四川省成都市龙泉驿区2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题
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2017-2018学年度四川省成都市上期期末高一年级调研考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至8页,II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman think they were going to do that evening?A. See an exhibition.B. Listen to pop music.C. Go to a lecture.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of Father’s Day.B. How to spend Father’s Day.C. What to buy for the lady’s father.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and editor.B. Professor and student.C. Close friends at the office.4. What will Leo probably do right now?A. Ask for leave.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Make a date with Sonia.5. How many hours does the man work for each week?A. 32.B. 37.C. 40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省成都市龙泉驿区2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.2. What dictionaries can be used?A. English-English Dictionaries.B. English-Chinese Dictionaries.C. English Oxford Dictionaries.3. Who likes music that has great lyrics?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of them.4. When will the woman see the film?A. At 10 pm.B. At 9 pm.C. At 7 pm.5. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman play at first?A. A piece of music.B. A dialogue.C. A text.7. Which key is used to control the volume?A. The first key on the right.B. The fifth key on the left.C. The second key on the left.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年度四川省成都市上期期末高一年级调研考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至8页,II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman think they were going to do that evening?A. See an exhibition.B. Listen to pop music.C. Go to a lecture.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of Father’s Day.B. How to spend Father’s Day.C. What to buy for the lady’s father.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and editor.B. Professor and student.C. Close friends at the office.4. What will Leo probably do right now?A. Ask for leave.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Make a date with Sonia.5. How many hours does the man work for each week?A. 32.B. 37.C. 40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题时间:2小时,分值:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题I分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy for the woman?A. Notebooks.B. Paper.C. Pencils.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In the woman’s office.3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holidayB. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman can’t leave early.B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents.C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A lift worker.B. The man’s sister.C. A lift accident.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?A. He got hurt.B. He was too tired.C. He broke match rules.7. What will the speakers do next Saturday?A. Visit Gareth.B. Watch a game.C. Play a match.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年度下期期末考试高一英语注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
成都外国语学校2016---2017学年度下期期末考试高一英语听力试题注意事项:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1.Who does Alice talk with?A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her boss.2.What’s the time now?A.9:50. B.10:00. C.10:10.3.Why didn’t the woman answer the man’s call this morning?A.Because she bought a new phone.B.Because she didn’t hear the bell.C.Because she was busy then.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The place the man wants to go to is quite far.B.The man is a newcomer to the town.C.The woman is a guide.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A live play. B.A film show. C. The plan for the weekend.第二节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题2(有答案四川成都龙泉中学)成都龙泉中学la16 What will the man bring to the dinner?A Green beansB DessertC Wine请听第10段材料,回答第17至law, my niece, and my two cousins…plus us (15) So, ten people altogetherM Should I bring anything?W Nope We’ve got it coveredM e on I hate to shoup empty-handed You are being so generous to have me I know! I’ll bring pie I’ll make a great pumpkin pieW Sounds delicious, but my sister has already volunteered for dessert Look, don’t worry about it There will be tons of food turkey, stuffing, green beans, sweet potatoes…M Wow, I’m getting hungry just thinking about it Hoabout this — I’ll bring a nice bottle of wine (16) You can never have too much of thatell, isn’t that the truth? Sounds good to me (16)Text 10Although her name makes most people think of food and home decorating, Martha Stewart is an extremely successful American businesswoman whose talents have made her famous and rich As a child, she was taught hoto cook and seby her mother, and hoto garden by her father As a teenager, she gained experience in event planning by organizing birthday parties for younger kids However, it was not until she was thirty-five years old that she opened her own small business The business was a food。
