特别的;特殊的would [wʊd] modal v.(表示意愿)愿意would like愿意;喜欢yet [jet] adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句)还;仍然large [lɑː(r)dʒ] adj.大号的，大的order ['ɔː(r)də(r)] n.&v. 点菜;命令takeone’s order 点菜size [saɪz] n. 大小;尺码bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗one(large) bowl of…一(大)碗tofe [təʊfu:] n. 豆腐meat [miːt] n. (可食用的)肉dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子porridge ['pɒrɪdʒ] n. 粥;面糊onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉pancake ['pænkeɪk] 烙饼;薄饼world [wɜː(r)ld] n. 世界aroundthe world世界各地answer ['ɑːnsə] v. 回答n. 答案different ['dɪfərənt] adj.不同的cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄makea wish许愿blow [bləʊ] v. 吹blowout吹灭if [ɪf] conj. 如果will [wɪl] v. 将要;会the UK(=theUnited Kingdom) [,ju:’keɪ]([jʊ'naɪtɪd ‘kɪŋdəm]) n.英国candy ['kændi] n. 糖果lucky ['lʌki] adj. 幸运的popular ['pɒpjʊlə] adj.受欢迎的;普遍的getpopular受欢迎;流行cutup切碎idea [aɪ'dɪə] n.想法;主意bring good luck to…给……带来好运Unit10 知识梳理【重点短语】1. would like sth. 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. put on 穿上,戴上4. take one’s order 点菜5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐外带大米7. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles一大碗面条9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条11. what size 什么尺寸12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？13. beef noodles with carrots带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14. green tea 绿茶15. orange juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. birthday cakes with candles带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19. the birthday person 寿星20.make a wish 许愿21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22. in one go 一口气，一次性的23. come true 实现24. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎25. long noodles 长寿面26. cut up 切碎/断27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征28. be different 不同的29. be the same 一样的30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运31. have different kinds of …有不同种类的......【重点句型】1. What would you like?您需要什么？2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 我不确定，牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.有，里面有西红柿。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案（新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ）2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.T omeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

最强整理2010年10月英语（二）试卷及参考答案2010年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. People working outdoors should especially _A_ their skin from the sun.A．protect B．protest C．prefer D. perfect2. Having this disease does not _A_ mean that you will die young.A. necessarilyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. automatically3. The author of the book benefited a lot _C__ his readers' criticism.A. toB. ofC. fromD. for4. We were delayed at the airport. _B we would have been here earlier.A. SubsequentlyB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Consequently5. This article is said to be A to that one in style.A. superiorB. liableC. availableD. accessible6. Statistics show that the normal life C in China is now 72.A. predict/onB. prospectC. spanD. forecast7. Lots of small businesses in that country simply cannot D to buy health insurance for their workers.A. deliver B．offer C．provide D. afford---------------------------------------------------------------------英语（二）试卷第1页（共9页）8. His speech at the ceremony will no doubt B his reputation.A. account forB. add toC. amount toD. allow for9. It is easier for young people to D to new environments than the elderly.A. activateB. adoptC. allocateD. adapt10. A vocabulary index is included for easy DA. inferenceB. differenceC. conferenceD. referenceⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