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What did the man like in college?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.2. What’s probably the man?A. A policeman.B. A bus driver.C. A shop manager.3. What will the man do next?A. Read a book.B. Take a picture.C. Play with a boy.4. What does the woman mean?A. She is unhappy today.B. She is satisfied with life too..C. She is as cheerful as the man.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who will go to the party.B. Whether the party is formal.C. What the woman will wear to the party.第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017~2018下学期高一英语期末测试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEvents listed here are open to everyone. Whether you want to listen to a lecture, learn anew skill, take in a concert or an exhibition, see a play staged by Oxford University students or attend one of our sporting events, there’s always something going on. Events are subject to change; please contact the organizer for full details.Qu Leilei: A Chinese Artist in Britain30 November 2017 to 15 April 2018Contemporary Chinese artist Qu Leilei (born in 1951), now based in London, was a founding member of the creative ‘Stars Group’ i n the late 1970s, and immigrated to England in 1985. This exhibition shows his progression from calligraphic (书法的) art to an exploration of a new vocabulary of ink language mixing lively brushwork with westerntechnique.The Brexit (脱欧) sword hanging over our universities29 November 2017Lord Bilimoria CBE,the Founder and Chairman of Cobra Beer and President of the University of Birmingham, will talk about Brexit, its influence on our universities, theiracademics and students as well as the future of international students in the UK.Oxford Botanic Garden Christmas Fair2-3 December 2017Escape the crowds and step inside a wonderland of hand-picked gifts, tasty food and family entertainment. Look through for extra-special Christmas presents at over 30 stands in the heated large tent. Pause for a glass of sweet hot wine and some deliciousfood, then follow the Alice in Wonderland path around the walled garden before stoppingfor tea with the Mad Hatter.The Art of Partying: A Feast for the Eyes!13 December 2017From Greek designs and Biblical weddings to Renaissance works and the celebratory styles of the twentieth-century painters, this lecture will examine the popular descriptionof parties in the history of Western Art at the Ashmolean Museum.1. When can you experience Chinese culture?A. From 30 November 2017 to 15 April 2018.B. On 29 November 2017.C. During 2-3 December 2017.D. On 13 December 2017.2. What is special about Lord Bilimoria CBE?A. He has found Cobra Beer.B. He will talk about botanic skills.C. He hangs a sword in Oxford UniversityD. He is President of the University of Birmingham3. What can you do on the botanic garden Christmas fair?A. Surf the Internet for Christmas gifts.B. Appreciate famous art works in the history.C. Lead Alice into wonderful land.D. Drink sweet wine and try pleasant food.BOnce, Buddha was walking from one town to another with some of his followers. This wasin the initial days. While they were traveling, they happened to pass a lake. They stoppedthere and Buddha told one of his followers, “I am thirsty. Please get me some water fromthat lake there”.The follower walked up to the lake. When he reached it, he noticed that some people werewashing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart started crossingthe lake right at the edge of it. As a result, the water became very muddy, very dirty. Thefollower thought, “How can I give this muddy water to Buddha to drink?!” So he cameback and told the Buddha, “The water in there is very muddy. I don’t think it is fit todrink”.So, the Buddha said, let us take a little rest here by the tree. After about half an hour,again Buddha asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water todrink. The follower obediently (顺从地) went back to the lake. This time he found that thelake had absolutely clear water in it. The mud had settled down and the water above itlooked fit to be had. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to the Buddha.The Buddha looked at the water, and then he looked up at the follower and said, “See, you let the water be and the mud settled down on its own. You got clear water. It didn’t requ any effort”.Our mind is also like that. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it willsettle down on its own. You don’t have to put in any effort to calm it down. We can judgeand best decisions of our life when we stay calm.4. Why did Buddha asked his follower to collect water?A. Because they were travelling.B. Because they were passing a river.C. Because Buddha was too tired to go on.D. Because Buddha wanted a drink.5. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The tree.B. The lake.C. The mud.D. The pot.6. What can you infer about the follower?A. He is reliable and thoughtful.B. He is humorous and intelligent.C. He is hesitant and dependent.D. He is picky and impatient.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Trial and Error.B. Sometimes Just Let it Be.C. Buddha and His Follower.D. Efforts will Pay Off.CDisney has picked Chinese actor Liu Yifei to play Mulan in an upcoming film, followingaccusations against Hollywood of ‘whitewashing’.Several Hollywood films have faced criticism in recent months for featuring white actorsin Asian roles. Recent films accused of whitewashing include the Hollywood remake ofJapanese anime Ghost in the Shell, which had Scarlett Johansson in the main role whichwas originally Japanese, and Chinese epic The Great Wall which starred Matt Damon asits lead character. Earlier this year, British actor Ed Skrein who was cast as an Asiancharacter in the upcoming Hellboy remake pulled out of the film so that the role could be“cast appropriately”. It then went to Korean-American actor Daniel Dae Kim.The live-action adaptation of the 1998 cartoon movie will tell the tale of the well-knownChinese heroine Hua Mulan. Mulan pretended to be a man to fight in the army to spareher weak father from being forced into the army.The film has been under careful examination since it was announced that Disneyintended to remake Mulan. An online campaign calling for an Asian actress in the roleattracted more than 100,000 signatures before it was shut on Thursday.for her delicate looks and previous roles in fantasy dramas,Liu, nicknamed “Fairy Sister” is well-known as an actress, model and singer in China. The 30-year-old is said to befluent in English, having grown up partly in New York. The Hollywood Reporter said shewas picked out of nearly 1,000 candidates for the film.Disney’s announcement on its blog about Liu’s casting was met with delight on Twitter aswell as on Sina Weibo, China’s microblogging network. Many online celebrated it as a winfor diversity in Disney films. Chinese-American actress Ming-Na Wen, who voiced Mulanin the original animated movie, also gave her stamp of approval. Chinese netizenscongratulated Liu, with many praising Disney’s choice. One commenter said, “Needs to know martial arts, can also speak English, has star quality - it definitely should be LiuYifei.”8. Which actor or actress is non-white?A. Scarlett JohanssonB. Matt DamonC. Ed SkreinD. Daniel Dae Kim.9. What is true about the coming film Mulan?A. It is a cartoon film.B. It is set in ancient China.C. It has drawn little attention from the public.D. It is disliked by audience for being cast by white actress.10. After Disney’s announcement,A. every American was pleased.B. Chinese government felt honored.C. most fans welcomed the decision.D. more people bought tickets to Disney films.11. Which section of a website is the text from?A. Education.B. Science.C. Entertainment.D. Business.DA research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by humanerrors. So our aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents:the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can removehumans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It sa question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with thepeople whose lives are potentially saved.”It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has longbelieved. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicleto consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2017 goal was “to do an exampledrive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New York…and have the car park itself.”However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needsfurther validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed,recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet. The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomousvehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modem Transport Bill to reducered tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into accountpr oblems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As theAssociation of British Insurers (ABI) points out, “More than 90 per cent of road accidentsar e caused by human error.” This costs motor insurers a shocking £20m per day inclaims.12. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?A. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.B. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.C. The software should be made officially acceptable.D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.13. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Cautious.D. Disapproving.14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.C. Traffic accidents wastes insurance companies quite a lot.D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his deep love for autonomous cars.B. To introduce a new development in technology.C. To amuse readers with funny examples.D. To provide a persuasive argument against autonomy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年度高一年级第二学期期末英语监测试题参考答案及评分参考第一部分听力测试第一节1-5 CBCBA第二节6-10 ABBCA 10-15 BABAC第二部分阅读理解第一节16-20 CBCDC 21-25 AACAB第二节26-30 CGABE第三部分语言知识运用第一节31-35 DBACD 36-40 CABCB 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 DADCD第二节51.is 52.learning 53.longer 54.but 55.fluently56.spoken 57.on/over 58.or 59. communicating 60.it第四部分写作第一节61.ease 62.equipped 63.focus 64.benefits 65.various第二节Growing up,I di dn’t have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. One day,withforno reason I picked up a book,that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers. We don’t rememberwhich Imuch about the story, but one key concept that true impressed me was the idea of time. The book stressed thetrulyimportance of use our time wisely. I know it sounds crazily,but during that time I was aimless person. However,using crazy anafter I read that book,I made a decision to spend as many time as possible just reading. Believe it or not,I’vemuchmade great progresses since then.progress第三节Dear John,I am more than glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student. Since you are worried about the cultural differences, I'm writing to offer some suggestions.In my opinion, there's no need for you to be shy and all of us are willing to be friends with you. First, you should often communicate with our classmates in Chinese, which may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly. Besides, I am ready to introduce Chinese cultures to you. Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily.I believe that you will enjoy your life in our school and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua。
成都龙泉中学2017级高一下学期期末考试模拟试题(一)英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题时,如有答案是E涂A.B两个选项,F涂A.C两个选项,G涂A.D两个选项。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the color of the sofa?A. Green.B. Light blue.C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer according to the man?A. Jane Austen.B. D. H. Lawrence.C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In Tom’s home.C. In a hospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