Unit 10姓名________ 班级________ 得分________一、听力理解 (略)二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )31. — What do you need for the dish, Mom?— ________ onion, _________ potato and some water.A. A; aB. An; aC. A; aD. An; an( )32. I would like a bowl of noodles ______ beef and tomatoes.A. inB. ofC. withD. to( )33. ________ you like this job, you can tell me.A. BecauseB. SoC. IfD. And( )34. — Are there _______ eggs on the table?— No. There are ________ apples on it.A. any; someB. any; anyC. some; someD. some; any( )35. —What’s your favorite _____, Nancy?— Fish!A. fruitB. vegetablesC. meatD. mutton( )36. — When will you come back from New York?— Maybe n ext Friday. I’m not sure ___________.A. yetB. onlyC. tooD. either( )37. I call him three times, but there is no ____________.A. worldB. ageC. orderD. answer( )38. — I want to make some dumplings for you. Could you help me ________ the mutton? — OK.A. cut downB. make a wishC. cut upD. blow out( )39. — What _____________ the number of the students in your school?— About nine hundred and fifty. A number of them _____ from Beijing.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is( )40. — _________ of noodles do you want?— Large, please.A. What kindB. What sizeC. What colorD. How big( )41. — Would you like _____ to the movies with me?— Sure.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to going( )42. — What kind of noodles do these _____ teachers like?— ___________ noodles.A. women; EggsB. woman; EggC. women; EggD. woman; Eggs( )43. Beijing is _______ with visitors around the world.A. differentB. strictC. specialD. popular( )44. If you come here tomorrow, I ________ you know all about it.A. letB. to letC. letsD. will let( )45. — Would you like some pancakes, Miss Smith?— ____________.A. Yes, they areB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. I’d like it三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

祝贺云飞专升本培训又取得可喜成绩“不追 云飞专升本是教授领衔的专业培训团队，该团队打造：“多课时，大训 求参培学生数量，只求培训质量”的培训理念。

练”是一个亮点，得到同学的高度认可；一切为了参培学生是本 团队的一大特色。

2010 年培训又取得骄人成绩。

经过认真比对 《公共英语》押题覆盖率为 100%，内容不变的真题就 56分；原 型题和上课时重点强调的试题多到 146分，以下我们把强调的真 题用红色标出， 可以核对我们提供的资料。