四川省成都市龙泉驿区2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.2.What dictionaries can be used?A.English-English Dictionaries.B.English-Chinese Dictionaries.C.English Oxford Dictionaries.3.Who likes music that has great lyrics?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Both of them.4.When will the woman see the film?A.At10pm.B.At9pm.C.At7pm.5.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman play at first?A.A piece of music.B.A dialogue.C.A text.7.Which key is used to control the volume?A.The first key on the right.B.The fifth key on the left.C.The second key on the left.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.In which game did Lewis come first?A.In the long jump.B.In the high jump.C.In the50-meter race.9.What do we know from the conversation?A.The speakers watched the race together.B.Max jumped twice.C.The speakers’class got all the first places.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why doesn’t the woman want a skateboard?A.It’s too expensive.B.It’s dangerous.C.It isn’t to her nephew’s taste.11.How much will the woman pay?A.$40.B.$50.C.$199.12.What do we know about the woman’s nephew?A.He is15years old.B.He likes playing football.C.He doesn’t like computer games.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did Professor Johnson probably do just now?A.He painted a picture.B.He gave an interview.C.He gave a lecture.14.What are they talking about?A.Origin of painting.B.Value of old paintings.C.Skills of painting.15.Where did people find the paintings of large animals?A.In northern France.B.In southern Spain.C.In southern France.16.Why did ancient people paint?A.To show their lives.B.To hunt animals.C.To record theirhistory.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How do they take their tour in London?A.By bus.B.By ship.C.On foot.18.What can they do in Madame Tussaud?A.Meet some famous people.B.Watch many paintings.C.Take photos with wax models.19.How many places are arranged for the tour?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.When can they do some shopping?A.After visiting the Big Ben.B.Before visiting the London Eye.C.After visiting the Thames River.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn the summer of1848,in Guatemala,a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungle,as he did almost every day.Tut was a gum collector,looking for gum in the jungle.To do this,he had to climb the trees.One day,he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran to tell the local governor excitedly,and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal,the city that the Mayans had built,many hundreds of years before.The two men saw pyramids,squares and houses.For a long time before that day,local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city.But no one had seen it for centuries.Between 200and900AD,the city of Tikal had ben the centre of Mayan civilisation in thearea,but then the Mayas let it—nobody knows why!After1000AD,the jungle began to cover it.And then people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut found Tikal,two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle—but they hadn’t mentioned Tikal.Even earlier than this,local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees,but no one had listened to them.So they lost the chance to find the treasure.Now the lost city had been found again,and people went there immediately to see it.21.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.Tut found the Tikal city by accident.B.Mayans lived in Tikal over1,000years.C.Two British explorers found many treasures there.D.Local Indians knew nothing about the Tikal city.22.What does the underlined word“this”in the first paragraph refer to?A.Climbing the trees.B.Looking for gum.C.Going into the jungle.D.Looking for treasures.23.What could be the best title of this passage?A.The Man Who Found Tikal.B.The Greatest Discovery in the World.C.A City in the Jungle.D.The Secret of Tikal City.BAtlantic puffins(角嘴海雀)are specially used to living on the open sea.Their feathers allow them to stay warm as they float at the ocean’s surface or swim underwater.Diving as deep as60m,they swim by flapping their wings as if flying through the water.There,they hunt herring,capelin,and sand eels.Atlantic puffins are also excellent fliers.Flapping their wings at up to400 beats per minute,puffins can reach speeds of88km/h.April to mid-August is the breeding season for puffins.When a puffin is around three to five years old,it will choose a partner at sea to mate with for life.It is thought that the birds’colourful bills and feet,which fade in the winter andbrighten in the spring,help puffins find their potential(可能的)mates.Puffins create shelter(庇护所),about90cm,in rocky cliffs either in the soil or between rocks.Often,couples will return to the same shelter year after year. At the back of the shelter,they build a nest lined with grasses,seaweed,and feathers. After the female lays a single egg,both parents take turns incubating(孵化)the egg for about40days.Once the chick hatches,the mother and father will take turns bringing it fish to eat several times a day.Atlantic puffins have the ability to carry several fish in their beaks at one time.The ridges(脊)at the top of their bill hold the fish in place,which allows puffins to keep their mouth open to catch more fish without losing any.In general,they can hold around ten fish in their beak at one time.In the wild,puffins can live around20years.Their main predator is the great black-backed gull,which can capture a puffin mid-flight or attack a puffin on the ground.Gulls are also a threat because they steal puffins’fish(sometimes right from their mouths),and they pull puffin chicks or eggs from their nests.24.The first paragraph stresses puffins’unusual ability as