部分答案用红色标出。

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分 分 值 40 40 20 30 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材，陈永烨主编，西北工业大学出版社 P140 页 综合训练六，以下简称云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材公共英语试卷 第 1 页 （共12页）2. He is_______ join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P64 页第7 题3. Finally he got time for a glance_______ this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself_______ by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 8 题7.The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook_______ attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 16 题9. The new building_______ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P12页第 25题10. I passed the test. I_______ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 31题11.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his 公共英语试卷 第 2 页 （共12页）property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 35题13. He hurried to the hospital, only_______his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC.Was he comingD. Were he to come15.The speaker could hardly find safe ground_______ his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19.Ten days ago the young man_______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed… to20. It is necessary that he_______ the task by the end of next week.A. fulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P7页第 12 题21. It is impossible for so_______ workers to do so_______ work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots oftests on me, _______ are horrible and frightening.公共英语试卷 第 3 页 （共12页）A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to_______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it _______to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right inChina.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P45 页语法知识点29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P122 页第 38 题31. It’s no use_______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P68 页第4 题32.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly_______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effect公共英语试卷 第 4 页 （共12页）C. impactD. infected云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 13 题34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired云飞专升本押题讲稿 P14页第 1 题36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 24 题38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change willinfluence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P43 页第106 题；押题卷一第 18 题40. _______ sat down_______ the phone rang.A. No sooner had he… thanB. No sooner he had… thanC. No sooner had he… whenD. No sooner he had… when云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P86 页第1 题Part II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of 41 as there are speakers of it. No two speakers 42 in exactly the公共英语试卷 第 5 页 （共12页）same 43 . We can always hear differences 44 them, and the pronunciation of English 45 a great deal in different geographical 46 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 47 ? This is not a question that can be 48 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 49 you live in a part of the world as 50 , where there is a long 51 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 52 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these 53 to use as a model BBC English or 54 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 55 there is no traditional 56 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 57 English pronunciation. It does not 58 very much which form you choose. The most 59 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 60 most often.41. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist42. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak43.A. way B. form C. sort D. type44. A. of B. among C. between D. from45.A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters46. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas47. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction48. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded49. A. Because B. When C. Whether D. If50. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D.Japan51.A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit52. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold53. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances54. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything55. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever56.A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness57. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new58.A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care59. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful60. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hear云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P69 页练习六Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 6 页 （共12页）Passage OneThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.61. The passage centers on_______ .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano­ produced island62. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_______ .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains63. The word "naked" (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare64. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beings公共英语试卷 第 7 页 （共12页）Passage TwoErnest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.66. Ernest Hemingway died in_______ .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196167.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.68.After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway_______ .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself69. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______ .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband公共英语试卷 第 8 页 （共12页）70.The passage is most probably from_______ .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a personal diaryPassage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future — in5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool — the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71.The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes72. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinner公共英语试卷 第 9 页 （共12页）D. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them73. Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on74. Future man will probably_______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses75 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourAuctions （拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together,公共英语试卷 第 10 页 （共12页）called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.76.A“bidder” (in para. 1) is a person_______ .A. who sells something.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.77. Auctioned goods are sold_______ price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected78. The end of the bidding is called“knocking down” because_______ .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer79.The“candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made80. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81­85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86­90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 11 页 （共12页）81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper One(90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each )Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two spe akers, each followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1、A. Can you take over（接替，接管）for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming tosee me.B. I‟d like to, but _____________. Ask Peter, he is not so occupied（忙）at this moment.A. How can I do it?B. that‟s alright.C. I have my hands full. B. that‟s impossible【解析】当不能给别人提供帮助时，要说明原因2. A: To get an outside line, just dial 0 and the phone number. Or we can place a call for you, ifyou want.B. No, thanks a lot. ___________.A. Just put me throughB. I‟ll try it my selfC. I‟d rather notD. I‟ll appreciate your help【解析】拒绝别人的帮助3. A: Now, it‟s just work, work, work. I work hard all day, every day.B: Oh, come on._____________ .Y ou‟re making a good salary now.A. Don‟t complain.B. Sorry to hear about itC. Anything I can do for you?D. What‟s your plan?【解析】安慰别人，消除其抱怨4. A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?B: ________________Let me check my schedule（日程表）. When are you having it?A. No bit deal.B. I am not sureC. Can I ?D. Sure thing?【解析】回答自己不太确定的事情5. A: I am really getting fed up with （受够了）the salespersons who keep calling.B: _______________A. I hope it is nothing seriousB. They are so stupid!C. So am I. It is so annoyingD. Y ou are right. Forget it.【解析】肯定别人的陈述，感同身受Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversions between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding better with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. Man: I have figured it all out. It looks like it will take us about 5 hours to drive from here toChicago.Woman: It‟d be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watch our expenses. Question: What does the woman imply?A.She likes to drive when she travelsB.She doesn‟t want to go to Chicago.C.She doesn‟t know the cost of the train trip.D.It‟s cheaper to got to Chicago by car【解析】言外之意(乘坐火车去，会更轻松些，但是得考虑一下我们的花费)7. Man: How about the examination last week?Woman: If I‟d got more time. I could have made it.Question: What does the woman imply?A. She was asked to take another examinationB. She failed the examination last weekC. She did quite well in the examinationD. She didn‟t take the examination last week【解析】言外之意（如果再多给我点时间，我就可以通过了。

2010考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 pointsThe outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years.The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (AH1N1, not seasonal flu. @Zov&01 In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is available ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people caring for infants and healthy young people. Section Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 pointsText1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby‟s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture. All but two pieces sold, fetc hing more than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure fiveyears earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst‟s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world‟s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby‟s and C hristie‟s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie‟s chief executive, says: “I‟m pretty confident we‟re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christ ie‟s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____-.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3,the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in Arts(编辑Text2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2most probably means ___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, th at remain killers only because we can‟t figure out how to change people‟s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers‟ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you‟ll find that many of the pr oducts we use every d ay —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn‟t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teethcleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a h uge part of impr oving our consumers‟ lives, and it‟s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns(编辑:32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impac t on people‟habi ts[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people‟buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people‟s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer‟s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author‟sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people‟s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex,or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selectingso-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. Thispractice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished specialeducational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection Ⅲ Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points(编辑:“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He‟d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin‟t go well. “It was a really had move because that‟s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, …Just wait,you‟ll trun the corner, give it some time.‟”翻译参考“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇,但对TedNing而言,这个概念一直有个人含义,经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活,使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观,必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。