a________.A.swimmer.B.flier.C.singer.D. dancer.25.What can we learn about puffins from the passage?A.They are too heavy to fly high in the air.B.They attract their mates with bright colours.C.They spend most of their time in rocky cliffs.D.They change their partners from time to time.26.We can infer from Para.4that puffins would________.ually have a large family.B.have a strong sense of family.C.change their breeding places every year.ually have their nests built near forests.27.Without the ridges at the top of their bill,puffins would________.A.dive deeper underwater.B.catch only small fishunderwater.C.not catch as much fish at a time.D.not carry their food over long distances.CThe idea of spending a year away from home is something that attracts nearly everyone.So why is taking a gap year still considered the wild card(百搭牌)?Choosing to take a year out can help you gain valuable experience as well as give you the opportunity to save up some funds to help you with accommodations when you go to university.For a teenage student,the prospect of providing for yourself,miles away from home,can be discouraging.But with an increasing number of gap year companies providing travel and trips abroad to suit any need,it is becoming easier to tailor a dream trip.You can also find gap year companies that cover everything from internships(实习)abroad to paid work and volunteering.Such companies offer ideas and inspiration to kick-start your travelling dream.But gap years don’t have to be all about travel.You can have a beneficial year out of education and stay right where you are.Stephanie Wood wants to be a mental health nurse,but with related health courses being some of the most exclusive and competitive around,she is taking a year off from education in order to gain an edge through work experience:“My plan is to get a job that directly relates to my course for the next few months.Working there over a stretch of time will both give me an impression and insight into the working world of nursing—knowledge to help me through university when I choose to go.”Gap years aren’t for everyone.Readjusting to an academic timetable after spending time abroad can be a shock.You also need to consider the practicalities, from financing your gap year to surviving without home comforts.28.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.Making an advertisement for gap year companies.B.Giving students some advice about taking a year out.C.Encouraging students to spend a year away from home.D.Explaining the reasons students choose to take a gap year.29.What’s the benefit of taking a gap year according to the passage?A.Helping you make more friends.B.Enriching your own experiences.C.Being admitted to a university easily.D.Guaranteeing that you will have a better job.30.Why does the author mention Stephanie Wood?A.To stress the necessity of taking a gap year.B.To prove gap years can be spent everywhere.C.To make clear the advantage of gap yearD.To show another way of taking a gap year.31.In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?cation.B.TravelC.Lifestyle.D. Culture.DMany people expect that they can learn a language fast.But learning a language well requires time and determination.I came to Finland four years ago.I realized soon that if I wanted to become part of the Finnish society and befriend the Finns,I would need to learn their language. My roommate,who was a Finn,was very helpful,repeating words and talking slowly to me,but of course he was not a professional teacher.So I had to be a self-learner.I carried a notebook and wrote down every Finnish word I heard.I took online courses, watched learning videos and went through all the study material I got my hands on. Luckily there are many chances to do that for free nowadays.For me,as for many other people,the most difficult phase in learning a language is to start speaking it.You have to overcome your own barriers,especially the fear of making mistakes.After staying three months in Finland I found a language cafe,which was a meeting point for Finnish language learners.As a beginner,I only knew how to introduce myselfin Finnish,but here were many people to help me.It was also a relief to notice that I was not the only one struggling with the language.I want to stay in Finland and I would like to build my life here.This is why I have also worked hard to write Finnish well.I have studied Finnish even harder after I got into the University of Helsinki to study international politics.Now I am finishing my studies and I am looking for a ob where I can take advantage of my Finnish skills.Although it is difficult to get a professional ob here,I m not ready to give up yet.Finnish makes me feel modest as there is still much to learn.So far,all the work I have done has paid off.I feel that I am now closer to the Finns.32.What is the most difficult stage for the author learning Finnish?A.To write it well.B.To master its grammar.C.To start speaking it.D.To write down its words.33.What does the author think of his/her roommate?A.Patient and helpful.B.Slow in talking.C.Ordinary and modest.D.Not good at teaching.34.What does the author mean by saying“I am now closer to the Finns”in the last paragraph?A.The author has been in Finland for four years.B.The author is finishing studies and looking for a job.C.The author wants to stay and build life in Finland.D.The author has made great progress in Finnish learning.35.What can we infer from the passage?A.Learning a language well requires time and determination.B.The author may realize his/her dream finally.C.The author can’t find a job at all.D.Finnish is an easy language to learn.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内春,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。